【写作提升】高考英语必背主题词汇+例句+范文(十七):
文化习俗和传统节日
【必背词汇】
一、写作词汇——力求精准
[第一组]
1. amusement n. 娱乐
2. candle n. 蜡烛
3. celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝活动
4. accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件
5. feast n. 盛宴,宴会;(宗教的)节日
6. festival n. 节日;会演
7. charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
8. toast v. 向……祝酒;为……干杯
9. treat v. 招待;款待
10. origin n. 起源;起因;出身
11. merry adj. 快乐的
12. custom n. 风俗,习俗,传统
13. lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
14. be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假
15. fall on 适逢,正当
[第二组]
16. ceremony n. 典礼;仪式,礼节
17. cheer v. & n. 欢呼,喝彩
18. decorate v. 装饰,修饰
19. gather v. 搜集;集合;聚集
20. national adj. 国家的;民族的;全国性的
21. tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
22. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
23. sweep away 扫除;清除
24. pass down 使世代相传,流传
25. pay a visit to sb 拜访某人
26. take place 发生
27. in memory of 为纪念……;向……表示敬意
28. look forward to 期望,期待,盼望
29. date back to/from 追溯到
30. dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍
[第三组]
31. Easter n. 复活节
32. Christian n. 基督徒
33. firework n. 焰火;烟火
34. sacred adj. 神圣的
35. turkey n. 火鸡
36. reunion n. 团圆
37. lantern n. 灯笼
38. wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
39. souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
40. cuisine n. 烹饪
41. samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
42. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
43. carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
44. pumpkin n. 南瓜
45. scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(四六级词汇)
[第四组]
46. anniversary n. 周年纪念
47. awesome adj. 很好的(或极好玩的等);令人惊叹的
48. feature v. 以……为特色
49. firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
50. parade n. 游行;阅兵,检阅
51. ribbon n. 丝带
52. dessert n. (饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
53. splendid adj. 极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的
54. diverse adj. 不同的,多样的
55. bless v. 祝福;求上帝保佑;祈神赐福
56. Spring Festival couplets 春联
57. taboo n. 禁忌
58. lantern riddle 灯谜
59. stuff v. 给……填馅;填,塞
60. atmosphere n. 大气层;空气;环境,氛围
【必背句型】
1. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近,今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子,我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是家人团聚的日子。
3. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
在除夕,家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐,然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。
4. It is said that the Tomb-Sweeping Day, which falls on April 5th this year, has a history of several thousand years.
今年4月5日是清明节,据说它有几千年的历史。
5. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
因为商家利用庆祝活动,所以节日变得越来越商业化了。
【必背范文】
假如你是李华,你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节,请你写一封电子邮件,邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加,要点如下:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 介绍艺术节的安排;
3. 表达你的期待。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文:
Dear Lisa,
Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it.
As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.
I’m looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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