高中英语​晨背话题系列1-30全汇总

语言学习

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．the attitude to learning　学习态度
2．the effective way to do sth.  做某事的有效方法
3．enlarge one’s vocabulary  扩大词汇量
4．broaden one’s horizons  开阔视野
5．oral/spoken English  英语口语
6．English corner  英语角7．equip...with ...  使……具备……
8．develop one’s interest  培养兴趣
9．form the habit of reading  养成阅读习惯
10．make full use of  充分利用11．give up  放弃
12．Practice makes perfect.  熟能生巧。
13．refer to/consult a dictionary  查词典
14．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己的思想
15．give sb. some advice on ...  关于……给某人提出建议
16．make great progress in  在……取得很大进步
17．build up one’s confidence  增强自信心
18．have a good command of ...  精通……
19．make sense of  弄懂，理解
20．concentrate on  集中注意力于
21．learn by heart  用心记
22．benefit from ...  从……获益
23．pick up  偶然学会
24．step by step  逐步地
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
2．Only by learning English  can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。
4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。
6．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况：
1.课内互动；　2.课外活动；　3.运用英语。
注意：
1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；
2．词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：互动的interactive
[范文必背]
Recently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.It’s all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun.Secondly,we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best way to learn.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways.For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies.We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1.  accumulate v．积累，积聚
2．accurate adj. 准确的；精确的
3．expand v.  扩大，扩充，扩展；膨胀
4．accomplish vt.  完成；达到；实现
5．approximately adv.  近似地，大约
6．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
7．inspire vt.  鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起
8．instruction n. (pl.)指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；[U]教育，指导
9．acquire vt.  取得；获得；学到(知识等)
10．comprehension n. 理解；理解力
11．normal adj. 正常的；标准的  n.  正常；标准
12．punctual adj.  准时的
13．consult v.  查阅；请教
14．comment n. 评论  vi.  表达意见(on/upon)
15．interrupt vt.&vi.  打断(讲话或讲话的人)；打扰

学校生活

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．school dining hall　学生食堂
2．teaching building  教学楼
3．lecture theatre  阶梯教室
4．the Students’ Union  学生会
5．social practice  社会实践
6．part time jobs  兼职工作
7．vacation jobs  假期工作
8．prepare for lessons  预习功课
9．put one’s heart into  专心于
10．give a lecture   做讲座；做演讲
11．graduation ceremony  毕业典礼
12．Englishevening  英语晚会
13．after school activities  课外活动
14．voluntary labor  义务劳动
15．physical activities  体育活动
16．havea party  举行晚会
17．holda sports meeting  举行运动会
18．keep...in mind  记住……
19．get/takethe first place in the English speech contest在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名
20．acquire knowledge   学习知识
21．take physical exercise   进行体育锻炼
22．academic record/achievement   学习成绩
23．studypressure   学习压力
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Pleaseactively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make yourschool life colorful, but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。
2．Inorder to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decidedto organize a sports meeting.为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，我们学校决定组织一场运动会。
3．Theactivity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give usrelaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
4．Inresponse to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we haveorganized longdistance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”，我们在早晨组织了长跑活动。
5．Inthe past three years, I’vebenefited a lot from my school education, which helps me grow into anindependent thinker and an efficient learner, and prepare for the future.在过去的三年时间里，学校教育让我获益匪浅，使我学会独立思考，学习有效率，为未来做好了准备。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
(2017·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：1．接受邀请，表示感谢；2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3．提出相关建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Williams，I am LiHua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.                                                                             
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
                                                                   Yours，Li Hua
[范文必背]
Dear Mr. Williams，I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’dlike to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, isit possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours，Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1. schedule n．时刻表；日程安排；清单，明细表vt.  安排，预定2．leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲
3．revision n. 复习，温习
4．memorize vt.  记忆
5．librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长
6．regulation n. 规则，规章
7．physical adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的
8．compete vi.  参加比赛；竞争；对抗
9．wisdom n. 智慧，学问
10．campus n. 校园11．analyze vt.  分析
12．summarize vt.  总结；概括
13．inform vt.  通知，告知
14．confine v.  限制；限定
15．reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料；提到，论及

个人情况

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．be born in ...　出生于……
2．graduate from ...  毕业于……
3．be fond of swimming  喜欢游泳
4．speak English fluently  说流利的英语
5．be determined to be a nurse   决心做一名护士
6．have patience and confidence   具有耐心和自信心
7．look forward to studying here  希望能在这里学习
8．devote all one’s life to science   一生奉献于科学
9．apply for the university   申请这所大学
10．employ new parttime editors   雇用新的兼职编辑
11．be well known in ...  在……方面很出名
12．have a good habit of study  有良好的学习习惯
13．learn a lot from ...  从……身上学到很多
14．exchange learning experience   交流学习经验
15．have no work experience   没有工作经验
16．be popular with sb.  受到某人的欢迎
17．achieve/win international fame   获得国际声誉
18．do well in all subjects   各科成绩优秀
19．be interested in music   对音乐有兴趣
20．make  his classes lively and interesting
使他的课生动有趣
21．in one’s spare time   在某人的业余时间
22．be qualified for the job   胜任这个工作
23．very friendly and generous   待人友善且慷慨大方
24．an openminded and optimistic boy
一个开朗乐观的男孩
25．be strict with students   对学生要求严格
26．have the language advantage over ...
有语言方面的优势……
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．She is fond of sports and is good at singing.她喜欢体育运动，并且擅长唱歌。
2．Li Hua, an excellent teacher as well as a trust worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.李华，35岁，是一位优秀的老师，也是一位值得信赖的朋友，他做英语老师已有10年了。
3．I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游，因良好的服务意识和团队精神受过表扬。
4．I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students.我参加过2017年全国中学生英语夏令营。
5．Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our Students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.除了教学，你还要担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问的工作。
6．I sincerely hope you can accept my application.我真诚地希望你能接受我的申请。
7．If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.如果我能为我们学校工作，对我来说将是一种荣幸。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由；3．恳请获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：慈善基金会charitable foundation
[范文必背]
Dear Siror Madam，I’m writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation.As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.
Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position.I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I’m interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.
I do hopeI can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely，Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1.   energetic adj.　精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的
2．stubborn adj. 固执的；倔强的
3．flexibleadj. 灵活的，可变通的
4．personaladj. 个人的；私人的
5．sacrificevt.  牺牲
6．ambitiousadj. 有雄心壮志的
7．enthusiasticadj. 热情的
8．qualificationn. 资格；学历
9．characteristicadj. 典型的，独特的
10．rigidadj. 死板的；固执的
11．voluntaryadj. 自愿的，主动的，志愿的，自发的
12．passionn. 激情，热情
13．independentadj. 独立的；单独的；自主的
14．adjustmentn. 调整，适应
15．motivationn. (做事的)动机

人际关系


一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．get on/along well with sb.  　与某人相处融洽
2．be in harmony with ...  与……和谐相处/协调
3．be on good terms with sb.  与某人关系好
4．fit in with  与……相适应、相融洽
5．make friends with sb.  和某人交朋友
6．keep in touch with sb.  与某人保持联系
7．promote friendship with ...  增进同……的友谊
8．be ready to help others  乐于助人
9．help sb.out  帮助某人摆脱困境
10．turn to sb.for help  向某人求助
11．be concerned for/about  对……担心
12．care about sb.  关心某人
13．show respect for sb.  尊重某人
14．make an apology to sb.for ...  为……向某人道歉
15．trust each other  相互信任
16．improve the relationship  改善关系
17．establish good interpersonal relationships
建立良好的人际关系
18．arise from ...  由……引起/产生
19．be to blame  (对坏事)负有责任
20．a lack of understanding  缺乏理解
21．feel lonely  感到孤独
22．learn from each other  彼此相互学习
23．communicate with sb.  与某人交流
24．be rude/kind tosb.  对某人无礼/和蔼可亲
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
2．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”常言道，“患难见真情。”
3．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。
4．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。
5．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
6．I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。
7．I’m sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday.I feel that it’s not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：1．帮助同学——加深友谊；2.帮助老人——幸福；3．帮助病人——快乐；  4.帮助别人的体会和感悟。注意：词数100左右。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
[范文必背]
Helping Each Other Makes the World WonderfulHello,everyone.I’m LiHua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic.
Aswe all know, it is an important partof our life to help each other.We can gain more from helping others.For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates.We can feel happy when we help old people.And we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.
In a word, helping others can promote us.So I’m ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world.Let’s take action to achieve the good wishes.
Thank you for your listening.
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1. identity n．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)
2．maintain vt.  维持；维修，保养；坚持
3．sustainable adj. 可持续的
4．sceptical(NAmE skeptical) adj.  怀疑的
5．resemble vt.  相似，类似，看起来像
(不用于进行时)
6．decline v.  拒绝，谢绝；下降
7．clarify v.  澄清，阐明
8．suspect n．嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子
                 v.  怀疑
9．adore vt.  爱慕，崇拜
10．relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救
11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待
12．harmony n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽
13．harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的
14．sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的
15．reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的

兴趣爱好

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．be fond of　喜欢
2．have a taste for  爱好；对……有兴趣
3．come to like  逐渐喜欢
4．develop an interest in ...  培养在……方面的兴趣
5．have a preference for  偏爱……
6．enjoy popular music  喜欢流行音乐
7．increase one’s interest in ...  提高某人对……的兴趣
8．be popular with ...  受……的欢迎
9．appeal to  吸引
10．take advantage of  利用
11．have an eye for ...  对……有鉴赏力
12．get relaxed and refreshed  放松而又精力充沛
13．reduce my stress from my work
减轻我的工作带来的压力
14．be of benefit to ...  对……有好处
15．participate in  参加
16．take regular exercise  经常锻炼
17．enrich one’s life  丰富某人的生活
18．surf the Internet  上网
19．chat online  在线聊天
20．play musical instrument  弹奏乐器
21．play the guitar/piano/violin  弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
22．go sightseeing/camping  去观光/野营
23．take up  开始从事(某职业等)
24．vary from person to person  因人而异
25．attract one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
2．As for my hobby, I’m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。
3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
4．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。
5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。
6．Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1．你为什么喜欢读书；2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；3．请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数100左右。                                                                  
[范文必背]
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we all know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.
There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’tit a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1. tendency n．　趋向，倾向
2．consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的
3．vivid adj. 鲜艳的，活跃的；生动的
4．convey vt.  表达，传达(思想、感情等)；运送；搬运
5．collection n. (常指同类的)收集物；收藏品
6．preference n. 喜爱；偏爱
7．subscribe v.  订阅，订购(书、报刊等)(to)；捐助，赞助；签署
8．addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的
9．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的
10．refreshing adj. 使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的
11．amateur n. 业余爱好者
12．antique n. 古董
13．attraction n. 吸引；爱慕
14．backpack n. 双肩背包
15．ball n.  舞会

日常活动

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．drive to work  开车上班
2．communicate with parents    与父母交流
3．square dancing   广场舞
4．be busy/occupied with   忙于
5．stay up late   熬夜
6．come up with a general plan   提出一个总体规划
7．take out door activities   参加户外活动
8．take a proper lunch break   适当的午休
9．manage time properly   合理利用时间
10．adjust our routines   调整我们的例程
11．affect people’s normal life and studies影响人们的正常生活与学习
12．limit their dancing time   限制他们的跳舞时间
13．walk an average of half an hour a day
平均每天步行半个小时
14．take public transport/transportation  乘坐公交
15．make a detailed and practical plan 制订一个详细可行的计划
16．prepare for the College Entrance Examination
   为高考做准备
17．be used/accustomed to doing sth.  习惯于做某事
18．improve our work efficiency 提高我们的工作效率
19．join in a talent show  参加才艺表演
20．have a picnic on the weekend  周末去野餐
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．With society becoming increasingly competitive, efficiency is the key to success.
随着社会变得竞争越来越激烈，效率是成功的秘诀。
2．Everyone is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.希望所有人都参加这项活动，这项活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示DIY技能。
3．My father is in favor of the view of my living at school，which can help save a lot of time.
我的爸爸赞成我住校，这样可以有助于节省很多时间。
4．From where I stand, square dancing has a bad impact on people’s normal life and studies.在我看来，广场舞对人们的正常生活和学习有不良的影响。
5．I’m convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.
我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。
6．I’m interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.
我喜爱拍照，因为它能记录下我生活中的美好时刻。
7．I’m going to get together with my senior high schoolmates this weekend.
这个周末我要与高中同学聚会。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲MrsJenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dear Mrs Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
                                                                                                            Regards，Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1. individual adj.　单独的；个别的；独特的  n.  个人；有个性的人
2．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节
3．departure n. 离开，出发
4．inspect vt.  检查，检阅，视察
5．flame n. 火焰；光辉
6．submit vt.  呈送，提交；主张，建议  vi.  听从，屈服(与to连用)
7．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的
8．preview n．&vt.  预告；预展；预演
9．interview n. 会见，采访，面试  vt.  采访，面试，接见
10．register n. 登记簿，花名册  v.  登记，注册
11．conference n. 会议；商谈；会谈
12．instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；速食的；即食的
13．scarcely adv.  几乎不，简直不
14．distribute vt.  分发，使分布
15．routine n. 程序；日常工作；例行公事  adj.  日常的；例行的

个人情感


一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．be grateful to sb.for sth.　因某事对某人很感激
2．be willing to do sth.  乐意做某事
3．be proud of ...  为……感到骄傲
4．be satisfied with ...  对……感到满意
5．be disappointed with ...  对……感到失望
6．be worried about ...  担心……
7．be concerned about ...  在乎/担心……
8．be angry with sb.about sth.  因某事而生某人的气
9．bring happiness to ...  给……带来欢乐
10．can’t wait to do sth.  迫不及待去做某事
11．lose heart  失去信心
12．lose oneself  迷失自我
13．make sb. annoyed  让某人生气
14．pleasemy parents  让我的父母高兴
15．praise sb.for sth.  因某事赞扬某人
16．grow up happily  快乐地成长
17．express my gratitude to sb.  向某人表达我的感激之情
18．have an enormous effect on ...  对……有巨大的影响
19．think highly/well of  对……高度评价
20．putyourself in his position  站在他的角度(考虑)
21．reduce my parents’ burden  减轻我父母的负担
22．reward sb.with sth.  用某物报答某人
23．share happiness and sorrows with sb.
与某人同甘共苦
24．come to realize the importance of ...
开始意识到……的重要性
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study.
我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。
2．It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick.
我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。
3．In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily.
总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。
4．I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.
当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。
5．There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world.
毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。
6．You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括：
1．向Jacob表示祝贺；
2．谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；
3．向对方征求意见和建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                             
[范文必背]
Dear Jacob，
First,please allow me to express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the recent letter.
As you know, as the College Entrance Examination is approaching, I am more anxious about which major I’d like to choose at university. Undoubtedly, a good major can promise a brighter future, especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market. However, what I amconcerned about is which is more important between the job and interest about amajor. Could you give me some advice which will be of great value?
Congratulations again! Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1 . abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的
2．innocence n. 天真，无罪
3．awesome adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的
4．tensea dj. 令人紧张的；担心的
5．changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的
6．positive adj. 明确的；积极的，肯定的
7．contenta dj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的
8．optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的
10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
11．keen adj. 热心的；敏锐的；激烈的
12．toleratevt.  忍受；容忍，宽恕
13．vacant adj. (神情等)茫然的，(心灵)空虚的
14．perseverance n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神
15．scare v.  使惊慌，使惊恐  n.  惊恐，惊慌

教育学习

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．be buried in/be absorbed in　埋头于，专心于
2．develop/form a good learning habit  培养好的学习习惯
3．scientific learning methods  科学的学习方法
4．take a positive attitude  采取积极的态度
5．balance your study and life  平衡你的学习和生活
6．combine learning with entertainment把学习和娱乐结合起来
7．take notes   记笔记
8．review/goover one’slessons  复习功课
9．make preparations for ...  为……做准备
10．take an exam  参加考试
11．make progress in ...  在……方面取得进步
12．further education  继续教育，进修
13．achieve one’s goal  实现目标
14．the key to success  成功的关键
15．pay off  取得成功，有所回报
16．make up the exam  补考
17．be addicted to  沉迷于
18．lose heart  失去信心
19．getfull marks  得满分
20．have a talent/gift for  有……的天赋
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．To some extent, I do understand our parents’ concerns, but I hope they will give us the freedom and chance to chase our dreams and learn by trial and error.
在某种程度上，我的确理解父母的担忧，但我希望他们能给我们自由和机会来追求我们自己的梦想，并在不断摸索中学习。
2．As long as you keep practising, you’ll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
3．Not only do books show us a broad world but also we can benefit from them all our lives.
书本不仅可以给我们展示一个广阔的世界，而且还可以使我们终身受益。
4．When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.
当遇到困难时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。
5．As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn.
事实上，一个学生受鼓励越多，他就越努力学习。
6．Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have become the focus of families.
现在，孩子的成长和教育是社会的热门话题，孩子已成为家庭关注的焦点。
7．Just as the picture shows, parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life, thus making many children seriously count on their parents and lack creativity.
正如图画中展示的那样，父母尽力做一切事情帮助孩子们在学习和生活上取得成功，结果使许多孩子严重依赖父母而且缺乏创造力。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith先生写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

[范文必背]
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine.It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.
I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the School News Column we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about ourlives and studies.
I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1.certificate n． 证明，证书
2．target n. 目标，靶子
3．enlarge vt.  扩大
4．adopt vt.  采用，采取；采纳；收养
5．kindergarten n. 幼儿园
6．primary adj. 最初的；基本的；首要的
7．curriculum n. 课程
8．geometry n. 几何学
9．extraordinary adj. 非凡的；不平常的；特别的
10．afford v.  负担得起(……的费用)；  抽得出(时间)；提供
11．splendid adj. (口语)极好的
12．identify v.  认出；鉴定
13．consequence n. 结果；重要性
14．admission n. 准入，接纳
15．psychology n.  心理学

计划与愿望

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．feel like doing sth.想要做某事
2．look forward to doing sth.  期望做某事
3．be eager/anxious/dyingfor ...  渴望……
4．in the hope that ...  抱着……的希望
5．make arrangements for ...  为……做准备
6．draw near/around the corner/be approaching  即将到来
7．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
8．work as a volunteer  做一名志愿者
9．take on a new look  呈现新面貌
10．in favour of  支持；赞成
11．in great need of  非常需要
12．realize one’s dream  实现某人的梦想
13．on the one hand ...on the other hand ...  一方面……另一方面……
14．in the eyes of ...  在……看来
15．be fed up with  厌倦
16．be prepared to do  准备做……
17．decide/be determined to  决定
18．mean/plan/intend todo  计划做……
19．have a desire to do  渴望做……
20．long/hope/wish/want to do  渴望/希望/想做
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.
意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
2．As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.
小时候我总是希望自己快点长大，以便于我能为祖国的建设做贡献。
3．I’m determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.
我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用他们的专业知识来帮助人们过更好的生活。
4．I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.
今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
5．I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a child.
我想报名参加园艺课程，因为我从小就喜欢花和草。
6．If you do not have any prior appointment on June 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
如果6月1日您事先没有别的预约，我们期盼与您共度美好时光。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
[范文必背]
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. Ihope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Whatever I do, I’ll do a good job. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1.  temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，非永久的
2．initial adj. 开始的，最初的
3．possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物
4．expectation n. 预料；期望；指望
5．fundamental adj. 十分重要的；根本的；基本的
6．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
7．reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉
8．viewpoint n. 观点
9．correction n. 改正；改进
10．formulate v.  制订；规划；构想
11．suspect vt.  推测；怀疑
12．outstanding adj. 杰出的；突出的；显著的
13．outcome n. 结果；结局；成果
14．urge v.  极力主张，强烈要求；催促，激励  n.  强烈的欲望，迫切的要求
15．desire v.  想要

节假日活动

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．take place　发生，举行
2．fall on   (节日)落在，适逢
3．lunar calendar  农历
4．in memory of ＝ in honor of  为了纪念；追念
5．in praise of   歌颂
6．in celebration of   为了庆祝……
7．dress up as  打扮成……
8．get together   聚会
9．family reunion  家庭团聚
10．enjoy the full moon  赏月
11．a symbol of reunion  团圆的象征
12．light the lantern  点灯笼
13．National Day  国庆节
14．Teachers’Day   教师节
15．the Mid-Autumn Festival  中秋节
16．the Spring Festival  春节
17．the Lantern Festival  元宵节
18．the Valentine’s Day  情人节
19．World Sleep Day  世界睡眠日(3月21日)
20．World Water Day  世界水日(3月22日)
21．April Fools’ Day  愚人节(4月1日)
22．Mother’s Day母亲节(5月的第2个星期日)
23．Father’s Day  父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)
24．Thanks giving Day  感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四)
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
2．In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family.另外，在节日期间，我们不仅应当花时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒人们平时要多陪伴家人。
3．Personally,I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting.我个人认为，西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。
4．From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals.就我而言，比起西方节日，我更加喜欢中国的传统节日。
5．With Mother’s Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day.随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
6．Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms Li with the prepared flowers while some girls sang songs for her.我们的班长王华给李老师献上了准备好的花，同时一些女生为李老师唱歌。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(theDragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他上午8：00在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国的传统文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[范文必背]
Dear Mr.Smith，
How is everything?
Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.We’ll gather at our school gate at 8 am.I’d like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun.
Lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1. random adj.　随意的，未经事先考虑的
2．advocate vt.  提倡；拥护
3．boycott v.  拒绝参加，抵制
4．adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的
5．participate v.  参与；参加
6．receptionist n. 接待员
7．risk n．&v.  风险；冒险
8．refresh vt.  更新；使恢复；使清新 vi.  恢复精神
9．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
10．amusement n. 娱乐
11．anniversary n. 周年纪念日
12．athletic adj. 健壮的；运动的
13．audience n. 听众；观众
14．legend n. 传说；传奇
15．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的