（38）七选五—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练

（38）七选五—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练
1. Five Tips For A Happier Life
Here are some scientifically proven but simple ways to cultivate contentment.
Help other people. Whether lending a hand or offering a handout, giving to others has been found to make you feel better. A study from the University of British Columbia found that people who spent money on gifts for others or gave to charity reported being happier than people who spent cash on themselves. ①______. And there's a big bonus: giving your time to help others is also associated with better health.
Listen to music. ②______, according to research from the University of Missouri, especially if you actively try to be happier when you're listening. Psychologists from Goldsmiths, University of London also found that people who listened to positive music judged a grey square to look brighter than it actually was.
③______ You might need to listen to cheerful music to improve your frame of mind, but it's not the same when it comes to movies, according to academics at Ohio State University. Watching a tragic film appeared to make viewers reflect on their own relationships and realize how much better off they were than the characters in the movie.
Meditate( 冥想). Mindfulness meditation which focuses on experiencing the here and now has been shown to increase feelings of contentment. What's more, researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US looked at brain scans of 16 people who took part in an eight- week mindfulness meditation course and found changes in the brain. ④______.
Go outdoors. Numerous studies have found being outside is an effective pick-me-up. ⑤______ But best of all, according a University of Sussex and LSE study, is a visit to the coast. Researchers asked people to log their happiness levels on a "Mappiness" app and being by the sea on a warm weekend day came out top.
A. Watch a sad film
B. Go to movies with friends
C. Optimistic music can have a positive effect on our well-being
D. If it's a green space, even if it's just your local park, that's better still
E. They indicated less stress and heightened self-awareness and compassion
F. Volunteering can make you feel good too, according to a number of studies
G. Simply write down the little things you're grateful for, whether that's a nice cup of tea or spotting a pretty bird in the garden
2.    Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts. ①_____ It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
   ②_____ Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. They were interviewed before and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants.
   The children showed a great increase in personal health. ③_____ 90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; ④_____ Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
   ⑤_____ And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent of British kids enjoyed themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is appealing to the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
A.Parents care much about their kids' nature time.
B.However, parents aren't giving their kids enough nature time.
C.81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.
D.The call comes from a study by University College London.
E.The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.
F.This UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas.
G.And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of amusement.
3.Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may get when they live in or visit another country that differs from their own. ①_______ It can undoubtedly affect people's lives. The following are some ways to deal with culture shock.
Have a good understanding of culture and culture shock. There are many factors that make up a culture, including shared beliefs, traditions and morals. ②_______ It's because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values, and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else's culture.
Keep a journal(日记) of your thoughts. ③_______ And you are feeling a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the culture there. Rather than giving in to your anxiety, write it out. Write down how you felt at the moment and what troubled you or made you happy that day. You can also put something down if you're missing anyone from your hometown. ④_______ Don't allow yourself to become a recluse (隐居者) during this experience. You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends. If you are studying abroad and have other classmates who have similar feelings, connect with them as well as with those who are adjusting a bit more easily.
Do some things you usually like. Don't allow the culture shock to occupy your mind. And try to do something interesting to replace a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, sadness, anger, homesickness, and sometimes even depression. ⑤_______ Or practice your hobbies like reading and dancing.
A. Share your culture.
B. Talk to others about your experiences.
C. Try to step outside of your own culture.
D. Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong.
E. You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy.
F. Many people don't realize how culture influences them.
G. Perhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country.
4.Getting along with others is all about understanding, empathy, and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.
Be a good listener. ①_______. Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood.
Be open-minded. Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone. ②_______.
③_______. Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.
Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and honor them. ④_______. Treat them with kindness and avoid judgment.
⑤_______. Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.
Remember, building strong friendships takes time and effort. It's essential to invest in meaningful conversations, demonstrate kindness, and show genuine care for others. By following these tips, you'll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.
A. Be friendly
B. Be supportive
C. Find common interests
D. Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy
E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself
F. When someone is talking, give them your full attention
G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves
5.Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture. ①_______. Don't believe me? Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture:
②_______
It doesn't matter where you're from— you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you'd consume and how you'd prepare and cook it.
Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.
Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world? ③_______. In Morocco, if preserved correctly, Khlea, a dish, is still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes much sense in Morocco, which has had a strong nomadic(游牧的) population, desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.
The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.
Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant-based. India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south. ④_______.
Food tourism.
⑤_______. A food tourist won't just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. Since their interest in food is more than meal deep, the tourists have the chance to learn local preparation techniques that can lead to other aspects of a particular region's culture.
A. Food affects the civilization
B. Food is a universal necessity
C. And the western part is home to strict vegetarians
D. Some people have a trip just for enjoying the food
E. It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates
F. You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food
G. Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level


答案以及解析
1.答案：①-⑤FCAED
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文A study from the University of British Columbia found that people who spent money on gifts for others or gave to charity reported being happier than people who spent cash on themselves.（英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，花钱给别人买礼物或捐给慈善机构的人比把钱花在自己身上的人更快乐。）可知此处是说帮助别人能够使自己快乐。F项"根据一些研究，志愿服务也能让你感觉良好"符合语境。故选F。
②联系上文题。根据上文Listen to music（听音乐）可知此处是介绍音乐带来的好处。C项"乐观的音乐对我们的健康有积极的影响"符合语境。故选C。
③标题归纳题。根据下文Watching a tragic film appeared to make viewers reflect on their own relationships and realize how much better off they were than the characters in the movie.（观看悲剧电影可以让观众反思自己的人际关系，并意识到自己比电影中的角色要好得多。）可知本段说的是观看悲伤的电影。A项"看一部悲伤的电影"符合语境。故选A。
④联系上文题。根据上文What's more，researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US looked at brain scans of 16 people who took part in an eight- week mindfulness meditation course and found changes in the brain.（更重要的是，美国麻省总医院的研究人员对16名参加了为期8周的正念冥想课程的人进行了脑部扫描，发现了大脑的变化。）可知此处应解释这种变化是什么。E项"他们表示压力更小，自我意识和同情心更强"符合语境。故选E。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Numerous studies have found being outside is an effective pick-me-up.（许多研究发现，户外活动是一种有效的提神剂。）可知此处应提到户外活动。D项"如果是一片绿地，即使只是你家附近的公园，那就更好了"符合语境。故选D。
2.答案：FDGCB
解析：①根据下文"It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life."可知,It指代的是the Wildlife Trusts, F项(这个英国组织代表46个团体和2,300个自然保护区发言。)是对这一组织的进一步解释说明。故选F。
②分析选项可知D项(这一号召来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究)承接上一段最后一句,对这一号召进行进一步解释,同时引出后文对该研究的情况的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。D项中的The call与上一段最后一句中的"It is now calling on"相呼应,D项中的a study与空后的the study相呼应,属于原词复现。故选D。
③上文"The children showed a great increase in personal health."中的"The children showed"与G项中的"they also showed"相呼应,G项(他们也表现出与自然界的联系感和高层次的愉悦。)承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
③根据上文中的"90 percent said" "79 percent felt"以及下文中的"79 percent mentioned"可推测设空处也使用的是相似的结构。根据空上一句以及空下一句推测设空处说的也是孩子们得到提升的方面,C项(81%的孩子说他们与老师的关系更好了。)讲的是对孩子们有益的方面,符合语境,且句子结构与前后相符。故选C。
⑤本段讲的是孩子们在户外活动的时间大大减少了,该组织呼吁政府增加这种时间,B项(然而,父母没有给孩子们足够的自然时间。)与空后一句合起来概括了本段主旨,且B项中的nature time与空后一句中的the time相呼应。故选B。
3.答案：①-⑤DFGBE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种应对文化冲击带来的影响的方法，帮助人们克服或者缓解文化冲击带来的不适和感受。
①根据前句"Culture shock is the feeling of uncertainty, confusion,or anxiety"（文化冲击是一种不确定、困惑或焦虑的感觉。）前文提出来文化冲击这个概念，这个空应该也是关于文化冲击带来的感觉，D项"Sometimes such a feeling can be very strong."其中a feeling与前文feeling相呼应。故选D。
②根据后句"It's because they are surrounded by people with the same beliefs and values，and cultural differences are only clear when you meet someone else's culture."（这是因为他们周围的人都有相同的信仰和价值观，只有当你遇到别人的文化时，文化差异才会明显。）可知，F项"Many people don't realize how culture influences them."其中culture与后句中cultural differences形成呼应结构，符合本段语境。故选F。
③根据下文"You can also put something down if you're missing anyone from your hometown"（意思是如果你想念家乡的人，你也可以写下一些东西。）可知，这段话是在介绍远离故乡在外的时候的情况。G项"erhaps you have recently moved to a new city or country."其中moved to a new city or country与后句中missing anyone from your hometown相呼应，表示关于远离故乡，离开故乡的事情。故选G。
④根据下文"You can share your feelings and experiences with your relatives and friends"（你可以和你的亲戚朋友分享你的感受和经历。）可知，B项"Talk to others about your experiences."中experiences与后文中feelings and experiences形成呼应结构，符合本段语境，因此这个空作为这段话的主题句，说和别人谈论你的经历。故选B。
⑤根据上文"Do some things you usually like"（做一些你平时喜欢做的事情。）可知E项"You can watch movies or listen to music that you enjoy."其中you enjoy与前文you usually like相呼应，表示听一些你喜欢听的音乐或者看你喜欢看的电影。故选E。
4.答案：①-⑤FGBDC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何与他人相处，包括倾听、开放心态、关心支持、尊重边界和共同爱好等方面的建议。通过这些方法，可以建立强大的友谊关系。
①根据本段段旨"Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是要做一个好的倾听者，这样能够建立强大的友谊。F选项"When someone is talking, give them your full attention (当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注。)"承接前文，符合语境。故选F。
②根据前文"Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone. (试着理解和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点。)"可知，此处指出试着理解和宽容，不同于自己的观点，后文应该阐述该做法的结果。G选项"This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves (这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己。)"中this指代前文的尝试理解和宽容不同于自己的他人观点，这种做法会创造了一个更和谐的氛围，从而鼓励人们做自己。G选项承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
③根据后文的"Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. (庆祝你朋友的成功，在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。)"可知，本段主要强调的是在朋友成功和面临挑战的时候都要给予他们支持。B选项"Be supportive (支持)"概括本段主要内容，同时与前文的段旨构成并列结构即都为be动词开头的祈使句。故选B。
④根据本段段旨"Be respectful of boundaries. (尊重界限。)"以及前文的"Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and honor them. (每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。)"可知，此处指出尊重他人的界限和空间是非常重要的。D选项"Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy (尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。)"承接前文，与段旨呼应，强调尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。故选D。
⑤根据后文的"Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. (和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊，加强你们之间的联系。)"可知，本段强调的是与朋友之间发现并建立共同的爱好、活动或激情，这样有助于加强你们之间的联系。C选项"Find common interests (找到共同兴趣。)"概括本段内容。故选C。
5.答案：①-⑤FBECG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。
①根据上文"Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture.(食物在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，因此：我们吃的食物与我们的文化有关)"和下文"Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture以下是为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳方式)"可知，我们吃的食物和我们的文化有关，且下文介绍了为什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。由此可知，我们可以通过食物探索文化。F 项"You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food(你可以通过探索他们的食物来了解一个特定的文化)"符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
②空处为本段小标题。根据下文"It doesn't matter where you're from-you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you'd consume and how you'd prepare and cook it.(你来自哪里并不重要——你必须吃东西。你的社会文化很可能是从吃的需求发展而来的。一旦他们超越了狩猎和采集，许多早期文明就以促进食物分配和生产的方式组织起来。这也意味着你周围的动物、土地和资源决定了你吃什么，以及你如何准备和烹饪)"可知，食物是必需的，无论你来自哪儿以及何种社会形态。B项"Food is a universal necessity(食物是普遍的必需品)"符合本段主旨。故选B。
③根据上文"Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?(有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同?)"可知，上文提出保存肉类过程为什么不同的问题。由此推知，空处应对该问题做出回答。E项"t has to do with local resources, needs, and climates(这与当地的资源、需求和气候有关)"符合题意，对上文问题进行回答。故选E。
④空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文"India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south.(印度的烹饪因地区而异，在遥远的北方以肉和小麦为主，在东部以美味的鱼类为主，在南部则以米饭为主的素食)"可是，上文陈述了印度南、北、东部烹饪的特点。由此推知，下文应陈述印度西部的烹饪或饮食特点。C 项"And the western part is home to strict vegetarians(而西部则是严格素食主义者的家园)"符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据下文"A food tourist won't just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. (美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝上一品脱，他们还会对了解德国啤酒的制作过程感兴趣，可能还会对他们如何制作自己的新鲜啤酒感兴趣)"可知，美食游客不仅对当地美食感兴趣，还对美食的制作，以及自己如何制作当地美食感兴趣。由此可知，美食游客把食物和文化的联系提到的一个新的高度。G 项"Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level(有些人把食物和文化的结合提升到了一个新的高度)"符合题意。故选G。