21-23高考真题语法填空合集

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高考真题
高考题型: 语法填空 » 历年真题
目录
一、语法填空真题    2
1. 2024年1月浙江    2
2. 2023年6月新1卷    2
3. 2023年6月新2卷    3
4. 2023年6月甲卷    4
5. 2023年6月乙卷    4
6. 2023年1月浙江    5
7. 2022年6月新1卷    5
8. 2022年6月新2卷    6
9. 2022年6月甲卷    7
10. 2022年6月乙卷    7
11. 2022年6月浙江    8
12. 2022年1月浙江    8
13. 2021年6月新1卷    9
14. 2021年6月新2卷    9
15. 2021年6月甲卷    10
16. 2021年6月乙卷    11
17. 2021年6月浙江    11
18. 2021年1月浙江    12
二、语法填空真题答案与解析    13
1. 2024年1月浙江 答案与解析    13
2. 2023年6月新1卷 答案与解析    14
3. 2023年6月新2卷 答案与解析    16
4. 2023年6月甲卷 答案与解析    17
5. 2023年6月乙卷 答案与解析    18
6. 2023年1月浙江 答案与解析    19
7. 2022年6月新1卷 答案与解析    20
8. 2022年6月新2卷 答案与解析    22
9. 2022年6月甲卷 答案与解析    23
10. 2022年6月乙卷 答案与解析    24
11. 2022年6月浙江 答案与解析    26
12. 2022年1月浙江 答案与解析    27
13. 2021年6月新1卷 答案与解析    28
14. 2021年6月新2卷 答案与解析    30
15. 2021年6月甲卷 答案与解析    31
16. 2021年6月乙卷 答案与解析    32
17. 2021年6月浙江 答案与解析    32
18. 2021年1月浙江 答案与解析    33
一、语法填空真题
1.2024年1月浙江
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra   56   (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home   57   you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way   58   will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s   59   they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the   60   (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes   61   (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets   62   (start) selling chicken or salad in packs   63   (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section,   64   other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking   65   (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.2023年6月新1卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
3.2023年6月新2卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
4.2023年6月甲卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _____61_____ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the _____62_____ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _____63_____ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, _____64_____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, _____65_____ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _____66_____ (intend) for everyone.
_____67_____ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____68_____ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty _____69_____ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
5.2023年6月乙卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong   61   royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully   62   (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place   63   welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural   64   (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,   65   somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.   66   (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I   67   (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years   68   (record) everything I discovered.
The   69   (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,   70   (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
6.2023年1月浙江
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing       56    arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term“hutong”,     57    (original) meaning“water well”in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,      58     (surround)in concentric( 同 心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes      59    (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and   wealthy businessmen often        60   (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and  pillars(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by     61   (space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller   in scale and     62    (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history     63    capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic    64     (event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect     65     culture of grassroots Beijingers.
7.2022年6月新1卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).   56    (cover) an area about  three times   57    size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that   58   (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority   59   (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP  60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,   61   leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate   62  (population)and homes of giant pandas, and   63  (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve   64   an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species   65    live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
8.2022年6月新2卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
9.2022年6月甲卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
10.2022年6月乙卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
11.2022年6月浙江
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
12.2022年1月浙江
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics    56     are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like —frequently by plane —    57    (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others     58      (be) now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and      59      (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,
    60      (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists —    61   (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak    62     she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of    63      time, they agreed. When the answer was no,she declined the      64       (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans      65      (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says —“a really positive change.”
13.2021年6月新1卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.   56   is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we   57  (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will   58   (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the   59  (hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us   60  (astonish)
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it   61  (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure   62   offers a place where you can sit down to rest your   63  (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in   64  (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is   65   must to visit!
14.2021年6月新2卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).  I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
15.2021年6月甲卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It   41   (build) originally to protect the city   42   the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible   43   (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After   44   (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what   45   (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We   46   (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky   47   did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all   48   way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and   49   (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their   50   (day) routines.
16.2021年6月乙卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
17.2021年6月浙江
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,   56   (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it   57   $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their   58   (marry)ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much   59   (small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home   60   (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of   61   (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers,   62   she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over   63   (plant)flowers in the front yard.
  64   Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and   65   (sell)most of their furniture.
18.2021年1月浙江
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____36____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____37____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____39____ (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ____42____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____43____(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____44____ (live) in the countryside, including ____45____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
二、语法填空真题答案与解析
1.2024年1月浙江 答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
56.答案:to benefit
命题透析:考查动词不定式。
思路点拨:句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
57.答案:or
命题透析:考查固定句式。
思路点拨:句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
58.答案:that/which
命题透析:考查定语从句。
思路点拨:句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
59.答案:what
命题透析:考查名词性从句。
思路点拨:句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
60.答案:criticism
命题透析:考查名词。
思路点拨:句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
61.答案:be offered
命题透析:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
思路点拨:句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
62.答案:have started
命题透析:考查现在完成时。
思路点拨:句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
63.答案:designed
命题透析:考查过去分词。
思路点拨:句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
64.答案:the
命题透析:考查冠词。
思路点拨:句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
65.答案:ones
命题透析:考查代词。
思路点拨:句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
2.2023年6月新1卷 答案与解析
【答案】36. tasty    37. to bite    38. or    39. recognized    40. by
41. to be lifted    42. their    43. a    44. rarely    45. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作方法等等。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
3.2023年6月新2卷 答案与解析
【答案】36. arrival    37. confident    38. with    39. the    40. visiting   
41. interviews    42. why    43. Basically   44. and    45. wished
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
4.2023年6月甲卷 答案与解析
【答案】61. to teach     62. sixth     63. as     64. where     65. borrowing
66. intended     67. Different     68. for     69. warning     70. be employed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。to teach or to pass on wisdom.并列关系。
62.考查数词。此处表达“公元前6世纪”。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63. 考查定语从句。句意:正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说…,as引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。
64. 考查定语从句。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66. 考查非谓语动词。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
67. 考查形容词。be different from与……不同,此处用形容词作状语。故填Different。
68. 考查固定搭配。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
69. 考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70. 考查语态。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
5.2023年6月乙卷 答案与解析
【答案】61. to     62. built     63. which/that     64. wonders     65. but
66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recording 69. remarkable    70. means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合,同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变化,并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61. 考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。
62. 考查非谓语动词。 这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。
63. 考查定语从句。先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
64. 考查名词。空处为名词形式,根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65. 考查连词。上下句之间存在转折关系,用but。
66. 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用现在完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67. 考查时态和语态。此处需要谓语动词,根据下文的从句用了一般过去时以及主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
68. 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
69. 考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰名词,故填remarkable。
70. 考查时态。此处需要谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
6.2023年1月浙江 答案与解析
【答案】56,and    57.originally    58.surrounded    59.were permitted    60.featured
61.spacious    62 simpler    63.as    64.events    65.the
【解析】
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意;胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【59题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有白己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
7.2022年6月新1卷 答案与解析
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
8.2022年6月新2卷 答案与解析
【答案】36. falling    37. The    38. asleep    39. to see    40. accidentally   
41. and    42. was fixing    43. threw    44. son's    45. how
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【43题详解】
考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
【45题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
9.2022年6月甲卷 答案与解析
【答案】41. to journey    42. who    43. held    44. A    45. protection     
46. meaningful     47. has walked     48. highest     49. from    50. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
10.2022年6月乙卷 答案与解析
【答案】41. by    42. the    43. addressed    44. largest    45. responsibility   
46. shared    47. and    48. To strengthen    49. inviting    50. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
11.2022年6月浙江 答案与解析
【答案】36. be appreciated    37. to do    38. photographer    39. the    40. existing
41. sighted    42. at    43. noticed    44. independence    45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。
【36题详解】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单数概念,故填photographer。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。故填existing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:Luc Gandarias今年13岁,7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时,用介词at。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意:当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知,前后为并列关系,所以用and来连接。故填and。
12.2022年1月浙江 答案与解析
解析:本文是一篇记叙文。一位美国教授为了应对气候变化,积极减少学术活动中的航空旅行,并充分利用远程科技找到替代方案。
详解:
56.who/that 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句子结构可知,空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是academics(大学教师),关系代词在此指人,在定语从句中作主语,故填who或者 that。
57.is viewed/has been viewed 考查谓语动词。句子的主语是作为单数概念的动词-ing 短语Travelling to...the like,与view是被动关系,句子陈述的是一个客观事实,也可以表示“(至今)一直被看作/视为...”,故此空可填一般现在时或者现在完成时的被动语态。
58.are 考查谓语动词。句子的主语是Cobb and others,根据空白后的now questioning 可知此处缺少构成现在进行时的助动词are。
59.changing 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 Cobb and others与change之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式changing,changing 与pushing 是并列关系,共同作句子的状语。
60.roughly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词roughly 修饰数词200,意为“大约”。
61.have promised 考查谓语动词。句子的主语是复数名词academics,再根据后面的由since引导的时间状语从句可知,此处应用现在完成时。
62.whether/if 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空白处引导宾语从句,作ask的宾语,从句不缺少成分,再根据本句末的 they agreed可知,Cobb询问会议举办方她是否能远程演讲,因此填 whether/if。
63.the 考查定冠词表示特指和在固定搭配中的用法。about three-quarters of the time(约四分之三的情况下)与固定搭配 most of the time(多数情况下)在结构上类似。
64.invitation 考查词性转换。此处作declined的宾语,故应用名词invitation。
65.to continue 考查非谓语动词。动词句型 plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”。
13.2021年6月新1卷 答案与解析
【语篇类型】记叙文  【主题语境】    人与自然--自然生态
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了游览黄山的所见所闻。
【背景知识】
1.黄山位于安徽省南部黄山市境内,主峰莲花峰海拔1864米,现为世界文化与自然双重遗产,世界地质公园,国家AAAAA级旅游景区,国家级风景名胜区,全国文明风景旅游区示范点。
2. 《The Long and Winding Road》是英国摇滚乐队 The Beatles 收录于1970 年专辑《Let It Be》的歌曲,是The Beatles 最后一首美国冠军单曲。这首歌的创作灵感是苏格兰B842公路,这是苏格兰一条50km的。
56.【答案】what
【解析】根据句子“is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.”,此句有两个谓语动词“is”,故空格应填写从属连词,因空格在句首且从句缺少主语,故是主语从句填写“what”。这里是what 引导的主语从句,What is so breathtaking about the experience是主语,is是系动词,the out-of-this-world scenes是表语。本句句意:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
57.【答案】humans
【解析】根据从句“how tiny we   57  (human)are.” ,这里we与humans构成同位语,故用复数。本句句意:一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。
58.【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】根据句子结构,“It will   58   (undoubted)help you get refreshed!”应该用undoubtedly 修饰help这个词。本句句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精力!
59.【答案】hotter
【解析】根据句子结构“the colder the temperature gets, the   59  (hot)the spring!”这里是the more, the more 结构,所以这里是hotter, 但是要双写t再加er. 本句句意:春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热!
60.【答案】astonished
【解析】根据句子结构“But that's how nature is-always leaving us   60  (astonish)”这里leave sb +V-ed,使得某人处于一种怎样的情感状态,用leave sb astonished. 本句句意:很奇怪,不是吗?但大自然总是这样让我们惊讶。
61.【答案】was
【解析】根据句子结构“You can't help wondering how hard it   61  (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.”这里是过去的人在搬石头造台阶的时候非常不易,所以应该是was. 本句句意:你不由得想知道,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难。
62.【答案】and
【解析】这道题容易误填which或者that当做定语从句。如果当做定语从句,先行词adventure肯定是没有办法给我们提供一个地方休息的。所以这里的highlights与offers应该是2个并列的谓语动词,共享主语the endless series of steps,所以这里填写and. 本句句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息疼痛的双腿的地方。
63.【答案】aching
【解析】疼痛的脚应该是aching legs。本句句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息疼痛的双腿的地方。
64.【答案】mine
【解析】 这里是个省略句,it sure does in mine,其实完整的说法应该是 it sure sticks in my memory, my memory用mine来代替。本句句意:对我来说的确如此。
65。【答案】a
【解析】must在这里是名词,所以是a must to visit. Sth is a must/ a necessity. 其实这是江苏省老高考常考的一个句型,这里孩子们要善于分析must 是一个名词,用a修饰名词。本句句意:你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山!
【长难句分析】
原句:Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
分析: Though it is ... the mountain 是让步状语从句; where you can sit down to rest your aching legs 是定语从句,修饰 place。
译文:虽然它(台阶)是你上山途中唯一不属于自然的东西,但它仍然是整个冒险旅途中很精彩的一部分,而且为你提供了一个坐下来休息,放松疼痛双腿的地方。
【优美句式】
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
句意:当你到达山顶看到那滚滚云海时,你就会知道我们人类是多么渺小。
14.2021年6月新2卷 答案与解析
【答案】36. seventh   37. thinking   38. to educate   39. which##that   40. and  
41. harmful   42. excited   43. was    44. representative   45. from
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋,减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结构,____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填thinking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to educate。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。
【45题详解】
from.
15.2021年6月甲卷 答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇小游记,作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。
41.was built。考查时态和语态。它最初被修建是在唐朝为了保护这座城市而建,现在已经被完全修复了。时间状语是in the Tang dynasty, 且主语古城墙it和谓语动词build为动宾关系,故需填一般过去时被动语态was built。
42. In。考查介词。in the Tang dynasty在唐朝。
43.to walk。考查固定句型。It is possible (for sb) to do sth做某事对某人来说是可能的。空格需填动词不定式to walk作真主语。
44.spending。考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词,后跟动名词spending作宾语。
45.better。考查形容词比较级。than就是标志词。空格需填形容词比较级better。
46. hired。考查时态。作者本段讲述自己租自行车游览城墙的情况,是已经发生了的经历,所以用过去式hired。
47. but。考查并列连词。前半句说我租的自行车又旧又破,后半句又说完成了游览,前后明显为转折关系,空格需but填。
48.the。考查定冠词。固定搭配all the way全程。
49.watchtowers。考查名词单复数。前有different修饰,且需和gates形式保持一致。空格需填watchtowers。意思是瞭望塔。
50. daily。考查词性转换。day的形容词是daily,修饰其后的 routines,指日常事务,日常活动。
16.2021年6月乙卷 答案与解析
【答案】61.educated     62.development    63.its    64. until     65.the
66. of  67. visiting   68. financial     69.activities    70.to help.
【解析】
61.被考查动词位于系动词become之后,故判断做表语且该动词的逻辑主语为traveler,句意为它( 生态旅游)使旅行者更有知识。
62.为被考查动词develop位于冠词的之后,故考点为动词转化成名词。
63.被考查代词位于名词origin之前,故物主代词形式。
64.空白处位于表示时间的名词短语the late nineteen 1980s之前,根据句意可知。Ecoourism这个概念直到上世纪80年代晚期才被接受,本题涉及not …until结构。
65.空白处位于名词短语 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel之前,核心词为growing popularity,故考点为冠词,且popularity之后有明显限定内容,故填定冠词the。
66.本题考查固定短语variety types of,表示各种各样的。
67.被考查词位于介词of 之后,故判断考点为动名词作宾语。
68.被考查词位于名词aid之前,故判断考点为形容词。
69.被考查项为名词,位于主语的位置,且谓语动词range为复数形式,故考点为名词变复数。
70.备考查词位于动词aim之后。故使用不定式作宾语。
17.2021年6月浙江 答案与解析
56. has proved/has proven  考查动词的时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知,此处要用现在过去时,故填 has proved/has proven。
57.for  考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知,此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。
58. marriage  考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语,表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。
59. smaller  考查比较级。根据后面的than it is today可知,此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。
60.was painted  考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的When the house was built可知,此处描述的是房子刚建成时的情况,故要用一般过去时,且 The little home与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填was painted。
61 . herself  考查反身代词。根据句意可知,此处要用反身代词 herself。
62.neither  考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知,此处为neither...nor...结构。故填neither。
63. to plant  考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语,故填 to plant。
64.The  考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知,此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填 the。
65. sold  考查动词的时态。根据前面的After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。
18.2021年1月浙江 答案与解析
【答案】
36.and   37. that/which   38. person’s   39. is considered   40. by   
41. was   42. Studied   43. sharply   44. living    45. lower
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标,主要是由于农村地区的体重指数(BMI)增加了,并分析了其中的原因。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的人们体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,tool是先行词,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,person是修饰weight的,用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
【39题详解】
考查动词被动语态。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(a BMI)是单数,时态是一般现在时,且主语和consider是表被动关系,故填is considered。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”;increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值(18.5-23.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故填by。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:然而,在城市中,女性增加了1.3,男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(gain)是单数,时态是一般过去时,故填was。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是countries,表被动关系,故填studied。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词may be,故live用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是people,表主动关系,做定语,用现在分词形式,故填living。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including说明的是一些不利条件,且后面有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。


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