情感描写之积累与练习

开心与激动

【高级语块】
1. jump for joy  非常高兴
2. in good/high spirits  兴高采烈
3. one’s face lights up  喜形于色
4. be wild with delight/joy  欣喜若狂
5. tremble with excitement  激动得发抖
6. flush with excitement  激动得满脸通红
7. be overwhelmed with happiness  充满喜悦
8. contain one’s excitement  抑制内心的激动
9. tears of happiness flow down  流下幸福的泪水
10. one’s eyes shine with excitement  眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
【高级句子】
1. Her face lit up with pleasure.
她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2. Laughter lingered around the room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
3. She wore a shining smile on her face.
她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
4. She laughed, her eyes shining with excitement.
她笑了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5. Hearing this, everybody was wild with delight/joy.
听到这句话，每个人都欣喜若狂。
6. A smile of understanding flashed across his face.
他脸上闪过一丝理解的微笑。
7. She came out of the teacher’s office with a big grin on her face.
她笑容满面地走出了老师的办公室。
8. At his words, I became overwhelmed with happiness and jumped to my feet.
听了他的话，我高兴得跳了起来。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. She saw her mother’s eyes ______________________ (闪烁着兴奋的光芒).
2. Her hands were ______________________ (激动得发抖) as she opened her mother’s letter.
3. Every time I take the kids to have a picnic, they are all ______________________ (兴高采烈).
4. Frank could hardly ______________________ (抑制内心的激动), for he knew he had made a new discovery.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流淌。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 当听说他们队赢了时，他欣喜若狂。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 她向我打招呼时，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。（用动词-ing形式短语作状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 当John得知自己获得一等奖时，他激动得满脸通红。
_______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、
1. shine with excitement
2. trembling with excitement
3. in good/high spirits
4. contain his excitement
二、
1. Tears of happiness flew down her cheeks.
2. He was wild with delight/joy when he heard their team won.
3. She said hello to me, wearing a shining smile on her face.
4. John flushed with excitement when he learned he had won first prize.

感动与感激

【高级语块】
1. be moved to tears  感动得流泪
2. touch one’s heart  触动某人的心
3. with gratitude  感激地
4. owe a great debt of gratitude to sb.  对某人感激不尽
5. be overwhelmed with gratitude  感激不尽
6. shed tears of gratitude  流下感激的泪水
7. be deeply moved/touched by...  被……深深感动
8. be touched beyond words  感动得说不出话来
9. have a deep sense of gratitude towards sb.  对某人深怀感激
10. thank sb. from the bottom of one’s heart  从内心深处感激某人
【高级句子】
1. I nodded with gratitude, tears filling my eyes.
我感激地点点头，眼里噙满了泪水。
2. When I heard her words, a warm current rose in my heart.
当我听到她的话时，一股暖流涌上我的心头。
3. Tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes as she received the gift.
当她收到礼物时，感激的泪水在她的眼眶里打转。
4. A story with love and soul can always touch children’s hearts.
充满爱与灵魂的故事往往能打动孩子们的心。
5. After hearing the explanation, he was overwhelmed with gratitude.
听到这个解释后，他感激不尽。
6. He gave me a gentle nod and cast a grateful smile in my direction.
他对我轻轻地点了点头并向我投来感激的微笑。
7. I was very moved/touched by all the cards my friends sent me when I was in hospital.
我住院期间朋友们送的问候卡令我非常感动。
8. With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks, Peter hugged his mother tightly.
感激的泪水顺着Peter的脸颊滚落下来，他紧紧地抱住了母亲。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. ______________________ (深受感动) by his mother’s words, John could say nothing but hug her tightly.
2. The lovely cards from my students ______________________ (让我感动得流泪).
3. She held the doctor’s hand tightly and ______________________ (流下了感激的泪水).
4. I ______________________ (从内心深处感谢您) for helping me solve this problem.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 他向朋友们笑了笑表示谢意。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我对老师的支持和帮助感激不尽。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 打开礼物时，我向她投去感激的微笑。（用as引导时间状语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 看到这一幕时，感激的泪水在她眼眶里打转。（用when引导时间状语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、
1. Deeply moved/touched
2. moved me to tears
3. shed tears of gratitude
4. thank you from the bottom of my heart
二、
1. He smiled at his friends with gratitude.
2. I owed a great debt of gratitude to my teacher for his support and assistance.
3. As I opened the gift, I cast a grateful smile in her direction.
4. When she saw this, tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes.

紧张与担心

【高级语块】
1. toss and turn  辗转反侧
2. be on edge  紧张不安，烦躁
3. pace up and down  来回踱步
4. be seized by anxiety  焦虑不安
5. tremble/shake with nervousness  紧张得发抖
6. be sick with worry about sb.  极度担心某人
7. be worried/concerned about sth.  为某事担心
8. one’s heart is in one’s mouth  心提到嗓子眼儿
9. one’s heart pounds/beats wildly/violently  心怦怦跳得厉害
10. have butterflies in one’s stomach  （做某事前）心慌，紧张
【高级句子】
1. A flood of tension/nervousness welled up in him.
他心中涌起一股紧张的情绪。
2. A worried/anxious look appeared on his face.
他的脸上露出了忧虑/焦急的神情。
3. She was so nervous that she felt her throat tighten and her mouth dry.
她紧张得喉咙发紧，口舌发干。
4. She looked at the watch with growing uneasiness.
她看着手表，心里越来越不安。
5. Before a speech, I always have butterflies in my stomach.
演讲前，我总是紧张不安。
6. She couldn’t fall asleep, tossing and turning in bed all night.
她在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡。
7. He was so nervous that his face turned pale, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
他紧张得脸色苍白，如坐针毡。
8. As the sky gradually darkened, he grew increasingly worried/concerned, wandering restlessly from one room to another.
随着天色逐渐变暗，他越来越担心/忧虑，不安地从一个房间徘徊到另一个房间。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. She was always ______________________ (紧张不安) before an interview.
2. ______________________ (我的心提到了嗓子眼儿) when I walked into her office.
3. While Jack was waiting for the results, his heart ______________________ (怦怦跳得厉害) and his palms were sweaty.
4. The whole night found me ______________________ (辗转反侧), uneasy about the results to be announced the next day.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 我们极度担心她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他踱来踱去，紧张不安。（用形容词短语作状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我心里发慌，深深吸了一口气。（用with复合结构）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 站在后台时，我紧张到浑身发抖。（用as引导时间状语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、
1. on edge
2. My heart was in my mouth
3. pounded/beat wildly/violently
4. tossing and turning
二、
1. We have been sick with worry about her.
2. He paced up and down, nervous and restless.
3. With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breathe.
4. As I stood backstage, I was trembling/shaking with nervousness.

生气与愤怒

【高级语块】
1. hit the roof  勃然大怒，暴跳如雷
2. fly into a fury/rage  勃然大怒
3. lose one’s temper  发脾气
4. get mad at sb.  生某人的气
5. boil with anger/rage  怒不可遏
6. flush with anger  气得涨红了脸
7. tremble with anger/rage  气得发抖
8. be filled with fury/anger  满腔怒火
9. stamp one’s foot in anger  气得直跺脚
10. restrain/contain one’s anger  压制住某人的怒火
【高级句子】
1. She felt a sudden surge of anger.
她突然感觉怒火中烧。
2. John managed to restrain his anger.
John努力压制住自己的怒气。
3. Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他就像火山一样爆发了。
4. Mother was so furious that she shut the door with a loud bang.
母亲气得砰的一声关上了门。
5. Mother hit the roof when she saw the broken vase.
当母亲看到打碎的花瓶时，她勃然大怒。
6. It really made my blood boil when I found out what they had done.
当我知道他们做的事时，我真的怒火中烧。
7. He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously.
他感到非常气愤，气呼呼地冲出房间，猛地一下把门关上。
8. With her fists clenched in anger, she stormed out of the house without saying a word.
她愤怒地握紧拳头，一言不发地冲出了家门。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. My mother ______________________ (对我非常生气) for being impolite.
2. The teacher ______________________ (勃然大怒) when she saw a boy cheating on the exam.
3. He ______________________ (气得发抖) because of not being trusted by his friends.
4. She ______________________ (发了脾气) with a customer and shouted at him.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 当他听到这个谣言时，他几乎压制不住怒火。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Tom最近的行为总能让Smith老师怒不可遏。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 她满腔怒火，一个字也说不出来。（用过去分词短语作状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 得知儿子和另一个男孩打架，他气得直跺脚。（用动词-ing形式短语作状语）
_______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、
1. got mad at me
2. hit the roof /flew into a fury/rage
3. trembled with anger/rage
4. lost her temper
二、
1. He could hardly restrain/contain his anger when he heard this rumor.
2. Tom’s recent behavior would always make Mr. Smith boil with anger/rage.
3. Filled with fury/anger, she was unable to utter a single word.
4. Knowing (that) his son got into a fight with another boy, he stamped his foot in anger.

伤心与绝望

【高级语块】
1. in despair  绝望地
2. break one’s heart  使某人心碎
3. in low spirits  情绪低落
4. cry one’s eyes out  痛哭
5. burst into tears  突然哭起来
6. abandon oneself to despair  陷入绝望
7. be overcome with despair  深感绝望
8. conceal/hide one’s disappointment  掩饰某人的失望
9. one’s heart sinks  心里一沉（表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧）
10. send sb. into the depths of despair  使某人陷入极度的绝望中
【高级句子】
1. A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.
深深的绝望使他痛苦不堪。
2. He stood silently, tears streaming/rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
3. I nodded and felt the tears well up in my eyes.
我点了点头，感觉眼泪夺眶而出。
4. His voice trembled and he was close to tears/on the verge of tears.
他的声音颤抖着，差点儿哭了出来。
5. She burst into tears and ran out of the room.
她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
6. She was a bit down in the dumps because she failed her final exam.
她有点沮丧，因为她期末考试不及格。
7. He had a lump in his throat when he said goodbye to his best friend.
当和他最好的朋友说再见时，他哽咽得快要哭出来了。
8. She looked at the test scores with a sinking heart, knowing that she had failed.
她看着考试分数，心里一沉，知道自己没有及格。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. Everyone was ______________________ (情绪低落) because of the rainy weather.
2. Lina was ______________________ (深感绝望) when she lost her job.
3. One harsh word would ______________________ (使她陷入极度的绝望中).
4. He could not ______________________ (掩饰他的失望) at his team’s third straight defeat.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. Wendy非常想家，哭得很伤心。（用so ... that ...句型）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 她一说完就突然大哭了起来。（用no sooner ... than ...句型）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 当我看到还有很多活儿没干时，心顿时沉了下去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 在输掉了本赛季的最后一场比赛后，队员们开始陷入了绝望中。
_______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、
1. in low spirits
2. overcome with despair
3. send her into the depths of despair
4. conceal/hide his disappointment
二、
1. Wendy was so homesick that she was crying her eyes out.
2. No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.
3. My heart sank when I saw how much work there was left.
4. After losing the last game of the season, the team members began to abandon themselves to despair.

尴尬与愧疚

【高级语块】
1. die of embarrassment  尴尬得要死
2. be consumed with guilt  深感内疚
3. be ashamed of oneself  为自己感到羞愧
4. in an awkward position  处境尴尬
5. guilt is written all over one’s face  满脸愧疚
6. make one’s toes curl  使人尴尬，使人难为情
7. blood rushes to one’s face/cheeks  血液涌上脸颊
8. blush with embarrassment/shame  尴尬/羞愧得脸颊绯红
9. lower/hang/drop one’s head in embarrassment  尴尬地低下头
10. one’s cheeks are hot with embarrassment  某人双颊窘得发烫
【高级句子】
1. Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.
她的面颊羞得发烫。
2. She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.
她感到愧疚难当。
3. The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
愧疚之情压得他透不过气来。
4. He could feel his face reddening with embarrassment.
他能感到自己因为尴尬而脸红了。
5. He was so ashamed that he hid his face in his hands.
他羞愧得用手把脸蒙住。
6. He lowered his eyes and clenched his lips, trying to avoid our eyes.
他眼睛低垂，咬紧嘴唇，尽量躲避我们的目光。
7. For a moment she felt a pang of guilt about the way she was treating her children.
有那么一会儿她为自己对待孩子的方式感到一阵愧疚。
8. Feeling rather guilty, I stole a glance at my mother, and found her glaring at me.
我有些愧疚，偷偷瞟了妈妈一眼，发现她正瞪着我。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. “Please don’t tell my dad about this,” he said, ______________________ (羞愧得脸颊绯红).
2. Mary ______________________ (尴尬地低下头) when she realized she had made a mistake in front of the whole class.
3. The thought of having to give her presentation in front of the audience ____________________ (使她很难为情).
4. With the man’s confused eyes fixed on her, Mary’s cheeks were ______________________ (窘得发烫).
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 你应该为自己说这样的谎话感到羞愧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 当Alex叫错老师的名字时，他尴尬得要死。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 听了母亲的话，我感觉血液涌上了脸颊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 她为最近和自己的两个孩子在一起的时间少了而深感内疚。
_______________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、
1. blushing with shame
2. lowered/hung/dropped her head in embarrassment
3. made her toes curl
4. hot with embarrassment
二、
1. You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
2. When Alex called his teacher by the wrong name, he almost died of embarrassment.
3. At my mother’s words, I felt the blood rushing to my face.
4. She was consumed with guilt about spending less time lately with her two kids.