购物

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．shopping mall　大型购物中心
2．be considered as   被认为是
3．entertainment center   娱乐中心
4．be opened   开张；开业
5．department store   百货商店
6．over consumption   过度消费
7．with/cover a total area of ...  总面积有……
8．Shopping Festival    购物节
9．special discount  特别折扣
10．delivery company   快递公司
11．value of goods   商品价值
12．shopping website   购物网站
13．total income   总收入14．brand new   崭新的
15．online shopping   网上购物
16．gain popularity   备受青睐
17．relative law   有关法律
18．online security   网络安全
19．personal detail   个人信息
20．shopping addiction   购物成瘾；购物狂
21．negative effect   负面影响
22．financial problem   经济困境
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Huaxiang Shopping Mall, an indoor shopping and entertainment center, is considered as as hoppers’ paradise.华翔购物商场是一个大型室内购物和娱乐中心，被认为是购物者的天堂。
2．When the construction is completed, the shopping mall will cover a total area of 57,000 square meters, making it the largest shopping center of the city.建成后，该商场占地总面积为5.7万平方米，将成为该市最大的购物中心。
3．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special discounts and celebrate being single.这是一个年轻人进行网上打折购物和庆祝单身的节日。
4．Apparently,online shopping has its advantages, the biggest of which is convenience.显然，网上购物有它自己的优势所在，而最大的好处就是便利。
5．With the growth of online shopping, it is of great urgency that relative laws should be formulated to ensure online security.随着网上购物的增长，制定相关法律法规以确保网络安全也迫在眉睫。
6．To solve this problem, I recommend that the following effective solutions be taken.为了解决这个问题，我建议采取以下有效措施。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店Landon购买了一本英文原版小说Gonewiththe Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：
1．包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍，书有缺页；
2．要求调换新书，尽快发货。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dear Siror Madam，
I purchased a book Gone with the Wind in your online bookshop Landon for its convenience and goods ervice. I was very glad to receive it yesterday. However,when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it.
Firstly, the cover of the novel is broken and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging. In addition, some pages are missing, which makes it impossible to read.
I would like you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon aspossible. Please do check the book and be careful with the packaging before hand this time.I hope you can live up to the expectation of your customer.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1.deposit n．订金，押金 v.  存款，放下，放置，储存
2．fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
3．budget n. 预算
4．expense n. 支出；消费；[U]费用；(pl.)开支
5．delicate adj. 易损的，易碎的
6．license/licence n.  [C]许可证，执照
7．garage n. 汽车间(库)；汽车修理厂
8．bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货      vi.  讨价还价；达成协议，成交
9．commercial adj.  商业的，商务的；商业化的  n.  商业广告
10．consumer n. 消费者11．change n. 零钱
12．charge vt.  索价；指控；充电  n.  费用，价钱；负责；掌管；控告
13．cheque(美check) n. 支票
14．counter n. 柜台；筹码
15．consume vt.  消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)

饮食

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．high/rich in fiber　高纤维
2．low in fat  低脂肪
3．be lacking in nutrition   缺乏营养
4．b eparticular about food   挑食；对食物很讲究
5．be closely related to health  与健康息息相关
6．do harm/damage to physical health  有害身体健康
7．food poisoning  食物中毒
8．keep a balanced/healthy diet   保持均衡/健康饮食
9．go on a diet/be on a diet   节食
10．lose weight/take off weight  减肥
11．cut down body fat   削减脂肪
12．put on/gain weight   增加体重
13．aim at keeping slim   旨在保持身材苗条
14．skip breakfast   不吃早餐
15．eat excessively  过量地吃
16．take an order  点菜
17．take in/absorb nutrition   吸收营养
18．a variety of fast food   各种各样的快餐
19．attach importance to food quality  注重食品质量
20．pay more attention to your diet  更加注意你的饮食
21．develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
22．guarantee the safety of food   保障食品安全
23．regard less of others’ health  不顾他人的健康
24．have a positive effect on   对……有积极的影响
25．be favored by  受到……的青睐
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable.
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。
2．It’s high time that we stayed away from junk food and led a healthy life.
现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。
3．Only when we are particular about food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.
讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。
4．The issue of unsafe food has aroused public concern and caused a heated discussion.
食物不安全事件引发了公众的关注和激烈的讨论。
5．The local government needs to strengthen the management and raise the awareness of food safety among all the citizens.
当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。
6．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
(衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。
1．吃西餐多导致肥胖；
2．大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；
3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
[范文必背]
Dear Editor，
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1.  recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
2．bacterium(pl.bacteria) n.  细菌
3．greedy adj. 贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的
4．appetite n. 食欲，胃口
5．swallow v.  吞下，咽下
6．abundant adj. 丰盛的；充分的，充足的
7．burden n. 负担；责任      vt.  使负担；烦扰；负重
8．appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
9．ache vi.&n. 痛；疼痛
10．acid adj. 酸的
11．allergic adj. 过敏的
12．nutrition n. 营养；滋养
13．chew vt.  咀嚼
14．starve v.  饿死
15．bakery n. 面包店

健康

01 背话题词块—有话可说
1．build up one’s strength/body  强身健体
2．keep fit/healthy  保持健康
3．take an active part in physical exercise  积极参加体育锻炼
4．take regular exercise  经常锻炼
5．live/lead a normal school life  过正常的学校生活
6．take a positive attitude towards ...对……采取积极的态度
7．have enough sleep  拥有充足的睡眠
8．physical and mental health  身心健康
9．in good health  身体好
10．be beneficial to ...  对……有益
11．suffer from obesity  饱受肥胖之苦
12．feel stressed/depressed  感到不安/沮丧
13．relax oneself  自我放松
14．relieve pressure  缓解压力
15．suffer from illnesses  患病
16．result in/bring about  导致
17．turn to/ask a doctor for help  看医生
18．break down  (身体)垮掉
19．take medicine   吃药
20．be in hospital   住院
21．keep the balance of nutrition  保持营养平衡
22．give your body a complete workout  完全放松自己
02 背话题佳句—有话会说
1．When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body.
提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。
2．I’d like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3．It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。
4．In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.
我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
5．From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
6．There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
03 背话题范文—有“模”可套
假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。
建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2．考试期间正常作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)
[范文必背]
Dear Editor，
I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I found most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired; some will lose appetite and suffer from lack of sleep. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams.
As far as I’m concerned, we are suggested to put more emphasis on drawing up a proper plan to go over our studies. Besides, it is the normal daily routine that we should follow.What’s more, warm bath and hot milk before going sleep make contributions to a peaceful rest.
In a word, it’s essential for us to reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right attitude to exams.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1. tremble vi.　颤抖；抖动
2．fatal adj. 致命的，重大的
3．recovervi.  恢复，痊愈vt.  重新找到；使康复
4．separation n. 分离；隔离
5．infect vt.  传染，感染；影响
6．mature adj. 成熟的
7．tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的
8．range n. 幅度，范围vi. (在某范围内)变动
9．essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的
10．continuous adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的
11．ambulance n. 救护车
12．acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的
13．symptom n. 症状
14．bleed vi.  出血，流血
15．clinic n. 诊所

天气


一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
2．heavy showers  强阵雨
3．a sunny day  阳光灿烂的一天
4．weather forecast/report  天气预报
5．drop/fall to five degree below zero  降到零下五度
6．freezing cold/burning hot  非常寒冷/炎热
7．be caught in a heavy rain  遇上一场大雨
8．rains cats and dogs/pouring rain  倾盆大雨
9．hazy weather  雾霾天气
10．(buildings)fall down   (房屋)倒塌
11．(water and power supplies) be cut off　(水电)被切断
12．be destroyed in the hurricane  在飓风中被毁坏
13．be covered with ice and snow  被冰雪覆盖
14．(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
15．cause13 deaths and 5 people missing     造成13人死亡和5人失踪
16．with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
17．causegreat damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失
18．be in ruins/fall into ruins  成为废墟
19．become homeless  变得无家可归
20．send out rescue teams  派出救援队
21．donate/contribute money to sb.  给某人捐款
22．rebuild one’s homeland  重建家园
23．return to normal  恢复正常
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.
天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。
2．It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。
3．The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。
4．Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。
5．Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。
6．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的2. 倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议
注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【 必背范文】  
Proposal
Dear schoolmates,  
Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.  
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.  
My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.  
                                                                                      The Students' Union
                                                                                      Feb. 14th, 2020
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．thunderstorm n．雷暴，雷雨
2．typhoon n. 台风
3．survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物
4．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的
5．tremble vi.  摇晃；摇动；颤抖
6．drought n. 干旱
7．catastrophe n. 大灾难
8．mist n. 薄雾；水汽
9．disgusting adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的
10．postpone vt.  推迟，延期
11．irrigate vt.  灌溉
12．threaten v.  威胁
13．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
14．symbol n. 符号，记号，象征
15．rainbow n. 彩虹

文娱与体育

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．compete for　为……而竞争
2．compete against  与……竞争
3．break the record   打破纪录
4．set a new world record   创造新的世界纪录
5．win a gold/silver/copper medal　赢得金/银/铜牌
6．folk activity   民间活动
7．public figure   公众人物
8．folk music  民间音乐
9．put on a performance   演出
10．reduce diseases   减少疾病
11．have a rest   休息
12．make a hit   流行
13．sciencefiction film  科幻片
14．relieve sb.from stress   使某人摆脱压力
15．bead dicted to doing sth.  沉迷于做某事
16．show great passion to   对……表现出极大的热情
17．arouse a heated discussion   引起激烈的讨论
18．a close game  势均力敌的比赛
19．have a gift/talent for   有……天赋
20．spare no effort to do sth.  不遗余力做某事
21．cultivate one’s patience   培养某人的耐心
22．prefer A to B   比起B更喜欢A
23．overcome difficulties   克服困难
24．in good form   状态好
25．masss ports   群众运动
26．indoor/outdoor sports   室内/室外运动
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。
2．Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.
有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
3．Last week, we carried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.
上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。
4．It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.
射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。
5．It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys and inspiration.
很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
6．He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。
【必背范文】
Dear teacher,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help.
I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn.
Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.
I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
                                                                                            Yours sincerely,
                                                                                            Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．tournament n． 锦标赛，联赛
2．musiciann. 音乐家
3．interval n. 间歇；间隔
4．champion n. 冠军，优胜者
5．instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械
6．issue n. 问题；发行，(报刊)一期
7．discipline n. 纪律，惩罚
8．cancel v.  取消
9．track n. 轨道；田径
10．referee n. 裁判；调解员
11．album n. 唱片，专辑
12．amused adj. 被逗乐的
13．arrow n. 箭；箭头
14．association n. 协会；社团；联系
15．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣

旅游交通

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．avoid traffic jams　避免交通堵塞
2．traffic signal/light  交通信号灯
3．obey/observe traffic regulations  遵守交通规则
4．be aimed at  针对，旨在
5．be/get stuck in  被困在
6．break the speed limit  超速
7．hold up  耽搁，推迟
8．speed up  加速
9．slow down  放慢速度
10．set off  出发
11．put one’s life at risk  使生命置于危险之中
12．run a red light  闯红灯
13．ensure people’s safety on the road  确保行人的安全
14．improve traffic safety awareness  提高交通安全意识
15．take strict measures  采取严厉的措施
16．get close to nature  接近大自然
17．make a journey  旅行
18．have a good time  玩得愉快
19．a dream trip  梦想之旅
20．traffic congestion  交通拥挤
21．places of interest   名胜
22．be known as   作为……而出名
23．be famous/well known for ...  以……著名
24．be the home of/be hometo ...  是……之乡/乐土
25．enjoy the reputation of ...  有……美誉
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
随着经济的发展，私人小汽车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。记住，交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
2．The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
3．As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家 所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
4．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a redlight, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。
5．Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
优秀范文
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to theU.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．destination n． 目的地，终点；目标
2．transport vt.&n. 运输
3．scenery n. 风景，自然景色；舞台布景
4．barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡
5．guidance n. 指引，指导，领导
6．terminal n. (火车、公共汽车或船的)终点站；航空站
7．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆
8．brake n. 刹车，制动器；闸  v.  刹住(车)
9．overlook vt.  俯瞰；忽略；远眺
10．accommodation n．(pl.) 住宿，膳宿
11．route n. 路线；航线
12．helicopter n. 直升飞机
13．ferry n. 渡船；摆渡；渡口
14．souvenir n. 旅游纪念品；纪念物
15．reception n. 接待

人与自然

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
2．be kind to nature   善待大自然
3．the rules and laws of nature  自然规律
4．keep ecological balance  保持生态平衡
5．maintain biodiversity  保持生物多样性
6．lose the habitats  失去栖息地
7．conserve natural habitats  保护天然栖息地
8．nature conservation  自然保护
9．endanger the lives of  危及……的生命
10．wild animals and plants  野生动植物
11．change the situation  改变现状
12．raise people’s awareness of   提高人们的……意识
13．protect trees  保护树木
14．set up nature reserves  建立自然保护区
15．set up wildlife parks  建立野生动植物公园
16．make publicity and collect money  宣传和集资
17．natural disasters  自然灾害；天灾
18．fall into ruins  沦为废墟
19．die out  灭绝
20．cause great damage  造成极大伤害
21．cause great economic losses  造成巨大经济损失
22．call on people to make donations  呼吁人们捐赠
23．the stricken districts  灾区
24．rescue...from   从……中拯救出来
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.
如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。
2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.
我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。
3．It’s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.
是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。
4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.
地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。
6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.
如果再允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。
7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.
由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1. 主题：环境保护；
2. 展览时间；
3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
优秀范文
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.
Hope to hear from you soon.  
Yours
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．reserve n． 保留；储备；自然保护区  vt.  预订；储备；保留
2．prohibit v.  禁止，阻止
3．promote vt.  促进，发扬，增进；提升
4．obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，显而易见的
5．jungle n. 丛林，密林
6．botanical adj. 植物学的
7．circulate v.  (液体或气体)环流，循环
8．fierce adj. 凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的
9．preserve vt.  保护；维持；保持；保存
10．correspond vi.  (with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相当于，相类似
11．sink n. 水槽；洗涤槽  v．(sank,sunk)  (使)下沉；(使)消沉；(使)低落
12．shelter n. 掩蔽处，躲避处
13．sharpen v.  使锐利，削尖
14．plain n. 平原；平地；旷野  adj.  平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的
15．transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的

世界与环境

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．develop renewable resources　发展可再生资源
2．deal with rubbish properly  正确处理垃圾
3．improve one’s living conditions  改善居住条件
4．in the long term  从长远来看
5．start out small  从小事做起
6．have a considerable effect on  对……有极大的影响
7．expand abroad  对外扩张
8．achieve the highest growth  实现最大化发展
9．intercultural communication  跨文化交流
10．rich cultural blend  丰富多彩的文化交融
11．unity and diversity  统一性和多样性
12．foreign policy  外交政策
13．ecofriendly products  环保产品
14．international relations  国际关系
15．foreign affairs  外交事务
16．environmentally friendly  环保的
17．at home and abroad  国内外
18．with the arrival of globalization of economy  随着全球化经济的到来
19．under the influence of the trend of globalization  在全球化大潮的影响下
20．enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。
2．In today’s world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.
在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。
3．It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。
4．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
5．The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
6．Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.
全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约400词；4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
优秀范文
Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．ecology n．生态，生态学
2．garbage n. 垃圾
3．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的
4．withdraw vt.  收回；撤回；撤离
5．shortage n. 缺乏
6．desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的
7．byproduct n. 副产品
8．conservation n. 保护
9．radiation n.  放射物；辐射
10．absorption n. 吸收
11．accelerated adj. 加速的
12．division n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致
13．violence n. 暴力，暴力行为
14．boundary n. 分界线；边界
15．link n. 环节；联系；关系 vt.  连接，联结；联合；结合

科普知识

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．keep up with  跟上……的步伐
2．come into being     产生；形成
3．on a large scale   大规模地
4．be exposed to  接触；面对
5．be up to   取决于；符合
6．lower the cost  降低成本
7．be faithful to   忠于
8．be based on   基于
9．under control  (被)控制住
10．out of control  无法控制
11．on the increase   在增加
12．in demand  需求大
13．have an impact on  对……有影响
14．play...role in   在……中扮演角色
15．be available to   供……使用
16．genetic technique  基因技术
17．make contributions to  对……做出贡献
18．to a certain degree  在某种程度上
19．apply for   申请
20．pave the way for   为……铺平道路
21．be equipped with   装备有；装有
22．out of order  出毛病；发生故障
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2．Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.
发明每天都被创造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。
3．We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.
我们应该把我们的努力放在克隆动物和能用于医学研究的干细胞上。
4．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.
毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。
5．Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。
6．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力)2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
优秀范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'lI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．database n．资料库，数据库
2．accessible adj. 易接近的；可到达的
3．portable adj. 手提式的
4．astronaut n. 宇航员
5．data n. 资料；数据
6．concept n. 概念
7．transplant vt.  移植
8．precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的
9．substitute n. [C]代替品，代替者(for)  vt.&vi.  代替，取代
10．potential adj. 潜在的
11．automatic adj. 自动的
12．battery n. 电池
13．switch v.  转换，转变  n.  开关，电闸；转换
14．estimate n．& vt.  估计，估量
15．astronomern. 天文学家

热点话题


一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．traditional culture of China　中国传统文化
2．the Chinese poetry competition   中文诗词比赛
3．Chinese Poetry Conference   中国诗词大会
4．use the solar energy   使用太阳能
5．it is convenient for sb.to do sth.  某人方便做某事
6．develop technology   发展技术
7．use clean energy   使用清洁能源
8．pollute the environment   污染环境
9．two-child policy  二孩政策
10．with living conditions improved   随着生活条件的改善
11．economic development and social security  经济发展和社会安全
12．the demand of the society   社会需求
13．meet the needs of the people  满足人类的需要
14．adopt effective measures   采取有效措施
15．fake food   伪劣食品
16．have stomachache   胃/肚子痛
17．escape from death  脱离生命危险
18．illegal businessman   不法商家
19．make profits   牟利
20．social morality  社会道德
21．female university student   女大学生
22．lack of safety awareness  缺乏安全意识
23．potential risks   安全隐患
24．illegal vehicles   黑车
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but also is destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。
2．I suggest that we (should) develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars.我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。
3．Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。
4．No matter how great the demand to succeed, one shouldn’t lose his moral and social consciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。
5．Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have abright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。
6．Not only did he immediately call the ambulance, but also carried them quickly to hospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。
7．It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。
8．It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；3. 投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
优秀范文
Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show.
The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.
Hope to hear from you soon.  
Yours
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．calculate v．计算，核算
2．trend n. [C]倾向，趋势
3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.  现象
4．expose vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)曝光
5．sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的
6．insure vt.  给……投保
7．deliberately adv.  故意地，蓄意地，存心地
8．racial adj. 种族的
9．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的
10．offend v.  冒犯；触犯；使不愉快
11．shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的
12．shrink vi.  变小，收缩
13．tide n. 潮汐，潮流
14．innocent adj. 清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的
15．affection n. 喜爱；钟爱