高级句型，实操翻译练习

高级句型，实操翻译练习 1

翻译一下句子，然后参照答案修改，并积累高级句型：
1. 听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息，我们又高兴又激动。
2. 能代表我校学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。
3. 不知道该如何跟同学们相处，她感到有些迷茫。
4. 这个小男孩儿懂得很多，我们对此感到惊讶。
5. 老师的一席话深深地打动了我，我决心更加努力地学习英语。
6. 会议大约持续了三个小时。
7. 公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。
8. 他瞥了一眼地图，然后告诉我们，往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。
9. 我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。
10. 夜晚，同学们到达了这个小村庄。
11. 我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。
12. 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。
13. 直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到被骗了。
14. 农历正月初一是春节。
15. 一流的设计，漂亮的绿化，现代的建筑给参观者留下了深刻的印象。
16. 万一计划失败，我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题。

17. 我们怎么能克服这些困难呢?
18. 当今，社会上似乎有种共识，那就是上大学是成功的唯一通道。
19. 他正在努力实现他的目标。
20. 演讲过程中，他不时地参阅发言稿。

【参考答案】
1. ① Word comes that he won first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited.
② On hearing the news that he finished in first place in the competition, we all feel delighted and excited.
2. ① It is a great honor to give a speech here, as a representative of all the students of our school.
② I am honored to be on behalf of all the students of our school to address/make a speech here.
③ I feel honored to deliver a speech here on behalf of all the students of our school.
3. ①Not knowing how to get on with her classmates, she felt as if she were at sea.
② She felt somehow/sort of at a loss, wondering how to get on with her classmates.
③ She didn’t know how to get along with her classmates, feeling kind of confused.
4. ① So many things does the little boy know that we feel surprised. (so...that句型、倒装句)
② It is that the little boy knows so many things that surprises us. (强调句型)
③ What surprises us most is that the little boy knows so many things. (主语从句+表语从句)
④ Much to our surprise, the little boy knows so many things. (运用插入语或固定短语)
⑤ We are surprised to find that the little boy knows so many things.
5. ① Deeply touched/moved by what the teacher said, I’m determined to learn English harder.
② What the teacher said left me affected, so I was determined to make more efforts to study English.
③ It was the teacher’s moving words that made me determined to concentrate more on my English study.
6. ① The meeting took/lasted approximately/roughly three hours.
② The meeting ended/came to an end about three hours later.
③ It took three hours or so/more or less to conclude the meeting.
7. ①A park is a place where people rest and relax.
② A park is a public place for relaxation/amusement.
8. ① He glanced at the map, telling us that there would be a village merely twenty miles away.
② Having glanced at the map, he informed us that the next village was within twenty miles.//less than/no more than twenty miles ahead (of us).
9. ① We study in a classroom, whose windows/the windows of which face west. (定语从句)
② We study in a classroom, the windows facing west. (独立主格结构)
10. ① It was in the evening that the students got to/reached/arrived at the small village. (强调句)
② It was evening when the students arrived at the small village. (定语从句)
③ Not until (it was) evening did the students get to the small village. (倒装句)
④ Evening had already fallen when the students found their way to the small village.
11. ① The Spring Festival that we look forward to is drawing near/approaching.
② Around the corner is the Spring Festival that we are longing for/dying for.
12. ① As soon as she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.
② On hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter.
③ The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.
④ Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news, she burst into laughter.
⑤ Hardly/Rarely had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.
= No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.
13. ① Not until he had lost all his wealth did he wake up to the fact that he was cheated.
② It was not until he had lost all his possessions that he realized he was taken in.
③ Only after he had got all his properties lost did he become aware of being cheated.
14. ① The Spring Festival falls on/occurs on the first day of the first month of the lunar year.
② People celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the lunar year.
15. ① The visitors were deeply impressed by the first-class design, as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.
② The first-class design as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings left a deep impression on the visitors.
16. ① If the plan were to/should fail, other measures would be taken to deal with the problem.
② Should the plan fail, we would take/adopt other steps to solve/settle the problem.
17. ① How is it that we get rid of the difficulties?
② What measures/steps should we take to overcome the difficulties?
③ What is it that we should do to get over/smooth away the difficulties?
18. There seems to be a consensus in society that going to university is the only access to success.
19. ① He is making every effort/sparing no effort to achieve his goal/ realize his aim.
② He is doing what he could/as much as he could to make his goal come true.
20. ① While making his speech, he occasionally referred to/turned to his speech draft.
② During the process of his speech, he consulted his script/manuscript now and then.
声明：文本转自网络，仅供学习参考，如有侵权请联系删除。

21. 如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办呢?
22. 非常偶然的是，我在书店里遇到了我的一个大学同学，我们已经有五年没有见面了。
23. 海洋的味道，让我想起了童年。
24. 放学的时候，我顺便拜访了乔治。
25. 父母应该尽力帮助孩子改掉上网玩游戏的坏习惯。
26. 我的车子坏了。
27. 我们如何能用更多的方法处理这个问题呢？
28. 我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。
29. 他现在正处于困境，我们必须帮他渡过难关。
30. 有许多方法能解决这个问题，但是我们还是不能断定哪一种是最合适的。
31. 他似乎是一个难以接近的人，但是当别人遇到困难的时候，他总是很愿意帮助别人。
32. 对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。
33. 很显然，他已经意识到了有危险。
34. 尽管她努力控制，声音还是颤抖。
35. 幸运的是，在当地群众的帮助下，他在这次交通事故中幸存了下来。
36. 她的病情不是很严重，很快就好起来了。
37. 由于天气恶劣，所有航班被取消。
38. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
39. 什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
40. 据说，医疗的疏忽导致了她的死亡。

【参考答案】
21. ① Assuming/Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose/Assume it rains tomorrow, what should we do?
② What if it rains tomorrow?
22. ① I happened to meet/It happened that I met one of my college mates in a bookshop. Five years have passed since I saw him last time.
② Rather by accident/Quite by chance, in a bookstore I came across/ran into one of my schoolmates in college, whom I had never met with for 5 years.
23. ① The smell of the sea called up/brought back/reminded me of memories of my childhood.
② Memories of my childhood were brought back by the smell of the sea.
③The memories of my childhood flooded back to my mind when I smelt the smell of the sea.
24. ① I dropped in at/called at the George’s (地点，乔治家) on my way home from school.
② I dropped in on/ called on George (人) on my way home from school.
25. Parents should do as much as they can/do whatever they can/try any possible means/make every effort to help children get rid of/cure them of their bad habit of playing computer games.
26. My car is out of order/doesn’t work/has broken down.
27. ① What can we do with the problem with more methods/in more ways/by more means?
② How can we deal with/cope with/handle/solve/settle the problem by more methods?
28. We had better/might as well take (full) advantage of/make (full/good) use of/make the most/best of the opportunity to improve our spoken English.
29. ① We must help him out of the trouble he is suffering.
② He is faced with many difficulties. It is necessary/essential/a must that we (should) help him pull through.
30. ① While there are many ways of solving the problem, which one is the most suitable still remains to be decided.
② We can not decide which is the most proper method among those that can be employed to settle the problem.
③ There is many a method/more than one method that can be used to deal with the matter. However, it still needs to be seen which is ideal.
31.① It seems that he is a person difficult to approach, but he is more than willing to help them out when others meet difficulties.
② Although he is seemingly unapproachable, he always gives a hand with great pleasure when others are faced with trouble.
③ Though seemingly not easy to approach, he always willingly comes to their assistance/aid when seeing others in trouble.
32. ① For many people, to master a foreign language is not an easy thing.
② Many people find it a tough task to be fluent in a foreign language.
③It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language.
33. ① Apparently, he has been conscious of the danger.
② It is obvious/apparent/evident that he has realized/been aware of the danger.
34. ① Her voice was shaking/trembling, despite/in spite of all her efforts to control it.
② All her efforts made, she still cannot stop/keep her voice from shaking.
35. ① So lucky was he that he got the assistance of the local people and survived the car accident.
② Luckily/Fortunately, the local people came to his aid and saved his life from the traffic accident.
36. ① Not being seriously ill , she picked up soon/recovered from it soon afterwards.
② There was nothing serious and she overcame it soon.
37. ① Weather being bad, all the flights have been cancelled.
② The weather is really bad, for which all the flights have been called off.
38. There being no bus, what we had to do was to walk home.
39. ① What resulted in/caused the fire puzzles/is a puzzle to the police.
② What puzzles the police is what contributed to/led to the fire.
③ The police are in a puzzle about/are puzzled about the cause of the fire.
40. ① Medical neglect was said to have contributed to/led to her death.
② Her death was said to have resulted from medical neglect.
③ It was said that medical neglect had resulted in/was to blame for/accounted for her death.
声明：文本转自网络，仅供学习参考，如有侵权请联系删除。

41. 那个问题太难了，我无法解决。
42. 他学习刻苦。因此，他轻松地通过了考试。
43. 人们生活方式的变化主要是由于人们生活条件有了大幅度的提高。
44. 再给她一点时间，她会处理好这个问题的。
45. 尽管资金缺乏，他的父母还是设法让他上大学。
46. 只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。
47. 我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。
48. 为了取得更大的进步，戴维采纳了我的建议。
49. 我发现一个穿红色衣服的小女孩坐在窗户旁边。
50. 卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。
51. 他宁愿工作，也不愿意在家休息。
52. 他沉迷于科学研究之中。
53. 他把一生都献给了那些需要帮助的孩子。
54. 她不但懂英语，日语也说得很好。
55. 我成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
56. 他渴望上大学。
57. 他的饮食以蔬菜为主。
58. 他是跑得最快的选手，被授予了金牌。/最有创意的作品将会获奖。
59. 逐渐地，他由普通职员晋升为部门经理。
60. 60%的同学认为公园不应该收费。

【参考答案】
41. ① That problem is beyond my ability.
② So difficult is that problem that I can’t solve it.
③ It is so difficult a problem/such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it.
42. ① He had been hard-working at his study. As a consequence/result, he passed the exam easily.
② As a consequence of/result of his hard work, he passed the exam without any difficulty.
③ His passing the exam with ease resulted from/was due to his hard work at his study.
④ His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly.
43. The change in people’s way of life largely results from/lies in the fact that people’s living conditions have been greatly/sharply/substantially improved.
44. ① Had she been given more time, she would have overcome the problem.
② Given more time, she would have found the way out.
45. ① Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.
② Despite their lack of money, his parents succeeded in sending him to university.
46. ① Only if you try to do something beyond what you have commanded can you make progress.
② Only by trying to do what you have not mastered can you advance/make advancement.
47. ① We had to put up with/bear/stand the inconvenience of the heavy traffic.
② With heavy traffic, we had to tolerate/endure the inconvenience.
48. ① David took my suggestion into account with the purpose of making greater progress.
② David adopted accepted/followed my advice, intending to make greater progress.
49. ① I found a little girl in red sitting near the window.
② I caught sight of a little girl dressed in red seated close to the window.
③ I noticed that near the window sat a little girl dressed in red.
50. Chaplin is referred to as/is thought of as/is regarded/treated/acknowledged/considered as one of the funniest actors.
51. ① He would rather work than have a rest at home./He would work rather than have a rest at home.
② He prefers to work rather than have a rest at home.
③ He prefers working to having a rest at home.
52. He was addicted to/was buried in/abandoned himself to/applied himself to scientific research.
53. ① He devoted all his life to/was devoted to helping the children throughout his life.
② He was occupied in/occupied himself in helping the children who are in need of help all through his life.
54. ① As well as/Apart from knowing some English, she speaks Japanese very well.
② Not only does she know some English, but also she speaks Japanese fluently.
55. ① At length/At last, I have achieved/realized my dream of becoming a doctor.
② My dream of becoming a doctor has finally come true.
③ I finally turned my dream of becoming a doctor into reality.
56. ① He wished/longed to go to college.
② He is thirsty/dying/eager to go to college.
③ He is starved of/is starving/thirsty/dying/eager for college education.
57. ① His diet consists largely of/is mainly made up of/is composed of/is rich in vegetables.
② Vegetables mainly make up his diet.
58. ① He is the fastest runner, who was awarded the gold medal.
② He was presented with the gold medal as the fastest runner.
最有创意的作品将会获奖。
③ Those which have the most creative innovation will be awarded a prize.
④ A prize will be awarded to those for the most creative innovation.
59. Gradually/Little by little/Step by step/By degrees, he rose/was promoted from clerk to manager of the department.
60. 60%/Sixty percent/Three fifths/Six in/out of ten of the students hold the view that/believe/suppose/think that
① the park should not charge entrance fees.
② entrance fees shouldn’t be charged for parks.
③ a park should be free of charge.
④ people should be allowed to enter parks without charge.

61. 说实话，我们中大部分人都想成名。
62. 作为一种业余爱好，收藏具有很多益处，它可以让你放松并给你带来快乐。
63. 我们必须全力以赴，建设和谐社会。/促进公益事业的发展。
64. 通过努力，我们将创造一个清洁、美丽的生活、工作环境。
65. 参加会议的人员提出了有关环保的问题。
66. 你将会从这次有价值的经历中获益很多。
67. 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度不令人满意。
68. 真正重要的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力。/这件礼物是否贵重不重要，重要的是发自你的内心。/是否成功并不重要，重要的是我们要锲而不舍。
69. 你的观点对听众有很大的影响。
70. 他言行不一。
71. 面对压力，我们需要做的是学会提高我们的适应能力而不是逃避它。/面对压力，我们要会保持积极的态度。
72. 世界上没有什么东西能够替代母爱。
73. 众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。
74. 随着社会的不断发展，人们通过不同方式接受教育的机会越来越多。
75. 你可以从因特网上获得大量的信息。
76. 现在，我的家乡再也不是10年前的景象了。
77. 改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
78. 当今越来越多的家庭购买汽车。
79. 由于多种原因，很多野生物种都已经灭绝了。
80. 有一种发展趋势，即人们将在家里工作，而不是在办公室里工作。
【参考答案】
61. To be honest/To tell you the truth/Honestly/Frankly speaking, the majority of us have dreamed of making our name./being well known.
62. ① As an amateur, collecting brings you many advantages/benefits, such as relaxation and joy./of which are relaxation and pleasure.
② Collecting, as a hobby, has many other advantages, apart from making you relaxed and joyful.
63. We must go all out/spare no effort/make all our efforts/make every effort to create a society of harmony./build a harmonious society /construct a society where people live in harmony.
64. By our efforts/working hard/making every effort, we will make a clean and beautiful environment for life and work.
65. ① People (who attended/who were present at/present at/attending the meeting) put forward /brought forward/came up with the problem of the environmental protection.
② Present at the meeting were the people who put forward the problem concerning the environmental protection.（完全倒装）
66. ① The valuable experience is beneficial to/is of benefit to/will benefit you.
② You will benefit from/profit from/gain/obtain benefit from this valuable experience.
67. ① (There is ) No doubt that our educational system is something unsatisfactory. /leaves something to be desired.
② It is undoubted that our educational system is far from being satisfying.
③ Undoubtedly, our educational system still has a long way to go to be satisfactory.
68. ① It is not the place you are from but your ability to do the job that really counts.
② It is your ability to do the job that matters, rather than where you come from.
这件礼物是否贵重不重要，重要的是发自你的内心。
③ What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart, rather than whether the gift is expensive or not.
是否成功并不重要，重要的是我们要锲而不舍。
④ Not whether we’re successful or not but that we should stick at it really counts.
69.Your viewpoints makes a great impact on/have a great effect/influence on/react on /affects the listeners/ audience.
70. ① What he behaves is not consistent with what he says.
② His actions do not correspond with/can not agree with/contrast with his words.
71. ① What we can do is to learn to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with stress rather than to escape from it.
② When facing pressure, we should learn to be more adaptable to cope with it, rather than escape.
③ Faced with pressure, what we should learn to do is to improve our ability to adapt to it, instead of avoiding it.
面对压力，我们要学会保持积极的态度。
① When facing pressure, we should learn to be optimistic.
② Faced with pressure, what we should do is to be optimistic.
72. ① Nothing else in the world can replace/be in place of a mother’s love.
② There is nothing else under the sun that can take the place of a mother’s love.
③ Mother’s love cannot be substituted by anything else in the world.
73. ① It is universally acknowledged that scientific advancement accounts for/contributes to the continuous social progress./makes constant social development possible.
② As is known to us, scientific advancement makes it possible for society to develop constantly.
③ What is known to us all is that scientific advancement contributes to the possibility of constant social progress.
74. ① With the constant development of the society, opportunities for people’s education in different ways are increasing./on the increase.
② As the society is developing continuously, people are getting more and more opportunities to receive education by means of various channels./education is accessible to people through a variety of ways.
75. ① You can obtain abundant/plenty of information on the Internet.
② An ocean of information is accessible /available.
76. ① My hometown is no longer what it used to be /the same village as it used to be 10 years ago.
② Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.
77. China has witnessed/experienced/undergone/remarkable/world-shaking/enormous/dramatic changes since the reform and opening-up policy.
78. ① Nowadays/Currently, an increasing number of families have purchased cars.
② Today the number of families who have bought cars is on the rise.
79. ① For various reasons, a variety/diversity of wild species have already died out/have been threatened with/on the edge of/in danger of extinction.
② Many species of wildlife have disappeared on the earth for reasons of all kinds.
80. ① There is a growing tendency/trend for people to work at home instead of in offices.
② The tendency is growing that people will work at home rather than in offices.
③ That people will work at home rather than in offices is a growing tendency.

81. 参加该活动的学生人数是去年的3倍。

82. 带眼镜的学生的比率达到了80%多。

83. 这座城市的人口数与5年前相比急剧/略微增加（降低）了10%，达到了80万。

84. 从图书馆借阅的技术类图书占8%，诗歌类紧随其后，占5%。

85. 通俗小说最受欢迎，占68%，而非通俗类小说仅占17%。

86. 环境之于人就像水之于鱼。

87. 尽管电视连续剧比电影有相当多的优势。它们在很多方面仍无法与电影相比。

88. 他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展，另一方面他们又希望我们将时间全部用在学习功课上。

89. 随着孩子因冲突被迫离开教室，毫不夸张地说，一代孩子的教育前景的处于危机状态中。

90. 大雨阻止我们外出，我们呆在家中无事可做。

91. ① 过于强调学习，这占据了学生本来会花在运动上的时间。
② 我很后悔不听他的建议，否则我也不会犯这个错误。
③ 倘若/假如不是他对危险的快速反应，这个可怜的家伙会被压碎。

92. 这种被正式遵守但又没有明确地规定的事情（潜规则）让来自其他文化背景的人发疯。

93. Gangnam，占韩国国内生产总值（GDP）的百分之七的地区，是首尔的一个富裕的社区，也是这个国家一些最具影响力的公司的总部所在地。

94. 位于珠江三角洲，珠海是珠江流入南海的出口，因优越的生态发展方面的努力而赢得了广泛的赞誉。


95. 如果你因在工作中的责任感而感到压力，你应该退一步，识别事情的轻重缓急。然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那你会感到一种真正的成就感。把不那么重要的东西留到明天通常是可以接受的。

96. 统计表明, 疾病已迫使超过30%的低收入居民生活在贫困中。

97. 遵循黄金原则：要想别人怎样待你，你先怎样对待别人。/己所不欲，勿施于人。

98. 水是生命之源，所以为了子孙后代，我们要尽可能节约用水。

99. 良好的阅读习惯能使心智更加敏锐，提高注意力，减缓压力，并且使人更富同情心。

100. 我敢预言，当你80岁回想你人生之时，最充实、最有意义的部分必定是你曾经做过的一桩桩抉择。

【参考答案】
81. ① The number of students who have taken part in this activity is 3 time as that of last year.
② Compared with last year, three times as many students have taken part in this activity.
82. The percentage of the students who wear/ wearing glasses amounts to/ adds up to/ sums up to/ reaches over 80%.
83. The population in this city has now slightly/ sharply increased (decreased) by 10% to 800,000, compared with five years ago.
84. ① The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, with poem books coming closely taking up 5%.
② The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, closely followed by poem collection taking up 5%.
85. ① Popular novels enjoy the greatest popularity, taking up 68 while the percentage of unpopular fictions is only 17%.
② Popular novels account for 68% whereas the unpopular fictions take up only 17%.
86. The environment is to man what water is to fish.
87. While TV series enjoy considerable advantages over films, they can not compete with films in many aspects.
88. On the one hand, they encourage us to get fully developed/all-around development, on the other (hand) , they wish us to devote all our time to studying our lessons/academic subjects.
89. With more children driven from classrooms by conflict, it is no exaggeration to say that the educational prospects of a generation of children are in the balance.
90. ① The heavy rain forbade us to go out/ us from going out , so we had to stay at home
② We were forbidden to go out/from going out, so we had to stay at home aimlessly.
③ Forbidden to go out/from going out, we had to stay at home aimlessly.
④ The heavy rain forbidding us to go out/ us from going out, we had to stay at home aimlessly.
91. ① Too much emphasis is placed on study, which takes up even the time students would otherwise spend on sport.
（otherwise  conj. 否则；不然  adv. 用别的方法；其他方面）
② I regret not having taken his advice. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have made this mistake.
③ But for his quick reaction to danger ,the little guy would have been crushed.
92. That sort of thing—so formally observed and never definitely stated—drives people from other cultures crazy.      
93. Gangnam, a region which makes up seven percent of South Korea’s GDP, is a wealthy neighborhood in Seoul and is home to the headquarters of some of the country’s most influential companies.
94. Located in the Pearl River Delta, Zhuhai is the Pearl River flows into the South Sea and has received numerous praise for its (excellence) ecological development efforts.
95. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
96. Statistics indicate that diseases have condemned over 30 percent of low-income residents to live in poverty.
97. Follow the Golden Rule: Treat others as you could like to be treated. /Don’t treat others as you wouldn’t like to be treated (被动式).
98. Water is the source of the life, so we should save as much water as possible for our offspring / younger generations.
99. A regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration,reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize.
100. I will predict bravely that when you are 80 years old, and in a reflection of the most personal version of your life story, the telling that will be most fulfilling and meaningful will be the series of choices you have made.

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