全国英语高考重要表达法
A.
1★The Spring Festival: 春节
The Lantern Festival : 元宵节
The Qingming Festival: 清明节
The Dragon Boat Festival: 端午节
The Mid-Autumn Festival:中秋节
The Double Ninth Festival: 重阳节
The National Day: 国庆节
2★in the morning: 在早上/上午
this morning: 今天早上/上午
yesterday morning: 昨天早上/上午
tomorrow morning: 明天早上/上午
on the morning of…: 在…的早上/上午
late in the morning = in the late morning :
临近中午
early in the morning = in the early morning:
早上很早; 清晨
bright and early (in the morning):
大清早; 早上很早
the day after tomorrow: 后天
the day before yesterday: 前天
.....................................................................
in the afternoon: 在下午
this afternoon: 今天下午
tomorrow afternoon: 明天下午
yesterday afternoon: 昨天下午
on the afternoon of…: 在…的下午
late in the afternoon : 傍晚
= in the late afternoon
early in the afternoon : 午后
= in the early afternoon
......................................................................
in the evening: 在晚上
this evening: 今天晚上
yesterday evening: 昨天晚上
tomorrow evening: 明天晚上
on the evening of…: 在…的晚上
........................................................................
at night: 在晚上
in the night: 在晚上
last night: 昨天晚上/夜里
tomorrow night: 明天晚上
at midnight: 在半夜
(work) far/deep/late into the night:
到深夜
on the night of…: 在…的晚上
all day/night /week/year/summer (long):
整天/整晚/周/年/个夏天
..........................................................................
towards evening: 临近晚上的时候
towards nightfall: 临近晚上的时候
in (the) autumn(fall)/spring/summer/
winter:在秋天/春天/夏天/冬天
..........................................................................
this week: 这周
last week: 上周
next week: 下周
week after week = week in(,) week out:
一周又一周; 连续几周
........................................................................
last year: 去年
this year: 今年
next year: 明年
the year after next: 后年
the week/month after next: 下下周/月
year after year = year in (,) year out:
每年; 年年
year by year: 一年年地
all (the) year round: 全年
at the end of the year: 在年末
at the beginning of the year: 年初
at the beginning of the new year: 新年初
3★a few = several + 名词复数: 几个
few + 名词复数: 很少
a little + 不可数名词: 一点
little + 不可数名词: 很少
4★How/What about (doing) sth? …如何?
5★go abroad/overseas: 出国
at home and abroad/overseas: 在国内外
6★be absent from…: 缺席
be late for…: 迟到
7★be absorbed in…: 专心于…
put one’s heart into…: 全神贯注于…
bury oneself in…: 专心于
be occupied with/in…: 忙于; 专心; 从事
concentrate on/upon…: 专心于
focus on/upon…: 集中于; 专注于
be focused on/upon…: 集中于; 专注于
devote…to 名/代/doing…: 专心于; 献身于
be devoted to 名词/doing…: 致力于…;
专心于…; 被用在什么上
dedicate oneself/one’s life to sth/doing...:
致力于...; 献身于...
8★according to…: 根据; 按照
9★account for: 说明; 解释; 占(比例)
make/take up: 占(比例)
10★accuse sb of…= charge sb with…:
控告某人…
get charged: 被控告; 充电
charge the cellphone/battery:
给手机/电池充电
take charge of…: 负责; 主管
be in charge of…: 负责; 主管
be in the charge of…: 由…负责/主管
11★act/work/serve as...: 担任
act/serve as...: 充当
12★take action(s) (to do…) : 采取行动做什么
13★adapt/adjust (oneself) to…: 适应
14★add to sth: 增加
add … to…: 给…加上…
add up: 把…加起来
add up to: 总计
add fuel to the fire/flames: 火上加油
15★in addition: 而且; 此外
in addition to sth/doing…: 除了…外(还)…
16★address sb: 向某人讲话
address a meeting: 在会议上发表演讲
give an address to sb: 向...发表演讲
address/deal with sth: 解决/处理什么
(tackle/settle/solve/resolve: 解决)
17★be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取
18★a piece of…: 一张/块/片/条…
a large/big/small piece of ...: 一大/小块/张...
a good piece of news = a piece of good news:
一条好消息
19★be afraid/frightened/scared of...: 害怕
be afraid of doing…: 害怕; 不敢
be afraid to do…: 害怕; 不敢
20★a piece of advice: 一条建议
ask for advice: 征求意见
give sb advice: 给某人提意见
take the/one’s advice: 接受意见
21★agree to do…: 同意做
agree to sth: 同意什么
agree with sb/what…: 同意
agree on/upon…: 对…达成一致
approve of…: 赞成
22★answer/key to…: …的答案
answer the phone/door: 接电话/应门
a solution to ...: 什么的解决办法
a ticket to/for sth: 什么票
a ticket for + 时间: 什么时间的票
a one-way ticket (to...):单程票
a two-way ticket: 往返票
a round-trip ticket: 往返票
at the entrance to/of…: 在...入口
at the entry to/of…: 在...入口
at the exit from…: 在…的出口
key to…: …的钥匙/关键
a key university: 重点大学
a key middle school: 重点中学
a key class: 重点班
23★(做) 什么的方法:
an approach to (doing) sth…:
a method of/for (doing) sth…
a way of doing/to do sth…
a manner of doing sth…
24★ “大量; 许多” 的表达法:
a lot of = lots of = plenty of
+ 复数名词/不可数名词
a great/good deal of + 不可数名词
a good/great/large/huge quantity of +
复数名词/不可数名词 + 动词单数 (大量)
good/great/large/huge quantities of +
复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词复数 (大量)
a large amount of + 不可数名词
+ 动词单数 (大量)
large amounts of + 不可数名词
+ 动词复数 (大量)
a good/great many = a number of
+ 复数名词 + 动词复数 (许多) (许多)
the number of + 复数名词 + 单数动词: (…的数字)
a variety of + 复数名词 + 单数/复数动词 (各种多样)
varieties of + 复数名词 + 复数动词 (各种多样)
dozens /scores of + 复数名词
25again and again: 反复
once again/more: 再次
be against …: 反对
be for…: 支持; 赞成
26★afford sth: 买得起什么
(buy purchase acquire)
27★at (the age of): 在…岁时
come of age: 成年
for ages/centuries/years/long: 很久
28★travel agency: 旅行社
29★reach an agreement: 达成协议
30★ahead of …: 在…前面; 早于; 领先
ahead of time/schedule = in advance: 提前
behind schedule/time: 晚点;误期
go ahead : 干吧; 进行吧; 继续
in the days/weeks/months/years ahead :
在未来的几天/周/月/年
=in the days/weeks/months/years to come
in (the) future: 在未来; 在将来
in the far/distant/near future:
在遥远/不久的将来
31★and so on/forth: 等等
to name but a few: 仅举几例
32★above all: 最重要的是...
all in all: 总而言之
all the same: 仍然; 还是
all the time: 一直; 始终; 经常
all the way: 一路上; 一直; 始终
after all: 毕竟
in all/total: 总共
first of all: 首先
last of all: 最后
at all: 根本; 完全
not at all: 没关系; 一点也不
once and for all: 最终地; 彻底地;
一劳永逸地
33★all over + 地方: 整个
all through + 地方/时间: 整个
throughout + 地方/时间: 整个
across/around/throughout/all over/
all through China (the world):
全中国/世界
all over the country: 全国
34★allow/permit doing…: 允许做...
allow/permit sb to do…: 允许某人做...
with one’s permission: 在…的许可下;
经某人允许/批准
without one’s permission:
没有…的允许/批准
35★along/together with…: 和; 与…一样
as well as: 和; 除了…外; 和…一样好;
as well: 也(= too)
36★in the air: 在空中; 流行; 在传播中
in the sky: 在空中; 在天上
in the open (air): 在户外
37★to one’s sorrow/ joy/pleasure/ delight/
surprise/amazement /excitement/
regret/ anger/disappointment/
shame/satisfaction/horror/
amusement/advantage/ relief…
= to the sorrow of sb:
使某人悲痛/高兴/惊奇/兴奋/遗憾/
气愤/失望/羞愧/满意/恐惧/
开心/有利/庆幸的是…
(使某人很…的是:在to 前加much/quite
或者名词前加 great)
38★apologize to sb: 向…道歉
= make an apology to sb.
39★appeal to...: 对…有吸引力; 吸引;
使…感兴趣; 吸引;上诉
40★apply for…: 申请
apply to…: 运用; 适合
apply... to...: 给...涂/敷...
41★have an appointment with…: 和…约会
have a date with…: 和…约会(情人间)
42★as…as: 和…一样
not as/so…as: 和…不一样
43★argue/talk/persuade/reason sb into doing…:
说服某人做什么
argue/talk/persuade/reason sb out of
doing…: 说服某人不做什么
persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
convince sb to do…: 说服某人做什么
44★on/upon one’s arrival: 在某人到达时
arrive at + 小地方/不重要的地方…: 到达
arrive in + 大地方/重要的地方…: 到达
get to + 地方: 到达
hit + 地方: 到达
return to + 地方: 回到
reach/enter + 地方(名词/副词均可):
到达/进入
45★as if/though: 好像; 仿佛
even if/though: 即使; 纵然; 虽然
46★as much/many/long/early/far/tall/high/
heavy/wide/deep/strong as:
多/长/早/远/高/重/宽/深/强达
47★as it is /was : 照/按原样; 实际上
as they are /were: 照/按原样
48★set… aside: 节省; 留出; 放在一边; 不考虑
put...aside: 把…撇开不管; 把...放在一边;
储备; 存(钱); 忽视
lay aside: 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间);
把...放一边
leave…aside: 不考虑; 搁在一边
49★at (the) most: 至多
at (the) least: 至少
50★ask for sth: 要…
ask sb for sth: 向…要…
ask to do...: 要求做...
ask sb to do...: 要求/邀请某人做...
require doing sth = require to be done ... :
需要被...
require sb to do sth: 要求某人做某事
require that + 从句(should): 要求
request sb to do...: 要求某人做…
51★as for...: 至于; 就…而言/而论
as to...: 关于; 有关
as from/of...: 从...起/开始
as with.... = in common with.... : 和...一样
from…on/onward/forward...: 从...起/开始
from then/yesterday on: 从那时/昨天开始
from today/now on: 从今天/现在开始
from tomorrow/next week (year) on:
从明天/下周(明年)开始
52★in this/that aspect(respect): 在这/那方面
by this/that means: 用这/那种方法
in this/that way (manner): 用这/那种方法
with/by this (that) method: 用这/那种方法
53★at dawn/sunrise/sunset/nightfall/(dusk)/
noon/dark/midnight:
在黎明时/日出时/日落时/傍晚/
中午/傍晚/午夜
54★attach importance/value/weight to…:
认为…重要/有价值/有分量
55★make an attempt to do…: 努力/试图做什么
make an effort to do...: 努力做什么
attempt to do...: 努力/试图做什么
struggle to do...: 努力/挣扎着做什么
56★attend to...: 处理; 照顾; 专心于
attend on/upon...: 看护; 照料
attend school: 上学; 读书
attend Harvard University: 上哈佛大学
57★artificial intelligence (AI):人工智能
58★take a friendly/good attitude towards/to…:
对…持友好/端正的态度
What’s your attitude towards/to…?:
你对…的态度是什么?
59★on (the/an) average: 平均
ordinary/average/common people:
平民; 老百姓
B.
1★be able to do sth. 能做…; 成功地做…
be capable of doing...: 有能力做什么;
能做什么
be willing to do…: 愿意/乐意做…
be about to do...: 即将做...
be accustomed/used to sth/doing: 习惯于…
be active in…: 在…方面积极/活跃
be/become aware of:
对…知道/明白; 意识到
be busy doing …: 忙于做…
be busy with…: 忙于…
be content/satisfied with...: 对…满意
be equal to…: 与...平等; 胜任; 等于
be fluent in…: 在…方面流利
be fond of…: 喜欢
be into…: 热衷于; 对…感兴趣
be good at…: 擅长
be weak/strong in/at…: 在...差/强
be harmful to…: 对…有害
be opposite to…:在…对面; 与...相反
be particular about/over...: 对...讲究/挑剔
be patient with…: 对…有耐心
be popular with/among…: 受...欢迎
be pessimistic/optimistic about...:
对...悲观/乐观
be rich/high/low/poor in...:
在…方面丰富/高/低/差
be sensitive to…: 对…敏感
be addicted to…: 对…上瘾/入迷
be serious about…: 对…认真
be short of…: 缺乏
be similar to…: 与…类似/相似
be pleased to do…: 高兴/乐于做...
be pleased with…: 对...高兴/满意
be friendly/pleasant to…: 对…友好
be grateful to sb: 对…感激
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方
be nice/good to...: 对...好
be dear to sb. 对...钟爱
be kind to…: 对…友好
be mean to sb: 对...刻薄
be thankful/grateful to sb:对...感谢/感激
be cruel/rude to…: 对…残酷无礼(粗鲁)
be surrounded with/by…: 被…围绕/包围
2★bachelor’s degree: 学士学位
master’s degree: 硕士学位
doctor’s degree = doctorate: 博士学位
take/receive/get a (one’s) doctor’s /master’s
bachelor’s degree: 获得...学位
3★back and forth: 来回地
behind one’s back: 背地里
4★a piece of baggage/luggage: 一件行李
5★ban sb. from doing…: 禁止某人做什么
forbid sb to do…: 禁止某人做什么
prohibit sb from doing…: 禁止某人做什么
6★at the barber’s: 在理发店
at the butcher’s: 在肉店
at the chemist’s: 在药店
at the tailor”s: 在裁缝店
7★base…on/upon…: 以...为根据
be based on/upon…: 以...为根据
on the basis of…: 以…为根据/基础;
以…的方式(基准)
8★be bathed in sunlight/moonlight/light:
沐浴在阳光/月光/光中
have/take a bath: 洗澡
take/have a shower:洗淋浴
9★give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)
be born…: 出生
come into the world: 出生
be pregnant with...: 怀孕
10★beat/defeat sb/单位 at ...:
在某方面打败某人/单位
win (lose) the race/match/game/battle/war/
contest/ prize:
赢得/输掉比赛/战争/竞赛/奖励
11★two years before/earlier: 两年前
(过去完成时用)
two years ago: 两年前(一般过去时用)
12★believe in sb: 相信某人
believe in sth: 相信某事
believe sb/what: 相信某人的话
believe it or not: 信不信由你
13★become of: 发生; 遭遇
happen to do: 碰巧
happen to sb/sth: 发生; 遭到; 遇到
14★besides: 除了...(还有)
(常和 other, else, more连用)
in addition to...: 除了...(还有)
but = except: 除了(不包含)
(常和 all, every, no-等连用)
apart/aside from ≈ besides ≈ but/except
other than ≈ besides ≈ but/except
15★two beers =two cups of beer: 两杯啤酒
a coffee = a cup of coffee: 一杯咖啡
six teas = six cups of tea: 六杯茶
make coffee/tea: 冲咖啡/沏茶
16★begin as…: 起初是; 开始是
begin/start with: 用...开始
to begin/start with: 起初; 开始;
首先; 第一点(状语用)
17★at the beginning of...: 在…之初
in the beginning = at first: 开初; 起初
at the end of...: 在...之末
in the end ≈ at last ≈ in closing
≈ eventually ≈finally
≈ ultimately
18★on behalf of sb: 代表; 代替
represent sb/单位…: 代表
stand for : 代表; 象征
19★belong to: 属于; ...是成员
20★benefit by/from…: 从…受益
profit by/from…: 从…受益
21★So much the better (for sb). 那就更好了。
So much the worse. 那就更糟了。
22★by + 交通工具单数:
by bike = on a/the/one’s bike: 乘自行车
by bus/train/ship/air/road/water/
underground:
乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/车/船/地铁
by sea:乘船; 走海路
by the sea:在海边; 在海滨
by boat: 乘船
by helicopter: 乘直升机
by subway: 乘地铁
by rail/railway: 乘火车
by light rail/railway/railroad: 乘轻轨
by high-speed railway/rail/railroad: 乘高铁
at the railway/railroad station: 火车站
on/upon foot:步行
at the foot of: 在...的脚下
take a/the bus/train/plane/ship:
乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/船
catch a/the bus/train/plane/ship:
赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机/船
get into/out of a car (train/ship/boat):
上/下小车(火车/船)
get on/off a bus (plane/ship/train):
上/下公共汽车(飞机/船/火车)
aboard/on/in the plane:在飞机上
ride/take the roller coaster: 坐过山车
get on/off the roller coaster: 上/下过山车
23★borrow…from…: 从…借...
lend … to sb: 把…借给某人
return… to sb/sw: 把…还给/到…
24★on one’s eighteenth birthday:
在某人18岁生日
25★reserve/book: 预定/预约
(座位/席位/房间/票等
order: 订购; 订货; 点菜/酒/食物/饮料;
要求提供服务
order a taxi: 叫出租车
call a taxi: 叫出租车
26★do/try one’s best (to do…):尽力(做…)
had better/best do…: 最好做…; 应该做…
be well off: 富裕; 有钱
be better off: 更富裕; 更有钱
be badly off: 穷困; 无钱
be worse off: 更穷
27★between… and…: 在…与…之间
in between(...): 在两者间
both…and…: …和…
28★blame sb for…: 因…责备…
be to blame for (坏事)…: 对…负责任
be responsible for...: 对...负责
29★bleed to death: 流血而死
choke to death: 窒息而死
starve to death: 饿死
be starved to death: 被饿死
drown to death: 淹死
be drowned to death: 被淹死
30★rain hard/heavily/cats and dogs: 下大雨
rain slightly/lightly: 下小雨
pour with rain: 下瓢泼大雨
rain down: 倾盆而下
pour down: 倾盆而下: 下大雨
snow hard/heavily: 下大雪
light/heavy rain: 小雨/大雨
light/heavy snow: 小雪/大雪
31★Sb be blind in…: 某人…是瞎的。
Sb be lame in…: 某人...是瘸的。
Sb be deaf in…: 某人…是聋的。
32★at/on the bottom of: 在…底部
at the top of: 在...的顶部/最高位置
on (the) top of: 在...的顶部
on top of: 在…顶部; 除…外(还)
from top to bottom : 彻底地
33★be bound to do/be…: 一定做/是
be bound for…: 准备前往...
be bound up with…: 与…有联系
34★step on/put on the brake: 踩刹车
set the brake: 拉刹车
The brake failed. 刹车失灵。
a gas/petrol station: 加油站
fill up the tank: 加满油箱
fill up the car: 加油
a parking lot: 停车场(US)
a car park: 停车场(UK)
fasten/tie…to…: 把...系在/拴在...上
fasten the/your seatbelt = buckle up:
系安全带
run/jump the/a red light: 闯红灯
drive/go through a red light: 闯红灯
wait for the red light to change: 等红灯
wait for the green light: 等红灯
35★brand new = brand-new…: 全新的
36★do business with...: 和...做生意
go into business (with): 去经商
get down to business : 做正事; 开始工作
mind one’s own business: 别管闲事
It is none of your business. 不关你的事。
37★break out: (战争/火灾/疾病等)爆发
break down: 毁掉; 坏掉; 抛锚; 失败;
身体垮掉; 分解(物理/化学);
情不自禁哭起来
break down the barrier: 消除障碍/隔阂
break up: 分解(物理); 拆开; 分割;
驱散; 放学; 把…分开/拆散
break away from: 脱离; 与…断绝来往
break with: 与…断绝关系
break into…: 闯入
break in: 闯入; 插话
breaking news. 突发新闻
38★build up: 建立; 开发; 增高; 加强; 增多
build sb/oneself up: 增强体质
39★at breakfast/lunch/supper:在早/午/晚饭时
have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper:
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal: 吃饭
have dinner: 吃饭(中午或晚上)
have an early/a late breakfast/lunch/supper:
have a good/hot/big/light breakfast/
lunch/supper:
cook breakfast/lunch/supper:
煮早饭/午饭/晚饭
make/cook/prepare soup: 做汤
eat soup: 喝汤
This/It is my treat. 我请客。
It is on me. 我付钱/赞助/请客。
Breakfast/Lunch/Supper is on me.
早饭/午饭/晚饭, 我请客。
40★bridge the divide (between A and B):
消除(A和B间)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧
41★bring/take/carry…with…: 携带
bring in: 引进; 赚钱
bring about ≈cause: 导致; 造成
bring forward: 提前;提出
bring up: 培养; 提出; 呕吐; 使上升
bring down: 使降低/倒下;
击落= shoot down
bring back: 带回; 送回; 归还; 使想起
bring…back to life: 使复活/苏醒/活泼/生动
bring to an end: 结束
42★take a (deep) breath: (深)呼吸
hold one’s breath: 屏住呼吸
out of breath: 上气不接下气
43★burn down = burn…to the ground:
(主/被动)烧毁; 烧成平地; 把…烧成灰烬
44★burst into tears/laughter: 大哭/笑
burst out crying/laughing: 大哭/笑
45★by weight: 以重量为单位
by the metre/yard/gram/kilogram/kilo/
pound/ton/dozen/hour/day/week/
month/quarter/year/piece:
以米/码/克/千克/磅/吨/打/小时/天/周/
月/季度/年/件为单位(标准)
in metres/kilometers/pounds/dozens/miles:
以米/千米/磅/打/英里为单位(标准)
46★by and by: 不久以后; 很快; 逐渐地
by check: 用支票
in cash: 用现金
by credict card: 用信用卡
with...money: 用钱
by doing…: 通过做什么
C.
1★a piece of cake = a snack :
小菜一碟; 小事一桩
2★call at: 参观; 访问
call for: 需要; 召来
call in: 叫来; 收回
call the police: 报警
call/ring up: 打电话
call/ring back: 回电话
ring off: 挂断电话
give sb a call/ring: 给某人打电话
make a call (to): 打电话
call sb on one’s cellphone: 打某人手机
call off: 取消
call on/upon…: 拜访; 号召
call on/upon sb to do…: 要求/邀请…做什么
3★calm down: 平静; 镇静
4★take care : 走好; 保重
take care of: 照料; 照顾; 小心
take good care of: 照料好
care for: 喜欢; 照顾; 养活
care about: 担心; 关心
5★carry away: 拿走; 带走; 冲走;
被…吸引; 使…兴奋/忘形
be carried away: 得意忘形
carry on (with) …: 继续; 坚持; 参加
carry out: 实施; 执行; 进行到底
carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关
6★by chance: 偶然
by coincidence: 碰巧; 巧合
by mistake: 错误地; 无意中
on purpose: 故意地
7★in case: 以防万一; 假如
(just) in case: 以防万一
in case of: 假如; 在…的时候
in this/that case: 在这种/那种情形/场合
in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case: 决不; 绝不
a case in point = a good example:
明证; 很好的例子
8★catch/keep up with: 赶上; 跟上
catch/get/take/seize hold of…: 抓/拿/握住
catch sight/a glimpse of : 突然看见
catch sb doing…: 发现/撞见某人做什么
be caught doing…: 被发现/撞见做什么
9★center on/upon/round/around …:
把…当/看作中心
10★in the 21st century: 在21世纪
11★at the opening/closing ceremony:
在开幕式/闭幕式
12★for certain/sure: 肯定地; 确切地
sure enough: 果然; 果真
to be sure: 诚然; 固然
Sb be certain/sure of…: 某人相信/确信
Sb be certain/sure to do…: 某人肯定做什么
Sb be certain/sure that…:
某人相信/确信…
It be certain that …: 是肯定的
13★great/big changes: 大变化
change…into…: 把...变成...
change one’s mind: 改变主意/决定/看法
get changed: 换衣服
14★chat online: 网上聊天
chat with...: 与...聊天
15★a check for 100000 dollars: 10万美元的支票
check in (at…): 登记; 报到
check out (of…): 结账而走/离开
check out: 查证; 核实; 检查; 调查;
观察; 查看; 借出
check on…: 核实; 检查
16★in one’s childhood/boyhood/girlhood:
在儿童时代
in one’s youth: 在…青年时代
17★have no choice/option/alternative
but to do…:
除了做什么外别无选择;只好做…
choose …from…: 从…选择…
18★on Christmas: 在圣诞节
at Christmas: 在圣诞节期间
Merry/Happy Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
on the eve of...: 在...前夕
on the eve of Christmas =on Christmas eve:
在圣诞前夕
on the eve of New Year: 新年前夜
= on New Year’s eve:
on the eve of the Spring Festival:在除夕
19★go to the cinema/pictures/movies: 去看电影
see/watch a film/movie/play: 看电影/戏剧
see/watch an opera/Peking Opera:
看歌剧/京剧
show a film: 放映电影
stream a film: 流播电影
watch TV: 看电视
watch news : 看新闻
watch a match/game/program: 看比赛/节目
watch television series: 看电视连续剧
20★in/under no circumstance: 决不; 绝不
= at no time = in no way/case = by no means
= on no account =on/under no condition
21★clean down: 彻底打扫
clean up: 打扫/清除干净; 清除; 清理
do some/the cleaning: 做扫除
22★clear away: 清除掉; 消散; 除掉
clear up: 收拾; 整理; 解释; 痊愈;
消失; 转晴
It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent that…:
. ..是明显的。 ...是显而易见的
23★go climbing: 去爬山
climb the hill/mountain: 爬山
a mountain village: 山村
a mountain city: 山城
24★catch/take/get/have (a) cold: 患感冒
catch/get a bad/heavy/slight cold:
患重/轻感冒
run/have a (high/mild) fever: 发(高/低)烧
have/get/catch the flu: 患流感
have a (high/mild) fever: 发(高/低)烧
have a headache/toothache/cough:
头痛/牙痛/咳嗽
have a heart illness/disease/trouble:
患心脏病
cardiac weakness: 心脏病
cardiac arrest: 心脏骤停
a heart attack: 心脏病突发/发作
see a/one’s doctor: 看医生/病
take one’s temperature: 量体温
have/take some medicine: 吃药
health care: 卫生保健; 医疗服务
25★be/get close to…: 靠近
be/get closer to…: 更靠近
close down: 倒闭
close up: 停业; 暂停营业
shut down: 停业; 倒闭
shut off: 关掉; 关闭; 切断
shut up: 闭嘴; 关上; 把…关起来
26★civil war: 内战
27★against the clock: 争分夺秒
around/round the clock:
夜以继日; 日夜不停
put the clock on/forward/back:
把时钟拨快/慢
28★go to college/ university: 上大学
in/at college/university: 读/上大学
29★combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
30★come into being: 产生; 开始存在
come into use: 投入使用
come into/to power: 执政;上台
come true: 实现; 成真
come to: 苏醒; 总共; 达到; 得到谅解
come back to life: 复活
come to life = come to oneself: 复活; 苏醒
come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion:
得出结论
31★come across = run across/into : 偶然遇到
meet with: 偶然遇到; 会晤
knock into sb: 偶然遇到; 撞到某人身上
run across: 偶然遇到; 穿过
run into... : 偶然遇到; 猛撞
32★comment on/upon…: 评论
remark on/upon...: 评论
33★on the eastern/east (French) coast:
在东/法国海岸(在陆地上)
off the eastern/east (French) coast:
在东/法国海岸 (在海上)
the Arctic/Atlantic/Indian/Pacific Ocean:
北冰洋/大西洋/印度洋/太平洋
34★come from…: 来自; 产自
originate from...: 发源于...
come on: 登台;上场; 改善; 加油;
努力;试试; 过来; 快点;
开始; 到来;举行; 走吧;
得了吧; 算了吧(指责别人的话不对)
come out: 出版; 露面; 开花; 长出
come up with …: 想出
35★commit to + 名词/代词: 承诺某事
commit to do...: 承诺/保证做什么
commit to doing...: 承诺做什么
commit oneself to do...: 承诺/保证做什么
commit sb/oneself to something...:
承诺/保证什么
commit sb/oneself to doing...:
承诺/保证做什么
commit a crime: 犯罪
36★compare…with/and/to…:
把…与…比较/相比
compared to/with…: 和…比
37★compain about/of…: 抱怨; 埋怨
complain to sb: 向…抱怨/发牢骚
38★in good/poor/bad condition: 状况/情况好/坏
39★congratulate sb on…: 祝贺
congratulations on sth: 祝贺
congratulations to sb (on sth): 祝贺某人...
40★have…in common with…:
和…有/无共同点
have something/much/ in common with…:
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common with…:
和…无共同点
in common with…: 和…一样
have nothing to do with sb/sth: 与…无关
have something/much to do with...:
与…有关
41★be convinced of…: 相信
42★connect …to/with…: 相连接通…和…
link... to/with/and ...: 把...连接/联系起来
join ... to...: 把…和…连接或联结起来
connect to Wi-Fi: 连接Wi-Fi
associate… with…: 把…与…相联系
43★take … into consideration/account: 考虑
44★consist of = be made up of: 由…组成/构成
= be comprised/composed of...
consist/lie/be in…: 在于
be consistent with: 与…一致/符合
45★(be) under construction/control/discussion/
study/ research/examination/trial/repair/
consideration/development/treatment/
fire/ attack/protection/review/arrest/
observation:在建设中/控制中/讨论中/
研究中/审查(检查)中/修理中/考虑中/发展中/
治疗中/被攻击中/保护中/被审查(复查)中/
被拘留中/被观察(监视)中
46★to the contrary: 相反的/地(修饰别的词)
on the contrary: 相反 (用于回答)
be contrary/opposite to...: 与...相反
47★as/so far as … be concerned: 就…而言/而论
as/so far as I/we know: 就我/我们所知
48★contribute to…: 促成; 投稿; 捐赠;
为…做贡献
make a contribution to 名词/doing…:
为…做贡献
49★around the corner: 很近;在附近
(just) around/round the corner:
即将来临; 在拐角处
50★at all costs = at any cost: 不惜一切代价
51★a couple of...: 两个; 几个
52★in/during/over the course of…
= in/during/over the process of…:
在…的过程中
53★be covered with/by:被…覆盖
cover a match: 报道比赛
cover a meeting/match:报道一个会议/比赛
cover/travel 90 miles: 走了90英里
54★be crowded with…: 挤满
55★cut down: 砍倒; 杀死
cut in: 插嘴; 超车抢道
cut in on sb./sth:打断某人的谈话; 插嘴
interrupt sb: 打断某人的话
get in a word = get a word in: 插话
cut off: 切断; 中断; 打断讲话; 剪掉
cut out: 删除; 剪下; 停止做/使用/食用
cut up: 切碎
D.
1★date back to/from…: 始于; 追溯到
go back to...: 追溯到
up to date: 最新的; 最新式的
out of date: 过时的; 不流行的
2★dance to...: 伴随...跳舞
sing to…: 伴随…唱歌
3★in the dark/darness: 在黑暗中
It is getting dark. 天快黑了。
Dawn is breaking. 天快亮了。
The day broke. 天亮了。
A new day will break. 新的一天就要开始。
4★day after day = day in day out: 天天
day by day = from day to day:一天天地
day and night = night and day: 白天黑夜
in/during the day/daytime: 在白天
call it a day: 到此为止; 停止; 收工
5★My cellphone is dying. 手机快没电了。
=My cellphone is going to die.
=My cellphone is about to die.
My cellphone is dead. 手机没电了。
My cellphone has no power. 手机没电了。
6★meet the deadline: 最后期限完成
7★deal with: 论述; 论及; 涉及; 关于; 对付;
对待; 处理; 解决; 与…做生意
do with...: 处理; 想要; 安排; 怎么过的;
如何打发时间
(主要用于否定句和what句子)
It is a deal. 我同意你的条件。成交。
get a raw deal: 受到不公正的对待;
得到不公平的待遇
8★in debt: 欠债
out of debt: 不欠债
get into debt: 欠债
pay off the debt: 还清债务
9★in the next decade: 在下个十年
in this/that/the decade: 在这/那10年里
10★decide between …and…: 在…之间作决定
decide on/upon…: 对…作决定; 选定
make a decision: 作决定
be determined to do…: 决心做…
determine/decide to do…: 决定做…
11★declare war on…: 向…宣战
12★decrease/reduce to/by…: 减少到/减少
increase to/by…: 增加到/增加少
fall: 减少;下降; 减小
drop: 降低; 减少
decline : 减少;下降; 衰竭
go down: 下跌; 下降
increase: 增加
rise: 上升; 增长
go up: 上升; 上涨
【by: 表示增减的幅度。to: 增减到】
13★to some/a certain degree: 在某种程度上
≈to some/an extent
to… extent: 到…程度;在…程度上
in a/one way = in some ways: 在某种程度上
in a sense: 在某种意义上
14★delay sth/doing…: 推迟
without delay: 没有延误地
put off/postpone/delay ... till/until/to...:
把...推迟到...
15★deny doing…: 否认做…
There is no denying that…:无可否认…
16★depend on/upon: 信赖; 依靠; 取决于
It/That depends. 看情况。视情况。
count on/upon: 依靠; 指望
rely on/upon…: 依靠; 信赖
lean on/upon…: 依靠; 依赖
17★department store: 百货商店/大楼/公司
18★deserve doing…= deserve to be done :
值得被…
(need want用法相同)
19★refer/turn to a dictionary: 查词典
look up ... in the dictionary:
在字典里查找...
20★die of: 因…而死
die from: 因…而死
die off: 相继死亡
die away: 声音变弱; 渐渐消失
die for: 为…而死
die out: 消失; 灭绝; 熄灭
be dying to do...: 极想做...
21★with the development of…: 随着…的发展
【China/our country(city/school)/society/
science/science and technology】
22★be different from/than/to…: 不同于
be distant/distinct from...: 与…不同
be identical to/with...: 与...相同
differ from…: 不同于
make a difference : 有作用/影响/作为/关系;
有所不同; 与众不同
make all the difference ( to...):
关系重大; 大不相同
make a/some/no difference ( to... ):
对...有/无作用(影响/关系)
23★do what sb can to do sth:
do all (that) sb can to do sth:
do everything/anything (that)sb can
to do sth:
为了做..., 某人尽所能。尽力做...
24★have difficulty/trouble (in) doing…:
做…有困难/麻烦
have difficulty/trouble with sth:
有某方面的问题
There be difficulty/trouble (in) doing…:
做…有困难
25★under one’s direction/guidance:
在…指导下
in every direction = in all directions: 四面八方
in the direction of…: 在…方向
26★This is where I disagree.
这是我不同意的地方。
This is what I disagree with.
这是我不同意的东西。
27★do some/the sewing: 缝衣服
do some/the cleaning: 做扫除
do some/the washing: 洗衣
do the/some shopping: 买东西
28★do the dishes: 洗碗
do the laundry/washing: 洗衣服
(用洗衣机或手)
wash clothes: 洗衣服(用手)
do/make/carry out a survey: 搞调查
do/make repairs (on…): 修理
do housework: 做家务
do (one’s) homework: 做作业
do exercises: 做练习
do exercise: 锻炼; 运动
do morning exercises: 做早操; 晨练
do a good/bad deed: 做好/坏事
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb):
进行急救
29★do away with:取消; 废除; 杀死; 谋杀
do/go without…: 没有…也行; 将就
make do with…: 将就; 凑合
do up: 扣上; 绑紧; 包好;
修理; 装修; 打扮
do oneself up: 打扮; 化妆
do’s and don’ts: 规则; 注意事项
do fine: 做得对
do good: 做得好
do right: 做得好; 过得好
do ill: 做坏事
do well: 做得好; 表现好
do well in…: 在…方面做得好
do so/it/that/this: 常用来代替前面的动宾
短语, 以避免重复。
do good to sb = do sb good: 对…有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm: 损害/危害某人
do wrong to sb = do sb wrong:
对…不公平; 冤枉
30★disappear from...: 从...消失
31★at a discount: 打折
32★distinguish oneself: 使自己出名/闻名
33★divide…into…: 把…分成
separate …from…: 把…和…分开
34★walk a dog: 遛狗
35★drag oneself along/up/down/into...:
吃力/费力移动...
36★draw near: (节日//活动/生日等)即将来临
draw close (to…): (人)接近; 靠近
37★knock on/at the door/window:敲门/窗子
38★no doubt: 无疑; 很可能
without/beyond doubt: 毫无疑问
39★on duty: 值日/班/勤
off duty: 不值日/班/勤
on night duty: 值夜班
on duty during the day: 白天值班
on duty during the festival: 节假日值班
be on the day/night shift (at...):
(在某单位)上白班/夜班
40★be/feel down: 悲哀; 悲伤
41★go downstairs: 下楼
go upstairs: 上楼
climb the stair: 爬楼梯
42★the Chinese /American Dream:
中国/美国梦
dream/have a dream: 做一个梦
dream of/about...: 梦想; 梦见
realize/live the dream: 实现梦想
43★“穿; 戴; 脱”的表达法:
dress up: 穿盛装; 装扮; 乔装打扮; 装饰
(be) in + 衣服/颜色: 穿; 戴 (状态)
wear + 衣服/颜色: 穿;戴 (状态)
be dressed in+ 衣服/颜色:穿;戴 (状态)
have on (不用进行时):穿;戴 (状态)
put/ pull/throw on: 穿; 戴 (动作)
try on: 试穿/戴 (动作)
dress sb/oneself: 给…穿衣服 (动作)
take/pull/throw off: 脱 (动作)
remove: 脱 (动作)
44★drop in on sb: 顺便拜访
drop in at sw: 顺便参观
drop off = drop sb: 中途下人; 中途卸货
drop out (of): 从…退出; 脱离
drop out (of school): 辍学; 退学
45★drive sb crazy/mad: 使…发疯
go mad: 发疯; 狂怒; 大怒; 失控
drive a tunnel: 开凿隧道
drive away/off: 驱车离开; 驾车送走
drive… from…: 把…从哪儿赶走
drive …out of…: 把…赶出…
46★drink (a toast) to sb/sth = toast sb/sth:
为...干杯
propose a toast to sb/sth: 提议为...干杯
Bottoms up. 干杯。
get drunk: 醉了
a driving/driver’s licence: 驾驶执照
47★dry off: 变干; 弄干
dry out: 变干; 干透; 干涸
dry up: (河流/井/水塘等)干涸
48★Sb be due to do: 某人约定做什么
due to…: 由于; 因为 (状语/表语)
owing to : 由于; 因为 (状语/表语)
thanks to: 幸亏; 多亏; 由于; 因为 (状语)
because of what/名词:因为 (状语)
as a result of: 由于; 因为 (状语)
because/since/as/for + 陈述句:
由于; 因为
in that + 句子: 因为
E.
1★elder/older sister: 姐姐
eldest/oldest sister: 大姐
elder/older brother: 哥哥
eldest/oldest brother: 大哥
the elder/older of the two…:
两个中大的那个…
2★be full of energy/vagour: 精力充沛
3★each other = one another: 互相; 彼此
4★on earth= in the world= ever = exactly:
到底; 究竟(在特殊疑问词后)
5★ “ 在...的东/南/西/北 ” 的表达法:
in the east/ south/ west/ north (of): (范围内)
on the east/ south/ west/ north (of): (相连)
to the east/ south/ west/ north (of):
(相连或隔开)
be situated/located in/on/at...: 位于… .
6★eat out: 上馆子吃饭; 在外吃饭
eat up: 吃光/完
7★have an/no effect (influence) on/upon…:
对…有/无影响(效果)作用
have an impact on/upon...: 对…有巨大影响
have a/no side effect: 有/无副作用
8★make an effort to do…: 努力做…
make no effort to do…: 不努力做…
make every effort to do…: 尽力做什么
struggle to do...: 努力/费力做什么
aim to do...: 力争做...; 目的是...
9★either…or…: 不是…就是…
neither…nor…: 既不…也不
10★English-speaking country: 讲英语的国家
English-speaking people: 讲英语的人
written/spoken English: 书面/口头英语
broken English: 蹩脚的英语
the English language = English: 英语
11★red envelope/pocket: 红包
12★enjoy doing...: 喜欢做...
enjoy oneself = have a good/nice time:
玩得高兴
13★be equipped with...: 装备; 配备; 具有
14★come to an end: 结束
put an end to…: 结束
by the end of…: 到…末
end up as…: 最后成为...
end up doing…: 最后做...
end up in…: 最后在…
end up done…: 最后被...
end up with…: 以…结束
end in failure: 以失败告终
15★escape from...: 从...逃跑
have a narrow escape: 九死一生
flee to…: 逃跑到…
flee (from)…: 从…逃跑
16★especially/particularly when/if…:
特别是当什么的时候/假如...
17★ever since: 从…以来; 从此后
(常用现在完成时/现在完成进行时)
ever after: 从…以来; 从此后
(常用一般过去时)
for ever: 永远; 总是
18★(every) now and then: 有时; 偶尔
every so often: 有时; 偶尔
every other day/week/month: 隔天/周/月
every other day: 每隔一天
= every two days = every second day
every few days/weeks/months:
每隔几天/周/月
every four years = every fourth year:
每4年
19★an exchange student: 交换学生
exchange/change/swap…for…: 用…换…
exchange/change seats with...: 与...换座位
20★have a physical/medical examination: 体检
=have a check-up
set an example to/for sb: 为…树立榜样
for example/instance: 例如
Take … for example: 以…为例
= Take … as an example
21★such as: 例如; 诸如; 像
such as doing...: 例如做什么
22★on exhibition/show/display: 在展览
visit/see an exhibition: 看展览
23★at one’s expense: 由某人负担费用
24★(an) expert at/in/on…: …方面的专家/高手
25★explain…to sb: 向…解释
explain to sb that/what/how…:
向某人解释什么
26★expose sb to sth. : 使某人接触/曝光…
be exposed to ... : 接触…
27★express oneself:
表达思想/想法/意思/意见/感情
28★fix one’s eyes on/upon...:
凝视; 全神贯注于
One’s eyes be fixed on/upon...:
凝视; 全神贯注于
in one’s eyes: 依某人看来
in one’s opinion: 依某人看来;
依某人的看法/观点
in one’s view: 依某人的看法
= from one’ point of view
from one’s perspective: 从某人的角度来看
= from the perspective of sb
keep your eyes open (for...): 留心; 留意
My eyesight is failing. 我的视力在衰退。
29★experiment on...: 对...做实验
do/make/conduct/perform/carry out the
experiment: 做实验
F.
1★face to face (with...): 面对面地
make faces/a face: 做鬼脸
face the music: 接受批评/惩罚
in the face of: 面对; 由于; 因为
be faced with...: 面临; 面对
face/meet/accept a challenge:
面临/迎接/接受挑战
2★as a matter of fact:实际/事实上
= in reality/fact/practice/effect
≈deep down
3★fade out: 逐渐模糊; 渐淡
fade in: 渐显; 渐强
fade away: 衰弱; 病重死亡
4★fail to do…: 没能做…
fail maths: 数学不及格
fail (in) the exam:考试不及格
get through/pass the exam:通过考试
cheat in/on/at the exam: 考试作弊
supervise the examination: 监考
without fail: 一定; 必定; 务必
5★succeed in…: 在…方面成功
succeed in doing…: 成功做…
be successful in sth/doing... :
6★be familiar with…: 通晓; 对…熟悉
be familiar to...: 为...所熟悉
be similar to...: 与...相似/类似
7★figure out: 算出; 计算; 弄明白; 弄懂
work out: 算出; 弄明白; 弄懂; 锻炼
8★fall asleep ≈ go to sleep: 睡着
fall ill/sick: 生病
fall off/from…: 从… 摔下/落下
fall down: 倒塌; 失败
fall (far) behind…: (远远)落后
fall/be in love with…: 爱上
9★be known/ famous for: 因…而闻名
be known/ famous as: 作为…而闻名
be known /famous to sb: 被…知道/熟知
10★far from...: 远非;一点也不
be far from...: 距...远
be near to...: 距...近
so far: 到目前为止
far and wide: 到处
11★do sb a favour: 帮助某人
do a favor for sb: 帮助某人
do sb the favor to do …: 帮助某人做什么
do the/a favor to do …: 帮助做什么
12★feel like doing...: 想做…
13★hurt one’s feelings: 伤害感情
14★fetch…from…: 去/从…拿回
15★feed on…: 以...为食
feed sb/sth on/with…: 用喂养/饲养...
be fed up with: 受够了; 厌烦
16★be filled with… = be full of…: 装满; 充满
fill … with…: 用…填充/装满/填满
fill in/up/out a form: 填表
17★find out:发现; 查出; 识破; 证实; 查明
18★fine/nice/good and… = very…
19★put up/ raise/take down/lower the flag:
升旗/降旗
20★a flat tyre/tire: 瘪气的轮胎
21★put out the fire: 灭火
set fire to...= set … on fire: 放火烧
catch fire: 着火(动作)
be on fire: 着火(状态)
light a fire: 点火
make/build a fire: 生火
on/over the open fire: 在篝火/明火上
22★fit in: 适应; 相融合
fit in with: 与…适应/相融合/合得来
be fit for: 适合; 胜任
keep fit/healthy: 保持健康
23★(fly/travel) first class: (乘坐)头等舱
(fly/travel) business class :
(乘坐)公务舱/商务舱
(fly/travel) economy class: (乘坐)经济舱
24★It follows that…: 必然发生/结果
25★recover from…: 从…恢复
26★for pleasure: 为取乐; 为消遣
for fun: 为取乐; 开玩笑
for the fun of it: 为取乐; 为好玩
It is fun to do…: 做...开心/有趣
It is funny to do …: 做什么滑稽可笑。
27★force a smile: 强作欢颜
force sb into doing...: 迫使某人做某事
force sb to do…: 强迫某人做…
be forced to do…: 被迫做什么
make sb do ...: 迫使/强迫某人做...
be made to do…: 被强迫/迫使做…
28★be free from/of…: 没有; 不受…影响/伤害
keep… free from/of…: 使…不含;
使…免受影响/伤害
set…free: 释放= release
29★forget to do…: 忘了做…
forget doing/having done…: 忘了做过…
forget it: 没关系; 不提了; 休想; 闭嘴
regret doing/ having done…:
因做…而遗憾/后悔
regret to say/tell/inform…:
遗憾地说/告诉/通知...
remember to do:记住做...
remember doing/ having done…:
记得做过什么
30★for free/nothing: 免费
free of charge: 免费
31★fresh water: 淡水
32★It’s freezing cold. 冷极了。
It’s freezing here. 冷极了。
33★make friends with…: 和某人交朋友
become/be friends with…: 和某人交朋友
shake hands with.. = shake one’s hand:
和…握手
34★from…to…: 从某地到某地
from…to/till/until…: 从某时到某时
from one place to another
= from place to place:
从一个地方到另一地方
from bad to worse: 每况愈下; 日益恶化
35★in front of: 在…前面
in the front of: 在…的前部
prior to...: 在...之前 ≈ before
G.
1★in the Olympic Games: 在奥运会
in the Summer/Winter Olympic Games:
在夏季/冬季奥运会
2★at the school gate: 在校门口
3★a ham actor: 二流演员; 蹩脚演员
4★gather/get in...: 收割...
gather speed: 加速
5★in general: 大体上; 通常; 总的说来
generally speaking: 一般说来
6★get 149 marks/ points: (考试) 得149分
get 5 points: (比赛/游戏) 得5分
get a rise/raise: 涨工资
7★get a good education: 获得好的教育
get/go down on one’s knees: 跪下
get on one’s feet: 站起来
get there: 到那里; 达到目的; 获得成功
8★get on/along (well/nicely/badly)with…:
和…相处(好/不好)
get around/about: 传播; 到处走动
get across: 通过
get ...across to sb. 使…被理解
get away: 逃掉; 离开; 度假
get away from…: 逃离; 远离
get back: 回家; 回去; 弄回; 找回
get in = gather in: 收割
get out of the way: 让路; 不挡道
get over: 克服; 结束; 忘记; 恢复; 熬过
get/be ready for: 为…作准备
get rid of: 摆脱; 丢掉; 除去; 消灭; 赶走
get through: 结束; 完成; 拨通; 通过; 用完
get through with…: 完成
get through to sb: 使理解; 打通…的电话
get/begin/grow come to do…: 逐渐; 终于
get together (with)…: 相聚; 团聚
get up: 起床; 站起来
9★give away: 赠送; 泄露
give away ...to...: 赠送/捐赠…给…
give back: 归还; 送回
give in: 屈服; 让步; 投降
give out: 分发; 用完; 筋疲力尽
give up: 放弃; 投降
give up doing…: 放弃做…
give sb a hard time: 使某人不好过; 找碴儿
find fault with…: 找...岔子; 挑剔
given that 短语: 鉴于; 考虑到
given that 句子: 鉴于; 考虑到
10★ “多少时间过去” 的表达法:
go by/on = pass (by): 过去
speed by: 快速过去
race by/past: 飞逝
11★go on doing: 继续做(同一事)
go on to do…: 继续/接着做(另一事)
continue doing/to do…: 继续做…;
接着做…(同/另事)
go on/ahead with …: 继续…(同一事)
keep (on) doing…: 继续/反复/坚做…
carry on doing…: 继续做…(同一事)
carry on (with)…: 继续(同一事)
12★have a go/try (at): 试试
go for a walk: 去散步
go/be on a diet: 节食
go to extremes: 走极端
go bananas: 发疯; 发狂; 犯傻
13★go all out for...: 全力以赴为什么
go all out to do..: 全力以赴做...
go after ...: 追求
go against ...: 违背; 反对; 对...不利
go ahead: 先走; 前进; 进行; 往下说
go ahead with...: 开始...
go back to...: 返回; 回到; 回忆起
go by...: 遵循; 经过
go down: 落下; 倒下; 沉没; 下降
go for…:去取回; 适用于; 喜欢; 努力争取
go in for…: 参加; 爱好
go off...: 离开; 爆炸; 熄灭
go on: 继续; 发生; 过去; 出场;
灯亮; 通电; 先行
go out: 出去; 熄灭
go over: 检查; 复习
go through..: 通过; 检查; 经历;
遭受; 用完
go through with...: 完成
go up:上升; 上涨; 被建造;
被烧毁; 被炸毁
to go: 剩下; 还有
to come: 未来
14★go bad/dry/blind/deaf/lame/mad/wrong/
short/easy/white/hungry/red/dead/
blank/gray/sour:
变坏/干了/瞎了/聋了/瘸了/疯了/
搞错了/缺乏/放松/变白/挨饿/
变红/坏了/懵了/变灰白/酸了(馊了)
15★go well/fine: 进展顺利; 成功
16★go hiking: 远足; 徒步旅行
go outing: 远足; 游览
go sightseeing: 去观光/旅游
go walking: 散步; 徒步旅行
17★go farming/teaching/nursing/soldiering:
务农/教书/当护士/当兵
18★go shooting/ wrestling/ swimming/fishing/
rafting/skiing/hunting/sailing/boating/
begging/diving/shopping/camping/
climbing/jogging/running/jumping/
(horse-)riding/skating/walking/dancing/
surfing/sailing/bungee jumping...
射击/摔跤/游泳/钓鱼/漂流/滑雪/打猎/
航海/划船/讨饭/潜水/购物/野营/爬山/
慢跑/跑步/跳跳/骑马/滑冰/散步/跳舞/
冲浪/航海/蹦极…
19★set a goal: 确定目标
score a goal: 进球/射门得分
reach/realize/achieve the target/goal:
实现目标
20★get a gold/silver/bronze medal:
获金/银/铜牌
set/keep/hold/break a(the) record:
创造/保持/打破记录
keep a record/records of...: 记载
21★for good/ever: 永远
as good as: 几乎; 简直是
22★greet the new day/year (with...):
(用...)迎接新的一天/一年
23★grow up:长大; 长大成人
grow into…: 长成...
24★under one’s guidance: 在…的指导下
under the leadership of…: 在…领导下
with the help of…= with one’s help:
在…帮助下
25★play the horn: 吹号
play the guitar/violin/organ/piano:
弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹风琴/弹钢琴
H.
1★form/develop/have/ be in a (the) habit of
doing something: 养成做…的习惯
get/fall into the habit of doing sth:
养成做…的习惯
get sb into the habit of doing sth:
使某人养成做…的习惯
break/kick the habit of doing sth:
戒除/改掉做…的习惯
get/fall out of the habit of doing sth:
戒除/改掉做…的习惯
2★hang on: 不挂断; 稍等
hang/hold on to…: 紧紧抓住...
hang out: 闲逛; 逗留
hang up: 挂断电话
3★hand/turn in: 上交; 提交
hand out: 分发; 散发
hand ...down (to...): 把...传给…; 把...传下去
hand in hand (with...) : 手拉手; 密切关联
go hand in hand (with...): 密切相关
(at) first hand : 第一手; 亲自
give/lend sb a hand (with…): 帮助某人
lay/get/put one’s hands on...: 找到; 得到
on the one hand ... on the other (hand)...:
一方面...另一方面
4★a handful of…: 一把; 少数
a mouthful of...: 一口
a spoonful of...: 一勺
a roomful of...: 一屋子
5★head for/to/toward…: 向…前进
make for: 向…前进; 有助于
make one’s way to…: 向…前进
6★help sb with…: 在…方面帮助某人
help sb (to) do sth: 帮助某人做什么
help (to) do sth: 帮助做什么
help…out: 帮助解决困难; 帮助摆脱困境;
帮助…出来
can’t help doing...: 情不自禁做什么
help oneself to…: 随便吃; 自取
help sb to one’s feet: 帮助某人站起身来
7★hear of/about: 听说; 得知
hear from (sb.):收到…的信;
得到某人的消息
8★learn/know…by heart: 记住
from the (bottom of one’s) heart:
真诚地; 出自内心地
9★have classes: 上课
have/take a break/rest: 休息一下
have a collection of…: 有…的收藏
have a thin time: 日子过得不太好
have a sports meet/meeting: 开运动会
have a disability: 有残疾
have an/no idea: 知道/不知道
have an idea of...: 了解
have an affair with...: 与…私通/有暧昧关系
have good/bad/hard/ill luck: 幸运/倒霉
have good/bad/no manners: 有/无礼貌
have a strong/weak character: 个性强 /不强
have butterflies in one’s stomach:
感到非常紧张; 觉得很心慌
have a good/bad reputation:
有好的/坏的名声
damage/ruin sb's reputation:
有损/毁坏某人的名声
10★have (got) to do...: 必须; 不得不
have/get/gain access to sb/地方:
有…机会/权利; 可以进入/接近
have done with...: 结束(不愉快的事)
have something/nothing to do with…:
与…有关/无关
have a good/bad time (in) doing…:
做…快乐(开心)/不快乐(开心)
have a good/bad time with…:
因为…快乐(开心)/不快乐(开心)
have a hard time (in) doing...: 很难做什么
have a knowledge of…: 知道;了解
have a bent/gift/talent/genius for…:
对…有天赋
be gifted with...: 具有(令人愉快的东西)
have a word with…: 和…说句话
have words with…: 和…吵架
have the/a/no right to do…: 有/无权利做…
have/get a head start (over...): 占优势
give sb a head start over...: 使...比...占优势
11★here and there: 到处
Here it is. Here they are. Here you are.
给你。
12★hesitate about/over…: 对…犹豫
hesitate to do…: 做什么顾虑;不愿做什么
13★in history: 在历史上
in modern history: 在现代历史上
in the history of China =in Chinese history:
在中国历史上
in the history of the world: 在世界历史上
have a history of (5000 years):有…的历史
with a history of (5000 years):有…的历史
14★某人突然想起...
It hits/strikes/occurs to sb that…:
It occurred to/hit/struck sb that…:
15★hold back: 阻挡; 阻碍; 隐瞒; 扣压;
控制(tears/情感等)
keep back: 阻止; 拦阻; 阻挡; 抑制;
控制;保存; 保留; 隐瞒
hold on: 不挂断; 继续下去; 挺住
hold the line: 别挂电话
catch/get/grab/take hold of...:
抓住; 握住; 拿着
16★on holiday/vacation: 度假
(in/over/during) the winter/summer
holiday(s)/vacation: 寒/暑假
take/have a holiday/vacation: 度假
take/have a four-day vacation/holiday:
休假4天
17★be the home of ...= be home to ....:
是...的家园/栖息地;
是...的所在地/聚集地;
是...的出产地/发源地
at home:在家; 在国内; 在本国;
无拘无束; 舒适自在
more at home:更无拘无束; 更舒适自在
go (back)home: 回家
18★an honest…: 一个诚实的...
to be honest: 老实说
an hour: 一小时
half an hour = a half hour:半小时
one and a half hours: 一个半小时
19★It is an honour (for sb.) to do…: 做...是荣幸
be honoured to do…: 荣幸做…
20★How come (+ 句子)? 为什么;
怎么发生的; 怎么解释
how many: 多少(接复数)
how much: 什么程度; 多少(接不可数名)
how old: 几岁; 多大
how far: 多远
how long: 多长; 多久
how often: 多久一次
how soon: 还要多久
21★in (the) hope of doing…: 怀着做…的希望
in hopes of doing …: 怀着做…的希望
in the hope that…: 怀着…的希望
22★a black horse: 黑马
23★hurry up: 快点; 赶快
in a hurry: 匆忙地
hurry to…: 匆忙赶到…
I.
1★if any: 假如有; 即使有
if ever: 如果有过的话
if so: 如果那样的话
if not: 如果不是那样的话; 不然; 否则
2★be impressed by...: 对…感兴趣;
对…钦佩/敬仰/有好印象
(good) first impression: (好的)第一印象
make a good/bad impression on…:
给…留好/坏印象
3★improve on/upon: 提高; 改进; 改善
4★make inferences: 推理; 推断
infer...from...: 从…推断出...
5★in doing…: 在做什么的时候
on/upon doing...: 在做...的时候; 一...就...
when/while doing...: 在做什么的时候
6★in chaos: 混乱; 一片混乱; 乱七八糟
in detail: 详细地
in brief: 简而言之; 简单地
in comfort: 舒适地
in danger = at stake: 在危险中
in trouble: 在危险/麻烦中
in difficulty/difficulties: 处境困难
in adversity: 在困境/逆境中
in a dilemma: 处于窘境/困境中
in conclusion/summary/short: 总之
in the distance: 在远处
in place of = in one’s place = instead of:
代替
in particular: 特别
in public: 公开地; 在别人面前
in private = privately: 秘密地; 私下地
in ruins: 严重受损; 废墟
(be/lie) in ruins : 严重受损; 成废墟
in need : 在困难/危险/困境中
(be) in need/want/demand of: 需要
in person: 亲自; 亲身
in silence: 在沉默/寂静中
in surprise: 惊奇地
in total /all = altogether: 总共
in (a) panic: 在恐慌中
in the wild: 在野生状态下
in vain: 徒劳; 白辛苦;
白费力气; 枉费心机
in space/heaven/nature/ society:
在太空(宇宙)/天空/自然界/社会上
in outer space: 在外层空间
in the situation: 在这/那种情况下
in the neighbourhood: 在街区/城区/街道;
在临近地区; 在住宅区
(in) those days: 在过去; 在那些日子里
(in) these days: 现在
7★in support of: 支持
in view of: 由于; 鉴于
in memory of: 纪念; 追念
in honour of: 为庆祝/纪念…;
为向...表示敬意
in terms of: 就…而言; 从…的观点看;
in favour of: 赞成; 支持
in one’s favour: 对…有利
in praise of: 赞美; 赞扬
in time of: 在…的时候
in search of: 寻找
in preference to = rather than: 而不是
in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转而
in return (for): 回报; 报答
in harmony with...: 与...和谐相处
live in harmony with...:
和睦相处; 和谐相处
in store ( for): 储藏; 准备着;
就要发生/出现
8★in after later (在…后)
in + 一段时间: 常表示将来
after + 具体钟点: 将来/过去
after + 一段时间: 过去
一段时间 + later: 常表示过去
9★become independent of…: 脱离…而独立
10★inform sb of…: 告诉某人什么
be informed of/about: 了解
keep sb informed of …: 使某人了解
11★inside (of) + 时间/地方: 在...里面/内
outside (of) + 地方: 在...外面
12★insist on/upon…: 坚持
persist in...: 坚持
stick to …: 坚持
persevere in ....: 坚持不懈
13★be intended/meant for...: 预定被给予;
为...准备/计划/打算/设计
专供…使用的
14★on the Internet: 在网上
surf/access the Internet: 上网
have (free) Internet/WiFi:
有(免费)网络/WiFi
turn on/off Wi-Fi: 打开/关Wi-Fi
connect to Wi-Fi: 连接Wi-Fi
15★introduce…to…: 向…介绍…
introduce oneself to…:向…作自我介绍
16★make it: 成功; 及时达到
make it to...: 及时达到
put it: 表达; 陈述
get it: 明白; 理解; 猜中
manage it: 完成
catch it: 挨骂; 受罚
hold it: 别动; 稍等; 别挂断
hit it: 开始吧; 说对; 猜对
watch it: 注意; 小心
cool it: 不惊慌; 不激动
work it: 把事情办成
see to (it): 保证; 确保
It be the same with sb/sth.
= So it be with sb/sth.
某人/物也是这样/如此。
17★be interested in...: 对...感兴趣
have/show/develop/feel (an) interest in…:
对…感兴趣
a place of interest = an interesting place:
名胜
a tourist attraction/site/draw: 旅游胜地
18★①It seems that/as if...: 似乎/似乎好像
②It sounds as if...: 听起来好像
③Sb sounds as if...: 某人听起来好像
④It appears that/as if...: 似乎好像
⑤Sb appears as if...: 某人似乎好像
⑥It looks as if...: 看起来好像
⑦Sb looks as if...: 某人看起来好像
⑧It feels as if...: 感觉好像
⑨Sb feels as if...: 某人感觉好像
J.
1★a traffic jam: 交通堵塞
heavy/little traffic : 交通繁忙/车辆少
2★join the army: 参军; 参加陆军
join the navy: 参加海军
join the air force: 参加空军
3★play a joke/jokes on…: 跟...开玩笑
play a trick/tricks on...: 捉弄; 戏弄
4★judging by/from…: 从…判断
5★jump the line/queue: 加塞儿; 插队
6★be senior/junior to sb: 比…年长/年幼;
比...级别高/低
be superior to…: 比...更好/更强/更优秀
7★just now: 此刻; 目前。 刚才
just then: 正在那时
right now: 现在; 马上
right away: 立刻; 马上
8★participate in…= join in... =take part in ...
≈ engage in
参加(活动/运动会等)
join in sth/doing...: 参加
join sb in doing...: 参加某人做什么
take (an active) part in…: (积极)参加
set up a club: 建俱乐部
join the club: 加入俱乐部
join the (trade) union: 加入工会
join the Students’ /Student Union:
加入学生会
join the football team: 加入足球队
join/attend/go to a/the party: 参加聚会
throw/give a party: 举办聚会
(attend/join) the summer/winter camp:
(参加)夏/冬令营
attend a meeting/conference: 参加会议
join the Party/League: 入党/入团
a Party/League member: 党员/团员
K.
1★be keen to do...: 热衷/渴望/急于做什么
be keen on doing...: 喜欢做什么
be keen on sth/sb...: 喜欢; 喜爱; 着迷
2★keep (on) doing…: 坚持/不停地做什么
keep sb from doing…: 阻止/防止某人做某事
= stop/prevent sb (from) doing…:
keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from being done…:
防止…被…
be stopped/prevented from doing...:
被阻止/防止做什么
discourage…from doing:
阻止/阻碍…做什么
3★keep sb company= accompany sb: 陪伴某人
keep up/advance/move with the times:
与时俱进
lose one’s head: 失去冷静; 失去控制
keep body and soul together:
勉强维生; 苟延残喘
bring home the bacon: 养家糊口
keep the balance of nature: 保持生态平衡
keep/write a diary/journal: 写日记
write/keep a blog: 写博客
make /take notes: 作笔记
keep (…) a secret/secrets: 保密
4★keep away (from…): 不准接近
keep up: 保持; 维持; 沿袭; 跟上
5★kick off: 踢掉; 踢开; 开球; 开始
kick out: 踢除; 叫离开
6★You are kidding. 你在开玩笑。
7★kill time: 消磨/打发时间
kill the/an hour: 消磨时间
pass the time: 消磨时间
You are killing me. 笑死我了。
8★a kind of: 一种; 某种
this/that kind of...: 这种/那种...
kind of: 稍微; 有点儿; 有几分
all kinds/sorts of ...= ... of all kinds/sorts:
各种各样
It/That is very kind of you. 谢谢你。
It is very kind of you to do....:谢谢你做什么
9★fly a kite: 放风筝
fly a plane: 驾驶飞机
drive a car: 驾驶汽车
10★know about/of: 了解; 知道; 听说
11★knock around/about: 漫游; 闲逛
knock down: 拆除; 撞倒; 降价; 打倒
knock over: 撞倒; 打倒; 击倒
knock…out of…: 使退出; 把…敲打出来
knock against…: 撞在…上
knock into sb:偶然遇到; 撞到某人身上
strike/hit sth: 撞到什么
crash into sth: 撞到什么
L.
1★last but not least:最后但同样重要的是
finally and the most importantly:
最后,也是最重要的是…
2★last: 最不可能的; 最不适当的
1)He is the last person I want to see.
2)The last thing I want to do is hurt your
feelings.
3★late adj./adv. 迟到
lately: 最近; 近来
later: 后来; …过后
the latest: 最新的
latter n. 后者。 adj. 后者的
4★lay off…: 解雇; 使…下岗
a laid-off worker: 下岗工人
5★lay—laid—laid: 放置; 铺放;下(蛋)
lie—lied—lied: 说谎; 撒谎
lie—lay—lain: 位于; 躺
6★tell a lie/lies: 说谎
tell sb a lie: 对某人说谎
lie to sb: 对某人说谎
7★lead/live a ...life: 过...的生活
lead to...: 导致; 通向
lead sb to do...: 使得/促使某人做...
8★(be) in a league of one’s own:
独领风骚; 独占鳌头;
比任何人都做得好
9★learn about/of: 听说; 了解; 获悉
learn from sb: 向…学习
10★leave/let…alone/be: 不打扰; 不干涉
let alone…: 更不用说
not to mention: 更不用说; 且不说
Don’t mention it. 不用谢。不提它了。
11★leave for…: 离开去…
leave ... for ....: 离开某地去某地
part from sb: 离开; 分别
depart from...: 从....出发/离开
12★leave out: 省去; 遗漏;不考虑; 忽视
leave…behind: 留下; 忘带; 把...抛在后面
leave sb doing…: 让某人一直做什么
leave sb to do …: 留下某人做什么
leave sth undone/unfinished/untouched:
没做/完成//动过
13★on the left/right: 在左边/右边
14★teach/give sb a lesson: 教育; 教训
be a lesson to sb: 什么对某人是教训
learn your lesson: 吸取教训
give sb a lecture (about...): 教训
give (maths) lessons to sb: 给...上课
15★all one’s life/lives: 一生
in life: 一生
in one’s life/lives: 一生
in/during one’s lifetime: 在某人一生中
That’s life: 生活就是这样。
save one’s life: 救命
lose one’s life: 死; 丧生
16★let sb do...: 让某人做什么
let...down:使失望; 放下; 降下; 降低;
let ... go: 释放; 解雇; 松手; 放开
17★take a lift: 乘电梯
get into/out of the lift: 上/出电梯
give/offer sb a lift/ride (to): 让某人搭便车
18★light up: 照亮; 点燃; 容光焕发
19★listen to sb/sth: 听…(讲/说)
20★be like…: 像某人
look like…: 看起来像某人
look/be alike: (看起来)相像
It’s (just) like sb to do...:
某人就是做什么的那种人。
It’s not like/unlike sb to do...
某人不是做什么的那种人。
Sb be likely to do…: 某人可能做什么
It is likely that…: 什么是可能的
21★limit/restrict…to…: 把…限制在…
22★a little: 一点
not a little: 非常
not a bit = not at all: 一点也不
little by little: 逐渐地; 慢慢地
less than = fewer than: 少于
more than...: 超过
no fewer than: 不少于
no less than: 不少于; 多达(强调多)
not less than = at least: 至少
23★long (long) ago: 从前
once upon a time: 从前
before long: 不久; 很快
long before: 很久以前
long live…: 万岁
24★live up to…: 不辜负; 符合; 达到
live through…: 活过; 度过; 经受
live on…: 靠…为生/生存; 继续活着
live by doing …: 靠做…为生/生存
a live tiger: 活老虎
a live concert: 实况音乐会
25★no longer = not…any longer: 不再
as/so long as: 只要; 既然; 由于
26★look at: 看
glance at: 看一眼
glare at: 怒视; 瞪眼
glimpse at: 瞥见; 看一眼
stare at: 盯着看; 凝视
27★look after: 照料
look at: 看; 查看; 检查; 考虑; 研究
look ahead: 向前看; 为将来打算
look around/round/about: 到处看; 看四周
look around/round for...: 搜寻
look back (on)…: 回忆; 回想
look down on/upon …: 瞧不起
look up to sb: 尊敬
look/hunt/search/fish/seek for...: 寻找
look forward to (名词/代词/doing):
期待; 盼望
look into…: 调查; 看里面
look on : 旁观; 观看
look out: 当心; 向外看
look out for...:小心; 当心
look through…: 浏览
look up: 抬头看; (在词典/书等里)查找
look at oneself in the mirror: 照镜子
28★look on/upon …as …: 把…看作...
regard/have/consider/treat/take ...as...
= look on/upon...as...
= think of ...as...: 认为...是...
29★lose heart: 灰心; 失去信心
lose hope: 失望
lose face: 丢面子; 丢脸
lose one’s temper: 发脾气
30★be lost/gone/missing:
不见了; 丢了; 失踪
find ... lost/gone/missing:
发现...不见了/丢了/失踪
M.
1★make use of...: 利用
make good use of...: 利用好
make the best use of...: 最好地利用
make the best/most of...: 充分利用
take advantage of :利用; 欺骗;
占便宜
2★make certain/sure of : 保证; 确保
make certain/sure that 句子:
弄清楚; 保证
make sure: 保证; 确保
make sure to do…: 保证/确保做什么
make sure of…: 查明; 弄准确
3★make a/much/a lot of noise:
吵闹/吵闹厉害
make (both) ends meet: 使收支相抵
make/earn a/one’s living: 谋生
make (great/much/little/no) progress:
取得进步
make history: 创造历史
make money: 赚钱
make sb/sth tick: 使某人/某物这样做的原因
make the/one’s bed/beds: 铺床
make up for (the lost time/the test):
弥补失去的时间/补考
make up the losses/work/lessons/time/exam:
补上损失/工作/功课/时间/考试
make up the missed lessons: 补课
take a make-up test: 进行补考
make/achieve a breakthrough (in...):
取得突破
make it tomorrow/early/half past eleven:
把什么定在明天/早点/11点半
4★make out: 辩认出; 理解; 看清;
弄清; 听清; 分清
make…to one’s measure:
按某人的尺寸做…
make fun of: 取笑; 嘲笑
make up: 弥补; 化妆; 编造; 整理;
组成; 缝制; 构成; 补足;
占(比例) = take up
make it clear (that …): 清楚地说; 阐明
make room/space for: 为…腾位置/空间
make sense: 讲得通; 有意义; 有道理
make no sense: 讲不通; 无意义; 无道理
make sense of: 理解; 弄懂
be made (out) of: 用…制造(物理变化)
be made from: 用…制造(化学变化)
≈be made out of
5★manage to do: 设法做...; 成功地做...
6★It is good/bad manners to do…:
做...是有/无礼貌
7★no matter: 没关系; 不要紧; 不重要
It is just/only a matter/question of time
before...: 什么只是时间的问题。
My opinion doesn’t matter. 我的意见不重要。
a matter of minutes/months/meters:
几分钟/几个月/几米
to make matters/things worse: 更糟糕的是
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
(表示不生气/不介意)
8★marry sb: 和…结婚; 为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb: 和…结婚
marry sb to sb: 把某人嫁给某人
get divorced: 离婚
get a divorce: 离婚
divorce sb: 与...离婚
be engaged to sb: 与...订婚
9★may/might well do …: 很可能做…
may/might (just) as well do …:
还是做…的好
10★mean to do: 打算做…
mean doing: 意味做…
by means of: 借助; 用...的方法
by all means: 当然; 完全可以
11★in the meanwhile/meantime: 其间; 同时
= meanwhile/meantime
for the meanwhile: 一会儿; 暂时
12★in the middle of + 地方/时间:
在…的中心/中间
in the middle of the day/night:
在中午/半夜
at noon/midnight: 在中午/半夜
be in the middle of sth/doing: 忙于...
13★meet with: 偶然碰到/遭遇; 会见; 会晤
meet the deadline: 遵守期限;
在最后期限前完成
meet/satisfy/fill/cover one’s need/
requirement/demand: 满足需要
… memorial/monument to sb/sth:
...的纪念碑/馆
14★take a message for...: 为…带信
send/receive a short message:发/收短信
15★never mind: 没关系; 别担心; 不要紧;
别介意; 没什么
change one’s mind: 改变主意
make up one’s mind(s) (to do):
决定; 决心
make up one’s mind(s) that句子:
决定; 决心
bear/keep/have … in mind:
牢记; 记住; 考虑
keep/bear in mind that + 句子:
牢记; 记住
16★make a mistake: 出错; 犯错误
make a mistake (in) doing...: 做什么出错
be mistaken about...: 误解
17★military drill: 军事训练; 军事演习
military training: 军训
18★mix...with/and...: 把...混合
20★just/wait a moment:稍等一下
the moment/second/minute: 一…就…
for the moment/present: 目前; 暂时
at the moment: 此时; 那时
at this/that moment: 此时/那时
in a moment: 立即; 立刻; 马上
21★no more = not…any more: 不再
What’s more. 而且 。
What’s worse. 更糟的是。
more or less: 几乎; 大约; 或多或少
(数词前后)
more and more: 越来越...; 越来越多
less and less: 越来越少/小
I can’t agree more. 我非常赞同。
more than: 非常; 超过; 胜过; 不仅仅
more than one: 不止一个
more than a little = very: 非常
no more than: 只有
not more than: 不超过
22★move into…: 搬进…
move in: 搬进; 搬进新居
move house/home: 搬家
move to...: 搬到…
move from…to…: 从…搬到…
23★too much (+ 不可数名词): 太多
too many (+ 可数名词): 太多
much/far/rather too + 形/副词:
非常; 实在太
N.
1★by(of/under/in) the name of: 名叫
= called/named...
in the name of...: 以…的名义
name the day: 确定日期/婚期
name …after…: 以…命名
be named after...: 以…命名
You name it. 不管什么。你尽管说。
凡是你能说的出的。
凡是你能想到的。
2★What’s your nationality ? 你的国籍是什么?
My nationality is Chinese.
take (the) Chinese nationality:
获中国国籍
have/hold (the) Chinese nationality:
拥有中国国籍
3★if/ when /where necessary:
假如需要的话/在需要的地方
if/ when /where possible:
假如可能的话/在可能的地方
4★no sooner…than…: 一…就…
=hardly/scarcely/barely… when/before…:
【两个句型的前句用过去完成时,
后句用一般过去时】
5★No problem. 没问题; 完全可以;没关系
(回答感谢/道歉)
No wonder. 难怪; 不足为奇
No way. 不行; 没门; 不可能
No chance. 不可能
No doubt. 多半; 必定
No comment. 无可奉告
No sweat. 轻松; 不费力
No fear. 当然不会
No matter. 不要紧; 没关系(善意的劝慰)
6★No Smoking/ Spitting/Fishing/ Crossing/
Overtaking/Parking/Nearing/
Standing/Entering!
严禁吸烟/吐痰/钓鱼/穿越/
超车/停车/靠近/站立/入内。
7★take/make notes: 做笔记
note down = write/get/take/set/put down :
写下
8★not…but …: 不是...而是...
not that…but that…: 不是因为…而是因为
=not because…but because…
not only/merely/just…but also…:
不但…而且…
9★next door: 在隔壁
next to: 在…旁/隔壁; 紧挨着;
仅次于; 在...后
second to…: 亚于; 次于
be second to none: 首屈一指;
不亚于任何人/物
10★a nursing home: 疗养所; 养老院
O.
1★object to sb/sth/doing…: 反对…
oppose doing…: 反对做…
be opposed to doing…: 反对做…
2★be off: 不上班/不工作/不上课
ask for (two days) off:: 请两天假
ask for leave (today): 今天请假
take today off: 今天请假
take/have (ten days) off: 请假10天
on leave: 在休假
take a month’s leave: 请一个月假
take/ask for a sick leave: 请病假
3★out of:出于; 由于; 因为; 离开; 向外;
用什么; 用...制作
out of sympathy/pity: 出于同情
out of kindness: 出于好意
out of love: 出于爱
out of a sense of duty: 出于责任感
out of curiosity: 出于好奇
out of generosity: 出于慷慨
4★(be) on the radio/telephone:
使用收音机/电话
on Wednesday, March 8, 2023:
在2023年3月8日, 星期三
be on: (电器/水)开着; 放映; 演出
on/at + 电话号码:
at Google: 在谷歌网站
at Twitter/Facebook: 在推特/脸书
on Wechat: 在微信上
on/at www. CCTV.com.cn:
在中央电视台网站
at + 门牌号码
on campus/campuses: 在校园里
5★at once: 立刻; 马上
all at once: 突然
(just) for once: 仅此一次
once or twice: 一两次; 几次
(every) once in a while: 偶尔; 有时
6★one by one = one after another/the other:
一个接一个地; 依次地; 陆续地
one on/to one: 一对一
one...the other...: 一个...另一个... (两者)
one ...another... the other/third...:
一个...另一个...第三个...(三者)
one...another... the third...(the fourth...):
一个...另一个...第三个...
(三者及以上)
one...another...the others...:
一个...另一个...其它...
7★owe sb sth = owe sth to sb: 欠某人什么
owe sth to sb: 感激; 把…归功于…
owe it to sb that 句子:把…归功于…
8★by oneself: 独自; 单独
(all) by oneself: 独自地; 单独地
all by oneself: 全靠自己
be oneself: 身体健康
be oneself again: 康复; 恢复健康
to oneself: 属于自己的; 对自己
for oneself: 为自己; 独自; 亲自
of oneself: 自发地; 自动地
9★an only child: 独生子女
10★be open to ...: 向...开放
be open to the public: 向公众开放
open up...: 开发; 开辟; 开拓
11★operate on/upon…: 给...动手术
do an/the operation: 做手术
12★over and over (again): 反复
(all) over again: 重新; 再次
over time: 随着时间的流逝/推移;
渐渐地; 慢慢地
over dinner/lunch/a cup of tea/the years/
the work/Sunday/Christmas/the night/
the New Year/this decade/ my study/
the meeting/the time: 在...时/期间
during the war/ the summer/
the night/dinner/the day/his lifetime/
the meal/lunch/the performance/
the festival/my illness/
the procession/the revolution:
在...时/期间
13★the other day/morning/week:
那天/那天早上/那个星期
the other way around/round:
相反地; 倒过来
14★or= or else= otherwise: 否则; 反之
or so:大约; 左右
or/but rather: 更准确/确切地说
or something/somebody/somewhere :
或什么的/或哪个人/或什么地方
15★in order: 整齐; 有条理; 正常
out of order: 坏了; 有毛病; 失灵;
发生故障; 不整齐; 次序颠倒
in order that = so that + 句子: 为了
in order to do…: 为了做…
so as to do: 为了做…
16★on one’s own: 独自地; 独立地
名词+ of one’s own= one’s own + 名词:
某人自己的...
P.
1★pack up: 把…包起; 收拾行李
a pack of: 一群; 一帮
a packet/pack of: 一包…
package tour: 包价旅游
2★on/at page 763: 在763页
turn to page 148: 翻到148页
3★take/go to great pains to do...:
兢兢业业地做...; 费力地做...
4★a parents meeting: 家长会
5★play a part/role in…: 在…扮演角色;
在…方面起作用
play an important part/role in…:
在…扮演重要角色;
在…方面起重要作用
6★The Summer Palace: 颐和园
The Forbidden City: 紫禁城
Tiananmen Square: 天安门广场
7★pass away/on: 去世
pass by:经过; 通过; 过去
pass down/on (to...): 把...传给后世
pass...on to sb = pass on... to sb:
把...传给...
pass ...off as...: 装扮/假扮成...:
8★come to a pause/stop: 暂停/停止
pause/stop to do...: 暂停/停止下来做...
9★get paid: 被支付工资/报酬; 领工资
pay (more/no) attention to...:注意;专心
pay/make a visit to (地方/人):
访问; 拜访; 参观
pay sb a visit: 访问; 拜访
pay a bill: 买单; 付账
pay for: 为…付钱; 吃亏; 受到报应
pay sb for sth: 因…付钱给某人
pay back: 偿还; 报答; 报复; 惩罚
pay off: 成功; 得到好结果; 还清
10★pick out: 选出; 挑选; 认出; 分辨; 找出
pick up:捡起; 收拾; 整理; 学会; 听到;
得到; 开车接人; 收听; 接听;
接收; 拿起; 举起; 辨认; 识别;
收集; 买; 恢复健康
11★have a picnic: 搞野餐
go for a picnic: 去搞野餐
12★pile up: 堆积; 积聚
a pile of: 一堆...
13★the Young Pioneers: 少年先锋队
14★a power plant/station: 发电厂
make/produce/generate electricity: 发电
The power is/went out. 停电了。
The power came back again. 电来了。
15★It is a pity that...: ...真遗憾
It is a pity to do.: ...真可惜
What a pity ! 真遗憾!
16★play about/around: 玩耍
play with: 玩; 玩耍
play with fire: 玩火; 冒大风险
17★play badminton: 打羽毛球
play baseball: 打棒球
play football: 踢足球
play basketball: 打篮球
play volleyball: 打排球
play bowling: 打保龄球
play golf: 打高尔夫球
play tennis: 打网球
play ping-pong/ table tennis : 打乒乓球
play games: 打游戏
play cards: 打牌
play chess: 下棋
play on the swing: 荡秋千
have sports: 进行体育活动
play a dragon dance: 舞龙
18★It is a pleasure to do…:
做什么是一大乐事。
with pleasure: 行; 可以; 非常乐意
(用于答语中)。
愉快地; 高兴地
(用于完整的句中)
It is a/my pleasure. My/A pleasure.
别客气。不用谢。没什么。
(用于对别人感谢的答语)
19★police station: 警察局; 派出所
20★take place: 发生; 举行
take the place of: 代替; 取代
take one’s place = take the place of:
坐某人的位置; 代替某人的职务
in place/position: 在合适的地方;
在适当/通常的位置
out of place/position:
在不适当/不通常的位置;
在不合适的地方
in the first instance/place: 第一; 首先
in the second place: 第二
21★get/take/win the first/second place (in...):
获得第一/二名
get/take/win the first/second prize (in...):
获得一/二等奖
come/finish first/second/last (in...):
获得第一名/第二名/最后名
22★point out: 指出
point to: 指向
on/at the point of…: 在…时
23★as...as possible = as ...as sb can:
尽可能地
24★strike/adopt a pose : 摆姿势
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk :
构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
25★be in power: 执政
come to/into power: 上台; 执政
be out of power: 没有电了
26★practise/practice doing...: 练习做..
put sth into practice:
把...付诸实施/用于实践
27★eat hot pot: 吃火锅
28★praise sb for…: 赞美; 赞扬
sing high praise for…: 高度赞扬
29★prefer doing…: 宁愿做什么
prefer to do…: 宁愿做什么
prefer sb. to do sth:
喜欢/宁愿/希望某人做什么
prefer doing A to doing B:
喜欢做A事胜过做B事
prefer A to B: 喜欢A胜过B
30★make/do preparations for…: 为...做准备
prepare for...: 为…做准备
prepare sb for…: 使某人为...有准备
be prepared for…: 为什么作准备
be prepared to do…: 准备/愿意做...
31★present sb with sth = present sth to sb:
把…交给; 向…颁发/授予/提交
32★at the press conference:
记者招待会; 新闻发布会
33★under pressure/stress/strain: 在压力下
lay/put stress on...: 强调
34★pretend to do…: 假装做…
35★at a low/high price: 低价/高价
pay a (high) price for...: 为...付出(高)代价
36★be proud of...: 对…自豪/骄傲
take/show/take (a) pride in…:
对…自豪/骄傲
37★in prison: 坐牢; 在狱中
go to prison: 坐牢
throw/cast/put sb into/in prison:
把某人投进监狱
38★the pros and cons: 事物的利与弊;
支持与反对
39★win/receive the Nobel (Peace) Prize:
获得诺贝尔(和平)奖
win/receive the Nobel Prize for Literature:
获得诺贝尔文学奖
win/receive the Nobel Prize in...:
获得诺贝尔(物/化/经/生或医)奖
40★print out/off: (计算机)打出
be in print: 在印刷
be out of print: 已绝版; 已停印
41★protect…from…: 保护…免遭…
42★provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb :
向…提供…
supply sb with…= supply…to/for sb:
向…提供…
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb:
向某人提供…
offer to do…: 提出做…
43★pull/take/tear/knock down: 拆除
pull in (to 地方): 进站停靠; 靠边停车
pull off: (迅速)脱下; 开到路边停车
pull on: (迅速)穿上
pull out (of): 驶出; 退出
pull over: 驶向路边; 靠边停车
44★put on/gain weight: 长胖
lose/take off weight: 减肥
45★put it another way: 换句话说
put all one’s eggs in one basket:
寄希望于一件事
put on a play: 演戏
put on/give a performance: 演出
put one’s arms around one’s neck:
抱住某人脖子
46★promise to do…: 答应/保证做…
keep/break one’s promise:遵守/背弃诺言
keep/break one’s word : 守/背弃诺言
make a promise: 许诺
47★put away: 收拾好; 保管好; 存(钱)
put an end to sth: 结束; 终止
put back: 放回原处; 推迟
put down: 放下; 停车下人; 镇压; 杀死
put forward: 提前; 拨快(钟); 提议;
建议; 提出= bring up
put…into practice/action: 实施
put ...into/to use: 投入使用
put off: 推迟
put on: 穿上; 戴上; 上演; 表演;
举行; 提供; 涂/擦(化妆品);
打开(电器); 增加(体重)
put out: 出版; 发表; 生产; 扑灭; 关掉
put (…)through (to sb.): 接通电话; 完成
put ...together: 装配; 组装; 拼凑
put up with...: 忍受; 容忍
set up: 建造; 建立; 设立; 创办;
开办; 安装好; 调试好
put up: 建造; 搭起; 升起; 提出;
提高; 张贴
put/set up the tent: 搭帐篷
Q.
1★quarrel with…: 和…吵架
quarrel about…: 就…吵架
quarrel with sb about ...: 就...和某人吵架
2★(be) out of the question: 不可能; 不允许的
out of question: 不成问题的; 毫无疑问
without question: 毫无疑问
3★quit doing…: 停止做什么
leave the job: 离开工作; 离职; 辞职
quit the job: 辞职; 辞去工作
quit school: 辍学
resign from…: 从…辞职
resign from one’s job: 辞职
resign as…: 辞去
retire from...: 从...退下了
retire from one’s job: 退休
a retired worker: 退休工人
R.
1★on the radio:广播; 播音
listen to the radio: 听收音机/广播
2★a range of: 一系列的…
range from… to…: 在…间变化;
包含从...到...
range between…and…: 在…间变化
vary/change with...: 随...变化/改变
vary from...to...: 在...与...之间变化
3★at random: 随意; 随机; 胡乱
4★react to ...: 对...做出反应
respond to sb/sth: 对…做出响应/回答
make a reply: 回答; 回复
5★rather than: 不愿; 不是
rather than do…: 不愿做…
would rather do...: 宁愿做..
would rather do A than do B:
宁愿做A也不愿做B
6★be ready to do…: 准备/乐意做..
get ready for...: 为...做准备
7★real name: 真名
real estate: 房地产
8★reach for...: 伸手去拿什么
in/within one’s reach:
在摸/够/拿得到的地方
beyond/above/out of one’s reach:
在摸/够/拿不到的地方
beyond sb: 使某人无法理解/想象
It is beyond sb that/why…:
使某人无法理解/想象…
9★read about/of: 读到; 看到
read...aloud: 大声读; 朗读
read out: 宣读; 朗读
read…over/through: 通读
read one’s mind/thought:
猜测某人的心思
read between the lines:
领悟隐含意义; 看出言外之意
10★have every/no reason to do...:
完全有/无理由做什么
11★refer to....: 提到; 说到; 谈到; 查阅;
参考; 涉及; 有关; 针对; 提交
12★refuse to do…: 拒绝做…
refuse sth: 回绝…
refuse sb sth: 拒绝给某人什么
reject sb,/sth: 拒绝/抛弃/不接受/
拒收/不录用/排斥
13★reflect on/upon...: 思考; 沉思
14★regardless/despite of: 不管; 不顾
= in spite of = in despite of = despite
15★relate ... to/with ...: 把...和...联系起来
relate to ...: 涉及; 谈到; 了解
be related to ...: 与…有联系/关系
16★be relevant to...: 与…有关
17★It remains to be seen whether:
是否…尚需看看/说不准/尚不确定
18★remind sb of sth: 提醒某人什么;
使某人想起什么
remind sb to do…: 提醒某人做什么
keep oneself reminded of…: 使自己被提醒
19★the People’s Republic of China:
(PRC)中华人民共和国
20★do/make research/researches (in/into/on…):
做(…)研究
21★the rest of…: 其余的人/物
22★result in…≈ cause: 导致
result from…: 由…导致
as a result: 结果
as a result of…: 由于; 因为
23★run after...: 追赶; 追求
run away (from): 逃跑; 逃离; 避开
run for...: 参加; 竞选
run out of: 用完; 耗尽
run/be short of: 缺乏
run57 miles: 跑57英里
run a/the marathon: 跑马拉松
in the long run/term: 从长远来看
in the short run/term: 从短期来看
24★return ...to…: 把...还给...
return home: 回家; 回国
return to + 名词: 回到某地
return to normal: 恢复正常
25★get rid of: 清除; 除掉; 赶走;摆脱; 扔掉
rid… of ... : 使...去除/去掉/摆脱...
26★rob sb of sth: 抢/剥夺某人什么
steal…from…: 从…偷…
27★rise(s) and fall(s) (of): 兴亡; 兴衰
rise to one’s feet = get on/to one’s feet:
站起来
help sb to one’s feet: 帮助某人站起来
28★get the ball rolling: 开始/继续某事
29★obey the rule: 遵守规定
make it a rule: 养成习惯
make it a rule to do...: 习惯做什么
30★at the risk of…: 冒... 风险
at the risk of doing...: 冒着做什么的风险
take/run a risk/risks: 冒险
take/run the risk of doing…: 冒险做什么
risk doing…/being done:
冒险做什么/被什么
31★in/at the rush hour: 在交通高峰/拥挤时刻
during/in (the) peak season: (常指旅游)
在旺季; 在高峰季节
be in season: 旺季 (常指水果蔬菜)
be out of season: 淡季; 反季节
(常指水果蔬菜)
in the gold rush: 淘金热
s.
1★say hi/hello/sorry/goodbye to sb:
向…问好/道歉/告别
say yes to + 名词/doing: 同意; 赞同
say no to + 名词/doing: 不同意; 拒绝;
反对; 否定; 对…说不
2★say of: 说到; 谈及
say to oneself: 心里想; 暗自想
That is (to say). 换句话说。
As the saying goes: 常言道; 俗话说;
谚语说; 正如谚语/俗话所说
3★on sale: 削价出售; 销售; 上市
for sale: 出售; 待售
4★all/just the same:尽管如此; 仍然;
还是; 照样
the same…as…: 和…相同的…
the same…that…: 和…相同的…
The same is true of...: ...也是如此
5★at school: 在学校; 在上学
after school: 下课后; 放学后
go to school: 上学
junior/primary/grammar/grade/elementary
school: 小学
junior/senior middle school: 初/高中
middle school: 中学; 初中
senior high school: (美国)高中
junior high school: (美国)初中
secondary school: 中学
Junior/Senior 1/2/3: 初/高1/2/3
boarding school: 寄宿学校
major in…: 主修
School begins at 8:00. 8点开始上课。
The new term begins. 新学期开始了。
have/take/sit a test: 参加考试
last/this term: 上/这学期
graduate from…: 从…毕业
leave/finish school: 毕业
after/before graduation: 毕业后/前
6★enjoy the scenery: 欣赏风景
watch/see the scenery: 看风景
watch the views of nature: 看自然风光
see the sights: 看风景
7★sentence…to death: 判处…死刑
8★make a sacrifice (to do): (为了做...)作出牺牲
make a sacrifice for...: 为...作出牺牲
9★seat sb/oneself: 使…坐下
take/have a seat: 请坐
be seated: 坐下; 请坐
be seated/sitting...: 正坐着
see sb seated/sitting...: 看见某人正坐
The hall can seat/hold/contain 80,000 people.
这大厅能坐/容纳8万人。
10★see/send...off: 为…送行
see through...: 看穿; 识破
see to sb/sth: 照看; 照顾; 处理; 注意
see (to it) that…: 保证; 确保; 务必
seeing/given that + 句子: 考虑到...
allowing for...: 考虑到...
See/Catch you later. 待会儿见。
11★sell out: 卖完
12★sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste:
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
13★send away/off: 送走
send back: 送回; 退回
send for sb: 派人去请某人来
send for sth: 让某人送来/带来
send up: 发射; 使上升/上涨;
向上级呈报/提交
send out = give out: 分发
send out = give out/off: 发出; 放出
(heat/smoke/light)
14★at your service: 愿效劳
serve sb: 为…服务
Serve the people heart and soul.
全心全意为人民服务。
15★seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路;
闯世界
16★set a goal: 确定目标
set…free (from…): 释放
be set in…: 以…为背景
set off: 出发; 使爆炸; 引发; 激起
set out for…: 出发去…
set out/off/forth: 出发; 上路; 动身
set out to do …: 开始做什么
set sail: 起航; 开航
set sail for...: 起航去某地
set sail from...to...: 从某地起航去某地
set foot (in/ on…): 达到; 踏上
set ....apart from...: 使与众不同;
使突出; 使优于…
a set of: 一套/副/批(…)
17★settle down: 定居; 安顿下来;
坐下; 躺下; 安静
settle/get down to sth: 开始
settle in: 习惯; 适应; 安顿下来
18★What a shame! 真遗憾!
It is a shame to do…: 做...是耻辱
It is a shame that...: 真遗憾
19★in the shape of: 以...的形式
be in shape: 身体健康; 身体好
be out of shape: 身体不健康/不好; 变形
be in good/bad shape: 情况/状态好/不好
in good/bad/poor health:身体状况好/不好
(be) in a good/bad mood :
心情(情绪)很好/不好
be in good/low spirits: 心情好/不好
in high/low spirits: 情绪高涨/低落
20★in the shade: 在阴凉处
21★share…with sb: 和…分享...
22★shoot sb/sth: 打中/射中
shoot at sb/sth: 向…开火/射击
shoot down: 击落; 击毁
23★get/receive an electric shock: 触电
24★shout at…: 对…吼叫
smile/laugh at: 嘲笑
25★show sb around/round/over sw:
带某人参观某地
show …out/in: 带…出去/进来
show off: 炫耀; 卖弄
show up: 到达; 露面
26★side by side (with...): 肩并肩地; 并排地
27★at the sight of: 看见
at first sight: 初见
catch sight of: 突然看见
lose sight of: 不再看得见
in/within sight: 看得见; 视野内
out of sight: 看不见; 视野外
28★sign up (for sth): 报名(参加课程)
try out (for...): 参加…选拔/试演;
测试; 试验
29★sit/stand doing…: 坐/站着做…
sit up: 熬夜; 坐起来; 坐正
sit by...: 袖手旁观; 无动于衷
30★be wet to the skin = be wet through: 湿透
31★the solar system: 太阳系
32★as soon as: 一…就….
as soon as possible: 尽快
sooner or later: 迟早; 总有一天
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
33★go/get to sleep: 睡觉; 入睡
sleep in: 睡懒觉; 睡过头
sleep late: 睡懒觉
get up late: 起床晚
go to bed late: 睡得晚/迟
stay up: 熬夜; 挺住
sit up: 熬夜; 坐起来; 坐直
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly:
睡得好/沉/差
be sound/fast sleep: 熟睡; 酣睡
34★so what? 那又怎么样?
so much for...: 到此为止
so…that…: 如此…以至...
such…that…: 如此…以至...
so that: 为了; 结果
so (that) + 句子: 为了; 以便
so many/much/few/little: 如此多/少
So far, so good.
到目前为止, 一切还算顺利。
35★speak/think well/badly/ill of:
说某人的好话/坏话
speak(think) highly/well/poorly/badly of...:
对...评价高/好/差
sing high praise for...: 高度赞扬
think badly of...: 不赞成
think nothing of: 认为...平常/容易
speak of: 谈到; 说到
speak out: 大胆说出
speak up: 大声说; 明确表态
36★spit on/at/in…: 吐口水
No spitting! 严禁吐痰!
37★on the spot: 在现场; 在原地
38★at a/the speed of…: 以..的速度
at the speed of light/sound: 光/音速
at high/top/full/low speed: 高/满/低速
at a ... pace: 以...的速度
at…rate: 以…的速度
at a slow/fast pace: 慢速/快速
slow down/gather/pick up the speed:
减/加速
speed up: 加速
39★spend…on + 名/代: 在...花费...
spend…(in) doing…: 花费...做
cost (sb) an arm and a leg: 花一大笔钱
= cost sb a large sum of money
40★spy on...: 暗中监视; 窥探; 刺探
spy out: 暗中查明
41★stand/sit around: 闲占着/闲坐着
stand aside: 让开; 靠边站; 不参与
stand by: 袖手旁观; 支持
stand for : 代表; 象征; 忍受;
容忍; 主张; 支持
stand in line: 排队
stand up: 站立; 起立
stand out (as...): 杰出; 出色; 更重要
stand out (from/against...): 显眼; 突出
set ....apart from...: 使与众不同;
使突出; 使优于…
stand/sit/keep/be still: 站/坐/保持不动
42★stand with...: 与...站在一起
side with...: 站在…一边
take the side of...: 站在…一边; 支持
43★stop doing…: 停止做
stop to do…: 停下来做
44★start school: 开始上学
get started: 开始
start all over again: 重新开始
start off/out: 动身; 出发
start out: 从业; 开始从事
start back: 动身返回
with a start: 吃惊地
give sb a start: 吓某人一跳
give sb a turn: 使某人大吃一惊;
吓某人一跳
45★stay + 形容词: 保持…
stay away from...: 不打扰; 远离
stay out of...: 不介入; 远离
stay in/out: 呆在家/外面
46★step by step: 逐渐地
Watch/Mind your step. 走路小心。
47★struggle for...: 为...而努力/拼搏/奋斗
struggle with/against...: 与...斗争/抗争
struggle to one’s feet: 挣扎着站起来
struggle to do...: 努力做什么;
挣扎着做什么
48★in one’s study/studies: 在学习方面
49★subscribe to …: 订阅; 订购; 支持;
同意;赞成; 定期交纳
subscribe for: 认购(股票)
50★suddenly = all of a sudden:突然地
51★suffer from: 患(病); 因…吃苦; 为…所苦
suffer pain/defeat/ torture/(a) loss/ hunger/
cold/poverty/trouble/punishment/
hardship/disappointment:
经历/遭受(坏事情/不愉快的事情)
at a loss: 困惑; 不知所措
52★表示 “患(病)” 的表达法:
(疾病: disease illness sickness
disorder condition)
suffer from...:
come/go down with...
develop...
contract...
53★stir up: 激起(感情) ; 挑起(争执/事端);
(水/空气中) 搅起
54★be strict with sb: 对某人…严格
be strict in sth: 对某事…严格
55★be supposed to do: 必须/应该做什么
56★swear at sb: 咒骂; 赌咒
abuse sb: 辱骂某人
57★sweep away: 扫除; 消灭; 摧毁
sweep up: 打扫; 清扫
sweep the floor: 扫地
58★show/feel/have/express sympathy for sb.
体恤; 同情
59★a soup kitchen: 施食处; 施粥所
a food bank: 食物赈济处
T.
1★take your time : 别着急; 慢慢来
take it/things easy: 放松; 休息
take it easy: 别着急; 不担忧; 别生气
2★than thought/supposed/planned:
比认为的/想象的/计划的
than usual: 比通常
than ever/before/ever before: 比以前/先前
as usual/planned: 像平常(通常)/计划的
3★thank/excuse/scold/blame/forgive sb for…:
因…而谢谢/原谅/责备/原谅某人
4★take drugs: 吸毒
take a photo/picture (of...): 照像
take photos/pictures (of): 照相
take on a new look: 呈现新面貌
take sb prisoner: 囚禁; 俘虏
take a chance: 利用机会
take the opportunity (to do): 利用机会
take/have a shower/bath: 冲淋浴/洗澡
take a walk: 散步
take the/one’s order: 接受订购/点菜
take a vaccine (against...): 接种/注射疫苗
5★take away: 拿走
take back: 拿回来; 退回; 收回(话)
take down: 取下; 拆开; 拆除; 写下
take out: 取出
take apart: 拆开/散
take a measure/step (to do sth):
采取措施做...
take measures/steps (to do sth):
采取措施做...
take … for granted: 不关心/注意;
认为…理所当然
take...by surprise: 突然攻击/捕获;
使...吃惊
take in: 欺骗; 吸收; 理解; 包括;
收留; 收养; 留宿
take off: 脱下; 起飞; 成功; 成名; 休假
take on…: 雇用; 接受; 承担; 呈现
take over: 占上风; 取而代之; 接管
take over from ...: 占上风; 取而代之
take over... from ...: 接管; 接手
take control of...: 控制; 接管
take to...: 喜欢上; 习惯于
take…to…: 把…带到/弄到…
take up: 占用(时间); 占据(空间);
占(比例); 接受; 拿起;
从事; 打听; 继续; 开始做;
学着做; 对…产生兴趣
take turns to do…: 依次做什么
take turns (in/at) doing…: 依次做什么
take turns (in/at) sth…: 依次做什么
take…seriously: 认真对待…; 重视
take sb for…: 把某人当成/看着/误认为…
take/offer 钱 for sth: 出多少钱买什么
take/offer sth for 钱: 以多少钱卖什么
Sth take sb + 时间: 什么需要某人多少时间
Sb take 时间 over...:
某人在什么上需要多少时间
take sb. in the arms: 搂抱
Sb take 时间 to do ...:
某人需要多少时间做什么
It takes (sb) 时间 to do ...:
做什么需要(某人)多少时间
6★talk about/of: 谈到; 说到
talk ...through: 把...谈透
7★tear…apart: 撕毁; 使四分五裂
tear/pull/take /knock down: 拆除
tear…open: 把…撕开
(be) in tears: 哭泣; 流泪
8★team up with…: 与…合作
cooperate with ...: 与... 合作/协作/配合
work with...: 与... 合作
9★tend to sb/sth: 照料
tend to do: 往往会做…
10★tell sb to do...: 告诉某人做什么
tell sb sth: 告诉某人什么
tell (sb) a story: 讲故事
tell apart (from): 区分; 辨别
tell the truth: 说实话
to tell (you) the truth: 说实话; 老实说
11★the other way around/round: 相反
12★That’s that. 就这么定了。
That’s it. 对。正是如此。就这样。
完了。 说/讲完了。
13★There is (no) possibility that...:
...有(无)可能】
There is a need for...: 什么有必要
There is a/no need (for sb) to do ...:
有/无必要做什么
There is no doing...: 没有可能做...
There is no use/good/harm in doing...:
做什么没有用/好处/危害
There is no point/sense in doing...:
做...无意义
14★for one thing …, for another (thing)…:
一则…再则…
the former… the latter…:前者…, 后者…
on the one hand ... on the other (hand)...:
一方面..., 另一方面
15★too…to…: 太…不能做…; 非常
too…for...: 对...太...
16★through thick and thin: 历尽艰辛;
同甘共苦
through doing...: 因为/由于做...
17★throw … about/around: 到处扔
throw away: 扔掉; 浪费
18★think about/of: 想到; 考虑到; 关心
think ahead (to ...): 预先计划/考虑
think aloud: 自言自语
think back (to ...): 回想; 回忆
think for oneself: 独立思考
think over: 仔细/认真考虑
think out: 想出; 考虑好
think up: 想出; 构思出
think to oneself: 心想
think hard: 苦思冥想
think deeply: 深思; 沉思
be lost/deep in thought : 沉思
think twice (about....): 三思而行
think twice before doing...:
做什么前三思而行
think big: 立大志; 打算大干一番
without a second thought : 不假思索
19★a threat to...: 对...一个威胁
threaten to do...: 威胁做什么
20★in trouble: 在麻烦中
ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃; 自寻麻烦
look for trouble: 自找麻烦; 自寻烦恼
get into trouble: 惹上麻烦
get/run into trouble: 陷入困境
get sb into trouble: 使某人惹上麻烦
give sb. trouble: 给…添麻烦
make trouble: 制造麻烦; 捣乱
take the trouble to do…: 不辞辛劳做什么
take trouble doing/to do…:尽心尽力做什么
take trouble over/with…: 尽心尽力什么
go to a lot of trouble to do...:
不辞辛劳做什么
21★against time: 争分夺秒地
at all times: 永远; 总是
at times: 有时; 偶尔
at a time: 每次; 一次
at one time: 从前; 曾经
at no time: 绝不; 决不
for the time being: 暂时; 眼下
at present= at the present time:现在; 目前
time after time = time and time again:
一次又一次; 屡屡地
in no time : 立刻; 马上
many a time : 常常; 多次
at the same time: 同时; 但是
at one time or another: 曾经; 有时
from time to time: 有时; 偶尔
have a good time: 玩得高兴/好
on time: 准时
in time: 及时; 迟早; 最后; 终于
in time for...: 来得及什么
in time to do...: 来得及做什么
most of the time: 大多数时间/时候;
多数情况下
in one’s spare/free time: 在…的空闲时间里
in ancient/modern times: 在古代/现代
in the past: 在过去
How time flies! 时间过得真快!
Only time will tell. = Time (alone) will tell.
只有时间能证明。
Time is up. 时间到了。
22★in/at (the) town: 在城/镇里
go to (the) town: 去城里
all over (the) town: 在整个城里
23★keep/stay/be in touch with…: 与…保持联系
have contact with...: 与...有联系
lose touch/contact with…: 与…失去联系
contact sb/单位. 联系某人/单位
reach sb. 联系某人
24★track and field: 田径运动
a track meet: 田径运动会
25★translate/change/turn…into…:
把…翻译成/变成…
transform …into…:把...变成...
26★be trapped in…: 陷入
get/be stuck in...: 卡住; 陷入
27★trip over (...): 被…绊倒
28★by trial and error: 通过不断摸索/反复试验
29★try to do…: 尽力做
try doing…: 试着做
try for...: 试图获得; 争取赢得
try out: 试用; 测试; 试验
30★turn to... : 向…求助; 翻书到; 转向
turn to...for help : 向…求助
turn against...: 背叛
turn around/round: 转身; 好转; 有起色
turn back: 倒翻; 往回去; 挡回
turn a blind eye to…: 假装看不见
turn a deaf ear to…: 充耳不闻; 置之不理
turn one’s nose up (at...): 瞧不起
turn up: 开大; 露面; 来到
turn down: 开小; 拒绝
turn/switch on/off...: 开/关(电器/气/水)
turn out: 关上(灯等); 驱逐; 生产; 制造
露面; 出席; 集合; 关掉(灯);
证明/结果/原来是
It turned out that...: 证明/结果/原来是...
turn over: 翻过来; 翻耕/身; 仔细考虑
turn in: 上交; 交纳 = hand in
turn…into reality: 把…变成现实
turn to doing…: 开始做…; 致力于
turn…upside down: 把…倒过来
turn ... inside out: 把...里朝外/翻转
stand/put…on end: 把…竖起来
at the turn of...: 在...转折点
31★It is typical of sb. to do…. :
某人一贯做什么
32★the Old/Ancient Town of...: ...古城
33★test positive/ negative: 检测呈阳性/阴性
U.
1★not…until/till…:直到…才….
2★up and down: 起伏; 波动; 来回地;
上下地; 时好时坏
up and down sth: 沿...来回地
ups and downs: 兴衰; 沉浮
up to/till/until now = so far: 到目前为止
up to...: 到达; 直到; 至多
It is up to you. 由你决定。
It is up to sb to do...: 做...由某人决定;
做...是某人的职责/责任
3★use up: 用完; 用光
use one’s head/brain: 动脑筋
put ...into/to use: 投入使用
be used to doing…: 习惯于...
be used to do…: 被用来做...
used to do/be: 过去常做/是...
It is useless doing...: 做...无用
【helpless,no use,no good相同】
4★in the universe: 在宇宙
in the world: 世界上; 究竟; 到底
5★be unique to ...: 什么对...是独有的
V.
1★do a home visit: 家访
visit www.cctv.com.cn:
访问中国中央电视台网站
2★at the top of one’s lung(s)/voice: 大声地
in a low/loud voice: 小声/大声地
3★vote for…: 投票赞成/支持
vote against…: 投票反对
vote on…: 就…投票
take/hold/have a vote on…: 就…投票
W.
1★wait about/around: 白白等待
wait for: 等待
wait on/upon: 侍候
wait in line: 排队等候
jump the line/queue: 加塞儿; 插队
wait and see: 等着瞧; 观望
can’t wait to do...: 急着做什么;
迫不及待做什么
2★wake up: 弄醒; 醒来
3★It is two hours’ walk/ride.
2小时的(步行)路程/(乘车/骑车/骑马)旅程。
It is a ten-minute walk/ride.
10分钟的(步行)路程/(乘车/骑车/骑马)旅程。
have/take a walk: 散步
go for a walk: 去散步
walk/run/cover/travel/march 200 miles:
4★wander in/at/on/around...:
在...徘徊/游荡/漫游/漫步
5★warm up: 做准备活动/动作; 加温; 预热
6★warn sb (not) to do…: 告诫某人做/不做…
warn sb about/of…: 告诫某人…
warn sb against…: 告诫某人提防…
7★wash away: 冲走; 冲掉; 卷走
8★It is a waste of + 钱/时间to do…:
做…是浪费…
waste钱/时间on...: 在…上浪费…
waste…(in) doing…: 浪费…做…
9★watch over sb/sth: 照管; 保护
watch/look out (for…): 当心; 注意
10★by the way: 顺便
get out of the way: 让路; 让开
on one’s/the way to…: 在路上
on the way: 在途中; 在路上
in the/one’s way: 阻碍; 挡道; 造成不便
give way to...:屈服; 让步
lose the/one’s way: 迷路
way of life/living: 生活方式
one way or another/the other:
无论如何; 不管怎样
have a long way to go: 有很长的路要走
make way for...: 为...让路
11★wear ... out: 使精疲力尽; 穿坏
be worn out: 精疲力竭; 穿坏
tire ... out: 使精疲力尽
be tired out: 精疲力竭
wear a smile: 面带微笑
wear and tear: 磨损; 损耗
wear long hair: 留着长发
have/wear/grow a beard/ moustache:
留有胡子
12★on (the) weekday: 在平时; 在工作日
on/at/over/during the weekend:在周末
13★welcome to...: 欢迎到...
You are welcome. 不用谢。
give sb a warm welcome: 热烈欢迎某人
receive a warm welcome: 受到热烈欢迎
14★When it comes to sth/doing…:
当涉及; 就…而论; 在…方面
while/when/as a boy (girl/child):
当他/她是个小孩的时候
after a while: 一会儿
in a short while: 不久
once in a while: 有时; 偶尔
15★win back: 赢回; 重新获得
a win-win result/choice/ agreement:
双赢的结果/选择/协议
win the championship: 获得冠军
win the (world/Olympic)championship:
获得(世界/奥运)冠军
win several championships: 获得几个冠军
a tennis champion: 网球冠军
16★in the wind/rain/snow:在风中/雨中/雪中
The wind is blowing. 风在吹。
17★wipe out: 彻底消灭/摧毁; 使疲惫;
去除; 消除; 跌倒
wipe up: 用布擦干净; 用布擦干
18★with a pen/tool/knife/stick/gun/
the money/工具…: 用...
with…eyes/nose/feet/arms/hands/legs/
mouth/ears/head: 用…
with a/the/this/that/one's pencil: 用…铅笔
in ink/pencil: 用墨水/铅笔
19★as a whole: 作为整体; 总体上
on/upon the whole: 总的说来; 大体上
20★What if ...? 假如...怎么样?
What (...) for? 为什么?
21★without doing sth: 没有做…
without being done: 没有被…
without sb doing…: 没有某人做…
without fail: 一定; 必定
without a second thought:
立刻; 马上; 不假思索
22★at/with that: 于是; 接着
with this: 随即
23★in a/one word: 总之; 简言之
in other words: 换句话说
Word came that…: 有消息说
in one’s mother/native tongue/language:
用自己的母语
in one’s own words: 用自己的话
in one’s language: 用某人的语言
in English/German: 用英语/德语
24★work at...: 努力做...; 致力于...
work hard at/on...: 认真学/整…
work for: 为...工作; 争取; 力争
work on: 演算; 致力于; 从事; 抓紧做
work out: 算出; 结果; 解决; 制定出;
锻炼;了解; 理解; 弄懂
out of work: 失业
in work: 在岗
at work: 起作用; 在工作; 在工作的地方
go to work: 去上班
get off work: 下班
be off work: 下班
25★be worried about…: 担心; 担忧
worry about:担心; 担忧
26★write (to) sb: 给…写信
write back (to sb): 写回信
write back saying /to say...: 回信说
27★wonder about…: 琢磨
wonder at/about…: 对...感到惊讶
work wonders: 创造奇迹
It is a wonder that…: 令人惊奇的是
(It is) No wonder that…: 难怪; 不足为奇
28★be worth (钱/doing): 值; 值得做
be well worth doing…: 很值得做
It is worth doing…: 做...是值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do…:
做什么是值得的
be worthy of + 名词 : 值得...
be worthy to be done...: 值得被做
= be worthy of being done
29★would rather (not) do...:
宁愿做(不做)什么
would rather (that) + 句子: 宁愿...
30★be wrong with: 生病; 出毛病; 有故障
What’s wrong/ the matter with...?
...有什么毛病/问题?
There is something/nothing wrong/
the matter with...: 有/无毛病/问题
Y.
1★The Year of the Rat/Ox/Tiger/Rabbit/Dragon/
Snake/Horse/Sheep/Monkey/
Rooster/Dog/Pig :
鼠/牛/虎/兔/龙/蛇/马/羊/
猴/鸡/狗/猪年
补充表达法:
1★It will take/be 一段时间 before + 句子。 将需要/将过多少时间才做…。
It took/was 一段时间 before + 句子。 花费了/过了多少时间才做了…。
It is/has been 一段时间 since…:
从…以来多久了
It was/had been 一段时间 since…:
从…以来多久了
It is/was…that/who……: (强调句)
【主语、宾语、宾补、状语】
2★A. It is/was + 形容词(of sb)to do sth.
(赞扬, 责备的形容词通常用of sb作逻辑主语:wrong, right, kind, nice, brave, careful, careless, greedy, honest, lazy, modest, selfish, thoughtful, impolite, polite, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, rude, generous, considerate…)
B. It is/was + 形容词(for sb)to do sth.
(以下形容词通常用for sb作逻辑主语: easy,
hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, unusual, wonderful。多数情况都用for sb作逻辑主语)
3★desire for…: 期望什么
desire to do…: 期望做什么
desire sb to do…: 期望某人做什么
demand for…: 要求
demand to do…: 要求做…
4★I don’t doubt that...: 我不怀疑...
Do you doubt if/whether...: 你怀疑...
I doubt if/whether...: 我怀疑...
5★The National College Entrance Examination:
全国高考
6★The Chinese/American/African Dream:
中国/美国/非洲梦
7★in my/your/her/his daily life:
在我/你/她/他的日常生活中
in our/your/their daily lives:
在我们/你们/他们的日常生活中
8★Sth be proper for sth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
Sth be appropriate for/to sth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
Sth be suitable for sth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
Sb be suitable for sth: 某人适合什么
Sth be fit for sth/sb: 什么适合什么/某人
9★no matter(不管/无论) where/when/who/
whom/what/which/how/whose/whether
+ 陈述句
no matter where = wherever (其余类推)
只能是: no matter whether
no matter how ( 形容词/副词) + 陈述句:
不管怎样; 无论多么
10★only to do/be done: 可译为: “ 结果…” ,
这是一种出乎预料到的结果。常含有
“ 惊讶、失望、放心 ” 之意。
only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作
造成的结果, 是一种自然而然的结果。
11★put (more) simply: 简单地说; 简而言之
12★be of (some/great/much/little/no) value/
importance/help/use/benefit to…:
对…有/无价值(重要/有帮助/用处/益处)
13★What do you feel about...?
=What do you think of/about ...?
=How do you like/find ...?
你认为...怎么样?
14★to speak the truth: 说老实话
to tell (you) the truth: 说老实话
to put it frankly: 坦率地说
to speak frankly: 坦率地说
to be frank: 坦率地说
to be exact: 确切地说
to be brief: 简言之
to be sure: 固然;诚然
to take all things into consideration:
从各方面考虑
to make things/matters worse :
更严重/糟糕的是
15★work from home: 在家办公
(短期的/一般在公司上班)
work at home: 在家办公
(长期的/自由职业者)
work overtime: 加班
16★one’s advanced years: 高龄; 年事已高
17★as is known to all/us: 众所周知
as we/I/anyone can see:
正如我们/我/任何人能看到的
as can be seen: 像看见的那样
as is (often) the case:
情况(常常)就是这样;常有的事
as has been said before/above: 如上所说/述
as is mentioned above: 正如上面提到的
as can/may be imagined: 可以想象到
18★generally/strictly/honestly/frankly/broadly/
roughly/exactly/personally/
practically speaking:
一般地/严格地/老实地/坦率地/
泛泛地/大致地/准确地/就个人来/
实际地说
19★in there: 在那儿里面
in here: 在这儿里面
20★It/This is the first/second (...) time
+ that 定语从句(现在完成时)
It/This was the first/second (...) time
+ that 定语从句(过去完成时)
它/这是某人做什么的第一次/第二次(...)
21★find/think/consider/feel/believe/suppose/
make it + 形/名 + to 不定式:
认为/使得做…是…
22★be said + to 不定式:
to be ......................….:
to live/like/know….....:
be said to be doing….........….:
to have done…...........:
to have been done…...:
to have been doing.....:
【thought, believed, considered, supposed,
expected, reported, known用法同】
23★get/come/begin/grow to know
(see/realize/hate/believe/understand/
love/like):
此结构表示渐进的过程, 意思是:
“逐渐; 终于”, to不定式表示结果。
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