书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇

老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们参考。请同学们细心体会和背诵，并尽量运用到平时的写作中去。

中文意思	普通词汇	高级词汇
因某事感激某人	thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth	be grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth; appreciate sth
参加（活动/比赛）	join in; take part in	go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
吸引某人	attract sb; draw sb	appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
喜欢，爱好	like; love; enjoy; be interested in	be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on
有利于，有助于	be good for; do good to	be beneficial to; contribute to
即将到来	be coming soon	be approaching; be around the corner
记住某事	remember sth	keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind
相信，认为	believe that…; be sure that…	hold the firm belief that…; be greatly convinced that…
帮助某人	help/aid/assist sb	give sb a hand; do sb a favor
考虑某事	think about sth.; consider sth.	take sth into consideration/account
期望做某事	expect/want to do sth	look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth
全神贯注于	focus on; put one’s heart into	concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to
影响	affect	have an effect/influence/impact on
拒绝	refuse	reject; turn down; decline(谢绝); say no to
尊敬，尊重	respect	show respect for; look up to; admire
使用，利用	use; employ	make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
参观	visit	pay a visit to; go to…for a visit
发生	happen (in someplace); occur	hit (someplace); take place; come about
想到	sb think of sth	sth occur to / strike sb; sb come up with sth
建议	suggest that…; advise that…	put forward the suggestion that…; recommend that…
促成，导致	cause	contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
提高	improve; raise; increase	promote; strengthen
把时间用于	spend (all one’s spare time) in/on	devote (all one’s spare time) to
向某人道歉	apologize to sb; say sorry to sb	make an apology to sb
决心做某事	decide to do sth	determine/be determined to do sth; make up one’s mind to do sth
位于	be in; lie in/on/near…	be located in; be situated in/on/near…
知道，意识到	know; realize	be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
同意某人的观点	agree with sb	share the same idea with sb
重视，关注	value; pay attention to	take sth seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress on
试图做某事	try to do sth	attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth
尽力做某事	try one’s best to do sth	spare no efforts to do sth; make every effort to do sth
对……满意	be satisfied with	express one’s satisfaction with
对某人生气	be angry with sb	be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
忙于……	be busy with	be occupied with; bury oneself in
由……组成	be made up of	consist of; be composed of
擅长做……，精通	be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in	do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
适当的，适合的	be fit for	be suitable for; be appropriate for
因……而著名	be famous for; be well-known for	be noted for; be celebrated for
习惯于（做）某事	be used to (doing) sth	be accustomed to (doing) sth
一……就	as soon as	directly; instantly; immediately; the moment; the instant; the minute; the second; hardly…when; no sooner…than; on/upon (sth/doing sth)
重要的	important	essential; significant; vital; crucial; be of great importance/significance
富裕的	rich	wealthy; well-off; well to do
许多的	many; much; a lot of; lots of	numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of
累的，精疲力竭的	(be) tired	(be) worn out; (be) exhausted
有时	sometimes; once in a while	occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time
立即，马上	immediately	without hesitation; without delay
事实上	in fact; in reality	as a matter of fact; in practice; in effect
越多越多的	more and more	an increasing number of; a growing number of
取得，赢得	get; win	gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
实现（目标），到达	realize; reach	accomplish; achieve; attain
赞成，同意	agree with	approve of; be in favor of; stand by one’s side
当前，目前	now	nowadays; at present; presently; at the present time
缺点，不利条件	shortcoming; weak point; weakness	disadvantage; drawback
成功，成就	success	accomplishment; achievement
除……之外（，还）	besides	apart from; in addition to; along with
优秀的	good	excellent; outstanding; distinguished
需要	need	call for; require; demand; be in need of
与……相联系	be related to	be relevant to; be linked to; to connected with
因为	because of; on account of	due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
表达	express	convey
培养	develop; train	foster; cultivate
指望	depend on	rely on; count on
应该	should	be supposed to
富于	be rich in	be abundant in
厌倦	be tired of; be bored with	be fed up with
普通的	ordinary	Average
严重的	serious	severe
各种	all kinds of	a variety of
最后	finally	eventually
期间	during	in the course of
评价	judge	evaluate
说服	persuade	convince
理解	understand	comprehend
足够的	enough	adequate; ample
忍受	bear; stand	put up with; tolerate
弥补	make up for	compensate for
挑选	choose; select	pick out
总计	add up to	amount to
照顾	look after; take care of	tend
面对；面临	face	be faced/confronted with
走	walk/travel (30 miles)	cover (30 miles)
有益的	good; helpful	beneficial; rewarding
多数	most	the majority of
非常	very; greatly	extremely; badly
突然	suddenly	all of a sudden
聪明的	clever; bright	intelligent; brilliant
显然	obvious	apparent
捐赠	give	donate; contribute
激增	increase rapidly	multiply; rocket
一定做	be sure/certain to do	be bound to do
漂亮的	beautiful; pretty	attractive; appealing