【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（十一）（含解析）

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival   1   (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied   2   one another: gathering, such as family and friends   3   (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying   4   (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage   5   (partner), or for a good future.

Traditions and myths surrounding the festival   6   (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to   7   (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. It’s about well-being together.

The festival was a time   8   people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark   9   occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat moon cakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and   10   (unite).

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。

1. observed 考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节是一个收获的节日，于中国农历的八月十五日庆祝。分析句子结构可知，observe与“a harvest festival”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填observed。

2. to 考查介词。be tied to是固定搭配，意为“与……紧密相关”。故填介词to。

3. coming 考查非谓语动词。句意：比如，家人和朋友来到一起。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，come与“family and friends”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填coming。

4. sincerely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰非谓语动词praying，应用sincere的副词形式。故填sincerely。

5. partners 考查名词复数。partner此处意为“配偶，伴侣”，是可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式，表示泛指。故填partners。

6. are formed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与该节日相关的传统和神话故事是围绕着这三个概念形成的。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，此处亦用一般现在时；句子的主语为“Traditions and myths”，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数；form与主语“Traditions and myths”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are formed。

7. significant 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰changes，应用significance的形容词形式significant，表示“重大的”。故填significant。

8. when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，且空处在从句中作时间状语。故填when。

9. the 考查冠词。句意：现在人们仍然举行类似的活动来庆祝这一节日。此处的occasion特指中秋节，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。

10. unity 考查词性转换。根据空前的“of harmony and”可知，此处应填一个名词，与harmony一起作介词of的宾语。故填unity。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（十二）（含解析）

Experimenting with life-lengthening elixirs (灵丹妙药) around A.D. 850, Chinese alchemists instead discovered gunpowder. Their explosive   1   (invent) would become the basis for almost every weapon used in war from that point on, from fiery arrows   2   rifles, cannons (大炮) and grenades. Gunpowder made warfare all over the world very different,   3   (affect) the way battles were fought and borders were drawn throughout the Middle Ages.

Gunpowder somehow remained a monopoly (垄断) of the Chinese until the 13th century,

  4   the science was passed along the ancient silk trade route to Europe, where it became

  5   deciding factor in many Middle Age skirmishes (小规模冲突).

By 1350, rudimentary gunpowder cannons were commonplace in the English and French militaries,   6   used the technology against each other during the Hundred Years’ War. The Ottoman Turks also   7   (employ) gunpowder cannons with abandon (大量地) during their successful siege of Constantinople in 1453. The   8   (power) new weapon essentially rendered the traditional walled fortification of Europe, impregnable (坚不可摧的) for centuries, weak and defenseless.

During the Age of Exploration, Europeans used   9   (gun) and cannons to expand their vast trade networks and powerful empires. Gunpowder would be taken all across the globe as Europeans used this powerful advantage   10   (conquer) and enslave many in places like The Americas and Africa.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火药的发明和发展历史。

1. invention 句意：他们的爆炸性发明将成为几乎从那时起使用的每一种武器的基础，从火箭到步枪、大炮和手榴弹。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用invent的名词形式，此处特指发明火药的这一项发明，应用单数。故填invention。

2. to 句意同上。from ... to ...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。

3. affecting 句意：在整个中世纪，它影响了战争的方式和边界的划定。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词made，因此此处是作非谓语，affect和其逻辑主语Gunpowder构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填affecting。

4. when 句意：火药在13世纪之前一直是中国人的垄断，这时科学通过古老的丝绸贸易路线传到了欧洲，在那里它成为许多中世纪小规模冲突的决定性因素。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 13th century，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。

5. a 句意同上。factor意为“因素”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；deciding是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

6. who 句意：在百年战争期间，他们对彼此使用了这项技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the English and French militaries，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。

7. employed 句意：奥斯曼土耳其人在1453年成功围攻君士坦丁堡时也大量使用了火药大炮。根据时间状语“in 1453”可知，此句应用一般过去时，employ意为“使用”，是动词，其过去式是employed。故填employed。

8. powerful 句意：这种强大的新武器基本上使欧洲几个世纪以来难以攻克的传统防御工事变得脆弱而不堪抵抗。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词weapon，应用power的形容词形式，power意为“力量”，是名词，其形容词是powerful。故填powerful。

9. guns 句意：在探险时代，欧洲人用枪和大炮来扩大他们庞大的贸易网络和强大的帝国。分析句子结构可知，空处和cannons是并列关系，cannons用复数，gun意为“枪”，是可数名词，也应用复数。故填guns。

10. to conquer 句意：当欧洲人利用这种强大的优势征服和奴役许多美洲和非洲等地的人时，火药被带到了世界各地。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配，conquer意为“征服”，是动词。故填to conquer。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（十三）（含解析）

To celebrate the Lantern Festival, the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City. The complex (建筑群), home   1   Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for   2   first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections (投影) of ancient   3   (painting). Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs,   4   (give) visitors a feeling of walking through time. The design team smartly combined high technology lighting with the principles of cultural relic preservation.

Only 3,000 people   5   (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500   6   (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.

With a series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make   7   (tradition) Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of   8   seem to be still living in the old days. Hopefully, the handsome turnover (营业额) will be used   9   (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve   10   (it) international image of being part of the world’s cultural heritage.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院为庆祝元宵节举办的第一次灯展。

1. to 考查介词。home与to连用，表“……的住所”。故填to。

2. the 考查冠词。序数词常与定冠词连用。the first time表示“第一次”。故填the。

3. paintings 考查名词复数。painting意为“绘画”时是可数名词，此处painting前面无修饰词，应用其复数形式。故填paintings。

4. giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词were projected，因此空处是作非谓语。give和其逻辑主语是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。

5. were allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和动词allow之间是被动关系。故填were allowed。

6. invited 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填invited。

7. traditional 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词culture，应用tradition的形容词形式，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。

8. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词museums指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。

9. appropriately 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词，应用appropriate的副词形式。故填appropriately。

10. its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词image，表所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（十四）（含解析）

Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to   1   (expert), paper cuttings convey the culture shared between China

  2   foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.

In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a   3   (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures to remember their families   4   have passed away. The   5   (different) is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries   6   (make) in many other colors.

The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses, out of paper while   7   (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used

  8   (chat) and make paper cuttings together.

“Though the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share   9   same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University.

Yang has studied and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities that are open   10   the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.

  

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的意义。

1. experts 考查名词的复数。expert是可数名词，此处表示“根据专家们的说法”，expert含有复数意义，故用名词复数形式。故填experts。

2. and 考查连词。between ... and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。

3. traditional 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词，应用tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。

4. that/who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词families，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。

5. difference 考查词性转换和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用different的名词形式；空处的谓语动词是第三人称单数。故填difference。

6. are made 考查动词的时态和语态。陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，且those指代paper cuttings，表复数，与动词make之间为被动关系。故填are made。

7. telling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，即当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。完整形式是“while he was telling ...”。故填telling。

8. to chat 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”，是固定用法。故填to chat。

9. the 考查冠词。句意：虽然图案和颜色可能不同，但剪纸具有相同的功能，即维持人与人之间的情感联系。same常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填the。

10. to 考查介词。be open to意为“对……开放”。故填to。