完形填空：词汇句式专项训练

01

高频单词复习

1.  desire  愿望

2. destroy  毁坏

3. develop  发展

4. decrease  减少，下降

5. discourage  使气馁，使沮丧

6. dismiss  解雇

7. display  显示，陈列

8. distinguish  区分

9. donate  捐赠

10. doubt  怀疑

11. drop  掉下

12. earn  赚钱；赢得

13. ensure  确保

14. establish  建设

15. exchange  交换

16. expect  期待，预计；等待

17. explain  解释

18. explore  探索

19. express  表达

20. evaluate  评价，估价

02

高频词句式梳理

1.  She desired to win the game.

2. The building was completely destroyed.

3. Besides, sports can help people develop will and determination.

4. The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.

5. We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.

6. He was dismissed from his job for incompetence.

7. Prices have to be displayed outside restaurant.

8. Speech distinguishes man from the animals.

9. Many people have donated that type of blood; however the blood bank needs more.

10. I don’t doubt that the gold ring belongs to her.

11. Be careful not to drop that plate.

12. He earned praise for honesty.

13. We must ensure the purity of drinking water.

14. The company was established in 1980.

15. Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other.

16. Are you expecting visitors?

17. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

18. Please explain this problem to us.

19. The children have gone exploring in the woods.

20. Words can’t express how excited I was.

21. The scientists were evaluating the experiment.

03

篇章习题训练巩固

I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight. I was about 130 pounds, and I was   1   ten pounds every couple of weeks. I couldn’t understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never   2  . Every night I   3   five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom, but I never really had to. Finally, I decided to go to the hospital to   4   nothing bad was going on.I remembered being 5 in the hospital, confused, hungry, and with an extremely   6   blood sugar level. The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out, so they injected me and told me the worst news I could have imagined — tests showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes (青少年1型糖尿病). I was so   7   that the only question I could think to ask was, “Am I going to die?” A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family, and   8  , because tomorrow my new, difficult life would begin.
I don’t remember what time I had to be at the hospital,   9   I know it was early. Three nurses, one dietician, and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days, to   10   me. Every needle hurt, but in some way I began to feel   11   every time I was able to think about the needles without crying.
Now, nearly three years later, I still remember the   12   when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 diabetic. I’m   13   when I look back that I was able to be strong, and that my family and friends supported me. I’m now two months shy of eighteen. To this day, I have had 338 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong.   14  , I am grateful for my disease — it has made me the person I am today, and I would never   15   who I am.

1.  A. keeping B. carrying C. dropping D. measuring

2. A. satisfied B. tired C. determined D. excited

3. A. stood up B. woke up C. dressed up D. cheered up

4. A. point out B. explain C. make sure D. know

5. A. looked after B. operated on C. paid for D. checked over

6. A. good B. acceptable C. high D. safe

7. A. shy B. angry C.sad D. serious

8. A. recover B. relax C. escape D. exercise
9. A. so B. and C. because D. but

10. A. make fun of B. make use of C. take control of D. take care of

11. A. stronger B. healthier C. stranger D. simpler
12. A. message B. dream C. feeling D. courage
13. A. thankful B. regretful C. successful D. hopeful
14. A. Fortunately B. Doubtfully C. Naturally D. Surprisingly
15. A. mind B. recognize C. shape D. change

04

参考答案

1. C 根据上文中的“I started rapidly losing weight”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，没几周就“降（dropping)”十磅。

2 A 根据上文中的“I was always hungry, thirsty”可知作者总感觉饥饿口渴，永不“满足（satisfied）”。

3. B 根据文中的“feeling like I had to go to the bathroom, but...”可知，作者每晚总会“醒来（woke up）”五六次，却并不是“真的（really）”需要去厕所。4. C 根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知，作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定（make sure）”自己没有问题。

5. D 根据下文中的“in the hospital”及“blood sugar level”可知，作者去医院接受了“检查（checked over）”。

6. C 根据文中的“The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out, so they injected me”及“I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes”可知，作者的血糖水平很“高（high）”，医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的最坏的消息——化验显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。

7. C 根据该空后的“the only question I could think to ask was, ‘Am I going to die?’”可知作者非常“难过（sad）”。

8. B 根据上文中的“A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family”及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松（relax）”一下，因为第二天作者新的、艰苦的生活就会开始。

9. D “I don’t remember what time I had to be at the hospital”（“我”不知道自己什么时候到的医院）与“I know it was early”（“我”知道很早）之间是转折关系故选but（但是）。

10. D 根据上文中“Three nurses, one dietician, and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days”可知，医护人员是在“照顾（take care of）”作者。11. A 根据上文中的“Every needle hurt”及下文中的“I was able to think about the needles without crying”可知，作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强（stronger)”。12. C 根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉（feeling）”。

13. A 根据文中的“when I look back that I was able to be strong”可知，作者对于自己能坚强地面对病痛和家人朋友能够支持自己，内心是非常“感激的（thankful）”。

14. D根据本段中的“To this day, I have had 338 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong”及“it has made me the person I am today”可知作者“惊奇地（Surprisingly）”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病，因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强，而且作者会继续做坚强的人不会“改变（change）”。

15. D 见上题解析。

高频单词复习

1. fail  失败

2.  force  强迫

3. emphasize  强调

4. explode  爆炸

5. expose  暴露

6. figure out  算出，想出

7. fulfill  履行（诺言），执行命令

8. gather  聚集

9. get rid of  消除，摆脱

10. guarantee  保证

11. graduate  毕业；毕业生

12. grasp  抓住；理解

13. happen  发生；碰巧

14. hold up  举起，支撑；延误

15. hunt  寻找，打猎

16. identify  鉴定，识别

17. ignore  忽视

18. imitate  模仿

19. imply  暗示

20. improve  改善，改进

高频词句式梳理

1. We tried but failed.我们尝试了，但还是失败了。

2.  He forced a smile.他勉强笑了笑/强颜欢笑。

3. I’d just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.我只想强调一下，学外语有多么重要。

4. The fireworks exploded in his hand.那个烟花在他手里炸了。

5. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.长时间晒在太阳底下，会伤害皮肤。

6. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算清楚这次旅行会花多少钱了吗？

7. You should try hard to fulfill your promise.你应该努力兑现自己的承诺。

8. A crowd soon gathered round him.他身边很快聚集了一群人。

9. Get rid of the distractions around you.屏蔽掉周围让你分心的事情。

10. We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.我们保证明天规规矩矩的。

11. The college graduated 500 students last year.去年这所学院有500名毕业生。12. He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他亲切地和我握了握手。

13. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.那时我们并未真正理解当时的情况会有多大影响。

14. Someone in the office happened to notice her.恰巧办公室里有人注意到了她。15. Whatever happens, we must keep calm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇静。16. The roof is held up by wood.屋顶是用木头支撑的。

17. Wolves hunt in groups.狼是成群猎食的。

18. He was too far away to be able to identify faces.他离得太远了，看不清谁是谁。19. Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for message?你是否经常把工作、学习等扔在一边去查看手机里的消息？

20. Don’t imitate others. Just be yourself.不要模仿他人。坚持做自己。

21. Are you implying that I’m lying?你的意思是我在说谎？

22. His health is improving.他的身体正在好转。

篇章习题训练巩固

Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n)   1   elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week,   2   the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the   3   of thousands of people online.An old man   4   at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering   5   to get on. It was clear he was feeling   6   as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and   7   the simplest kindness. He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”The old man quietly started to   8   to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little   9  . The young man gently offered his assurance, they   10   each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man   11   his arm. Everyone else remained   12   and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and   13   to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they   14   the escalator together. She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread   15   with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.

1.  A. busy B. frightened C. injured D. blind

2. A. so B. if C. but D. because

3. A. praise B. blame C. happiness D. anger

4. A. stopped B. worked C. read D. fell

5. A. running B. pushing C. shouting D. waiting

6. A. hopeful B. convenient C. unsure D. uncomfortable

7. A. offered B. sold C. wanted D. took

8. A. promise B. prove C. apologize D. explain

9. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. disappointed

10. A. argued with B. listened to C. looked at D. ran into

11. A. accepted B. shook C. refused D. left

12. A. anxious B. patient C. interested D. worried

13. A. managed B. avoided C. asked D. failed

14. A. talked about B. walked towards C. went down D. searched for

15. A. differently B. quickly C. strangely D. completely

参考答案

1. B 由后文可知，Johnson看到老人时，老人看起来非常“害怕（frightened）”。2. C Johnson帮助老人下扶梯，这一小小的善举获得了网友的广泛关注，这是他始料未及的，该空前后两句话存在语义上的转折关系，故填but。

3. A 由下文“more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments”可知，Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的“点赞”与评论，他的善举赢得了人们的“称赞（praise）”。4. A 由下文“a few people started gathering”以及“whether to step on to the escalator or not”可知，老人没有走上扶梯，他身后已经聚集了一些人，由此可推断，老人此时“停（stopped）”在扶梯顶端。

5. D 下文“Everyone else...and waited”是提示，老人停在扶梯顶端时，一些人在他后面“等待（waiting）”上扶梯。

6. C 由下文“whether to step on to the escalator or not”及“the senior citizen hesitating”可知老人“不确定（unsure）”要不要走上扶梯。

7. A Johnson注意到老人犹豫不前，“主动提供（offered)”帮助。

8. D 下文“he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and...”是老人“解释（explain）”自己为何犹豫不前。

9. C 因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过因此他有点“害怕（scared）”。

10. C 下文eye to eye是提示，他们互相“望着（looked at）”对方。

11. A 由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知，这时他“接受了（accepted）”Johnson的帮助。

12. B 由本句中的waited可知，在Johnson与老人交流这段时间，其他人“耐心（patient）”等待着。

13. A 由下文照片被上传到社交媒体上可知，Paula Picard和朋友“成功（managed）”拍到了照片。

14. C 由上文中的“down an escalator”和“at the top of an escalator”可知，这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下（went down)”扶梯的情景。

15. B Paula Picard把这张照片上传到了社交媒体上，它（照片）传播“很快（quickly）”，几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。

高频单词复习

1.  increase  增加

2. indicate  暗示

3. inspire  激发，鼓舞

4. instruct  指导

5. interrupt  打断

6. involve  包含；涉及；参与

7. judge  判断

8. keep up with  跟上

9. lack  缺乏

10. lean against  靠着

11. leave for  动身去某地

12. light up  放光彩；喜形于色

13. make it  获得成功

14. make room for  为……腾出空间

15. manage  管理，成功做成

16. march  行军，前进

17. misunderstand  误解

18. modify  修改

19. neglect  忽视

20. object  反对

高频词句式梳理

1. Travel increases the knowledge of the world.旅行可以增长对世界的认知。

2. He smiles and nods, indicating that everyone is fine.他微笑着点头，暗示每个人都很好。

3. We need someone who can inspire the team.我们需要能够激励团队的人。

4. She instructs us in math.她教我们数学。

5. Don’t interrupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.不要打断发言人，稍后再提问。

6. A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.相声表演包含说学逗唱。

7. How many vehicles were involved in the crash?多少车撞到一起了？

8. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。

9. Judging by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.从他最近的来信可以看出，他们玩的正开心。

10. I had to walk fast to keep up with him.我必须得走快点才能跟上他。

11. At first, I lacked confidence.刚开始，我没有自信。

12. The boy is leaning against the wall.那个男孩正靠着墙。

13. She will leave (Beijing) for Hong Kong on business very soon.不久她就要从北京去香港出差了。

14. Her face lit up with pleasure. (light up)她的脸上露出了高兴的神色。

15. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make it.只要你有梦想，不断地去尝试，终将可以实现。

16. What do you want to make room for in your life? What is your motivation to change?生活中你想为什么让步？你的改变的动力是什么？

17. We need people who are good at managing.我们需要善于管理的人。

18. After countless interviews, I managed to stand out among the candidates.经过一轮又一轮的面试，我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出。

19. The troops are marching along the street.军队正沿街行进。

20. You must have misunderstood my meaning.你一定误解了我的意思。

21. The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year.该反馈将用来调整明年的课程。

22. I neglect to lock the door.我一疏忽，没有锁门。

23. We object to leave him alone.我们都反对留他独自一人。

篇章习题训练巩固

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d   1   seen him. So imagine my   2   when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was   3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to   4  . The bay was  5   in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little  6 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in   7 . “Something’s not   8 !” I took off my T-shirt and   9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was   10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped  11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something   12 to me. Those brown eyes were very   13 , “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I   14 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.   15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to   16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben   17 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You   18 my life!”I still can’t believe what a   19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there   20 to help my son.

1.  A also B. often C. even D. last

2. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry

3. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed

4. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle

5. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed

6. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser

7. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle

8. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit

9. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell

10. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking

11. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep

12. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed

13. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar

14. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew

15. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly

16. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave

17. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed

18. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided

19. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain

20. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

参考答案1-5DACCA   6-10BABCD   11-15CBDDA   16-20DBCAB

高频单词复习

1. obtain  获得

2. observe  观察，遵守

3. occupy  占据，忙于

4. offend  冒犯，使不快

5. offer  提供，自愿给予

6. offer sb a lift  让某人搭车

7. overlook  忽视

8. overcome  克服

9. owe  欠（钱）；（owe...to...）归功于

10. own  拥有

11. participate  参加

12. pass away  去世

13. pay off  还清（债务）；（努力）没有白费，取得成功

14. perform  表演，执行

15. persuade  劝说

16. pick up  拾起，学会

17. place  放置

18. possess  拥有

19. predict  预测

20. prepare  准备

高频词句式梳理

1. We object to leave him alone.我们反对留下他一个人。2. We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们希望能获得一手信息。3. The teacher requires students to observe how the people in the group interacted.老师要求学生观察组内的人是如何互动的。4. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly observed.应制定并严格遵守在线投票规则。5. His speech occupied only three minutes.他的演讲只花了三分钟时间。6. His work occupies him for the whole day.他的工作占了他一整天。7. I hope I haven’t offended you.我希望没有冒犯到你。8. A kind people will offer his seat to the old.善良的人会给老人让座。9. Can I offer you a lift?需要搭便车吗？10. It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.那样的小细节非常容易忽视。11. If you work hard, you will overcome this problem.如果你努力的话，就能克服这个困难。12. She still owes her father $5,000.她还欠着她父亲5000美元。13. He owes his good health to his regular life.他健康的身体得益于作息规律的生活。14. A hundred years ago,very few people owned cars.一百年前，没什么人有汽车。15. Yesterday, 370 primary students participated in a clean-up event.昨天，有370名小学生参加了大扫除。16. He has no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.他没有孩子，亲戚也大都离世了。17. Once we’ve paid off the debts, we’ll owe money to no one.一旦还完这些借款，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。18. He studied hard before the exam, and it paid off. He made an A.考试前他非常用功，努力也得到了回报，得了A。19. You should perform your duties.你应当履行你的职责。20. The children perform two plays each school year.孩子们一学期表演两部话剧。21 She persuaded my father to go to the dentist.她劝我的父亲去看看牙医。22. The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接起了电话。23. He picked up Japanese when he was in Japan.他在日本的时候顺便学了点日文。24. He placed his fingers on the piano keys.他把手指放在钢琴琴键上。25. Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.无论谁拥有一个这样的戒指，那么他一定有很大的权力。26. It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.据预测，通货膨胀会继续下降。27. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her.她离开之前，我准备了一份礼物，给她祝福。

篇章习题训练巩固

Emergency on the Mountain

Anna was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her   1   was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the   2   book by herself.

This morning, Leta went to Santiago to   3   a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Anna begged Leta to take her along but Leta   4  , saying that Anna was too   5   to learn anything important.

Anna was very   6   this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get   7  . “No wonder adults don’t   8   kids with anything important,” Anna said to herself. She had just turned away   9   she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Anna ran to where Rafi was lying and   10   that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were   11   not knowing what to do. She   12   what the first-aid book said about   13   legs.

“Vin!” Anna called to one of the boys.

“Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.”

She turned   14   the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to   15   his leg to so it doesn’t move around.”

Anna found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to   16   his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Anna was done, Rafi came back to himself. Anna   17   comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over.

Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, and then   18   down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.

The next day, Leta came to Anna’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a(an)   19  . That’s an important skill.” Anna’s face burned.

“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra   20  . Can you help?”

Anna didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book,” Anna said excitedly.

1. A. dream B. hobby C. plan D. addiction

2. A. science B. first-aid C. biology D. handcraft

3. A. attend B. give C. learn D. follow

4. A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. allowed

5. A. weak B. sensitive C. selfish D. young

6. A. upset B. relieved C. cold D. different

7. A. connection B. attention C. distinction D. education

8. A. bother B. present C. trust D. provide

9. A. when B. after C. until D. since

10. A. stated B. predicted C. explained D. noticed

11. A. annoyed B. confused C. frozen D. excited

12. A. memorized B. submitted C. remembered D. considered

13. A. wounded B. broken C. bleeding D. swollen

14. A. to B. down C. against D. on

15. A. add B. cover C. tie D. bend

16. A. carry B. fix C. raise D. lift

17. A. sincerely B. quickly C. politely D. gently

18. A. rode B. drove C. walked D. marched

19. A. protection B. emergency C. incident D. difficulty

20. A. medicine B. lessons C. offers D. hands

参考答案

1-5ABACD   

6-10ABCAD   

11-15CCBAC   

16-20BDBBD

高频单词复习

1. present (sb with sth 赠送；颁发）呈现2. preserve  保护，保存3. pretend  假装4. prohibit  禁止，阻止5. promise  承诺6. promote  促进，提升；升职7. pull up  停车  pull over 靠边停车8. punish  惩罚9. purchase  购买10. put up with  忍受11. qualify  使有资格；符合，配得上12. preserve  保存；保护13. realize  意识到14. recall  回想起15. receive  接收，收到16. recite  背诵17. recognize  认出，认可18. recommend  推荐；建议19. recover  恢复20. reduce  减少，降低

高频词句式梳理

1. The young man presented the old man with the water.这个年轻的小伙子给了那个老人一点水。2. — The town is so beautiful! I just love it.这个镇子太美了！我就是喜欢它。— Me, too. The character of the town is well preserved.我也喜欢。镇子的样貌被保存得很好。3. When his mom came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.他妈妈进来的时候，他就假装在做作业。4. Smoking is prohibited.禁止吸烟。5. I promise you that you will get all your money back.我向你承诺，你会拿回你的钱的。6. He has been promoted to general manager.他升职做了总经理。7. He noticed a man behind him in a blue Ford gesticulating to pull over.他注意到他后面蓝色福特车里有个男人在挥手停车。8. The students were punished for cheating on the exam.作弊的学生得到了惩罚。9. Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.可以在售票处提前购票。10. I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也忍受不了他吸烟了。11. Our team has qualified for the semi-final.我们队进入半决赛了。12. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.我从来没想过在沙子上跑这么困难。13. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together.是时候回忆我们共度的那些美好时光了。14. He received severe punishment for breaking the law.他触犯了法律，受到了严重的惩罚。15. Students in Grade 3 must recite the alphabet.三年级的学生必须背诵字母表。16. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized.那个电影明星带着墨镜，因此他去逛街就不会有人认出来了。17. I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.我把这本书推荐给所有对艺术有兴趣的人。18. The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生建议我好好休息一下。19. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的悉心照料下，我的母亲很快就恢复了。20. The price has been reduced from $10 to $8.价格从10美元降到了8美元。

篇章习题训练巩固

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,   1   number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams   2   a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something   3  .On March 19, Dennis got a group text   4   him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the   5   of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis   6  . The baby was born and update texts were   7   quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her   8  , she didn’t seem to realize that she was   9   the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t   10   you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new   11   were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his   12  ! He turned up at the hospital  13   gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally   14  by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we   15  it and the gifts.”Teresa   16   a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website   17   by the touching words: “What a   18   this young man was to our family! He was so   19   and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the   20   of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

1.  A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed

3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning

5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival

6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated

7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around

8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort

9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing

10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother

11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors

12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle

13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making

14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated

15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect

16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted

17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied

18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem

19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair

20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

参考答案

1-5DABCD   6-10AACDB   11-15ABACC   16-20DDBCB

高频单词复习

1.  relieve  缓解（痛苦）

2. remain  留下，保持

3. rent 租

4. remove  移开

5. repay  偿还，报答

6. replace  代替

7. request  要求

8. require  需要

9. resist  抵制

10. restore  恢复

11. roll  滚动；转动

12. sacrifice  牺牲

13. scream  尖叫

14. seek (sought, sought)  寻找

15. seize  抓住16. set up  建立

17. settle down  定居，安定下来

18. share  分享，共有

19. sharpen  使锋利

20. show off  炫耀

高频词句式梳理

1. Anxiety may be relieved by talking to a friend.和朋友聊聊天也许就能缓解焦虑。

2. Very little of the house remained after the fire.大火过后，房子只剩下一点儿了。

3. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.尽管有争吵，但他们仍然是彼此最好的朋友。

4. The apartment rents for $2,000 a month.这间公寓每月房租2000美金。

5. He was too tired to remove the stone.他累得搬不动那块石头了。

6. He promised to repay the money in a week.他承诺在一周内还钱。

7. Replace the magazines after reading.杂志读完请放回原处。

8. The teacher requests your presence.老师要求你到场。

9. This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况需要紧急处理。

10. I finished the cake. I couldn’t resist it.我把蛋糕都吃完了。我忍不住想吃。

11. Her job is restoring old buildings.她的工作是修复古建筑。

12. Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks.眼泪从她的脸颊慢慢流淌。

13. A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.一位母亲将会牺牲自己的生活来养育子女。

14. She screamed, grabbing her purse and the keys.抓着她的钱包和钥匙，她大喊大叫着。

15. They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.他们想找个地方躲雨，但是没找到。

16. I will seize the golden chance to go abroad.我会抓住这次黄金机会到国外去。17. He set up a company last year.他去年成立了一家公司。

18. When are you getting married and settle down?你什么时候结婚稳定下来？

19. I have to share all my toys with my younger sisters.我不得不和我妹妹们分享我所有的玩具。

20. They also made tools of bones and sharpened stones.他们还用骨头和尖石做工具。

21. Although some people like to show off their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans.尽管有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但是对于大多数美国人来说收入是一件非常隐私的事情。

篇章习题训练巩固

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I   1   the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to   2   a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t   3   enough about free credits, news about our  4   was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which   5   I would be learning from one of the game’s   6  . I could hardly wait to   7   him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this   8  was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it   9   that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to   10   the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to   11   what we would learn in class to our future professions and,   12  , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that   13   and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the   14  .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he   15   me: “The absolute most important   16   that you learn when you play chess is how to make good  17  . On every single move you have to   18   a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and   19   the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my   20   as a journalist.

1.  A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor

5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat

8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job

9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible

10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe

11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill

17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments

18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control

19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate

20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior

参考答案

1-5BCADD   6-10CBDCB   11-15CACBA   16-20DBADA

高频单词复习

1. show up  露面

2. skip school  逃学

3. spoil  破坏；宠溺

4. sponsor  赞助，资助

5. spot  看见，发现

6. stand  忍受

7. steal  偷；悄悄溜（进／出）

8. strengthen  加强

9. struggle  挣扎，奋斗

10. support  支持；养活（家庭）

11. suspect  怀疑

12. swear  发誓；咒骂

13. symbolize  象征

14. take charge of  负责，管理

15. take over  接管

16. terrify  使害怕

17. tolerate  忍受

18. trap  陷阱，困住

19. turn out  结果是，证明是

20. turn up  出现

高频词句式梳理

1.A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.来了好几百人，还有一些电视台的摄影师和记者。

2. She decided to skip school to play.她决定逃学去玩。

3. She is an only child, but her parents didn’t really spoil her.她还只是个小孩子，不过她的父母并没有对她很溺爱。

4. The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.这次展览由文化协会赞助。

5. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can.我跑下楼，看见了一个红色的钢罐子。

6. I can’t stand bad manners.我无法忍受不良行为。

7. I’m terribly sad because my new bicycle was stolen yesterday.我太难受了，我新买的车子昨天被偷了。

8. He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.他从屋子里偷偷跑出来，谁也没有看见他。

9. The wind was strengthening.风力加强了。

10. He has been struggling with illness for years.他与病痛抗争已经很多年了。

11. They supported us in the struggle for an increase in pay.他们对我们争取加薪的斗争中给予了支持。

12. I had to work to support my family.我必须工作，我得养家糊口。

13. They suspect him of a theft.他们怀疑他是个小偷。

14. Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but truth?你敢发誓你说的是事实吗？是丝毫不差的事实吗？

15. Blue can also symbolize trust and dependability.蓝色也可象征信任和可靠。

16. Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program.你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？

17. Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?我可以开一会儿车吗？18. We were terrified at the deafening explosion.那震耳欲聋的爆炸把我们都吓坏了。

19. Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些知道宽容他人的人自然会幸福地生活。

20. Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.由于堵车，他上班迟到了。21. It turned out that his brother died of a heart break.结果是，他的哥哥死于心脏病。

22. He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺过他会来的，可是到现在他还没有出现。

篇章习题训练巩固

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a   1   in number. Human beings are born with this ability.   2  , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not   3  . However, if you remove two, the bird   4   leaves. This means that the bird knows the   5   between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s   6   number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not   7   until the man left the tower. The man had an   8  . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not   9  the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was   10   with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were  11  . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were   12  able' to fool the crow. How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a   13  group. But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are   14   fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human’s  15   is not much better than a crow’s.

1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend

2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice

4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately

5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval

6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing

7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return

8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation

9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill

10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved

11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally

13. A. single B. small C. local D. new

14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often

15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief

参考答案

1-5CBDAC   6-10ADCAB   11-15BDBDC

高频单词复习

1. wander  闲逛

2. wave  挥手，招手；挥手示意

3. whisper  悄声说；低语

4. withdraw  撤退；退出；取（钱）

5. witness  目击，目睹

6. wonder  想知道

7. wear out  磨损，穿破；使某人筋疲力尽

8. work out  锻炼；（事情）进展

9. ability  能力

10. absence  缺席

11. accident  事故

12. accommodation  住所

13. adult  成年人

14. adventure  冒险

15. advertisement  广告

16. affair  事情

17. ambition  抱负，野心

18. apartment  公寓

19. apology  道歉

20. appearance  出现；外貌

高频词句式梳理

1. He is wandering through the street.他正在大街上闲逛。

2.He waved until they were out of sight.他向他们挥手，直到看不见他们了为止。

3. She leaned over and whispered to the girl next to her.她探过身对身旁的女孩低声耳语。

4. I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account.我想从我们的银行账户里提40美元。

5. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.我决定不上大学了，来照顾她。

6. I thought, at that time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.那时我以为那只是一个故事，但是后来我却亲眼目睹了很多次。

7. Do you ever stop to wonder why you’re going to college?你曾经是否停下来想想为什么上大学？

8. My boots are worn out.我的靴子穿破了。

9. These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.这些鸟叫的时间太长了，很可能会变得筋疲力尽。

10. I go to the sports club and work out once a week.我每周去健身房锻炼一次。11. Everything worked out OK in the end.最后一切都变好了。

12. The ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.实际上，笑的能力是我们与生俱来的。

13. He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.我们一周都没在学校了，非常渴望回去。

14. He was killed in a car accident.他在一场交通事故中死去了。

15. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.利用房产中介的优点就是你可以接触到大量的房源。

16. Some children find it difficult to talk to adults.一些孩子发现难以与大人交流。17. Do you like adventure in your life?你喜欢生活中的冒险吗？

18. Put an advertisement in a newspaper.在报纸上登一则广告。

19. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.她希望庆祝活动只在家里举行就好了。

20. Until all is over ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。

21. She lives in a small apartment.她住在一间小公寓。

22. I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.我去不了他的派对了，必须得和他表示一下歉意。

23. The sudden appearance of a security guard scared the thief away.一名保安突然出现，吓跑了小偷。

篇章习题训练巩固

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this   1   at work in people of all   2  . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about   3   with their new toys. But their  4   soon wears off and by January those   5   toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of   6   stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s   7   interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child   8   bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the   9   of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great   10   but are soon looking forward to  11  . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many   12  , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,   13   drove for hours at a time when they first   14   their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually   15   to do a lot of   16   things, which they never had   17   to do while working. But   18   after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they   19  . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new   20  .

1. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power

2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages

3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going

4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow

5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive

6. A.well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled

7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main

8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly

9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement

11. A. graduation B. independent C. responsibility D. success

12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees

13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely

14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered

15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

16. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct

17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge

18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon

19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit

20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues

参考答案

1-5ADCBA   6-10DBCBD   11-15ACBBD   16-20AADCB

高频单词复习

1. application  申请，应用程序

2. appointment  约会，约定；预约；任命

3. approach  接近；方法

4. argument  争论

5. assistant  助手

6. assistance  帮助，援助

7. attitude  态度

8. atmosphere  气氛

9. astonishment  惊讶

10. attitude  态度

11. audience  观众

12. average  平均

13. board  甲板；食宿；董事会

14. bravery  勇敢

15. budget  预算

16. burden  负担

17. career  职业

18. cause  原因，事业

19. ceremony  典礼，仪式

20. certainty  肯定

高频词句式梳理

1.a job application工作申请

2. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这项新发明将会在工业中广泛应用。

3. Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club.罗伯塔预约了时间见戏剧俱乐部的主管。

4. They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman.他们庆祝他被任命为主席。

5. Our approach frightened the birds.我们走近时吓到了那些鸟。

6. She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.她决定采取一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。

7. Settle the question by argument, not by fighting.要用讨论的方法解决问题，而不是争吵。

8. a shop assistant店员

9. With the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.在他哥哥的帮助下，他卖掉了一幅画。

10. Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。

11. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.他的表情营造了一种紧张的气氛。

12. To my astonishment, he was so impolite.让我惊讶的是，他竟然如此无礼。

13. The lecture drew a large audience.该演讲吸引了一大批听众。

14. I spend an average of about $200 a year on books.我每年平均花200美元买书。15. a diving board跳水板

16. a board of directors董事会成员

17. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board.当他的家庭陷入困难时，有人为他提供了免费的膳宿。

18. The man of true bravery is not frightened by death.真正勇敢的人不会畏惧死亡。

19. Travelers on a budget might prefer to backpack.精打细算的旅行者更愿意背包旅行。

20. He could not carry the burden alone.他不能独自承受这一负担。

21. A year after his retirement, Li Ning began a new career as a businessman.退休一年后，李宁开始了新职业，成为了一名商人。

22. Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils.钱被认为是万恶之源。

23. The club is raising a fund in support of his good cause.该俱乐部正在筹集资金以支持他的慈善事业。

24. a graduation ceremony毕业典礼

25. There’s no certainty that he’ll remember.他是否记得不好说。

篇章习题训练巩固How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is   1   to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is   2   healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce   3  . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and   4   die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a   5   life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the   6   line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental   7   until after age 75.People are living longer because more people   8   childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood   9  . Now that the chances of dying   10   are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The   11   in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see   12  , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in   13   if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the   14   of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to   15   active and be devoted.

1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered

2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely

3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately

4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately

5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier

6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing

7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure

8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value

9. A. problems B. fears C worries D. diseases

10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet

11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases

12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices

13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement

14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission

15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay

参考答案1-5ADCAB   6-10DCADB   11-15ABACD

1高频单词复习

1. challenge  挑战

2 characteristic  特征，特性

3. cheer up  （使）高兴起来，振作起来

4. classification  分类

5. colleague  同事

6. command  命令

7. comment  评论

8. company  公司；陪伴

9. competition  比赛，竞赛

10. concept  概念

11. confidence  自信

12. conflict  冲突

13. contract  合同

14. conclusion  结论

15. consequence  结果，后果

16. contribution  贡献

17. convenient  方便的

18. cooperation  合作

19. courage  勇气

20. cure  治愈

高频词句式梳理

1.Life is filled with challenges.生活充满了挑战。

2. What characteristics of Chinese classical music do you try to show in your playing?在你的演奏中你想要展示中国古典音乐的什么特征？

3. We tried our best to cheer her up.我们尽了最大的努力让她高兴起来。

4. There are five job classifications.有五类工作。

5. She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues.她与几个同事讨论了那个想法。

6. A soldier should obey commands.士兵应当服从命令。

7. It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person’s appearances.负面评价一个人的长相是不礼貌的。

8. set up a company成立一家公司

9. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.我确定我们会玩得开心，享受彼此的陪伴。

10. Without her, he would never have won the competition.如果没有她，他就不会赢得比赛。

11. She seems to be a little unclear on the concept of good manners.她似乎有点不懂什么是有礼貌。

12. Good grades boosted her confidence.优秀的成绩增强了她的自信。

13. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现和父母之间关于自己未来职业的想法不一致。

14. Being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed.守时是默认的约定。

15. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources.总之，全世界的人都应该保护水资源。

16. The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.海平面上升的后果就是大范围引发洪水。

17. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.我非常敬佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了很大的贡献。

18. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.在伦敦，做地铁出行很方便。

19. Have your passports ready, and thank you for your cooperation.请您准备好护照，感谢您的合作。

20. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.他再也不能走了，但是他鼓起非常大的勇气开始了新生活。

21. Prevention is better than cure.预防比治疗好。

篇章习题训练巩固

Christmas was a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $20. This was the 1970s, and $20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it   1  . My father trusted me to have the   2   to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the   3   to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to  4   money and making me feel like a/an   5  . He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him. My mother had a/an   6   for giving me what I needed, usually   7   at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I   8   at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my   9   job but had no new one. But when my mother   10   me a visit, I   11   a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until   12   she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with   13  . She knew how   14   I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or   15   to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much   16  . The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the   17   with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to  18   my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own   19  , and the other was giving me a second   20  when those decisions had cost me dearly.

1.A. positively B. differently C. naturally D. originally

2. A. intelligence B. passion C. power D. potential

3. A. courage B. suggestions C. discipline D. means

4. A. spend B. carry C. manage D. use

5. A. grown-up B. teenager C. adventurer D. pioneer

6. A. habit B. gift C. approach D. tradition

7. A. approximately B. about C. right D. slightly

8. A. failed B. fooled C. dropped D. fell

9. A. important B. creative C. challenging D. previous

10. A. brought B. suggested C. paid D. gave

11. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put forward

12. A. before B. after C. when D. as

13. A. credit B. loans C. receipts D. cash

14. A. desperately B. hardly C. eventually D. accurately

15. A. attempted B. offered C. promised D. refused

16. A. better B. more C. less D. worse

17. A. decoration B. love C. distance D. method

18. A. defend B. equip C. fix D. develop

19. A. actions B. opportunities C. risks D. decisions

20. A. solution B. chance C. visit D. assistance

参考答案

1-5BADCA   6-10BCADC   11-15ABDAB   16-20DCCDB