历史地理

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．turn against背叛
2．serve in the army  服役
3．defend...against ...  防御……
4．pass down  传递下去
5．in the shape of ...  呈……形状
6．break out  爆发7．in the name of   以……的名义
8．have a history of ...  有……的历史
9．declare war on ...  对……宣战
10．vote for/against  投票支持/反对
11．on behalf of  代表
12．come to power  上台执政
13．in the long run  从长远来看
14．Long March  长征
15．the May 4th Movement  五四运动
16．in peace  和平
17．at war  交战
18．have a population of  有……人口
19．take on a new look  呈现新面貌
20．be located in/liein  坐落于/位于
21．be surrounded by  被……包围/环绕着
22．advanced civilization  先进文明
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。
3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。
4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
5．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。
6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。
7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。
8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假设你是李华,你校外教David对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。    1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点；    2.讲座的时间:5月7日(星期六)上午8:00---11:00；    3.讲座地点:3号教学楼一楼102室；    4.讲座后还将有提问环节。    注意:    1.词数100 左右；    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；    3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 清华大学Tsinghua University
必背范文
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.
The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given.   
I will be glad if you come.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．campaign n．运动，战役
2．ancient adj. 古代的
3．contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的
4．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物
5．struggle n. 斗争，挣扎  v.  斗争；奋斗；挣扎
6．evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象
7．occupy vt.  占领；占据；使忙碌
8．occupation n. 占领；职业
9．invade vt.  侵入，侵略
10．collision n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触
11．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事
12．rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的
13．bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的
14．declare vt.  宣布，宣告；声明；断言  vi.  声明；(公开)表明
15．geographical adj.  地理的；地理学的

社会生活

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征
2．mental benefit   精神上受益
3．social stability  社会安定
4．raise awareness of ...  提高……的意识
5．be short of ...  缺少……
6．add up to   增加到……
7．be different in different cultures  在不同的文化下是不同的
8．make a deep impression on sb.  给某人留下深刻的印象
9．be treated with justice  受到公正对待
10．sweet taste   口感甘甜
11．preserve the character of   保持……的特点
12．social circumstance   社会环境
13．enjoy equal rights  享受平等的权利
14．the competitive nature of our society  我们社会的竞争性
15．attach great importance to   重视
16．suffer from hunger  挨饿
17．call for   要求；提倡
18．voluntary labor  义务劳动
19．heart and soul  全心全意
20．personal interests  个人利益
21．be public spirited  有公益精神的，热心公益的
22．be in order  有序的
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。
2．With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。
3．It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
4．Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。
5．I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
NOTICE
Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 22nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously.
If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.
The Students’ Union
Feb. 21st, 2020
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．candidate n．候选人，申请人
2．enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位
3．finance n. [U]资金；财政，金融  vt.  给……提供资金
4．profit n. 利润，益处  v.  有益于，有利于
5．corporation n. 公司，企业，法人
6．dismiss vt.  让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除
7．conflict n. 冲突；争执
8．pension n. 养老金
9．victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品
10．illegal adj. 非法的
11．absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的
12．extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的
13．valid adj. 有效的，合理的
14．abuse vt.  滥用，虐待，谩骂
15．poverty n.  贫穷

文学与艺术

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．be honored as  被誉为
2．be popular in   流行于
3．be set in  以……为背景
4．inspire sb.to do sth.  激励某人做某事
5．appreciate poetry  欣赏诗歌
6．on exhibition  在展示中
7．win the Nobel Prize in Literature  获得诺贝尔文学奖
8．traditional culture  传统文化
9．have an influence on  对……有影响
10．a variety of  各种各样的
11．benefit a great deal from ...  从……中获益匪浅
12．entertain oneself  自娱自乐
13．provide sb.with great fun  为某人提供极大的乐趣
14．stand for  代表
15．have great calm in mind  思维冷静
16．devote all one’s lifeto  奉献一生于……
17．translate...into  翻译成
18．leave a deep impression on sb.  给某人留下深刻印象
19．express feelings  表达情感
20．a book review  书评
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.
京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
2．More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
3．Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4．Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
6．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗（Tang    poetry）．请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1．唐诗地位及影响；2．列举著名诗人；3．欢迎来华交流．
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【必背范文】
Dear Jack，
       I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang poetry．As you know，Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China．【高分句型】They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world．（唐诗地位及影响）
       As the golden age of poems，the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets，among whom Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history．【高分句型】（著名诗人）
        When it comes to poems，you’d better grasp the meaning firstly，then try to recite the whole poem．If you choose the right method and work hard，your learning ability can be improved．（学习建议）
        Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tangpoems．（欢迎来华交流）
Yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．masterpiece n． 杰作；代表作
2．fantastic adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的，极出色的3．evaluation n. 估计，评价，评估
4．abstract adj. 抽象的n.  抽象派艺术作品
5．gallery n. 画廊
6．diverse adj. 不同的，相异的(from)；多种多样的
7．controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
8．essay n. 散文；文章
9．biography n. 传记
10．draft n. 草稿    v.  起草
11．tradition n. 惯例，传统
12．simplify vt.  使简化；使简易
13．vanish vi.  消失不见
14．applaud v.  鼓掌；赞许，赞赏
15．shock n. 冲击，震惊  vt.  使震惊

文化交流

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．Chinese traditional culture　中国传统文化
2．respect the local customs  尊重当地风俗
3．have a better understanding of  更好地了解……
4．know the history of  了解……的历史
5．adapt to one’s new life  适应新生活
6．fit in  融入，适应
7．increase one’s knowledge about  增加对……的了解
8．make a brief introduction to  对……做简单介绍
9．long to do sth.  渴望做某事
10．exchange ideas  交换观点
11．spread Chinese culture  传播中国文化
12．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.  做某事有困难
13．mind one’s own manners  注意个人礼貌
14．take part in more activities  多参加活动
15．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元化的中国文化
16．exchange students  交换生
17．club and association  俱乐部和社团
18．rich and colorful  丰富多彩
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”
2．What’s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。
3．Finally,mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.最后，与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。
4．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校学习我非常高兴。
5．I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。
6．But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challenges.I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。
7．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students’ abilityof practice.给我印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友Nathan的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城市做短暂研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件，并在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dear Nathan，
I am so glad to receive your mail.You said in your letter that you would come to my city to do a study research.Since your customs are quite different from ours, so in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice.
First,it is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are out.Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather delicious.Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have got a chance to drive a car.
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
Yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．civilization n． 文明
2．treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品  vt.  重视，珍惜
3．negotiate vt.&vi.  协商，谈判，商定
4．immigration n. 移民
5．distinction n. 区别，差别
6．distinguish vt.  区分；辨别
7．exchange n. 交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt.  交换，互换；兑换；交流
8．involve vt.  包含，含有；使参与；牵涉
9．formal adj. 正式的
10．relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的
11．passive adj. 被动的；消极的
12．enlarge v.  扩大，扩展，扩充；放大
13．reform v．& n. 改革；改进；改善
14．platform n.  平台；站台；讲台
15．significance n.  意义，含义；重要性

感恩


一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助
2．owe many thanks to sb.  应多谢某人
3．thanks to  多亏了
4．accept my sincere thanks  接受我真诚的感谢
5．change one’s attitude  改变某人的态度
6．share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
7．keep sb.company  陪伴某人
8．cheer up  振作起来，高兴起来
9．be admitted to/into  被……录取
10．be supposed to   应该
11．regardless of  不管，不顾
12．thanks a lot  多谢
13．be proud of  以……而自豪
14．take action/measures  采取措施
15．bring up  抚养，养育
16．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...  从心坎里感谢你，因为……
17．be a great comfort to  对……来说是一个巨大安慰
18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.如果不是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。
2．You are so helpful and warm hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。
3．Further more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。
4．I am grateful to my English teacher for all the help and support he has given me,which has made me stronger and a better person.我感激英语老师给予我的帮助和支持，这使我变得更坚强、更完美。
5．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only give me life, but also bring me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，为我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。
6．What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become economically independent in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为了被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日下午不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dear Mr.Smith，
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.
Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student’s ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.
It’s such a great kindness that I’m extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.
Yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．virtue n． 美德，优点
2．deserve vt.  应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得
3．majority n. 多数，大多数
4．donate v.  捐赠；捐助
5．acknowledge vt.  承认；答谢；告知收到(信件等)
6．devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
7．moral adj. 道德上的，道义上的，道德的
8．sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问
9．affect v.  影响；使……感动
10．cherish vt.  珍惜
11．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
12．appreciate v.  欣赏；感激
13．acquaintance n. 熟人；(与某人)相识
14．beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的
15．contribute vi.  捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)；捐献

生态环保

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．global warming  全球变暖
2．solar energy  太阳能
3．deal with rubbish properly  正确处理垃圾
4．do great harm to our daily life  对我们的日常生活非常有害
5．raise one’s environmental awareness  提高环保意识
6．make proper use of water resources  合理利用水资源
7．save and treasure our resources  节约并珍惜我们的资源
8．keep the balance of nature  保持生态平衡
9．pay close attention to  密切注意
10．make an effort to do sth.  努力做某事
11．take action/steps/measures to do sth.  采取措施做某事
12．prevent...from ...  阻止……
13．take responsibility for/be responsible for ...  对……负责任
14．call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.  号召/呼吁某人做某事
15．have an effect/influence on ...  对……产生影响
16．recycle textbooks  回收利用课本
17．ban the abuse of plastic bags  禁止滥用塑料袋
18．protect the surroundings  保护周围环境
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．One day, if all animals disappear, the world we live in will come to an end.有一天，如果所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界也就终结了。
2．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
3．Accordingly/Consequently,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
4．How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!对于我们来说，保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！
5．All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生物种类的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
为了唤起全球青少年一代的环保意识，世界卫生组织向全球发起了“如何保护环境的”建议征集活动，你以学校学生会主席的名义，发出全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报：
请根据海报内容及以下写作要点写一份倡议书。
要点：1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2．保护环境的具体措施；3．让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dearfriends，
Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our duty to protect the environment.To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind.
First,walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution.Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away.Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful.We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter.Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.
Let’s take action to protect our mother — the earth now.
Thank you!
Students’ Union
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．advocatev． 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹
2．severeadj. 严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的
3．extinctadj. 灭绝的
4．restrictv.  限制
5．evaluatevt.  评价；估计，求……的值 vi.  估价，评价
6．assumev.  假定，假设
7．casualadj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
8．refreshvt.  使恢复；使振作
9．condemnv.  谴责，指责，宣判
10．guaranteevt.  保证；担保
11．admirableadj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
12．acceleratevt.  加速；促进
13．suburbn. 市郊
14．littervt.  乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟 n.  垃圾，废弃物
15．prohibitvt.  阻止；禁止

人生感悟

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．keep a good mood in daily life　在日常生活中保持良好的心态
2．have a positive feeling  有积极的情感
3．keep on trying  继续努力；不断尝试
4．overcome difficulties  克服困难
5．suffer from pains  遭受痛苦
6．a great challenge  一个巨大的挑战
7．catch up with  跟上，赶上
8．be faced with various pressures  面对各种压力
9．be at a loss  不知所措
10．be in trouble  处境困难
11．have nothing to do with ...  与……无关
12．be helpful to ...  对……有帮助
13．lend/give sb.a hand  帮助某人
14．help sb.out  帮助某人脱离困境
15．owe...to ...  把……归功于……
16．make sense  有意义
17．turn out (to be) ...  事实证明是……
18．never give up  永不放弃
19．the real meaning of life  生活的真谛
20．warm sunshine  温暖的阳光
21．treasure every moment you have  珍惜你拥有的每一刻
22．cherish today  珍惜今天
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。
2．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.
毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
3．No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。
4．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can succeed.
这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。
5．Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and then we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.
只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
6．In a word, take every competition as a chance to improve yourself, and you will find that success is just in front of you!
总之，把每次竞争都当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前。
7．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
（2018全国卷 II）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀范文】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
June 8, 2018
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．neglect vt. 忽视，忽略；疏忽
2．dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难
3．vital adj. 生死攸关的，重大的，至关重要的，所必需的
4．status n. 身份，地位；情形，状况
5．mental adj. 精神的，脑力的
6．steady adj. 稳的，平稳的，稳固的
7．influence n. 影响(力、作用)；有影响的人(或事物)
8．generation n. 代，一代
9．privilege n. 特权，优惠
10．quality n. 质量；品质，性质
11．principle n. 原则，原理；准则，规范
12．accompany vt.  陪同；陪伴(＝gowith)；为……伴奏(on/at)；伴随
13．religious adj. 宗教的
14．responsibility n. 责任，责任心；职责，义务
15．contribution n. 贡献

科技生活

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展  
2．surf the Internet  网上冲浪
3．have an easy access to  容易接触到
4．chat online  在线聊天
5．make efriends  交网友
6．keep in touch with  与……保持联系
7．have a great effect on  对……产生很大影响
8．make a great difference  起很大作用
9．change one’s life  改变某人的生活
10．benefit from ...  得益于，从……获益
11．relate to/be linked to  与……有关联
12．take the place of  代替
13．devote oneself to  致力于
14．come true  实现
15．keep/catch up with  赶上
16．be different from/differ from  与……不同
17．enable sb.to do sth.  使某人能做某事
18．take sth.into consideration  把某事考虑进去
19．text message  手机短信
20．play an important role in  在某方面起重要作用
21．improve the quality of life for humans  提高人们的生活质量
22．be addicted to  对……上瘾
23．distract one’s attention  分散某人的注意力
24．electric books  电子读物
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。
2．As is known to us, smart phones have become an important part in our daily life.We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
3．Nowadays, it’s a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.现在，越来越多的高中生纷纷在网上开通了自己的博客，这已是普遍现象。
4．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。
5．However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。
6．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
（2016年全国卷 I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀范文】
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m applying for a part-time job in a overseas-funded corporation. I think it’ll be a new challenge to me. Moreover, by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
I’ve already written the application and resume. But I’m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format. So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．security n．安全，平安
2．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的
3．catalogue n. 目录
4．statistics n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学
5．technology n. 技术
6．optional adj. 可选择的；随意的，非强制的
7．decrease n．&v.  减少，减小，降低
8．cloning n. 克隆
9．insert vt.  插入
10．broaden vi.  扩大；变宽，加宽 vt.  使扩大；使变宽
11．function n. 功能，作用 vi.  活动，运行；行使职责
12．foresee(foresaw, foreseen) vt.  预见；预知
13．delete vt.  删除
14．monitor n. 班长，监视器vt.  监视
15．virus n. 病毒

家庭与朋友

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．be born into a wealthy family出生于富裕人家
2．at the age of   在……岁时
3．in one’s teens/twenties   在某人十多岁/二十多岁时
4．a16-year-old girl   一个16岁的女孩
5．a boy with great ability   一个能干的男孩
6．a promising writer   一位有前途的作家
7．spare no effort to do sth.  不遗余力地去做某事
8．have a wide range of interests   兴趣广泛
9．get on well with   与……相处融洽
10．a considerate person   体贴别人的人
11．be willing to help others  乐于助人
12．be expert in/at   善于……
13．be in good health/shape/condition　身体健康
14．depend/rely on  依靠；依赖
15．gain scholarship   获得奖学金
16．gain/win the first prize/place   获得一等奖/第一名
17．be awarded with the title of   获得……的称号/头衔
18．make great contributions to   对……做出巨大贡献
19．set a good example to sb.  为某人树立好榜样
20．to one’s credit   值得赞扬的是
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．His great personality has gained their respect.他伟大的品质赢得了他们的尊重。
2．She makes a promise that she will behave herself and set a good example to schoolmates.她承诺，她会表现好的，并为同学们树立好榜样。
3．My mother, a housewife of 45 years old, is my favorite person.She is always dressed very elegantly and neatly with a smile of contentment on her face.我最喜爱的人是我的妈妈，一个45岁的家庭主妇。她总是穿着整齐优雅，脸上带着满足的微笑。
4．After reading the passage, I was lost in thought.From my own perspective，however busy parents are，they should make time to accompany their children.读完这篇文章，我陷入了沉思。从我个人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他们都应该挤出时间陪伴他们的孩子。
5．It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Hi，everyone，,I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn.My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life.But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas？
写作要点：1.告诉Mike要理解父母；
2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Hi, Mike，
As a student of your age, I understand your situation.I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cautiously.You’d better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents.Here are some of my suggestions.
As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you.This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.
And then, express your thanks for all their love and care.Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past.Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down.I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.
All the best.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．restriction n．限制，约束
2．unconscious adj.  不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的
3．impact n．& v.  影响，作用；冲击，碰撞
4．mention vt.  提到，说起；提及
5．divorce vt.  使离婚，与……离婚；使脱离，使分离
6．convince vt.  使确信，使信服，说服
7．companion n. [C]同伴；同事
8．volunteer n. 义工，自愿者v.  无偿做……；志愿做……
9．outspoken adj.  直言的；坦诚的
10．bride n. 新娘
11．bridegroom n. 新郎
12．burglar n. 窃贼，小偷
13．concrete adj. 混凝土制的；具体的，实在的
14．sponsor n. 赞助商；主办(单位) vt.  赞助；发起
15．cooperate vi.  合作

周围的环境

一、背话题词块——有话可说
1．lie in the center of the city 位于这个城市的中心
2．be situated/located in ...  坐落在……
3．on the left/right  在左/右边
4．in front of the library   在图书馆的前面
5．be opposite to   在……对面
6．in the north of   在……的北部(内部)
7．on the south of   在……的南方(接壤)
8．to the east of   在……的东面(相离)
9．a bright large living room   明亮的大客厅
10．be surrounded by trees   被树包围
11．be familiar to sb.  为某人所熟悉
12．be decorated with   用……装饰
13．be designed by   由……设计
14．a traditional building   一幢传统的建筑
15．be far away from school   离学校远
16．a set of modern cupboard   一组/套现代橱柜
17．with/cover an area of ...  面积有……
18．be famous for   因……而著名
19．can hold 1,000 guests  可容纳1000位客人
20．dormitory building   宿舍楼
21．stand for peace   象征和平
22．the School Exhibition Hall   学校展览厅
23．with two bedrooms and a living room  两室一厅
24．20miles away to the south of the city  距城南20英里处
25．have/with a history of over 2,000 years  有两千多年的历史
二、背话题佳句——有话会说
1．On the top of the mountain stands a 40-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座40米高的塔。
2．Located on the first floor of the library, the School Exhibition Hall, which covers an area of about 300 square meters, has a history of more than forty years.学校展览厅位于图书馆一楼，占地面积大约300平方米，已有40多年的历史了。
3．Our teaching building is surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers.我们的教学楼被美丽的花和树木环绕。
4．Facing the school gate, the library of our school is located on the right of the teaching building.我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门，在教学大楼的右边。
5．Guangzhou，a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.广州，拥有大约1300万人口的一座城市，有2 200多年的历史了。
6．Near the swimming pool stands a dining hall, and there meals are served from 7：30am to 9：00 am and between 5：30 pm and8：00 pm.餐厅在游泳池附近，供餐时间为早上7：30至9：00，下午5：30至8：00。
三、背话题范文——有“模”可套
假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1．集合的时间和地点；
2．参观的时间和地点；
3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[范文必背]
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning.We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning.Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit,please keep quiet.I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture.This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them.
I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]
1．balcony n． 阳台；楼座
2．extension n. 扩大，延伸
3．urban adj. 城市的；郊区的
4．laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服
5．eventually adv.  最终
6．witness vt.  目击，目睹 n.  见证人，目击者
7．circumstancen. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇
8．organization n.  团体，机构，组织
9．construct vt.  建造，构筑
10．canteen n. 餐厅；食堂
11．basement n. 地下室
12．approximately adv.  接近；大约
13．convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
14．funeral n. 葬礼
15．emergency n. 紧急情况(状态)