书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破

专题11-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题1-8）
话题1：个人情况
1. 出生于_________________________
2. 主修_________________________
3. 毕业于/毕业后_________________________
4. 从事于_________________________
5. 有着……的天赋_________________________
6. 受到良好的教育_________________________
7. 中国国籍_________________________
8. 电话号码_________________________
9. 把心思用在_________________________
10. 集中精力于_________________________
11. 致力于/献身于_________________________
12. 积极从事……_________________________
13. 对……做研究_________________________
14. 对……不在乎_________________________
15. 工作到深夜_________________________
16. 获得硕士学位_________________________
17. 获得第一名_________________________
18. 大获成功_________________________
19. 被……录取；考入_________________________
20. 被认为是_________________________
21. 作为……被铭记_________________________
22. (在……上)排名第一_________________________
23. 因为……获得很多奖_________________________
24. 用某物奖赏某人_________________________
25. 凭着无比的决心_________________________
话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 一个五岁的男孩_________________________
2. 在他十/三十多岁时_________________________
3. 五岁时_________________________
4. 在某人童年时_________________________
5. 过着……的生活_________________________
6. 谋生_________________________
7. 照顾_________________________
8. 养育；培养_________________________
9. 对某人要求严格_________________________
10. 由……引起_________________________
11. 导致_________________________
12. 有能力做某事_________________________
13. 很有才能的女子_________________________
14. 在……方面熟练_________________________
15. 在……方面有经验_________________________
16. 获得……称号_________________________
17. 获得金/银牌_________________________
18. 获诺贝尔奖_________________________
19. 得到全世界的关注_________________________
20. 不计名利_________________________
21. 留学深造_________________________
22. 找到做某事的方法_________________________
23. 带/送某人到某地_________________________
24. 情不自禁地做某事_________________________
25. 给我们树立好榜样_________________________
话题3：周围的环境
1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树) _________________________
2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) _________________________
3. 位于这座城市的南部_________________________
4. 距城南15英里处_________________________
5. 坐落在广州的西部_________________________
6. 在山脚下_________________________
7. 在山顶上_________________________
8. 中国第二大岛屿_________________________
9. 占地面积有_________________________
10. 有三千多年的历史_________________________
11. 有……人口_________________________
12. 由……组成_________________________
13. 盛产_________________________
14. 它的南面有_________________________
15. 因……而著名_________________________
16. 乘3路公共汽车_________________________
17. 可容纳500客人_________________________
18. 乍一看；初看起来_________________________
19. 看见；看到_________________________
20. 呈现在眼前_________________________
21. 看得见/看不见_________________________
22. 宿舍楼_________________________
23. 看不见；忽略(ignore) _________________________
24. 象征和平_________________________
25. 代表我的同学_________________________
话题4：日常活动
1. 整理床铺_________________________
2. 刷牙_________________________
3. 洗冷水澡_________________________
4. 洗淋浴_________________________
5. 负债/还清债务_________________________
6. 直到深夜_________________________
7. 保持/失去平衡_________________________
8. 对……残忍_________________________
9. 承认错误_________________________
10. 听说_________________________
11. 作出共同努力_________________________
12. 忙于_________________________
13. 习惯于_________________________
14. 给某人打电话_________________________
15. 不挂断电话，等等_________________________
16. 挂断电话_________________________
17. 回复电话_________________________
18. 过时_________________________
19. 允许某人做某事_________________________
20. 号召某人做某事_________________________
21. 鼓励某人做某事_________________________
22. 强迫某人做某事_________________________
23. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事_________________________
24. 阻止某人做某事_________________________
25. 提高人民的生活水平_________________________
话题5：学校生活
1. 预习功课_________________________
2. 上课_________________________
3. 专心于_________________________
4. 牢记，背诵_________________________
5. 复习功课_________________________
6. 努力学习_________________________
7. 尽力；尽最大的努力_________________________
8. 充分利用_________________________
9. 在……方面取得进步_________________________
10. 赶上某人_________________________
11. 参加入学考试_________________________
12. 考试作弊_________________________
13. 通过考试/不及格_________________________
14. (数学)得满分_________________________
15. 获得奖学金_________________________
16. 获得好成绩_________________________
17. 课后/放学后_________________________
18. 算出；解决_________________________
19. 解决问题_________________________
20. 坚持做某事_________________________
21. 高度赞扬某人_________________________
22. 因某事表扬某人_________________________
23. 尊敬老师和家长_________________________
24. 迟到/缺席_________________________
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度_________________________
话题6：兴趣与爱好
1. 对……感兴趣_________________________
2. 培养对……的兴趣_________________________
3. 对……很积极，积极参加_________________________
4. 对……着迷_________________________
5. 对……感到好奇_________________________
6. 对……感到厌烦_________________________
7. 引起某人的兴趣_________________________
8. 爱好体育运动_________________________
9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞_________________________
10. 喜欢流行音乐_________________________
11. 感到高兴，感到振奋_________________________
12. 参加，参与_________________________
13. 挑出，辨别出_________________________
14. 尝试做某事_________________________
15. 在某人空闲的时候_________________________
16. 读小说_________________________
17. 上网_________________________
18. 上网聊天_________________________
19. 集邮_________________________
20. 做运动_________________________
21. 弹奏乐器_________________________
22. 去野营_________________________
23. 打牌_________________________
24. 比起……更喜欢……_________________________
25. 我最喜欢的爱好_________________________
话题7：个人情感
1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是_________________________
2. 对某人生气_________________________
3. 为……而担心_________________________
4. 对……感到惊讶_________________________
5. 对某人感到失望_________________________
6. 对……感到满足_________________________
7. 对……感到抱歉_________________________
8. 以……为豪_________________________
9. 满腔怒火_________________________
10. 急于做某事_________________________
11. 高兴地做某事_________________________
12. 感到到流泪_________________________
13. 被吓死_________________________
14. 突然大哭/大笑_________________________
15. 情不自禁地做某事_________________________
16. 担心，关心_________________________
17. 投诉，埋怨_________________________
18. 渴望某人做某事_________________________
19. 盼望做某事_________________________
20. 期盼/希望做某事_________________________
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望_________________________
22. 对……有乐观的态度_________________________
23. 面带笑容_________________________
24. 给……留下印象_________________________
25. 失去信心/建立自信_________________________
话题8：人际关系
1. 撒谎_________________________
2. 帮助某人做某事_________________________
3. 帮助某人摆脱困境_________________________
4. 遵守诺言/食言_________________________
5. 相互学习_________________________
6. 与某人交朋友_________________________
7. 彼此信任_________________________
8. 关心_________________________
9. 同……交流_________________________
10. 交流思想/信息_________________________
11. 爱上，喜欢上_________________________
12. 与……取得/保持联系_________________________
13. 与……相处，进展_________________________
14. 有很多共同点_________________________
15. 对……有影响_________________________
16. 与某人建立亲密友谊_________________________
17. 增进友谊_________________________
18. 增进了解_________________________
19. 忍受，容忍_________________________
20. 珍惜某人的情谊_________________________
21. 与……合作或一起工作_________________________
22. 同甘共苦_________________________
23. 与某人分享_________________________
24. 保护……不受……伤害_________________________
25. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下_________________________



专题11-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题1-8）
参考答案
话题1：个人情况
1. be born in  2. major in  3. graduate from / after graduation  4. be engaged in / go in for  5. have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for  6. be well-educated  7. (of) Chinese nationality  8. telephone number  9. put one’s heart into  10. concentrate on / focus one’s attention on  11. devote oneself to sth./doing sth.; be devoted to...  12. be active in sth.  13. do research on  14. care little about  15. work deep into the night  16. get/gain a master’s degree  17. win first prize (in...)  18. achieve great success  19. be admitted to/into  20. be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be  21. be remembered as  22. rank No.1 (in); rank first (in)  23. receive many awards for  24. reward sb. with sth.  25. with great determination
话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy  2. in his teens/thirties  3. at the age of five  4. in one’s childhood  5. live/lead/have a ... life  6. earn one’s living; make a living  7. look after; take care of; attend to; care for  8. bring up  9. be strict with sb.  10. result from  11. result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause  12. be able to do sth.; have the ability to do sth.  13. a woman of great ability  14. be skilled/skillful in  15. be experienced in  16. be given the title of  17. win a gold/silver medal  18. win/receive the Nobel Prize  19. get the world’s attention  20. care little for money and fame  21. go abroad for further studies  22. find a way to do sth.  23. take/send sb. to...  24. can’t help doing sth.  25. set us a good example / set a good example to us
话题3：周围的环境
1. (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building  2. (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom  3. lie in the south of the city  4. 15 miles away to the south of the city  5. be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou  6. at the foot of the mountain  7. at the top of the hill  8. the scond largest island in China  9. cover an area of  10. have/with a history of over 3000 years  11. have a population of  12. consist of; be made up of  13. be rich/abundant in  14. on its south lies...  15. be famous/well-known for  16. take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3  17. can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests  18. at first sight  19. catch sight of  20. come into sight  21. in sight / out of sight  22. dormitory building  23. lose sight of  24. stand for peace  25. on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates
话题4：日常活动
1. make the bed  2. brush one’s teeth  3. have/take a cold bath  4. take a shower  5. in debt / out of debt  6. deep into the night  7. keep/lose one’s balance  8. be cruel to sb.  9. admit one’s mistake  10. hear of/about  11. make joint efforts  12. be busy/occupied with  13. be used/accustomed to  14. phone/telephone sb.; call/ring sb. up; give sb. a call  15. hold on  16. ring off  17. ring back  18. out of date  19. allow/permit sb. to do sth.  20. call on sb. to do sth.  21. encourage sb. to do sth.  22. force sb. to do sth.  23. remind sb. to do sth.; remind sb. of sth.  24. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.  25. improve the living standards of the people
话题5：学校生活
1. prepare for / preview lessons  2. have lessons  3. be absorbed in  4. learn...by heart; keep... in mind  5. review / go over the lesson  6.work hard (at)  7. do/try one’s best  8. make full use of / take advantage of  9. make progress in...  10. catch up with sb.; keep up with sb.  11. take an entrance examination  12. cheat in the exam  13. pass/fail the examination  14. get full marks (for maths)  15. gain a scholarship  16. get good grades  17. after class / after school  18. work out  19. solve the problem  20. insist on doing sth.  21. speak highly of sb.  22. praise sb. for sth.  23. respect teachers and parents  24. be late for / be absent from  25. obey/break the school rules and regulations
话题6：兴趣与爱好
1. be interested in / take interest in / show great interest in / have a taste for  2. develop interest in  3. be active in  4. be crazy about  5. be curious about sth.  6. be tired of  7. hold/attract one’s interest  8. love sports / like sports / be fond of sports / go in for sports / take pleasure in sports  9. like/enjoy singing and dancing  10. enjoy popular music  11. cheer up  12. join in; take part in; participate in  13. pick out  14. attempt/try to do sth.  15. in one’s spare/free time  16. read novels  17. surf the Internet  18. chat online  19. collect stamps  20. do/have sports  21. play musical instrument  22. go camping  23. play cards  24. prefer to...rather than...  25. my favourite hobby
话题7：个人情感
1. to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment  2. be angry/annoyed with sb.  3. be anxious/worried about  4. be astonished/surprised at...  5. be disappointed at sb.  6. be pleased/satisfied/content with  7. be sorry for...  8. be proud of / take pride in  9. be filled with anger  10. be anxious to do sth.  11. be delighted to do  12. be touched/moved to tears  13. be scared to death  14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing  15. can’t not help doing sth.  16. care about  17. complain about  18. long for sb. to do sth.  19. look forward to doing sth.  20. expect/wish to do sth.  21. have a strong desire to do sth.  22. have an optimistic sttitude towards...  23. with a smile on one’s face  24. make/leave an impression on sb.  25. lose heart / build up one’s confidence
话题8：人际关系
1. tell a lie / tell lies  2. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth.  3. help sb. out  4. keep one’s word/promise  5. learn from each other  6. make friends with sb.  7. trust each other  8. be concerned about; care for; show concern for  9. communicate with  10. exchange ideas/information  11. fall in love with  12. get/keep in touch with  13. get along/on with sb.  14. have a lot in common  15. have an effect/influence/impact on  16. form a close friendship with sb.  17. promote/strengthen friendship  18. promote understanding  19. put up with  20. treasure sb.’s friendship  21. team up with; cooperate with  22. share joys and sorrows  23. share sth. with sb.  24. protect...from...  25. with the help/encouragement/support of sb.

专题12-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题9-16）

话题9：计划与愿望
1. 为了做某事_________________________
2. 学生会_________________________
3. 制订计划_________________________
4. 设立目标_________________________
5. 实现目标_________________________
6. 课外活动_________________________
7. 打算做_________________________
8. 发表演说_________________________
9. 去野餐/烧烤_________________________
10. 在海边郊游_________________________
11. 举行运动会_________________________
12. 举行毕业典礼_________________________
13. 通知_________________________
14. 为……做准备_________________________
15. 迎接挑战_________________________
16. 做义务劳动_________________________
17. 做兼职工作_________________________
18. 参加社会实践_________________________
19. 想要做某事_________________________
20. 下定决心做某事_________________________
21. 宁愿(不)做某事_________________________
22. 报名参加比赛_________________________
23. 开阔眼界_________________________
24. 三思而后行_________________________
25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人_________________________

话题10：节假日活动
1. 春节_________________________
2. 端午节_________________________
3. 中秋节_________________________
4. (某节)是在(某月某日) _________________________
5. 纪念_________________________
6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意_________________________
7. 三天的假期_________________________
8. 追溯到_________________________
9. 遵守风俗_________________________
10. 应该做某事_________________________
11. 化妆打扮/装扮成美猴王_________________________
12. 用彩色灯装饰圣诞树_________________________
13. 去度假_________________________
14. 庆祝节日_________________________
15. 祝贺某人_________________________
16. 放烟花_________________________
17. 表演节目_________________________
18. 走亲访友_________________________
19. 给小孩压岁钱_________________________
20. 开某人的玩笑_________________________
21. 对某人表示尊敬_________________________
22. 举行龙舟赛_________________________
23. 吃粽子_________________________
24. 观看升国旗_________________________
25. 和某人玩得开心_________________________

话题11：购物
1. 免费_________________________
2. 去购物_________________________
3. 去逛商场/超市_________________________
4. 购物中心_________________________
5. 旧货店_________________________
6. 打折_________________________
7. 网上订购_________________________
8. 网上购物_________________________
9. 假冒产品_________________________
10. 质量糟糕/优异_________________________
11. 糟糕的服务_________________________
12. 团购_________________________
13. 包装；包起来_________________________
14. 以现金支付_________________________
15. 通过信用卡支付_________________________
16. 售空，卖完了_________________________
17. 避免受骗_________________________
18. 和某人砍价_________________________
19. 廉价出售_________________________
20. 高效方便_________________________
21. 售货员_________________________
22. 上升/下降_________________________
23. 降低价格_________________________
24. 花钱买某物_________________________
25. 合计为300元_________________________

话题12：饮食
1. 高纤维/低脂肪_________________________
2. 挑食_________________________
3. 节食_________________________
4. 削减脂肪_________________________
5. 对身体有害_________________________
6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品_________________________
7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果_________________________
8. 吃零食/吃快餐_________________________
9. 食物中毒_________________________
10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食_________________________
11. 保持健康_________________________
12. 保持身材苗条_________________________
13. 减肥/增加体重_________________________
14. 对……失去胃口_________________________
15. 使我们精力充沛_________________________
16. 不吃早餐_________________________
17. 挨饿_________________________
18. 餐桌礼仪_________________________
19. 点菜_________________________
20. 吸收营养_________________________
21. 外卖食品_________________________
22. 进行有规律的运动_________________________
23. 注重食品质量_________________________
24. 更加注意你的饮食_________________________
25. 养成健康的饮食习惯_________________________

话题13：健康
1. 感冒/发烧_________________________
2. 患流感_________________________
3. 流鼻涕_________________________
4. 某个部位疼痛_________________________
5. 感觉虚弱/恶心_________________________
6. 感到紧张/沮丧_________________________
7. 患上重病_________________________
8. 进行体检_________________________
9. 量体温_________________________
10. 吃药_________________________
11. 给某人做手术_________________________
12. 实施急救_________________________
13. 吸毒成瘾_________________________
14. 染上……的习惯_________________________
15. 暴露在辐射环境下_________________________
16. 身心健康_________________________
17. 呼吸新鲜空气_________________________
18. 自我放松_________________________
19. 减少/释放压力_________________________
20. 养成好的生活习惯_________________________
21. 勇敢地面对困难_________________________
22. 身体好/差_________________________
23. 熬夜/学习到深夜_________________________
24. 医疗保险/护理_________________________
25. 焦虑的负面影响_________________________

话题14：天气
1. 晴转阴/阴转雨_________________________
2. 强阵雨_________________________
3. 阳光灿烂的一天_________________________
4. 天气预报_________________________
5. 降到零下八度_________________________
6. 非常寒冷/炎热_________________________
7. 遇上一场大雨_________________________
8. 倾盆大雨_________________________
9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣_________________________
10. (房屋)倒塌_________________________
11. (水电)被切断_________________________
12. 延续长达一个月_________________________
13. 在飓风中被毁坏_________________________
14. 被冰雪覆盖_________________________
15. 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难_________________________
16. 造成3人死亡和2人失踪_________________________
17. 有200多人受伤/失踪_________________________
18. 某物成为废墟_________________________
19. 变得无家可归_________________________
20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失_________________________
21. 派出救援队_________________________
22. 给某人捐款_________________________
23. 重建家园_________________________
24. 恢复正常_________________________
25. 防汛抗旱_________________________

话题15：文娱与体育
1. 卡通人物_________________________
2. 爱情片/战争片/科幻片_________________________
3. 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐_________________________
4. 乐器_________________________
5. 电视节目/连续剧_________________________
6. 奥斯卡奖_________________________
7. 举办音乐会_________________________
8. 使某人高兴_________________________
9. 为……鼓掌_________________________
10. 喜剧作家，导演和制片人_________________________
11. 体育项目_________________________
12. 运动员/主教练_________________________
13. 决赛/半决赛_________________________
14. 举办奥运会_________________________
15. 踢进一球_________________________
16. 憋住气_________________________
17. 深吸一口气_________________________
18. 进行身体锻炼_________________________
19. 争夺金牌_________________________
20. 打破一项纪录_________________________
21. 创新世界纪录_________________________
22. 获得冠军_________________________
23. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌_________________________
24. 赢得观众的掌声_________________________
25. 为奥运会建造新的体育场_________________________

话题16：旅游与交通
1. 旅行社_________________________
2. 旅游景点_________________________
3. 风景名胜_________________________
4. 周游世界_________________________
5. 太空旅游_________________________
6. 度假_________________________
7. 去旅游_________________________
8. 入住(旅馆)/退房_________________________
9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) _________________________
10. 订一张飞机票_________________________
11. 将东西装箱打包_________________________
12. 为某人送行_________________________
13. (了解)当地文化_________________________
14. 欣赏大自然的美景_________________________
15. 拓宽知识面/增长知识_________________________
16. 更多地了解外面的世界_________________________
17. 促进友谊和理解_________________________
18. 骑车/骑马_________________________
19. 乘公交车/的士/飞机_________________________
20. 扣好安全带_________________________
21. 遇上交通堵塞_________________________
22. 交通事故_________________________
23. 交通规则_________________________
24. 走斑马线_________________________
25. 等到绿灯_________________________








专题12-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题9-16）
参考答案
话题9：计划与愿望
1. in order to do sth.  2. the Students’ Union  3. make a plan  4. set goals; set a goal  5. achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal  6. after-school/extracurricular activities  7. mean/plan/intend to do  8. deliver/give a speech  9. have a picnic/barbercue  10. have an outing at the seashore  11. hold a sport meet/meeting  12. hold a graduation ceremony  13. make an announcement  14. make preparation for; get ready for  15. meet the challenge  16. do voluntary labour  17. take a part-time job  18. take part in the social practice  19. feel like doing sth.; would like to do sth.; want to do sth.  20. be determined to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.  21. would rather (not) do sth.  22. sign up for a match/contest/competition  23. broaden one’s horizons  24. think twice bofore you do  25. great ambition makes great men
话题10：节假日活动
1. the Spring Festival  2. the Dragon Boat Festival  3. the Mid-Autumn Festival  4. fall on  5. in memory of  6. in honour of  7. a three-day vacation  8. date back to; date from  9. observe the customs  10. be supposed to do sth.  11. dress up / dress up as Monkey King  12. decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights  13. go on holiday / take a vacation  14. celebrate the festival  15. congratulate sb. (on)  16. set off fireworks  17. put on performances  18. visit relatives and friends  19. give children lucky money  20. play a joke on sb. / make fun of sb.  21. show respect for sb.  22. hold dragon boat races  23. eat rice dumplings/zongzi  24. watch the national flag go up  25. have fun with sb.
话题11：购物
1. free of charge  2. go shopping; do some shopping  3. go to the mall / go to the supermarket  4. shopping center  5. second-hand stores  6. discount (make a discount)  7. cyber ordering  8. on-line shopping  9. fake products  10. (of) poor quality/high quality  11. poor service  12. buy in group  13. wrap up  14. pay in cash  15. pay by credit card  16. be sold out  17. avoid being cheated  18. bargain with sb.  19. on sale  20. effective and convenient  21. a shop assistant  22. go up / go down  23. bring down the price  24. spend money on sth.; pay money for sth.  25. add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan
话题12：饮食
1. be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat  2. be particular about food  3. be/go on a diet  4. cut down body fat  5. do harm to one’s health / be harmful to one’s health  6. eat junk food; eat green food  7. eat more fresh fruits and vegetables  8. eat snakes / eat fast food  9. food poisoning  10. keep a balanced/healthy diet  11. keep healthy; keep fit  12. keep slim  13. lose weight / put on weight  14. lose appetite for  15. make us energetic  16. skip breakfast  17. suffer from starvation/hunger  18. table manners  19. take an order / oder dishes  20. take in nutrition  21. take-away food  22. take regular exercise  23. attach importance to food quality  24. pay more attention to your diet  25. develop healthy eating habits
话题13：健康
1. catch a cold; have a fever  2. have the flu; get the flu  3. have a running nose  4. have pain in...  5. feel weak/sick  6. feel stressed/depressed  7. suffer from a serious disease  8. have a body check/physical examination  9. take one’s temperature  10. take the medicine  11. have an operation on sb. / operate on sb.  12. perform first aid  13. be addicted to drugs  14. get into the habit of...  15. be exposed to radiation  16. mental and physical health  17. breathe fresh air  18. relax oneself  19. reduce/release pressure  20. form good living habits  21. face difficulties with courage  22. in good/poor health  23. stay up (all night); study late into the night  24. medical insurance / medical care  25. the negative effects of anxiety
话题14：天气
1. sunny then cloudy / cloudy then rainy  2. heavy showers  3. a sunny day  4. weather forecast/report  5. drop/fall to eight degree below zero  6. freezing cold / burning hot  7. be caught in a heavy rain  8. rain cats and dogs / pouring rain  9. take an umbrella or a raincoat  10. (buildings) fall down  11. (water and power supplies) be cut off  12. last as long as a month  13. be destroyed in the hurricane  14. be covered with ice and snow  15. (people) be killed in the flood/storm  16. cause 3 deaths and 2 people missing  17. with more than 200 people injured/missing  18. sth. be in ruins; fall into ruins  19. become homeless  20. cause great damage/economic losses  21. send out rescue teams  22. donate/contribute money to sb.  23. rebuild one’s homeland  24. return to normal  25. flood control and drought relief
话题15：文娱与体育
1. cartoon characters  2. love movies; war movies; science fiction films  3. folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music  4. musical instrument  5. TV programs/series  6. Oscar Awards  7. give/hold/put on a concert  8. cheer sb. up; delight sb.  9. applaud for  10. a comedy writer, director and producer  11. sports event  12. competitor/player/athlete; chief coach  13. finals; semifinals  14. host the Olympics  15. score a goal  16. hold one’s breath  17. take a deep breath  18. take physical exercise  19. compete for a gold medal  20. beat/break a record  21. self a new world record  22. win the championship  23. win a gold/silver/copper medal  24. win the applause of the audience  25. build a new stadium for the Olympic Games
话题16：旅游与交通
1. travel agency  2. tourist attractions; scenic spots  3. a place of interest  4. travel round the world  5. space tourism  6. be on holiday/vacation  7. go on/make/take a trip/journey  8. check in/out  9. explore a forest/desert  10. book an airline ticket  11. pack sth. up  12. see sb. off  13. (understand) the local culture  14. enjoy/appreciate the beauty of nature  15. broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge  16. know more about the outside world  17. promote friendship and understanding  18. ride a bike/horse  19. take a bus/taxi/plane  20. fasten the safety belt  21. be stuck in traffic jams  22. traffic accidents  23. traffic rules/regulations  24. walk on the zebra crossing  25. wait for the green light

专题13-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题17-24）

话题17：语言学习
1. 培养对英语的兴趣_________________________
2. 如何记单词_________________________
3. 扩大某人的词汇量_________________________
4. 查词典_________________________
5. 参加英语演讲比赛_________________________
6. 写英语日记_________________________
7. 养成阅读习惯_________________________
8. 每天练习英语口语_________________________
9. 尽可能经常使用英语_________________________
10. 培养用英语思考的习惯_________________________
11. 大胆而自信地说英语_________________________
12. 提高写作能力/技巧_________________________
13. (通过实践)学会法语_________________________
14. 流利表达意思_________________________
15. 强调语法学习_________________________
16. 有效的学习方法_________________________
17. 良好的学习态度_________________________
18. 精通英语_________________________
19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化_________________________
20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议_________________________
21. 提高学习效率_________________________
22. 作为国际交流的一种工具_________________________
23. 消除误会_________________________
24. 我觉得记单词很难。_________________________
25. 对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。_________________________

话题18：自然
1. 植树/砍伐树木_________________________
2. 违背自然规律_________________________
3. 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害_________________________
4. 处于危险之中_________________________
5. 严惩捕猎者_________________________
6. 保持/破坏生态平衡_________________________
7. 创造良好的生态环境_________________________
8. 和动物和谐相处_________________________
9. 致力于保护野生动物_________________________
10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识_________________________
11. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物_________________________
12. (地震等)袭击(某地) _________________________
13. 被冲走_________________________
14. 全部焚毁_________________________
15. 让整个城市成为废墟_________________________
16. 被困人员_________________________
17. 困在废墟中_________________________
18. 面对各种困难_________________________
19. 克服困难_________________________
20. 受灾地区_________________________
21. 地震灾民_________________________
22. 拯救受害人_________________________
23. 呼吁人民捐款_________________________
24. 对……伸出援助之手_________________________
25. 从灾难中恢复过来_________________________

话题19：世界与环境
1. 改善生活_________________________
2. 改善居住条件_________________________
3. 促进经济发展_________________________
4. 以消耗资源为代价_________________________
5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水_________________________
6. 排放烟雾和有毒气体_________________________
7. 水/噪音/空气/白色污染_________________________
8. 污染环境/空气_________________________
9. 使得全球温度上升_________________________
10. 全球变暖_________________________
11. 温室效应_________________________
12. 异常的气候_________________________
13. 倡导绿色生活_________________________
14. 提高生活质量_________________________
15. 提倡低碳生活_________________________
16. 对生态友好的产品_________________________
17. 环保产品_________________________
18. 生产和使用绿色产品_________________________
19. 开发可再生资源_________________________
20. 采取行动_________________________
21. 改善环境_________________________
22. 雨后春笋般涌现_________________________
23. 发出恶臭_________________________
24. 与污染作斗争_________________________
25. 意识到环保的重要性_________________________

话题20：科普知识与现代技术
1. 信息技术_________________________
2. 上网浏览信息_________________________
3. 用鼠标点击_________________________
4. 从网络下载信息_________________________
5. 成立了一个研究中心_________________________
6. 进行一项研究_________________________
7. 载人宇宙飞船_________________________
8. 发射人造卫星_________________________
9. 实现某人的梦想_________________________
10. 吸引某人的注意_________________________
11. 各种各样高科技产品_________________________
12. 先进的科学技术_________________________
13. 改变某人的生活_________________________
14. 提高人类的生活质量_________________________
15. 赶上世界先进水平_________________________
16. 有很大影响，有很大差别_________________________
17. 使得生命有可能发展_________________________
18. 能使用_________________________
19. 使某人能做某事_________________________
20. 在某方面能起到重要的作用_________________________
21. 代替_________________________
22. 与……有关联_________________________
23. 得益于；从……受益_________________________
24. 实现，成为现实_________________________
25. 随着科技的迅速发展_________________________

话题21：热点话题
1. 保护生存环境_________________________
2. 保护环境_________________________
3. 保护生态环境_________________________
4. 提高人们的环保意识_________________________
5. 爱护树木花草_________________________
6. 骑自行车上班_________________________
7. 课本/垃圾回收利用_________________________
8. 乘坐公共交通_________________________
9. 正确处理垃圾_________________________
10. 节约能源/水_________________________
11. 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰_________________________
12. 分类垃圾_________________________
13. 禁止滥用塑料袋_________________________
14. 禁止在公共场合吸烟_________________________
15. 减少污染_________________________
16. 控制人口增长_________________________
17. 降低青少年犯罪_________________________
18. 智能手机_________________________
19. 深化改革_________________________
20. 把……考虑进去_________________________
21. 科学发展观_________________________
22. 走中国特色社会主义道路_________________________
23. 无法忽视这一事实_________________________
24. 不可否认_________________________
25. 毫无疑问_________________________

话题22：历史与地理
1. 文物_________________________
2. 古迹，历史遗迹_________________________
3. 保护文化遗产_________________________
4. 灿烂的历史文化_________________________
5. 了解我们的民族文化_________________________
6. 民族自豪感_________________________
7. 废除奴隶制_________________________
8. 一代一代传下来_________________________
9. 起源于_________________________
10. 被描述成_________________________
11. 被公认是_________________________
12. 被认为是_________________________
13. 据说是_________________________
14. 一位剪纸大师_________________________
15. 开始存在，产生_________________________
16. 掌权，上台_________________________
17. 具有悠久历史的国家_________________________
18. 以其文明的历史而著称_________________________
19. 一个文明古国_________________________
20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源_________________________
21. 学习中国历史_________________________
22. 带领某人参观某地_________________________
23. 唐朝_________________________
24. 五四运动_________________________
25. 前一年_________________________

话题23：社会
1. 弱势群体_________________________
2. 稳步增长_________________________
3. 做好事_________________________
4. 自愿做某事_________________________
5. 对……负责_________________________
6. 工作经验_________________________
7. 积极参加社会实践_________________________
8. 对……有影响_________________________
9. 认为……是理所当然_________________________
10. 与某人共享/公用……_________________________
11. 将某事归功于某人_________________________
12. 满足需求_________________________
13. 自改革开放以来_________________________
14. 得出结论_________________________
15. 劝他戒烟_________________________
16. 做……有困难_________________________
17. 不遗余力做某事_________________________
18. 由……引起_________________________
19. (想法或主意)被想到；某人想到(某主意) _________________________
20. 碰巧做某事_________________________
21. 为社会作贡献_________________________
22. 调整自己以适应新生活_________________________
23. 根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字_________________________
24. 随着经济的快速发展_________________________
25. 人们普遍认为_________________________

话题24：文学与艺术
1. 相声_________________________
2. 京剧_________________________
3. (书)出版_________________________
4. 根据，以……为基础_________________________
5. 以……为(故事发生)背景_________________________
6. 在……中担任主角，主演_________________________
7. 作为……而著称_________________________
8. 在……中受欢迎_________________________
9. 当代文学_________________________
10. 民间文学_________________________
11. 传统的民间艺术_________________________
12. 艺术展览_________________________
13. 我最喜欢的画家_________________________
14. 写了许多剧本/短篇小说_________________________
15. 欣赏诗歌_________________________
16. 写了三篇散文_________________________
17. 从事文学创作_________________________
18. 把小说改编为电影_________________________
19. 获得诺贝尔文学奖_________________________
20. 没有灵感_________________________
21. 一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画_________________________
22. 抽象派艺术/画家_________________________
23. 生动的描述_________________________
24. 一位杰出的艺术家_________________________
25. 莫言的一部代表作_________________________








专题13-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题17-24）
参考答案
话题17：语言学习
1. develop one’s interest in English  2. how to remember/memorize English words  3. enlarge one’s vocabulary  4. refer to the dictionary / look up a word in the dictionary  5. take part in the English speech contest  6. keep a diary in English  7. form the habit of reading  8. practise spoken/oral English every day  9. use English as often as possible  10. develop the habit of thinking in English  11. speak English bravely and confidently  12. improve one’s writing ability/skill  13. pick up French  14. express oneself fluently  15. focus on learning grammar  16. effective learning methods  17. a good attitude to learning  18. have a good command of English  19. have a better understanding of the two different cultures  20. give us some advice on how to learn English well  21. improve the learning efficiency  22. as a tool of international communication  23. clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding  24. I feel it difficult to learn words by heart.  25. I am confused about the difference between A and B. 
话题18：自然
1. plant trees; cut down trees  2. go against the order of nature  3. protect the endangered animals from being killed  4. (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out  5. punish the hunters severely  6. keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature  7. create a pleasant ecological environment  8. live in harmony with animals  9. devote oneself to protecting wildlife  10. arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection  11. take effective measures to protect rare animals  12. (earthquake,etc.) hit/strike (some place)  13. be washed away  14. burn...to the ground  15. leave the whole city in ruins  16. the people trapped  17. be trapped in the ruins  18. (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties  19. overcome difficulties  20. the striken district/area  21. the earthquake victims  22. rescue victims/sufferers  23. call on people to make donations  24. hold out/give a helping hand to sb.  25. recover from the disaster
话题19：世界与环境
1. improve people’s life  2. improve people’s living conditions  3. promote the economic development  4. at the price/cost of resource exhausting  5. pour waste water into rivers without being treated  6. send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air  7. water/noise/air/white pollution  8. pollute the environment/air  9. cause the global temperature to go up  10. global warming  11. greenhouse effect  12. abnormal climate  13. advocate green life  14. improve the quality of life  15. advocate a low-carbon lifestyle  16. eco-friendly products  17. environmentally friendly products  18. go green  19. develop renewable resources  20. take action  21. improve the environment  22. spring up like mushrooms  23. give off a bad smell  24. fight against pollution  25. be aware of the improtance of protecting the environment
话题20：科普知识与现代技术
1. IT (information technology)  2. surf the internet  3. click on sth.  4. download information from the Internet  5. set up a research center  6. carry out a research  7. manned spaceship  8. launch a satellite  9. realize one’s dream  10. catch/attract/draw one’s attention  11. a variety of high-tech products  12. advanced science and technology  13. change one’s life  14. improve the quality of human life  15. catch up with the advanced world levels  16. make a great difference  17. make it possible for life to develop  18. have access to / be accessible to  19. enable sb. to do sth.  20. play an important role in  21. take the place of  22. be related/linked to  23. benefit from  24. come true  25. with the rapid development of science and technology
话题21：热点话题
1. protect the living environment  2. protect/preserve the environment  3. preserve/protect the ecological environment  4. raise people’s awareness of environmental protection  5. care for trees and plants  6. ride bicycles to work  7. recycle textbooks/trash  8. take public transport  9. deal with rubbish properly  10. save energy/water  11. don’t litter/spit everywhere  12. sort out the garbage  13. ban abusing plastic bags  14. ban smoking in public places  15. reduce pollution  16. control the population growth  17. lower the rate of teenage crime  18. smart phone  19. deepen reform  20. take sth. into consideration  21. the Scientific Outlook on Development  22. follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics  23. cannot ignore the fact that  24. there is no denying the fact that  25. there is no doubt that; undoubtedly
话题22：历史与地理
1. cultural objects/relics  2. historical site; places of historic interest  3. protect cultural relics/heritage  4. the brilliant history and culture  5. learn about our national culture  6. a sense of national pride  7. abolish slavery  8. be passed down/on from generation to generation  9. have its origins in; originate from/with  10. be described as  11. be acknowledged as  12. be considered (as/to be)  13. be said to be  14. a master of paper cutting  15. come into being / come into existence  16. come into power  17. a country with a long history  18. be famous for its history of civilization  19. a country with an ancient civilization  20. be rich in natural and tourism resources  21. study Chinese history  22. show sb. around  23. the Tand Dynasty  24. the May Fourth Movement  25. the previous year
话题23：社会
1. disadvantaged groups  2. rise/grow steadily / the steay growth (of...)  3. do a good deed  4. volunteer to do sth.  5. be responsible for  6. working experience  7. take an active part in the social practice  8. make a difference to  9. take it for granted  10. share sth. with sb.  11. owe sth. to sb.  12. satisfy/meet the needs (of...)  13. since reform and opening up  14. reach/come to/draw a conclusion  15. advise him to give up smoking  16. have difficulty (in) doing...  17. spare no efforts to do sth.  18. arise from; result from  19. occur to sb.  20. happen to do sth.; it happens that  21. make contributions to society  22. adjust oneself to the new life  23. according to the figures given by the table/graph  24. with the rapid development/growth of economy  25. It is comnonly believed/recognized that...
话题24：文学与艺术
1. a cross talk  2. Beijing Opera  3. come out/publish  4. be based on  5. be set in...  6. star in  7. be known as  8. be popular in  9. contemporary literature  10. folk literature  11. traditional folk art  12. an art exhibition/galley  13. my favourite painter  14. write many dramas/short stories  15. appreciate poetry  16. write three essays  17. engage in literary creation  18. adapt novels for movies  19. gain/win the Nobel Prize in Literature  20. without inspiration  21. a realistic novel/drawing  22. an abstract art/painter  23. a vivid description  24. an outstanding artist / a distinguished artist  25. one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces