高考英语语法填空精选精练

1.      

I used to frequently visit an old age home（1） ______ （manage）by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P. ，India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late（2） ______ （eighty）. He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married.

Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house（3） ______ decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a（4） ______ （day）affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army,camp fun etc.，（5） ______ he used to share with lots of joy.
     I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat. I saw him really very happy in my（6） ______ （present）. One day he told me with tears in his eyes "I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like（7） ______ （live） some more years to spend happy time with you."As we departed,I told him, "Do not worry. We will have enough time together in the future. " I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home,his room（8） ______ （lock）. I inquired and found that he was no more. He died（9） ______ very night we both met last.I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except（10） ______ I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.2.       Located in Erdos, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the     (1)      (close) desert to China's capital Beijing.It was once known      (2)     “ the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen      (3)      (work) together to control the desertification(沙漠化) in Kubuqi desert.Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands     (4)      (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert     (5)      (build) in 1999, people started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”,      (6)      (encourage) local people to move forward with great efforts.Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous      (7)      (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten      (8)      (second), and their survival rate is over 80 percent.The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda,      (9)      family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had      (10)      income of 300.000 yuan last year.3.For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among(1) was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Itˈs a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is (2) (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the(3) (safe) of the palace, festival organizers(4) (plan) this yearˈs Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Itˈs a fascinating event for visitors to absorb (5) (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museumˈs new look lit up social media following Tuesdayˈs display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (6) (bring) many changes to the worldˈs (7) (large) imperial complex（建筑群）. Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional (8) (treasure) come alive again. He said, “(9) matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are (10) peopleˈs daily lives.4.Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman (1) (win) the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it (2) (two). However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(3) (bear) in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies, two daughters. Along with nine other children (4) parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, (5) was using X-ray facilities (设备)to help save the lives of (6) (wound) soldiers.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques (7) (require) for his work. They soon fell in love and were (8) (marry) in 1926.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career.Like her mother, Irene (9) (award) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia (10) March 17, 1956.5. How do learning habits influence learning results？Itˈs useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous      (1)     (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”,which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also    (2)      (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge     (3)    (include)．At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude    (4)      the content of our learning.              (5)     (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping     (6)     learning diary every day. We can start the habit by    (7)     (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind , and     (8)    (gradual) we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whatˈs     (9)     (much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits    (10)     well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.6.Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month,    (1)    he finally won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.  Aug 19   (2)  (see) the three-time Olympic champion's patience and efforts pay off at the 18th AsianGames in Indonesia. This means Sun has got a Golden Grand Slam(大满贯). While Sun Yang stood on a platform,   (3)  (listen) to the Chinese national anthem(国歌) along with the other two medal    (4)   (win), a technical mistake caused the medalists' flags to drop to the ground. He walked over to the officials   (5)  (direct) and demanded to have the flags   (6)  (raise) again. In the end, the officials held the flags up as China's national anthem played a second time.  (7)  Chinese internet users focused on was Sun's response.    (8)  is great to win the championship, but seeing our national flag go up again is also very important. Chinese news agency Eastday commented. Winning the title is    (9)  achievement that will be remembered. However, raising the flag again is a matter of   (10)   (important).7.  Many people are interested in getting into shape but are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how（1） ______ （do） it safely and effectively.Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity（2） ______ （increase）the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been proven（3） ______ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at（4） ______ （ low）risk of diseases. What's more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider what you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with（5） ______ （they）.After exercise,you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal（6） ______ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water（7） ______ （lose） to sweat.To avoid（8） ______ （injure）， make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and （9） ______ （ slow） work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch（10） ______ the end of workout.8.As a child, Obaida Omar （1） ______ （narrow） escaped the enemy's invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made（2） ______ （home） by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace"（3） ______ （host） by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.About 250 guests attended the dinner,the proceeds（收益）of（4） ______ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict,（5） ______ they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group's president,who gave the opening speech at the dinner. "Tonight we have raised roughly ＄3，000 in profit, which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve," he said. "（6） ______ you, tonight would not have been possible."（ 7） ______ （entertain） the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a（8） ______ （select） of lively songs. The Sihir belly（肚皮） dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We （9） ______ （plan） this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we're all the same." said Gabby Stillman, an （10） ______ （ eleven） grader.On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.9.    According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example    (1)    5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018,    (2)   (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum    (3)    (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth    (4)   (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other    (5)   (technique) in museums.   (6)    signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts    (7)   (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said    (8)    (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,    (9)    is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a    (10)   (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.The Students' Union-10.       In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games, China put on“See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating      (1)      (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them     (2)      (dress) as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinaˈs ancient times,      (3)      (show) the countryˈs rich cultural heritage and singing about the present, as well as the future that      (4)      (lie) ahead.In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals     (5)     the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinaˈs recent engineering and     (6)     (technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings      (7)     (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrenˈs smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms,      (8)     stood for Chinaˈs promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice      (9)     (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance      (10)      (successful) sent Chinese peopleˈs goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.参 考 答 案1.【答案】【小题1】managed【小题2】eighties【小题3】and【小题4】daily【小题5】which【小题6】presence【小题7】living【小题8】was locked【小题9】the【小题10】that2.【答案】【小题1】closest【小题2】as【小题3】have worked【小题4】finally【小题5】built【小题6】encouraging【小题7】development【小题8】seconds【小题9】whose【小题10】an3.【答案】【小题1】whom【小题2】truly【小题3】safety【小题4】planning【小题5】themselves【小题6】has brought【小题7】largest【小题8】treasures【小题9】What【小题10】to4.【答案】【小题1】to win 【小题2】twice【小题3】Born【小题4】whose【小题5】who【小题6】wounded【小题7】required【小题8】married【小题9】was awarded【小题10】on5.【答案】【小题1】saying【小题2】shows【小题3】included【小题4】to/towards【小题5】Obviously【小题6】a【小题7】writing【小题8】and【小题9】more【小题10】as6.【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】saw【小题3】listening【小题4】winners【小题5】directly【小题6】raised【小题7】What【小题8】It【小题9】an【小题10】importance7.【答案】【小题1】to do【小题2】increases【小题3】that【小题4】lower【小题5】them【小题6】an【小题7】lost【小题8】being injured【小题9】slowly【小题10】at8.【答案】【小题1】narrowly【小题2】homeless【小题3】hosted【小题4】which【小题5】but【小题6】without【小题7】To entertain【小题8】selection【小题9】have been planning【小题10】eleventh

9.【答案】

1. to/for；

2. making；   

3. has been built；   

4. explanation；   

5. techniques；   

6. The；   

7. to accelerate；   

8. proudly；   

9. it；   

10. broader。

10.【答案】

【小题1】performers

【小题2】 dressed

【小题3】 showing

【小题4】lies

【小题5】like

【小题6】technological

【小题7】rose

【小题8】which

【小题9】to draw/ drawing

【小题10】successully

1.语法填空
Mobile payments have made our life   (1)  (convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step   (2)  (far), allowing customers to pay using just   (3)   fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items   (4)  (use) the special vein(静脉）pattern in their fingertips,   (5)  (report) The Telegraph. It's the world's first store   (6)  (make) use of such technology.This new method of payment   (7)  (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three   (8)  (second).Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪）to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details,   (9)   are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3, 000 students out of 13, 000   (10)   November.
2.语法填空
Economic development is necessary in the development of society, but（1） ______ to find and keep a balance between making progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. Here is an example of big challenges （2） ______ （ lead） to great solutions.In the 1950s, in an effort （3） ______ （deal） with the problems of floods, droughts and lack of electricity, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile.（4） ______ ， the proposal met with people's protests,because that means some temples and cultural relics would （5） ______ （ destroy）.In 1959， the government sought help from the United Nations. To decrease damage, a committee was set up and asked for help within the （6） ______ （ globe） community. After many careful（7） ______ （investigate） and tests, experts tried to preserve the cultural relics （8） ______ taking them apart and moving them to a safe place （9） ______ they would be rebuilt. Besides, fifty countries donated ＄80 million to the project, which finally proved to be （10） ______ success.This example shows the importance of working together to turn a problem to a solution. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, why not turn to the international community for help？
3. 语法填空
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and   (1)   (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes   (2)   others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for   (3)   (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners   (4)   (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore   (5)   (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants   (6)   (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion,   (7)   also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign   (8)   (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far,   (9)   service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have   (10)   (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
4. 语法填空
One day, on the way to the airport, John, my Uber driver, asked if I was about 28 and I nodded. The next thing he said   (1)   (fill) my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away in   (2)   accident at 29 and left behind an 18-month-old son. He told me I reminded him of her, and that's the reason   (3)   he asked me. "Why couldn't I bring her back   (4)   life? Why didn't I know her husband was silently suffering? How come I didn't dig   (5)   (far) to find out so I could help? We talked and talked as though we   (6)   (know) each other in our whole lives on our 25-minute drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears   (7)   (roll) down his cheeks. My heart melted into my stomach. He added, "I am so sorry...I've never met someone so kind-hearted and so   (8)   (friend). I felt like I lifted so many years of feelings off my mind—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen."Always be a kind human. Have a listening ear, smile at   (9)   (strange), and show small acts of kindness throughout your life.   (10)   may mean more to them and help them more than you could ever imagine.
5. 语法填空
Before I arrived in China last fall, I had already spent six years   (1)   (learn) Chinese. However, I was only able   (2)   (increase) my vocabulary and study for tests. When it came to speaking, everything I’d learned would   (3)  (sudden) escape me. When I started my freshman year at Beijing University, I got to know   (4)   to improve my Chinese.Even if I found quite a few   (5)   (method), my Chinese didn’t improve so quickly. I still struggled with grammar, tones and confidence, but when my freshman year ended, I felt   (6)   confident than ever. With the term over, I   (7)   (take) a trip alone to Shanghai and put what I had learned into use.As I look back on my first year of learning Chinese at university, I have benefited a lot owing   (8)   the support of my Chinese teacher. Although next year’s Chinese class is going to be very   (9)   (challenge), I know that I won’t   (10)   (judge) by my grades. I’m improving, and that’s all that matters.
6. 语法填空  
Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu,   (1)   made the world amazed.China became the third country   (2)   (send) a person into orbit,   (3)   (follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. China was the first developing country to   (4)   (independence) perform a manned space flight.China's manned space program can be traced back   (5)   the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country's first space satellite,   (6)   (launch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen,"father" of China's space program, proposed that the country   (7)   (start) its own manned spaceflight project.Shenzhou V started the new era of space   (8)   (explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1, 089 orbits around Earth.China is now selecting   (9)   third group of astronauts and   (10)   (train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together China's first manned space station around 2020.
7. 语法填空
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while   (1)   (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost   (2)   (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?   (3)   (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely   (4)   (mystery) steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing   (5)   just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum   (6)   (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about   (7)   I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was   (8)   (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain   (9)   all cost. I could hardly wait   (10)   (try) this adventure again.
8. 语法填空
（CNN）Food labels detailing how much exercise is needed（1） ______ （ burn） off a product's calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.Physical activity calorie equivalent（PACE）labels could improve on labels（2） ______ identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new（3） ______ （science） review.Under the proposed system,a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing（4） ______ （consume） that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use（5） ______ 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers,（6） ______ work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.But concerns（7） ______ （raise）recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in（8） ______ （reduce） calorie consumption and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling. Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough,told CNN that（9） ______ aim is to add PACE information to existing labels,rather than replace（10） ______ （they），in order to provide the public with more information.
9. 语法填空
Percy Shelley， an English poet， was born on August 4th， 1792． He is (1) （wide） thought of as one of the most important (2) （figure） of the Romantic Movement in English literature． Shelley received early education at home and later， at the age of 12， (3) （admit） to Eton College， which has a long history of more than 500 years， (4) （date） back to the 15th century． Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18．As (5) romantic poet， some of his poems， like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark， are among the most famous in English． (6) ， in his own time， Shelley was very unpopular for his political and (7) （religion） views． Fortunately， he successively（先后） met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin， his second wife， (8) later became famous as Mary Shelley， the author of the novel Frankenstein．About a month before his 30th birthday， (9) （welcome） his friend Leigh Hunt， Shelley sailed to Leghorn． During the stormy return voyage， his small boat sank and he drowned． It was not until days later (10) his body was washed ashore.
10. 语法填空    
During most of the Stone Age, people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt. They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley,   (1)   (harvest) wild grasses, digging up roots, and finding bird eggs. They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (芦苇秆) from its shores   (2)   (make) baskets
By around 10,000 BCE, Egypt had gotten so   (3)   (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food. People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigs that they   (4)   (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors. This is   (5)   we call the Agricultural Revolution today.But farming brought many other changes too. Once people started planting crops, they had to defend the land   (6)   their crops were. There was more fighting. Soon people began to band together   (7)   larger communities that could fight better. They chose leaders.   (8)   (see) the advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.Around 3,500 BCE, donkeys   (9)   (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt, and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya. That made both places   (10)   (rich) than they were before. Together, the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.
参 考 答 案
1.【答案】
【小题1】more convenient
【小题2】further
【小题3】a
【小题4】using
【小题5】reported
【小题6】to make
【小题7】means
【小题8】seconds
【小题9】which
【小题10】by
2.【答案】
【小题1】how
【小题2】leading
【小题3】to deal
【小题4】However
【小题5】be destroyed
【小题6】global
【小题7】investigations
【小题8】by
【小题9】where
【小题10】a
3.【答案】
1.prevention
2.with
3.serving
4.to avoid
5.greatly
6.adopted
7.which
8.has been put
9.the
10.their
4.【答案】
【小题1】filled
【小题2】an
【小题3】why
【小题4】to
【小题5】further
【小题6】had known
【小题7】rolling
【小题8】friendly  
【小题9】strangers
【小题10】It
5.【答案】
【小题1】learning
【小题2】to increase
【小题3】suddenly
【小题4】how
【小题5】methods
【小题6】more
【小题7】took
【小题8】to
【小题9】challenging
【小题10】be judged
6.【答案】
1. which；
2. to send；
3. following；
4. independently；
5. to；
6. was launched；
7. (should) start；
8. exploration；
9. a；
10. training.
7.【答案】
【小题1】exploring
【小题2】fell
【小题3】Curiosity
【小题4】mysterious
【小题5】but
【小题6】was
【小题7】what
【小题8】absolutely
【小题9】at
【小题10】to try
8.【答案】
【小题1】to burn
【小题2】that/which
【小题3】scientific
【小题4】consumers
【小题5】by
【小题6】whose
【小题7】have been raised
【小题8】reducing
【小题9】the
【小题10】them
9.【答案】
【小题1】widely
【小题2】figures
【小题3】was admitted
【小题4】dating
【小题5】a
【小题6】However
【小题7】religious
【小题8】who
【小题9】to welcome；
【小题10】that
10.【答案】
1.harvesting
2.to make
3.crowded
4.possibly
5.what
6.where
7.into
8.Seeing
9.were used
10.richer
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1:School Bullying
A film__1__(call) Better Days , which reflects the reality of school bullying, becomes a hit and raises concern of a large number of people. There is no doubt that school bullying imposes adverse impacts on those involved, which is__2__great harm to adolescents both physically and mentally. So severe is the situation__3__ some victims even choose to commit suicide to escape from the reality. Under this circumstance, it is high time that the teachers as well as parents and people from all walks of life took responsibility to address the problem __4__ (effective). 
For teachers, they should take good care of the students,__5__(strength) moral education and management, protect the privacy of the victims and have a heart-to-heart talk with them to help them out. For parents, they should place great emphasis on family education ,__6__ (help) their children develop self-protection skills. Meanwhile, they should show more concern about their children and spend some time with them __7_ (cultivate)a pleasant and harmonious family environment. For society, efforts should be made to raise the public's awareness about the great harm of school bullying. Besides, related laws and regulations should be made to protect the __8__(safe) of adolescents on campus.
All in all, students should be given a safe and peaceful place_9__(study). It is hoped that there will be__10__end of school bullying.
Keys:
1 called 2 of 3 that 4 effectively 5 strengthen 
6 helping 7 to cultivate 8 safety 9 to study 10 an
2logging
It is widely acknowledged that__1__(protect) the environment has become a prevailing trend, but the reality is far from satisfaction. Meanwhile, with the development of economy, people are beginning to attach great importance__2__their health. Nowadays, an environmentally friendly activity ---plogging---has gained popularity, which helps get into shape and conserve the environment at the same time.
So, what is plogging? As_3_matter of fact, it is a combination of picking and jogging, which means __4__(pick) up trash while working out. Many people think__5__ (high)of it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep physically and mentally healthy but also is of great__6__ (significant) to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise, which can help get rid of garbage and make__7__ (we) neighbourhood clean and beautiful. More than that, what is the most important is that it makes the public aware of environmental issues and __8__(arouse) their sense of responsibility.
It is strongly suggested that everyone in the community should take an active part in the activity and make contributions to make our homeland a better place to live in. So why not __9__(take) a trash bag next time when you go jogging? Don't hesitate to take actions, __10__we will make a difference.
Keys:
1 protecting 2 to 3 a 4 picking 5 highly  
6 significance 7 our 8 arouses 9 take 10 and
3:The Green Train
Currently, although the high-speed train is playing _1_ dominant part, the green train __2_(bring) back a lot of unforgettable memories. The green train is a traditional nickname for old style trains, whose green carriages have left a deep impression on many people.
First and foremost, the green train, the ticket price of__3__is so cheap that every average personcan afford it,__4__(bring) great convenience to the residents alongside. It has a great influence on the travelling of the locals. Additionally, __5_ (consider) the needs of the natives along the railway line, fruit baskets__6__ (allow) to take on the train for sale in the era of the green train. Netizens rate the green train highly because it makes the lives of natives more colourful and provides a convenient way for them to connect _7_the world outside.
Now the green train still exists and represents a part of Chinese history. The culture of the green train reflects not only the speed but also the__8__ ( warm) of China's development.__9__ (have) an in-depth understanding of it as well as feel the warmth and charm of unique Chinese culture, it is_10_(genuine) hoped that those who are into the green train can have the chance to experience it in person.
Keys:
1 a 2 brings 3 which 4 brings 5 considering 
6 are allowed 7 to 8 warmth 9 To have 10 genuinely
4: AThank-you Note to Angels in White
In this epidemic, it is you, angels in white,__1__spare no effort to rescue those__2__(infect) regardless of the lack of equipment and the potential of infection. It is you who give the public__3__(practice) advice to stay at home to avoid being infected. It is you who sacrifice the opportunity__4__(celebrate) the Spring Festival with your family in order to help those__5__need. I would like to take this chance to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your endless __6__(effort) and devoted heart that you put on your patients in the battle against COVID-19.
It is__7__(wide) acknowledged that COVID-19 spreads around the country at _8_amazing speed and results in enormous loss to humans. Despite this, you are determined to devote yourselves to fighting against the virus in the front line. __9__(know) how much harm the virus would cause, I'm quite worried about you. You set a good example to the whole world, which encourages more and more people to get involved in it.
As an old saying_10_(go)，“Where there's a will, there's a way." Thanks to your efforts and devotion, I'm firmly convinced that we will win the battle and overcome the hard time. Words fail to convey my appreciation for your sacrifice. You are heroes and we always believe in you. May you be healthy and blessed.
Keys:
1 who 2 infected 3 practical 4 to celebrate 5 in 
6 efforts 7 widely 8 an 9 Knowing 10 goes
5:Traditional Chinese Medicine
Owing to the epidemic, traditional Chinese medicine__1__(bring) to public attention with more and more people showing __2_keen interest in it. It has been introduced to many countries around the world. As we all know, traditional Chinese medicine is an essential part of Chinese culture. It plays an important role in the development of Chinese health care.
Traditional Chinese medicine is__3__(wide) used in China and gaining global popularity. With a history of 2000 to 3000 years, traditional Chinese medicine is different from western medicine in__4__(it) unique diagnostic methods, __5__(include) observing， listening and smelling, inquiring and pulse taking. Acupuncture, a typical traditional Chinese medicine therapy, is accomplished by stimulating certain areas of the external body.
Traditional Chinese medicine has remarkable effects in treating various diseases, ranging from flu to cancers with few side__6__ ( effect). In fact, Chinese herbs contribute _7_ getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition. Above all, __8__(compare) with the high cost of the western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine has a more reasonable price__9_ is affordable to ordinary people.
In general, it is about time__10__(support) and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Keys:
1 is brought 2 a 3 widely 4 its 5 including
6 effects 7 to 8 compared 9 that 10 to support
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1: Optional Courses
While most courses in senior high school are compulsory, there is a tendency that__1__increasing number of schools are beginning to offer their students some courses that are optional, such as gardening, calligraphy, ball games club and so on. Students have _2__ (give) the chance to choose some courses according to their interests and time schedule.
Nevertheless, not everyone is totally in favor of this system. Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students' will __3__(mean) less time and effort are spent on their required courses, which directly results __4__their failing grades.
In__5__(I) opinion, senior high students should be permitted to choose courses at their own will, which is __6__(benefit)for their future development. In the first place, students who are given the freedom to choose __7_they are interested in will certainly commit themselves to their study and learn more efficiently. As an old saying goes, interest is the_8_ (good) teacher. What's more, they are forced __9__(make) a choice and arrange their time wisely, which is helpful for their adulthood. Furthermore, students are given a platform to participate in social __10__(activity) to relax and make friends, which may in turn have a positive effect on their study. As a result, it is strongly advised that more optional courses should be set up for senior high students to choose, in addition to their required classes.
Keys:
1 an  2 been given 3 means 4 in 5 my
6 beneficial 7 what 8 best 9 to make 10 activities
2: A Visit to the Nursing Home
The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work during the Double Ninth Festival. Our school organized a voluntary activity, which called for senior high students to pay _1_visit to a nursing home__2__(offer) assistance. A group of volunteers appealed to the teachers and students to make donations, including second-hand clothes, daily necessities and money.
__3__(get) everything ready, we went to the nursing home__4_bike. Upon arriving there, we __5__(start) to clean the floor and help the elderly wash clothes, making sure their living environment was cozy. Besides, we wrapped dumplings with the elderly together for lunch, during__6__we chatted with the elderly. They felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us. After that, we organised a splendid performance for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and story-telling, which provided indoor recreation for them. So absorbed were we in being with them that we didn't realise it was time for departure. We __7_(real) enjoyed being with the elderly and we learned a lot from __8__(they) experience through communication.
In a word, the activity was of great__9__ (significant).The experience made me realise that old people need our care and we should spend more time staying with them.On the one hand, it enhanced our awareness of responsibility and enriched our spiritual life. On the other hand, it brought happiness and companionship to the elderly. It would be great to see more voluntary activities__10__(hold) to help those in need.
Keys:
1 a 2 to offer 3 Getting 4 by 5 started
6 which 7 really 8 their 9 significance 10 held
3: Study Abroad
There is no denying__1__fact that more and more people choose to study abroad after graduation, in spite of many hardships and difficulties. Studying overseas has a great many__2__(advantage).
Firstly, by living and__3__(study) in a foreign country, one can encounter different people from different cultures. It is a golden opportunity for them__4__( make) friends and broaden their horizons. At the same time, they have to use the language in their daily life so their second language skills will be improved __5_ an amazing rate. In addition, studying abroad 6__ (offer) students a chance to get acquainted with advanced science and technology and entirely new ideas.
Whereas, as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. Students will be confronted with a series of hardships and difficulties while studying overseas. For one thing, students may __7__(constant) meet with troubles due to their incompetence in the language spoken there and lack of knowledge about the local customs and ways of life. Consequently, culture shock and misunderstanding often arise. For another, with high living costs and tuition, it costs a lot to study abroad, __8__means they have to find a part-time job to support __9__(they). Faced with so many difficulties, they may find it hard to focus on their study. As a result，__10__(give)an opportunity to go abroad for study, one must take both benefits and troubles into consideration. By and large, it is not a bad idea to go and study abroad.
Keys:
1 the 2 advantages 3 studying 4 to make 5 at
6 offers 7 constantly 8 which 9 themselves 10 given
4: Social Practice
Nowadays, participating in social practice is a must for senior high students to be admitted to universities. In order to improve senior high students' overall quality and help them get prepared for future study, great importance should be attached__1__social practice.
Students 22__(encourage) to get involved in social practice during the holidays by being a volunteer or__3_ (get)a part-time job, from which students can gain a lot more than their textbooks.
Above all, social practice provides a platform for students to connect to the real world outside the campus. They can learn to deal with the problems in a practical way using what they have learned from the books.  4__(associate) their study with practice can assist them in getting a better command of their knowledge. Moreover, social practice, from__5__they can obtain valuable experience and insight, is beneficial for their future career. Students who take__6__active part in social practice are more likely to stand out and win the affection of the employers to get a job offer. On top of that, their participation in social practice may cultivate their __7__(aware) of responsibility. It helps 8__ (they) to see the world from a different perspective so that they will have a better understanding of what work is and how they should be responsible for it.
Taking the above into account, it is__9___(necessary) important for senior high students to participate in social practice, regardless of the fact that they may break the balance between their work and study. In my view, taking part in social practice in their spare time is one of the most effective ways__10__ (improve) their abilities and skills, which will benefit them all through their life.
Keys:
1 to 2 are encouraged 3 getting 4 associating 5 which
6 an 7 awareness 8 them 9 necessarily 10 to improve
5: Learn to Be Thrifty
A survey__1__(conduct) in recent years shows that the amount of daily expense of senior high students has been on the rise. They have no idea of thrift in their mind. They take __2__for granted that their requirements should be met by their parents and they should get whatever they want before they grow up into an adult.
There are several 3__(factor) accounting for their extravagant spending habits. First and foremost, most of the students are the only child of their family because of the family planning policy. And they are the apples of their families' eyes. Thus, they naturally get their wishes and unconditional love. Extra pocket money is given to them__4__ (guarantee) their school life is comfortable and healthy, which directly results in their extravagant spending. In addition, __5__the development of economy, the living standards have been greatly improved. It is possible that more money is spent on unnecessary things.
Gradually, students form the habit to buy things they want to keep__6__(close) up with fashion and satisfy their vanity, regardless of the price. Their demand is ranging from different styles of shoes _7_latest phone model. They think they can show off before their classmates so that it will help them get more attention. Finally, playing games __8__( be) also a possible factor because students may spend a large amount of money__9 (purchase) outfit to level up.
From my point of view, a senior high student should learn to be thrifty. There are many ways we canlive more frugally, including__10__ (spend) less on daily necessities and being more conscious of what we buy. Learning to be thrifty and spend money wisely can be helpful for senior high students to develop right values, which is favourable to their future development.
Keys:
1 conducted 2 it 3 factors 4 to guarantee 5 with
6 closely 7 the 8 is 9 purchasing 10 spending
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1: Live a Low-carbon Life
    In recent years, with the environment becoming worse and worse, a considerable number of people__1__(choose) to live a low-carbon life. Not only does it arise from the promotion of the government, but also__2__ (result) from the public's awareness of environmental protection.
    __3__(lead) a low-carbon life can be of great benefit to us and our society. To begin with, there is no doubt that a low-carbon life can save energy and cut back on pollution, which is a head start to preserve the environment to _4_large extent and relieve the effect that climate change has on us. Besides, low-carbon lifestyle can cut down the release of carbon dioxide which contributes greatly __5__the greenhouse effect.
    As a result, we are supposed to shoulder the responsibility__6__ (live) a low-carbon life. First of all, travelling by public transportation is a great idea and effective way to reduce the carbon emission and energy waste. When we go out, we could choose to take an underground or a bus instead of driving a car. Riding a bike to school is __7__(benefit) to both the environment and our well-being. What's more, let's start with small things, such as saving electricity by pulling out the plug when it is out of use, saving water by turning off the tap in time and saving paper by reusing __8__. In addition, when we go shopping, we can take __9__(recycle) bags instead of using plastic bags, which are a main source of pollution because they are hard to break down. Finally, we can seek __10__( chance) to plant trees, which can absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
    In brief, what should be advocated is that we should live a low-carbon life and take actions to conserve the environment.
Keys:
1 has chosen 2 results 3 Leading 4 a 5 to
6 to live 7 beneficial  8 it 9 recycled 10 chances
2：My Dream
    Everyone has his dreams. Some people want to make a fortune so that they can get whatever they want. Some people want to travel around the world so that they can experience new things and enjoy the beauty of the world. Others want to be scientists so that they can make great__1__ (contribute) to society. I am no exception. When I was a child, I dreamed__2__ becoming a kung fu star like Jackie Chan in the future.
     In order to make my dream a reality, I took __3__active part in a variety of activities including singing, dancing, gymnastics as well as martial arts. With time__4__(go) by, I realised that it was a bit difficult for me to achieve my dream. Thus, I __5__(reflect) on what I was really interested in. And now, my dream seems to be more realistic and I want to be a teacher __6__passes knowledge to the students and guides__7__(they) to live a better life.
    However, I am sure that it takes great efforts__8_(make) my dream come true. So I learn as much as I can from my teachers and textbooks. I make full use of my spare time to read different kinds of books to obtain more knowledge. During weekends and holidays, I worked as a tutor to apply what I've learned into practice. From now on, I have to work hard to be admitted to my ideal university to attain my goal. While I am bound to meet with difficulties, I will get them over rather than _9_(quit) my dream.
    I believe my dream will __10__( definite) come true because there is an old saying that goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”The path to becoming a teacher is still far ahead, but I am working toward it with a will.
Keys:
1 contributions 2 of 3 an 4 going 5 reflected
6 who 7 them 8 to make 9 quit 10 definitely
3: Protect the Intangible Cultural Heritage
    It is known to all that intangible cultural heritage plays a crucial part in a nation's culture and civilisation. But with the development of modernisation and globalisation, more and more intangible cultural heritages are _1_great risk of extinction. Consequently, great emphasis should__2__(lay) on protecting intangible cultural heritage.
    Most young people do not know what intangible cultural heritage is. Intangible cultural heritage is cultural treasures__3__ (hand) down from generation to generation, including traditional festivals, arts and crafts, practices, performances and so on. Take the Spring Festival and paper cutting for example. They have been recognised as intangible cultural heritages by the UNESCO and enjoyed great__4__(popular) all over the world.
    However, many young people lose their interest in intangible cultural heritage, which poses enormous threats to it. So__5__is high time that gradual attention should be paid to the preservation and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. First of all, classes on intangible cultural heritage and traditional Chinese culture should be introduced to schools at all levels. Intangible cultural heritage inheritors can be invited to school__6__ (enhance) students' understanding of it and students can also walk out of the campus to experience intangible cultural heritage__7__(personal). Only in this way can we arise student s’awareness of__8__ (protect) it. Second, in order to inherit and conserve intangible cultural heritage, legal protection system is __9__indispensable approach. Last but not least, the nation should guide the public to adopt the right attitude towards the__10__ (accept) of foreign culture.
    I believe that with joint efforts, intangible cultural heritage and traditional Chinese culture will surely be better inherited and innovated.
Keys:
1 at 2 be laid 3 handed 4 popularity 5 it
6 to enhance 7 personally 8 protecting 9 an 10 acceptance
4: The Meaning of Life
    Different people hold different views on the meaning of life. The question of the meaning of life is__1__we have all asked during the course of our development and growth. This is a question to which there is no model answer. As for__2__ (I), I am deeply impressed by what the great psychologist Victor Frankl said,“The meaning of life is to give life meaning."
    As_3_student, what can I do to give life meaning? School__4__ ( come) first for me since l get to understand the world through what I learn on and off campus. I give my life meaning by working hard and getting__5__(satisfy) grades to live up to my parents' and teachers' expectations. I really enjoy the process of searching for new knowledge, through which I grow up and learn__6__(think) on my own. At the same time, I find meaning in working out __7__ (regular) or hanging out with my friends at leisure time. On the one hand, I benefit a lot from playing sports, which keeps me in good shape and gives me__8__ (strong) to live my life to the fullest. On the other hand, having a close friend to share my happiness and sorrow is what I cherish most. I can give meaning to my life by simply__9__(do) something together with those I treasure.
    Life is_10_short that I have to live it bravely, and I'll keep giving meaning with my sincere love. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.
Keys:
1 what 2 me 3 a 4 comes 5 satisfying
6 to think 7 regularly 8 strength 9 doing 10 so
5：Help the Victims of Natural Disasters
   Normally, natural disasters, such as earthquakes, flood, drought, tsunami and landslide, undoubtedly cause severe damage, which may exert__1__adverse impact on many people.
    The government and social organisations should__2__ (active) organise timely rescue and relief to deal with emergencies and disasters. Food, clothes, tents, daily necessities and emergency personnel such as doctors, nurses, and technicians should be delivered to the disaster-stricken area as soon as possible.
    What we, ordinary people, can do is to extend our help and care to those unfortunate victims. We can make__3_ ( donate) to help those__4__great need. We can express our sincere prayers and warm wishes to the victims through the Internet. We can post __5__(inspire) words on social media__6__ (convey) our confidence to get through tough times together. But it is not enough. A far more important way is providing psychological support and comfort. In addition to their financial and physical losses, close attention should be paid to those__7__suffer from psychological trauma in natural disasters. We can help relieve__8_ (they) pain and sadness by simply sitting next to them, listening patiently to their cry for the loss of their homes and loved ones. As an average person, when__9__ (face) with natural disasters, what we can do is to keep the victims company silently and take care of them whole-heartedly so that they can adapt themselves to the new life after disasters.
    All in all, we should work together to pull through and conquer__10__(nature)disasters.
Keys:
1 an 2 actively 3 donations 4 in 5 inspiring
6 to convey 7 who 8 their 9 faced 10 natural
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