目录
一、 完形填空真题 2
(一)15空真题合集 2
1. 2024年1月浙江 2
2. 2023年6月新1卷 3
3. 2023年6月新2卷 4
4. 2023年1月浙江 5
5. 2022年6月新1卷 6
6. 2022年6月新2卷 7
7. 2021年6月新1卷 8
8. 2021年6月新2卷 9
(二)20空真题合集 10
1. 2023年6月甲卷 10
2. 2023年6月乙卷 11
3. 2022年6月甲卷 13
4. 2022年6月乙卷 14
5. 2022年6月浙江 15
6. 2022年1月浙江 16
7. 2021年6月甲卷 18
8. 2021年6月乙卷 19
9. 2021年6月浙江 20
10. 2021年1月浙江 22
二、 完形填空真题答案与解析 24
(一)15空真题答案与解析 24
1. 2024年1月浙江 答案与解析 24
2. 2023年6月新1卷 答案与解析 26
3. 2023年6月新2卷 答案与解析 29
4. 2023年1月浙江 答案与解析 31
5. 2022年6月新1卷 答案与解析 34
6. 2022年6月新2卷 答案与解析 36
7. 2021年6月新1卷 答案与解析 38
8. 2021年6月新2卷 答案与解析 41
(二)20空真题答案与解析 43
1. 2023年6月甲卷 答案与解析 43
2. 2023年6月乙卷 答案与解析 45
3. 2022年6月甲卷 答案与解析 47
4. 2022年6月乙卷 答案与解析 50
5. 2022年6月浙江 答案与解析 54
6. 2022年1月浙江 答案与解析 57
7. 2021年6月甲卷 答案与解析 58
8. 2021年6月乙卷 答案与解析 60
9. 2021年6月浙江 答案与解析 62
10. 2021年1月浙江 答案与解析 63
一、完形填空真题
(一)15空真题合集
1.2024年1月浙江
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41.A.experiment B. encounter C.competition D. appointment
42.A.treated B. saved C.lectured D. approached
43. A.true B. so-called C.new D. long-lost
44.A.chance B. advice C.trouble D. right
45.A.visited B. financed C.attended D. founded
46.A.building B. sweeping C.checking D. guarding
47.A.typical B. obvious C.natural D. remarkable
48.A.publish B. quote C.сopy D. download
49.A.writers B. historians C.workers D. students
50.A.anticipate B. imagine C.recall D. catch
51.A.look into B. rely on C.go over D. deal with
52.A.well-behaved B. multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D. self-educated
53.A.asked B. warned C.showed D. promised
54.A.traveling B. reading C.searching D. teaching
55.A.cooperate B. side C.negotiate D. engage
2.2023年6月新1卷
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
3.2023年6月新2卷
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
4.2023年1月浙江
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the 42 Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41.A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42.A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43.A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44.A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45.A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46.A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47.A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48.A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49.A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50.A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51.A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52.A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53.A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54.A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55.A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
5.2022年6月新1卷
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 -he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
6.2022年6月新2卷
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
7.2021年6月新1卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 45 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
8.2021年6月新2卷
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to_41_different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _42._However,he is more devoted to his “ _43_ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the heip of some beggars. To look into the _44_,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and _45_ the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _46_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _47_ of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were _49_,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the _52_ to my teammates.”
Wang,who is often in 53_ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54__ from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question
45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
(二)20空真题合集
1.2023年6月甲卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we _____41_____ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike _____42_____ its way down the hill toward us. It was a _____43_____ called Mario, coming to _____44_____ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice _____45_____ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were _____46_____ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, _____47_____ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any _____48_____, we thought. But we were _____49_____ his kindness, so we _____50_____ them.
What we discovered is that it’s _____51_____ to judge what you eat only by its _____52_____. Those tomatoes had _____53_____ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes _____54_____ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a _____55_____ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can _____56_____ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was _____57_____.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re _____58_____, and as close as possible to where they were _____59_____. What Mario had _____60_____ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
2.2023年6月乙卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
41. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
42. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
43. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
44. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
49. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
50. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
53. A. world B. city C. team D. state
54. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
57. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
58. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
3.2022年6月甲卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
4.2022年6月乙卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology ___26___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.
21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
5.2022年6月浙江
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
_____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31 A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
6.2022年1月浙江
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 ,notably dryness and discomfort.
“I was simply 37 a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected.”
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 talk about it because it seems so 41 ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 .”
Eventually,Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
“I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法),”said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 .“I say there is no old 51 there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand 52 ,do something about it.”
Ms.Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55 . There is still a long way to go.”
36.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship
39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special
40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42. A. compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated
43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference
44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed
45.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking
46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions
47. A. As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again
48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned
49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand
50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage
51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone
53.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added
54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty
55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
7.2021年6月甲卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled(冷却)and he 28 .
That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 34 .” Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 35 and I admit responsibility for my 36 .” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
21. A. Studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31.A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A.hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
8.2021年6月乙卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D.taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building
60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
9.2021年6月浙江
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to de her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman's name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.
36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
38. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
39. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. it down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
49. A. Repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
10.2021年1月浙江
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either ease
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
二、完形填空真题答案与解析
(一)15空真题答案与解析
1.2024年1月浙江 答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交谈中发现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩的人。
41.答案:B
命题透析:考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验;B. encounter邂逅;C. competition比赛;D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
42.答案:D
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
43.答案:C
命题透析:考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的;B. so-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。
44.答案:A
命题透析:考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. trouble麻烦;D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
45.答案:C
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访;B. financed提供资金;C. attended参加,上(学);D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知,指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46.答案:A
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打扫;C. checking检查;D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知,年轻人修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
47.答案:D
命题透析:考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:然而,也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的;B. obvious显然的;C. natural自然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习,这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
48.答案:B
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版;B. quote引用;C. copy复制;D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,故选B。
49.答案:A
命题透析:考查名词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者;B. historians历史学家;C. workers工人;D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”可知,年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
50.答案:C
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期;B. imagine想象;C. recall记起;D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知,作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
51.答案:B
命题透析:考查动词短语辨析。
思路点拨:句意:对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查;B. rely on依靠;C. go over复习;D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知,年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
52.答案:D
命题透析:考查形容词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
53.答案:C
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问;B. warned警告;C. showed展示;D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
54.答案:A
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以是指带着开放的心态旅行,故选A。
55.答案:D
命题透析:考查动词词义辨析。
思路点拨:句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作;B. side边;C. negotiate协商;D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
2.2023年6月新1卷 答案与解析
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A
29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. followed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. trouble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. volunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. school学校;C. town城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stopped停止;D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. stood up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. constant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenoue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenoue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cold感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. confused困惑的;D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. problem问题;C. lesson课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bother打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。
3.2023年6月新2卷 答案与解析
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. proved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. offered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行;B. look for寻找;C. hand over移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的;B. nervous紧张的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. common常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. work out解决;C. come back回来;D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知,让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. follow跟随;C. change改变;D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. join加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavoidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回;B. fought打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generous慷慨的;C. proud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,George非常感激。故选A。
4.2023年1月浙江 答案与解析
【答案】41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃寨俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad,进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A.share分享;B.collect收集;C.celebrate庆祝;D.witness见证;日睹。根据下文“I_____4_____beekeeper Ziyad over a wide streich of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知,作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards庭院;B.fields田野;领域;C.treetops树顶;D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的,而且相当危险。A.urgent紧急的;B.dangerous危险的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were_____14____and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知,采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击,这是很危险的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跟随着养峰人走过一片广阔的草地,进入茂密的丛林。A.searched搜索;B.recognised认出;C.followed跟随:D.invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to____1____a unique honey harvest.”可知,作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人,近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用细绳把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集、采集;B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D.checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知,此处指Ziyad从从林各处,收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用线把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.shook摇晃:B.lit点燃:点亮;C.measured测量:D.decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知,此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,将绳子的一头拴在腰间,另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳;B.talking谈话:C.testing测试;D.climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知,Ziyad要向上爬到树顶,才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置,继续向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房;B.leaves树叶;C.rope绳索;D.honey蜂蜜。根据“Then,with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知,Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置,保证白己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最终;B.Surprisingly令人意外地;C.Naturally白然地;D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the_8higher up the tree trunk.”可知,身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬,终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad坐在一节树枝上,小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢,对准火把,将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A.backed支持;B.dived跳水:C.shouted对……大声喊叫:D.inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult-and often___3___”可知,采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作,这要求采蜜的人经验丰富,动作快慢节奏快慢结合,此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢,将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:几秒钟过后,他就从树干滑下,重新回到地面。A.cut off切除;B.gone up上升;C.slid down滑下:D.held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后义“was back on the ground”可知,Ziyad是从树顶滑下,回到地面。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A.high高的;B.early早的;C.fast快速的;D.close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知,现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年,蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A.hatching孵化;B.training培训;C.sowing播种;D.trading与……作交易;交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知,此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚,尚未成年。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad从树上逃离之时,成年蜂群被激怒了,持续不断地攻击他。A.curious好奇的:B.hungry饥饿的:C.bored无聊的:D.angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知,蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒,不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他需要等待合适的时刻,再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A.moment时刻;B.equipment设备;C.person个人;D.order点餐;命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed_____13_____.Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)。”可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待时机,等幼虫变成成年蜂后,再来采蜜。故选A项。
5.2022年6月新1卷 答案与解析
【解析】人与自我 做人与做事 露营经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法;B. jokes笑话;C. memories记忆;D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知,此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营;B. drove开车;C. walked散步;D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的;D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知,此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfortunate不幸的;C. uncomfortable不舒服的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以才会哭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于;B. instead of代替、而不是;C. apart from除了;D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子,而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用;B. happened发生;C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知,此处指作者的密切关注起作用了,孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. completed完成;D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知,此处指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A. wind风;B. noise噪音;C. temperature温度;D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有好运。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C. wonder惊奇;D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,也没有获得好运,船依然无法启动。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. doubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知,此处指得到了渔夫的帮助,作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。结合语境,再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营,充满兴奋。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败;B. adventure冒险;C. performance表现;D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知,此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
6.2022年6月新2卷 答案与解析
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B
30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内;B. online在线的;C. single-handed单手的;D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏;B. service服务;C. vacation假期;D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。A. local当地的;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. co-workers’同事的;D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助;B. defense防御;C. honor荣誉;D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. compare比较;D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transport运输;C. choose选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持;B. comfort舒适,安慰;C. control控制;D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. growth生长;D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算;B. abilities能力;C. expectations期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩;B. donating捐赠;C. sending发送;D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的;B. open开放的;C. simple简单的;D. empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。A. guess猜测;B. decision决定;C. response反应;D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。
7.2021年6月新1卷 答案与解析
【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题语境】人与自我--做人与做事
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者上中学时去一家烘焙工厂做临工的经历,告诉我们要珍惜自己的工作所得,也要尊重他人的辛勒劳作。
【背景知识】美国的未成年人经常会利用假期打临工,但需征得父母的同意。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词,A sold “卖”; B ordered“下订单”; C made“做” D reserved“保存” 。工厂为全镇的商店或者商场制作兔子蛋糕。故选C。本句句意:我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,霍夫面包店为克利夫兰所有的商店做小兔子蛋糕。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考察名词,A. stores“商店”;B. families “家庭”;C. schools “学校”;D. citizens “市民”本句句意:我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,霍夫面包店为克利夫兰所有的商店做小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考察形容词,A. generous “慷慨的” B. financial “财政的;有钱的” C. technical “技术的”D. temporary “暂时的”结合下文在说孩子是利用春假来打工帮忙,可见是暂时的小工。本句句意:碰巧在我们的春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,因为我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外,没有别的计划。故选D。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考察名词,A. plans “计划” B. problems“问题” C. excuses “理由”D. hobbies“爱好”我的假期除了收听喜欢的节目之外没有其他的计划,因此想要进厂帮工。本句句意:碰巧在我们的春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,为此我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外,没有别的计划。故选A。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词,A. offer “提供” B. earn“挣得” C. set“设定” D. suggest“建议”本句句意:我可以依靠打工赚取一笔微小的薪水。我会挣最低工资。此处的 earn 与文末的 earned 构成原词复现。故选B。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考察动词,A. worked “工作;运转” B. closed “关闭”C. developed “发展” D. survived“存活”本句句意:我可以观察工厂是如何运作的,故选A。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考察名词,A. ambition “雄心”B. permission“允许”C. experience “经验” D. invitation“邀请”
根据My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad 可知,作者的父母认为去打临工是好事,于是给贝琪的父亲打电话,“允许(permission)"作者对工作。未成年人打工需要经过父母的同意,如果考生了解这个背景知识,将更容易选出正确答案。故选B。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考察名词,A. joys“欢乐” B. ideas “想法” C. roles “角色”D. choices“选择”本句句意:我们在工厂里的角色很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。职责用roles, 故选C。
49.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词,A. Save “节约” B. Keep “保持” C. Stop “停止” D. Remove“移除”结合前文,先放置蛋糕胚然后安装糖果,最后肯定是把成品兔子从传送带上拿下来,移除用remove, 本句句意:把兔子从皮带上取下来。故选D。
50.【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词的比较级,A. harder “更艰难” B. better “更好” C. longer “更长”D. cheaper“更便宜”结合下文,本句句意:这个工作比预想的要困难,故选A。
51.【答案】B
【解析】考察词组,A. Calm down“冷静下来”B. Slow down “慢下来”C. Stay on “继续”D. Move on“继续”。 根据下文中的the cakes pile up 可知,作者的任务包括把兔子蛋糕从传送带上“移走(remove)”。这个工作比听起来“更难(harder)”。动作稍“慢(slow down)”蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词,A. indicated “表明暗示” B. witnessed “见证”C. expected “期待”D. remembered“记得”根据 it was a litle more high-pressure 可知,上班的第一天晚上,作者告诉父母这项工作的压力超出了自己的 “预料 (expected)"。故选C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词,A. cried“哭” B. smiled “笑”C. hesitated “犹豫” D. refused“拒绝”根据下文父亲对这项工作的正面评价可知,父亲“笑了(smiled)”,故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词,A. tasting“品尝” B. finding “找到”C. sharing “分享”D. delivering“传输;发表”
根据 The son of a grocer summers和food 可知,作为食品杂货商的儿子,父亲童年时的暑假会“递送(delivering)”货物。本句句意:父亲的童年就是在镇上派送食物,故选D。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词,A. withdraw“撤退”B. donate“捐赠”C. receive “收到”D. appreciate“感激;欣赏”
根据 respect those who did the work 可知,父亲告诉作者这项工作让作者“珍惜(appreciate)”自己挣的钱并敬重做这项工作的人们。本句句意:这段工作经历让我更加珍惜所挣得的钱,并且尊重劳动者,故选D。
【长难句分析】
原句:This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
分析:本句中含有三个从句that引导定语从句修饰先行词work, 其中you earned为省略关系代词的定语从句,and连接两个省略to的动词不定式appreciate和respect作宾补;who引导定语从句修饰先行词those。
译文:父亲告诉我:“这项工作让你珍惜自己挣的钱并敬重做这项工作的人们。”
8.2021年6月新2卷 答案与解析
【答案】
21.D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授;B.compare 比较;C.assess评估;D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知,能扮成别人,还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师;B.doctor医生;C.policeman 警察;D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ,Wang disguised(伪装)himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色;B.study学习;C.family 家庭;D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知,王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人,辅修;B.case 情况,案件;C.future 未来;D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访;B.joined 加入;C.arrested 逮捕;D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战;B.experience 经历;C.appearance出现,外表;D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知,这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票;B.sympathy 同情;C.permission 批准;D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请;B.forced 强迫;C.helped 帮助;D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知,为了套话,王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的;B.deserted抛弃的;C.bored 无聊的;D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知,话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导;B.persuade劝说;C.excuse 找借口;D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是;B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问;D.miss out 错过,遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划;B.agreement 同意;C.direction 指导;D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知,这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的;B.dangerous危险的;C.unfortunate 不幸的;D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"”可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。A.separate 分离;B.recover恢复;C.escape 逃避;D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo (柔道) master. ”可知,身为柔道大师,他不放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气;B.honesty 诚实;C.kindness 善良;D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised(伪装)himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。故填A。
(二)20空真题答案与解析
1.2023年6月甲卷 答案与解析
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B
49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了自己种的西红柿和自酿的酒,刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表,和酒的浑浊感到不是很好,但是尝试过后,发现比超市的好,让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。A. waited等待;B. met遇见;C. camped露营;D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana”可知,作者在当地买了房子,所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析A. making使;让;B. searching搜索;C. squeezing挤压;D. feeling感觉。摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的,make one’s way为固定搭配,意为“前往”。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。A. customer顾客;B. neighbor邻居;C. relative亲戚;D. passenger乘客。马里奥送来了当地的食物,可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lend借出;B. send发送;C. bring带来;D. show展示。马里奥很友好,给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。A. choice选择;B. comment议论;C. promise诺言;D. gesture 表示,姿态。根据前文可知,马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒,所以是友好的表示,故选D项。a nice gesture 意思是“好的表示”。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的;B. moved感动的;C. thrilled兴奋的;D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. simple简单的;B. real真实的;C. shiny闪亮的;D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知,空处是在形容超市里的西红柿,和前文的“nice, round”并列,应该选择报以色彩的词,结合选项,应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. more更多的;B. good好的;C. new新的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好看,因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词短语辨析。A. sympathetic to同情;B. thankful for对……表示感谢;C. cautious about谨慎对待;D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文可知,西红柿和酒是邻居送的,所以我们很感谢他。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试;B. sold出售;C. returned回来;D. mixed混合。根据后文可知,马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,所以推知,他们是尝试了。故选A项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unnecessary不需要的;B. uncertain无把握;C. unwise不明智的;D. unusual特别的。结合前后文,可知,作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的,对其感到担心,但是后来发现,它的味道,比超市的西红柿要好,所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。A. appearance外观;B. quality质量;C. origin源头;D. price价格。根据前文可知,此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。A. size尺寸;B. shape形状;C. color颜色;D. taste味道。根据后文可知,此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比,马里奥送的西红柿外观差,但是味道好,让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. smell闻起来;B. look看起来;C. become变成;D. work工作。根据前文可知,超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐的;B. vivid清晰的;C. short短的;D. vague模糊的。根据前文可知,超市的西红柿,看起来很好,但是吃起来像水,因此没有人将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. clean打扫;B. check检查;C. count计数;D. pack打包。根据前文可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析A. perfect完美的;B. useful有用的;C. convenient便利的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文以及空前的but可知,此处表转折,结合选项,此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的,而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的,但它是完美的”之意,符合实际。故选A项。
58. 考查介词短语辨析A. on view在展出;B. on sale出售;C. in season当令的;D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知,在合适的时间,也就是食物应季的时候吃,口感是最好的。故选C项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. finished完成;B. stored贮存;C. found找到;D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知,此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的,根据where推断涉及地点,结合实际,应是在靠近它们生长的地方,摘下来吃,能保持新鲜,是好的,符合题意。故选D项。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. cooked烹饪;B. given给;C. bought买;D. told告诉。根据前文可知,Mario给作者他们带来了虽其貌不扬但口感很好的食物,这让作者他们感受到了邻里之间的善意,也让他们感受到了来自Garfagnana这个陌生之地的友好。本句中的taste一语双关,呼应上文中品尝西红柿的情节。
2.2023年6月乙卷 答案与解析
【答案】
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D
49.A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D
57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军,不得不远离家乡,去离家1200英里的地方,和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下,Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一,赢得奥运会全能冠军,成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试;B. thought思考;C. judged判断;D. knew知道、熟悉。此处表达,为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军,Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切,来到一个陌生的地方,故选D。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。A. take up从事;B. pack up 打包,整理、收拾行李;C. clean up清理;D. do up装修,收拾。此处表达整理好她的卧室,准备离开这里,故选B。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。A. goodbye再见;B. hello你好;C. thanks感谢;D. no没有、否定的回答。Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家,所以与家里的狗说再见,故选A。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: A. cause引起;B. observe观察;C. ride骑、漂浮;D. strike打击。ride the waves意为“冲浪”,故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。 A. common平民、普通;B. time时间;C. fun乐趣;D. tough暴徒。由下文可知,虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难,但是是时候该迈出这一步了,故选B。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. breathtaking激动人心的;B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的;C. eye-catching引人注目的;D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知,放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心,故选B。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。A. dropped out退出;B. moved on继续;C. pulled over靠边停车;D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知,Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方,故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。A. reason推理;B. talk谈话;C. compete竞争;D. train培训。Gabby Douglas离开家来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练,故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。A. met遇到、见过;B. helped帮助;C. understood理解;D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知,一切对她来说都是全新的,所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起,故选A。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。A. approximately大约;B.gradually逐渐地;C. exactly准确地、完全;D. possibly可能地。Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切,故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。A. defeated打败;B. pleased使高兴;C. respected尊敬;D. assisted帮助。Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手,成为了奥运冠军,故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫;B. transformed转换、改造;C. persuaded劝说;D. put放。这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一,transform...into固定搭配,意为“使……变成……”,故选B。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。A. world世界;B. city城市;C. team团队;D. state国家Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军,所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一,故选A。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. amateur业余爱好的;B. elected当选的;C. average平均的、普通的;D. enthusiastic热情的。这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. clarifying 澄清;B. defending打败;C. winning赢得;D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知,Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军,故选C。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. followed跟随;B. organized组织;C. watched观看;D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知,比赛过程中,Douglas一直领先于竞争对手,故选D。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. confident自信的、坚信的;B. nervous紧张的;C. excited兴奋的;D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知,Douglas一直坚信自己会赢,故选A。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。A. viewed看待;B. appeared出现;C. mattered重要;D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知,此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件,空处表示“需要”,故选D。
59. 考查短语辨析。A. now and then时不时地;B. more and more越来越多;C. far and wide广泛地;D. on and on不断地。随着时间的推移,Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会,故选B。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. shine照耀、发光;B. fly飞行;C. dance跳舞;D. score得分。由“And shine she did.”可知,Douglas认为自己会发光,影响到很多人,故选A。
3.2022年6月甲卷 答案与解析
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多,作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感,在之后的接触中,史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权;B. membership会员;C. companionship陪伴;D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来,我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知,作者多年和狗狗生活在一起,可得出狗狗陪伴着作者,让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,我开始约会,但有所保留。A. reservations保留;B. expectations期望;C. confidence信心;D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时,因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者才对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出刚开始约会时,因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行,作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧;B. doubted怀疑;C. hoped希望;D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知,第一次约会会得知对方相关情况,作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. amused愉快的;C. terrified害怕的;D. thrilled刺激的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知,得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者,多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测;B. worried担心;C. regretted后悔;D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知,作者认为三条狗可能太多了,且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫,针对这种情况,作者是担忧的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉;B. Chance机会;C. Molly莫莉;D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知,此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二周,我们一起遛狗。A. tied系;B. walked牵着(动物)走;C. bathed沐浴;D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”可知,作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们停下来休息时,史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸;B. balance平衡;C. attention注意力;D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知,那天很热,遛狗的二人停下来休息一下,catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢他,但这么快?A. calm冷静的;B. sure确定的;C. soon很快的;D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知,二人才认识两周,作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚,认为进展太快了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:就在那一刻,我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句;B. In that case那样的话;C. By all means务必;D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续约会,虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续;B. decided决定;C. intended打算;D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:11月下旬,Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛;B. tail尾巴;C. ear耳朵;D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口)”可知,作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口,可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一天带狗出去四次,我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地;B. constantly不断地;C. eventually最终;D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知,作者一天带狗出去四次,可得出狗狗(包括Tilly)要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开;B. sold卖;C. suggested建议;D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知,二人成为室友,可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子,和作者一起居住。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很好。A. late晚的;B. hard困难的;C. fine好的;D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知,狗狗相处友好,作者和史蒂夫相处也友好,可得出一切都好。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空;B. respected尊重;C. occupied占据;D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下)”可知,起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora,但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好,可得出在训练下,狗不会去攻击猫,结合动物的领地意识可知,此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这三条狗组成了一个团队,在训练下,尊重Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看;B. caring照顾;C. waiting等待;D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知,作者的狗Tilly做过手术,史蒂夫和作者一起居住后,和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一年后,令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴;B. credit信用;C. interest兴趣;D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知,史蒂夫向作者求婚,作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有跪下,我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求;B. trust信任;C. need需要;D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知,一般求婚是要下跪的,但史蒂夫没有下跪,作者对此并不在意,因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具;B. awards奖励;C. food食物;D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知,就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻,还有所保留的作者卸下心防,对史蒂夫产生好感,所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
4.2022年6月乙卷 答案与解析
【答案】
22.C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随;B. taking取走;C. escaping避开;D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知,儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever聪明的;B. bad不擅长的;C. scared害怕的;D. quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知,儿童不擅长隐藏,be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的;B. examined已检查过的;C. untouched未受影响的;D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。A. supported支持;B. guaranteed保证;C. imagined想象;D. interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.”可知,此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据,证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. mixed混合的;C. surprising令人惊讶的;D. desired渴望的。根据下文“research results in child developmental psychology _6_ that idea.”可知,研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾,所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. explained解释;B. confirmed证实;C. contradicted相矛盾;D. tested测试。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it.”可知,研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲;B. child儿童;C. researcher研究员;D. doctor医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知,儿童参加实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet脚;B. nose鼻子;C. hands手;D. ears耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see看见;B. help帮助;C. reach到达;D. fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. event大事;B. thing事情;C. action行动;D. accident事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn’t _12_ to her.”可知,此处表示同样的事情发生了,孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. Yet然而;B. Now此刻;C. Soon很快;D. Once一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. speak说;B. listen听;C. turn转;D. wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth”可知,此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令;B. descriptions说明;C. experiments实验;D. assumptions假设。根据语境,此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解;B. predicted预测;C. explored探索;D. ignored忽略。根据下文“the questions and knew _15_ what was asked of them”可知,儿童理解了问题,并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地;B. honestly诚实地;C. vaguely含糊地;D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ ”可知,孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什么,他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。”A. responses回答;B. approaches方法;C. contribution贡献;D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the questions”可知,此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。”A. ability能力;B. belief看法;C. identity身份;D. purpose目的。根据下文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,此处表示孩子们真正的看法。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. insist on坚持;D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的研究结果表明,当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时,这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitations限制;B. requirements必要条件;C. theories理论;D. findings调查发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知,此处表示实验的研究结果表明孩子的“隐藏”并不是自我中心主义的结果。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的;B. impressive令人印象深刻的;C. creative创造性的;D. effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard.”可知,孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重,所以当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。
5.2022年6月浙江 答案与解析
【答案】
16.C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得;B. miss错过;C. love爱;D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像;B. in case以防;C. even though即使;D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知,本句为虚拟语气,好像在飞。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕;B. excitement兴奋;C. doubt怀疑;D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying,”可知,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的;B. limited有限的;C. absolute完全的,绝对的;D. important重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子要求一次次被仍向空中,由此可知,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰;B. satisfaction满意;C. achievement成就;D. responsibility责任。结合语境,此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任,即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的;B. busier较为忙的;C. quieter较安静的;D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment ____7____”可知,随着他长大,这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我;B. on my part就我来说;C. in my honor以我的名誉;D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. long-distance长途的;B. high-risk高风险的;C. parent-child父母子女的;D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. afford支付得起;B. choose选择;C. wait等待;D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a ____8____ relationship”可知,它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上;B. compare对比;C. adjust调整; D. introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知,作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的;B. happy快乐的;C. proud自豪的; D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知,只是因为他相信作者,觉得安全。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是;B. In addition除此之外;C. At first首先;D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ____13____ ”可知,作者在举例子。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. admit承认;B. believe相信;C. suggest建议;D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Similarly相似地;D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场,所以同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情;B. determination决定;C. friendship友谊;D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估;B. organize组织;C. develop发展,培养;D. understand理解。根据常识可知,信任需要培养。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复;B. follow跟随;C. change改变; D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知,人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势;B. measure测量;C. bond纽带;D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知,缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少,这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉;B. giving给;C. selling卖;D. sending发送。其他人不信任你,所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理;B. personality个性;C. communication交流;D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户,作者在说管理。故选A项。
6.2022年1月浙江 答案与解析
解析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位患有眼疾的老太太在得知自己的朋友也饱受眼疾困扰后,为眼科研究项目募集资金,希望能够给眼疾病人带来光明的故事。
详解:
36.D 根据下文 Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 可知, Burdeyney 女士患的是眼部(eyes)疾病。
37.B 根据上文 Burdeyney 女士患了眼疾,主要症状为眼部干涩不适可知,她在经历(going through)一种糟糕的体验。
38.C 患眼疾之后,Burdeyney 女士感到十分无助且缺乏安全感,这是由于眼疾影响了她的生活(life)质量。
39.A 根据下文...discovered that they were largely suffering... more and more are suffering and lives are being...可知,Burdeyney 女士应该是和一 些患有相似(similar)疾病的朋友们交谈。
40.D 根据下文的 Nobody chooses to talk about it 可知,大部分眼疾患者都保持沉默(silence)。
41.C 根据上句和所在句的句意可知,患者们默默地忍受病痛,不去谈论自己的眼疾,以及后句But...推知,眼疾在人们看来是微不足道的(insignificant)疾病,其余选项均不符合句意。
42.A But引出语意的转折,点明了患者们的生活现状,即越来越多的人遭受眼疾困扰,生活受到影响,深陷无奈(compromised)。
43.B 根据最后一段中的 the research project可知,这是一个眼科研究项目(program)。
44.C 由下文内容可知,加拿大医生 Allan Slomovic是这一研究团队的一员,即这一团队包括(included)这名医生。
45.D 根据下文的 using stem cells 和 Seeing a ray of hope 可知,Allan Slomovic 医生利用干细胞在眼保健方面做出了开创性的(ground-breaking)工作,这让Burdeyney 女士看到一线希望。
46.A 根据下文的 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000...可知,Burdeyney 女士为这一研究项目募集资金(money)。
47.B 根据空白处后的she has raised $110,000可知,此处是说到目前为止(So far),她已经募集了11万美元。
48.C Burdeyney 女士已经募集了11万美元,预计(expected)还能再募集4万美元。
49.D Burdeyney 女士努力让越来越多的人认识到(understand)有办法解决眼疾困扰。
50.A 文章第一段提到 Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, 由此可知 Burdeyney 女士已经退休(retirement)。
51.C Burdeyney 女士认为不存在老年(age)的问题,只有对眼疾的忽视。
52.B 根据空白处后的 do something about it 可知,要做点什么,不要站着不动。stand still 意为“站着不动;止步不前”,符合语境。
53.D 空白处后提到Burdeyney 女士希望自己能够为这个研究项目做出更多的贡献,这是在她说完上一段话语后表达自己的愿望,故added符合语境。
54.A 根据空白处后的 into people's eyes可知,Burdeyney 女士想给人们的眼睛带来光明(light)。
55.B 根据空白处后的 There is still a long way to go.可知,这仅仅是开始(beginning)。
7.2021年6月甲卷 答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了主人公Nick Burchill在the Fairmont Empress Hotel 酒店出差住店时的一次不愉快经历。受朋友所托,他带了满满一行李箱的辣香肠,担心香肠受热,于是,他把香肠掏出来放在大开的窗户边的桌子上散热冷却,没想到,香肠被海边的海鸥们盯上了,当他回来时,由于受惊,海鸥们乱成一团,争着抢着往逃离现场,给宾馆造成了一定的损失,主人公被宾馆列为黑名单,后来,在主人公的真诚道歉下,事情得到了圆满解决,主人公又再次成为宾馆的座上宾,宾馆也欢迎他随时回来。
21. D 语境结构衔接的考查。由语境可知,主人公准备在出差时顺道拜访当地的朋友,所以此时,应该是在打包要给朋友带的东西礼物之类。故选D项(packing)。
22. A 语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni可知,主人公拜访当地朋友visit some friends in the area,故答案选A项。
23. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示from back east可知,朋友们要他从东边带一些辣香肠过来,故答案选C项(bring)。
24. A。语境结构衔接的考查。于是,他塞了满满一行李箱的辣香肠,答案选A项。fill填充,装满;lock 锁; abandon抛弃,丢弃,遗弃;lose 丢失。
25. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示it would be too warm可知,由于他担心太热,故答案选D项。
26. D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示it out on the table near an open window可知,由于他担心太热,于是他把辣香肠拿出来放在大开的窗户边的桌子上散热冷却。故答案选D项。lay---laid---laid vt 放置,产卵。dig 挖 clear 清理 cut 切,砍。
27. B。语境结构衔接的考查。他想着香肠是安全的,放这可以得到很好地冷却。答案选B项。
28. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据下一段opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,可知他出门离开了,答案选A项。
29. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls可知,此处表示就在这个时候,事情不对劲了,答案选C项。go wrong出错; go far 成功,扬名, 行远路, 大有前途;go funny 发出奇怪的眼神;go blind 变瞎,失明。
30. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示walking down the long及后暗示opening the door to my room可知,我记得我沿着长长的大厅走廊,推开房门的一刹那,一大群海鸥出现在我眼前,故答案选C项(hall)。driveway 车道。
31. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据下一段to apologize for the damage可知,此处表示道歉信A letter of apology, 故答案选B项。A letter of application 申请信; A letter of request 请求信; A letter of invitation。
32. D。语境结构衔接的考查。go wild变得疯狂。由于主人公的突然开门,海鸥群受惊,一下子变得疯狂。答案选D项。go hungry挨饿; go dead(电脑)死机;go missing 不见了。
33. B。语境结构衔接的考查。三四十只海鸥们乱成一团,撞到窗户上,争着抢着同时往窗外飞,都想第一时间逃离现场。答案选B项。get out出去。Wake up醒来,叫醒; take off 脱掉,飞机起飞,成功成名; break in插嘴,强行闯入。
34. A 语境结构衔接的考查。根据前提示and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down可知,场面一度失控:香肠弄得到处都是,窗帘和吊灯也因为碰撞掉了下来,简直乱成一团。mess乱七八糟,答案选A项。puzzle 难题,谜; fight 打架,战斗;challenge挑战。
35. D。语境结构衔接的考查。结合上句Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(主人公现在已经更年长更智慧了,他把那件事情归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞)以及下句I admit responsibility for my actions(这件事情,我承认我有责任,我也会为自己的行为负责)推断,此处填mature(成熟)。recover恢复,康复;retire退休;escape 逃脱。
36. D。语境结构衔接的考查。actions 行为,解析见上句。
37. C。语境结构衔接的考查。答案选C项符合语境。hat in hand 这是名词的独立主格结构做状语,表示毕恭毕敬。hands in pockets 两手插兜;nose in the air 鼻子朝天,目中无人;feet on the ground脚踏实地。
38. A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据前文描述可知,海鸥搞得一团糟,并不是Burchill有意为之,是间接行为,故答案选A项。indirectly间接地;deliberately 故意地;cautiously 谨慎地;secretly 秘密地。
39. C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据上句海鸥搞得一团糟,并不是Burchill有意为之及文章首句It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel(Burchill被列入费尔蒙特皇后酒店的黑名单,这些海边的鸟儿至少应该承担部分责任)可知,此处应该是向酒店申请重新考虑(reconsider)被列入酒店的黑名单。故答案选C项。replace取代,代替;remember 记得; renew重新开始,更新。
40. B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据后暗示Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back可知,自从2001年,此宾馆就对他实施禁令。现在,禁令撤销,宾馆也欢迎他随时回来,说明他的道歉信起作用了。work vi奏效,管用,起作用。答案选B项。
◎读后知识积累:强调句结构It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who +其它;deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 应受,应得;blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ n. 黑名单;on business出差;a flock of一群;fall down掉落,滑落;chalk up A to B把A归咎于B;cause damage造成损失。
8.2021年6月乙卷 答案与解析
【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDBCD
【解析】
41.52小题后面信息“each of us in the nursing team”提示作者是护理团队中的一员,故判断应该是一名护士。故选C。
42.综合全文信息,尤其是最后一段信息可知作者认为感谢有不同的“等级”,甚至是梳理头发这样的小事也值得感谢。B选项“意义”,C项“需要”,D项“期待”,A选项“等级,评分”符合语境。故选A。
43.因为下文中作者要讲一个故事证明自己的观点,故判断作者的观点很快得到验证。A选项“推到一边”B选项“进行验证”,C项“引起讨论”,D项“考虑在内”,故选B。
44.根据语境可知,在医院里患者应该是很快恢复,所以才会感谢医护人员。 A选项“离开”B选项“逃跑”,C项“退休”,D项“恢复”,本体干扰项为A,离开医院不一定是治好了,也可以是其他的原因。故排除。故选D。
45.根据语境可知,当时患者正在上床的时候因为心脏病摔倒,A选项“试图”B选项“选择”,C项“停止”,D项“许诺”,故选A。
46.本小题是在介绍患者摔倒的原因,应该最后查出因为心脏病,A选项“最终”B选项“幸运的”,C项“随意的”,D项“秘密的”,本题很容易排除干扰。故选A。
47.根据空白处前文信息“”可知当时情况很危及,需要紧急处理,A选项“评估”B选项“要求,需要”,C项“形成”,D项“证明”,故选B。
48.根据语境可知患者最终可以出院,关键词“though”提示一种转折关系,虽然恢复得慢,但是可以出院了。故选C。
49.根据常理可知,病人恢复,自然对医护人员充满感激。A选项“感激的”B选项“体贴的”,C项“悲伤的”,D项“害怕的”,本题比较容易。
50.根据语境可知,病人出院心情应该是不错,所以医护人员分享的的是她的“高兴”A选项“吃惊”B选项“高兴”,C项“好奇”,D项“失望”,本题比较容易。
51.根据常理和语境可知,病人恢复,要离开医院,要和照顾她的护士道别。本题比较容易。
52.参照51小题。
53.根据语境推断,患者在和每一个人道别,A选项“到达”B选项“咨询”,C项“介绍”,D项“劝说”,本题中A选项表示走到一个护士面前,符合语境。
54. 54小题前面信息提示患者专门把钱放到那个护士手中,护士当然不能接受,故选refuse。故选D。
55.参考54小题,护士在拒绝的同时应该是解释“照顾病人”是自己的工作,是应该做的事情。故选B。
56.根据文中信息“The patient looked puzzled”可知当护士拒绝收钱的时候,患者看起来很迷惑,所以才在后来解释,A选项“重复”B选项“背诵”,C项“回复”,D项“报告”,reply表示回应护士,符合语境。故选C。
57. 根据患者的话“Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”可知,患者感谢的不是在医院里应得的照顾,而是护士给她梳头这样一件体贴的行为。A选项“勇气”B选项“耐心”,C项“责任”,D项“照顾”。本题干扰项为C选项,但是空白处后面的定语从句主语为I,提示这里是说患者收到的东西不是责任是照顾,故选D。
58.参考58小题,患者认为在医院收到的care是一种应该得到的东西。Given表示“已经安排好的; 规定的; 指定的”符合语境。
59. 综合全文,作者认为“挽救生命”是医护人员应尽职责,但是梳头是额外的爱心,应该得到回报。A选项“冒险”B选项“改变”,C项“挽救”,D项“建立”。
60.参考59小题。
9.2021年6月浙江 答案与解析
36.D 考查名词。根据下文的“During the week, however, she likes to go to the nearby store... she need”可知,作者通常都是带年迈的妈妈去购物和看医生。故选D项。
37.C 考查名词。根据文章可知母亲已经92岁了。作者除非必须出城,每周都带年迈的妈妈去购物和看医生,提供陪
伴和交通。故选C。
38.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,在这一周,她想去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。故选D项。
39.A 考查形容词。根据下文描述可知,上星期作者母亲到商店购物,去付款时少了大约三美元。be short about意为“短缺”,符合语境。故选A。
40.B 考查名词。付杂货费的唯一办法就是把她可以不用的东西拿走:一瓶酒精和一块肥皂。故选B。
41.B 考查名词。由第40小题的解析可知,这里填“things”,指母亲原本打算购买的东西,故选B。
42.C 考查动词。去掉这些东西,母亲就能把新的总额控制到她随身携带的现金数额。故选C。
43.C 考查动词短语。在这家商店,人们结账后走到旁边……。check out表示“结账离开”,符合语境,故选C。
44.D 考查动词。由下文的“My tmother was putting her groceries ino shopping bags”并结合常识可知,这里填bag,且bag在此处用作动词,意思是“将.......装进袋子”。故选D。
45.A 考查名词。妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里,这时一个陌生人走了过来。故选A。
46.D 考查动词短语。陌生人递给妈妈外用的酒精和肥皂,并跟妈妈说,“这是你放回去的东西。”故选D。
47.B 考查名词。由前文“The only ...to pay for the groceries was to take off the... she could do without: bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of sosap”可知,妈妈放回去的是一瓶酒精和一块肥皂。故选B。
48.A 考查动词。妈妈要这位妇人的姓名和地址,以便她能还钱给她。故选A。
49.A 考查动词。妈妈要妇人的姓名和地址,目的是还钱给她。故选A。
50.C 考查名词。那个好心的妇人告诉妈妈说,这是她的礼物,不需要妈妈偿还。故选C。
51.C 考查形容词。根据句中的“she decided to go back to the store and give the cashie five-dollarbill to keep on hand...for all of their groceries.”可以推知,妈妈被妇人随意的善举深深感动了。故选C。
52.A 考查连词。妈妈被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店,给收银员一张5美元的钞票,以防其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时也发生同样的事情。故选A项。
53.B 考查名词。由第52小题的解析可知,妈妈这样做的目的是传递正能量,帮助其他没带够钱的人。故选B项。
54.C 考查名词。这里作者在向这位做好事不留名的陌生人表示感谢,感谢她随意的善举。故选C。
55.A 考查动词短语。根据句意可知,不管你是谁,谢谢你随意的善举,这不仅帮助了我母亲,也让她的一天变得美好起来! make one's day意为“让某人高兴”,故选A。
10.2021年1月浙江 答案与解析
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算;B. negotiate协商;C. advertise登广告;D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象;B. introduced介绍;C. enjoyed喜欢;D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知,作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知,我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达;B. sleeping睡觉;C. thinking思考;D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. energetic活力的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断,作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的;B. good好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览;B. project项目;C. campaign活动;D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知,这是在说当志愿者的项目,原词复现。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下;B. make制作;C. carry携带;D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C. long长的;D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C. clean清洁;D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助;B. ended结束;C. allowed允许;D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎;B. trained训练;C. seen看到;D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知,作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意;B. ambition雄心;C. expectation期待;D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,我修的台阶成型了,我很满意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作,作品;B. memory回忆;C. record记录;D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开;B. caught捉住;C. attacked袭击;D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的;B. average平均的;C. normal正常的;D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的;B. dry干的;C. new新的;D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下;B. Regardless of that尽管这样;C. Needless to say 不用说;D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。A. survived生存;B. resisted反抗;C. escaped逃离,抓牢;D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的;B. stronger更强壮的;C. happier更快乐的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
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