【好题精炼】传统文化语法填空

【好题精炼】传统文化语法填空（一）（含解析）

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu,

1   (especial), has had a great effect 2   the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3   (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4   (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5   mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it

6   (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7   (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which was built upon the ideas of an even 8   (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9   is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10   (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

1. especially 考查词性转换。句意：尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用其副词形式especially，表示“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或事。故填especially。

2. on 考查介词。have a ... effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配。故填on。

3. aspects 考查名词的复数。句意：他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式。故填aspects。

4. greatness 考查词性转换。句意：其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处应填great的名词形式。故填greatness。

5. a 考查冠词。句意：这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色（文化）的混合。mix在此是名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。故填a。

6. is challenged 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时以及“today”可知，此处亦应用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。

7. given 考查非谓语。句意：这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。

8. more 考查比较级。句意：“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more。

9. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，且空处在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。

10. to further 考查非谓语。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。故填to further。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（二）（含解析）

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry   1   (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close   2   (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence   3   (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.   4   (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these   5   (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

The use and development of Classical Chinese poetry   6   (active) continued up to the year of 1919,   7   the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more or less continuous development shows

  8   great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is   9   (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence   10   poetry worldwide.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。

1. written 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。分析句子结构可知，write与poetry之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。

2. connections 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前有形容词close“紧密的”修饰，空处应填connect的名词形式。connection在此表示“（两种事实、观念等的）联系，关联”，是可数名词，表示泛指。故填connections。

3. is documented 考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。故填is documented。

4. Various 考查词性转换。句意：存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，应填variety的形容词形式，表示“多种多样的”。故填Various。

5. arose 考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语“at the end of the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句应用一般过去时态。故填arose。

6. actively 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，应用其副词形式，表示“活跃地”。故填actively。

7. when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the year of 1919”，且空处在从句中作时间状语。故填when。

8. a 考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词。故填a。

9. its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代的对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，应用it的物主代词形式。故填its。

10. on/upon 考查介词。influence“影响”，表示“对……的影响”常用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（三）（含解析）

The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing

  1   (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam”   2   (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it   3   (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.

After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore   4   (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”.   5   the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.

The cheongsam,   6   neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full   7   (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated   8   (make). Nor   9   it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either   10   casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的特色服装——旗袍。

1. popularity 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用popular的名词形式popularity（不可数）作enjoys的宾语。故填popularity。

2. meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词entered，因此mean是在句中作非谓语。空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填meaning。

3. is known 考查时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is known。

4. normally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词wore，在句中作状语，应用normal的副词形式。故填normally。

5. Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，应用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。

6. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。

7. length 考查词性转换。根据空前的几个形容词可知，空处应用long的名词形式。故填length。

8. to make 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法：too ... to do sth.“太……而不能……”。故填to make。

9. does 考查倒装句。否定副词放句首，句子要倒装，即：助动词放在主语之前。再根据上下文时态可知，该处应用一般现在时。故填助动词does。

10. on 考查介词。句意：旗袍的好处还在于，它既可以在休闲场合穿，也可以在正式场合穿。表示“在……场合下”，应用介词on，构成“on ... occasion”结构。故填on。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（四）（含解析）

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1   covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2   (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3   (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 4   enlarged potted landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 5   home and abroad.

Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 6   (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 7   (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 8   (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9   (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 10   is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。

1. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。

2. was awarded 考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时态。故填was awarded。

3. Actually 考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Actually。

4. an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged以元音音素开头。故填an。

5. from/at 考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”。表示“国内外”，应用短语“from/at home and abroad”。故填from或at。

6. has become 考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填has become。

7. related 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，且“be related to”为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语，表示“和旅游业相关的其他产业”。故填related。

8. its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词短语“magnificent natural scenery”，表示所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

9. activities 考查名词的复数。根据语境可知，这里泛指张家界其他多种多样的旅游活动，应用复数形式。故填activities。

10. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语。故填what。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（五）（含解析）

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”,   1   is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed   2   (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea   3   (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养物) in the tea   4   (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea   5   (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed   6   drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will

  7   (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite   8   (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well   9   (take) over the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is   10   saying: wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。

1. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为book，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。

2. explanation 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应填explain的名词形式；根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填explanation。

3. itself 考查代词。句意：然而中国的茶文化远远超出了茶本身。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作tea的同位语，应填it的反身代词。故填itself。

4. will be destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be destroyed。

5. leaves 考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，泡茶不是只泡一片叶子，是泡许多茶叶，空处应填leaf的复数形式。故填leaves。

6. to 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，该处考查“be accustomed to”结构，意为“习惯于”。故填to。

7. constantly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应填constant的副词形式。故填constantly。

8. to offer 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该处考查“It is + adj. + to do...”结构，It为形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to offer。

9. taking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词pay，因此空处是作非谓语；主语the guests与take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填taking。

10. a 考查冠词。句意：说到往茶杯里加水，有这么一个谚语：满杯酒，半杯茶。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，saying为可数名词，其前应填不定冠词，且saying是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（七）（含解析）

Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of   1   most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of   2   (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.

The   3   (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say they go back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule   4   one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set,   5   (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written   6   (free), but it’s not as easy to read.

Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly

  7   (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and   8   is required is a simple set, including a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent   9   (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great   10   (benefit) to health.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。

1. the 考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级“most important”可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。故填the。

2. its 考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

3. origins 考查名词的复数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以应用origin的复数形式。故填origins。

4. as/into 考查介词。句意：直到秦始皇将中国统一为一个国家后，它才真正作为一种常见的艺术形式而流行起来。结合句意可知，这里考查“unite ... as/into ...”结构，意为“把……统一成……”。故填as/into。

5. making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且空处与上文之间无连词，因此空处是作非谓语。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。

6. freely 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用free的副词形式。故填freely。

7. appreciated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此空处是作非谓语。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填appreciated。

8. what 考查主语从句。句意：需要的东西就是一套简单的（书写）工具。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。

9. is needed 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only ... but also ...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，“natural talent”是单数形式，故此处谓语动词用单数；“natural talent”与动词need之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外，这里是在介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填is needed。

10. benefit 考查名词的单数。句意：坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，这里考查“of+形容词+抽象名词”结构，应用benefit的单数形式。故填benefit。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（六）（含解析）

Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a   1   (culture) meaning even today.

A Chinese knot is   2   is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has   3   (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.

Originally, people may have made them   4   (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they   5   (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the   6   (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on

  7   traditional art form as part of their culture.

Now, some people use knots when they dress   8   traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of   9   (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most   10   (wide) used to make these clothing knots.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。

1. cultural 考查词性转换。句意：它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。故填cultural。

2. what 考查表语从句。句意：中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。

3. its 考查代词。句意：每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

4. to record 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to record。

5. were intended 考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they（指中国结）与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。

6. regions 考查名词的复数。句意：唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填regions。

7. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，应使用定冠词。故填the。

8. in 考查介词。句意：现在，有些人穿着中国传统服装时会使用中国结。表示“穿……衣服”，应用短语“dress in ...”。故填in。

9. fastening 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填fastening。

10. widely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用wide的副词形式。故填widely。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（八）（含解析）

The advent of the compass was a great   1   (contribute) of the Chinese people to the world civilization. The compass is a simple instrument   2   (consist) of a magnetic needle that can be turned   3   (flexible) and a compass with a scale to indicate the direction of the earth’s magnetic field.

The earliest instruments that could indicate direction were called Sinan,   4   appeared around the Warring States period, when natural magnets were polished into the shape of

  5   spoon and placed on a graduated square engraved plate to give a general indication of direction.

Later on, it was discovered that by rubbing a magnet against an object such as a steel needle in one direction several   6   (time), the needle could also be magnetized, so that it could point more accurately than the Sinan, and thus the compass   7   (invent). In the Song Dynasty, an instrument was also made to indicate direction,   8   (call) the compass fish, which floated on water.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, people assembled the magnetic needle and the dial into a single unit, named the needle dial, also called the meridian dial, compass and so on. Our compass spread   9   Europe and the Arabian region around the   10   (twelve) century, greatly contributing to the development of world navigation and human society.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了指南针的发展历史。

1. contribution 考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词和形容词“a great”以及空后的of可知，空处应填contribute的名词形式。故填contribution。

2. consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处是作非谓语。“consist of”是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，和其逻辑主语instrument构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。

3. flexibly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语“can be turned”，应用flexible的副词形式。故填flexibly。

4. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sinan，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

5. a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰spoon。spoon是可数名词且以辅音音素开头。故填a。

6. times 考查名词的复数。time在此处是可数名词，意为“次数”，前面由several（几个）修饰，应用其复数形式。故填times。

7. was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：指南针被发明了。分析句子结构可知，主语the compass（指南针）和谓语动词invent（发明）是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。

8. called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，call和其逻辑主语instrument构成被动关系，因此应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。

9. to 考查介词。表示“传播发展到某地”，应用“spread to+某地”结构。故填to。

10. twelfth 考查序数词。根据语境可知，这里表示“十二世纪”，应用序数词。故填twelfth。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（九）（含解析）

Cai Lun was born to a poor family in Guiyang, China, during the Eastern Han dynasty around 50 AD. He was a smart and   1   (ambition) man. He became a clerical official in a palace at

  2   young age and was much trusted by the emperor He of Han.

There is a story told about his journey to discovering paper. It all started one day when he was given a stack of documents to process at home by the emperor since he served   3   a court eunuch. These documents were carved on bamboo strips,   4   were given to several men to carry on a bull-drawn cart. On the way, the bull slipped and fell under the wheels halfway through the journey, making the bamboo strips fall to the ground as well. While trying to get another bull to carry the strips, Lun had time to think, and he   5   (conclude) that the strips were just too heavy and difficult   6   carry and use. They were indeed a burden to the scholars.

There must be another way out? So much energy and effort had gone into handling the cumbersome (大而笨重的) bamboo strips. What about something lighter? With what? Lun had no

  7   (solve). As he was walking, he passed a hemp stalk, and looked at the hemp fiber and thought, “ maybe that could be useful.” He   8   (careful) removed one layer after another from its fibers, wondering if they could somehow be written on. But they were just too rough and loose. He then thought of the wool from the remains of silk cocoons that might be useful, and that’s when he had it. He ran around seeking help for his experiment. The servants gathered bark, hemp, old silk cocoons, fishing nets, and cloth. They chopped the   9   (ingredient) finely before cooking them. The result was then pounded to a starchy mixture and dissolved in water before adding another type of starch. When this new mixture was lifted out of the water, it had separated into many fine layers of fabric. Once   10   (dry), they became sheets of paper.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蔡伦发明纸的故事。

1. ambitious 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填ambition的形容词形式，与smart并列，修饰man。故填ambitious。

2. a 考查冠词。“at a young age”为固定搭配，意为“在年轻的时候”。故填a。

3. as 考查介词。“serve as”为固定搭配，意为“充当”。故填as。

4. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“bamboo strips”，指物。故填which。

5. concluded 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。结合上下文时态可知，空处应填conclude的过去式形式，与had并列。故填concluded。

6. to 考查固定搭配。句意：竹简太重，难以搬运和使用。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里考查“too ... to ...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。

7. solution 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填solve的名词形式，作had的宾语。故填solution。

8. carefully 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词removed，应用careful的副词形式作状语。故填carefully。

9. ingredients 考查名词的复数。ingredient是可数名词，意为“（混合物的）组成部分，成分”。根据上下文语境可知，ingredient有很多种，因此应用其复数形式。故填ingredients。

10. dried 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦脱水晾干，它们就变成了一张张的纸。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作非谓语，dry和其逻辑主语they是被动关系，因此应用dry的过去分词形式。故填dried。

【好题精练】传统文化语法填空（十）（含解析）

Every   1   (educate) Chinese knows the name of Bi Sheng,   2   invented movable-type printing, one of the four important inventions that ancient China contributed to world civilization. Bi Sheng lived in Bianliang (today’s Kaifeng City), then capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

Bi Sheng carved individual   3   (character) on identical pieces of fine clay.   4   the block had been hardened by fire, the type became durable and could be used anytime and anywhere. The movable type pieces could be glued to an iron plate and   5   (easy) detached from the plate. Characters could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as   6   (need). When the printing was finished, the pieces could be put away for future use.

Contrary   7   many claims, Bi Sheng’s clay types were not fragile but in fact, “hard and tough as horn”.

Bi Sheng’s invention   8   (record) by Shen Kuo (1031-1095), the Chinese polymath, scientist, and statesman, in   9   (he) book The Dream Pool Essays in 1088 AD.

Movable type printing developed very fast and spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and finally to Europe, while based on the clay type, the type made of wood, lead, tin, and copper   10   (gradual) appeared.

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术的发明者毕昇的生平以及活字印刷术的发展历程。

1. educated 句意：每一个受过教育的中国人都知道毕昇的名字，毕昇发明了活字印刷术，这是古代中国为世界文明贡献的四大重要发明之一。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词，修饰名词Chinese，表示“受过教育的”。故填educated。

2. who 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bi Sheng，指人，且在定语从句中作主语。故填who。

3. characters 句意：毕昇在一模一样的细粘土（块）上雕刻了一个个的汉字。根据句意可知，此处表示“汉字”，且character是可数名词，这里表示复数概念。故填characters。

4. After 句意：砖块经过火的煅烧变硬之后，这种（活字）块儿就变得耐用，可以随时随地使用了。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之后”。故填After。

5. easily 句意：活字块儿可以粘在一块铁板上，而且很容易从铁板上拆下来。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词detached，应用easy的副词形式。故填easily。

6. needed 句意：汉字可以组合成一页来印刷，然后拆分并按需重新排列。as needed表示“按照需要”。故填needed。

7. to 句意：与许多人的说法相反，毕昇的黏土块儿并不易碎，而是“坚硬如角”。contrary to表示“与……相反”。故填to。

8. was recorded 句意：毕昇的发明被记录在中国的博学大师、科学家、政治家沈括（1031-1095）的《梦溪笔谈》一书中。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，主语与record之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；再根据时间状语可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was recorded。

9. his 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词book，表示“他的”。故填his。

10. gradually 句意：以黏土为基础的活字印刷术发展得非常快，并传播到了韩国、日本、越南，最后传到了欧洲，而基于木头、铅、锡和铜的活字印刷术逐渐出现。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词appeared，应用gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。