2024新高二·英语暑假作业 第6周 第1天

2024新高二·英语暑假作业

第6周 第1天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名：__________

【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1.skip  v. 跳过；略过；蹦跳；蹦跳着走；跳绳
2.spot  v. 看到；认出；注意到
3.submit  v. 认输；屈服；提交
4.swear  v. 咒骂；发誓
5.switch  v. （使）改变，转变；交换
6.sew  v. 缝；缝补；缝纫
7.split  v. （尤指沿着一条直线）裂开；分开；使分裂（成不同的派别）；分摊；分担
8.sponsor  v. 赞助；资助；倡议
9.tell  v. 看出；确切地判断（熟词生义）
10.transform  v. 使改观，彻底改变
11.tremble  v. （因害怕、紧张、兴奋等）颤抖，哆嗦
12.trust  v. 想；希望；期望（熟词生义）
13.urge  v. 敦促；强烈要求；催促；力劝；驱赶；鞭策
14.volunteer  v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做；自愿提供；主动给予
15.witness  v. 目睹（某事发生）；是发生……的地点（或时间）；见证
16.wander  v. 闲逛；游荡；徘徊；蜿蜒
17.warn  v. 警示；告诫
18.weep  v. 哭泣；流泪
19.whisper  v. 低语；发出沙沙声
20.zoom  v. 快速移动；疾行；激增
二、短语背诵版
1. skip out  溜走；悄悄离开
E.g. They skipped out before the check arrived.
检查前他们就悄悄溜走了。
2. skip rope  跳绳
E.g. He skips rope to warm up before the game.
比赛开始前他跳绳热身。
3. on the spot  立即；当场；在现场；处于困境
E.g. She was on the spot reporting on the fire soon after the alarm was sounded.
警报响起后不久，她就赶到现场报道火灾情况了。
4. swear by  对于……十分认可；宣称……很好（或有用）
E.g. His method sounds pretty strange, but he swears by it.
他的方法听起来很奇怪，但他却说这很管用。
5. swear in  使宣誓就职
E.g. The new president will be sworn in tomorrow.
新总统明天宣誓就职。
6. swear off  停止（做某事、拥有某物或参与某事）
E.g. She tried to swear off chocolate, but she couldn’t do it.
她想再也不吃巧克力了，却做不到。
7. switch off  关掉（灯、机器等）；不再注意；失去兴趣
E.g. When the topic turned to the stock market, he switched off.
当话题转到股市时，他便失去了兴趣。
8. switch on  打开（灯、机器等）
E.g. I switched on the TV and watched the news.
我打开了电视看新闻。
9. sew up  用针线缝合
E.g. The surgeon sewed up the wound.
外科医生缝合了伤口。
10. split the difference  （在数额上）折中，各让一步
E.g. He thought I should pay $40 and I thought I should pay $30, so we decided to split the difference at $35.
他认为我应该付40美元，我觉得我应该付30美元，于是我们决定各让一步，35美元成交。
11. tell apart  区别；辨别
E.g. They look so much alike that I can barely/hardly/scarcely tell them apart.
他们长得太像了，我几乎都区分不出来。
12. tell of  显示；表明；描述；说明
E.g. The explorer’s journals tell of a vast unexplored wilderness.
探险家的日志描述了一片人迹罕至、广阔无垠的荒野。
13. tell off  （因被惹生气而）大声斥责；申斥；训斥；斥责
E.g. The teacher told the girl off for talking during class.
老师训斥了那名在课堂上说话的女生。
14. tell on  告发；检举；对……影响显著
E.g. The stress began to tell on her face/health.
压力开始明显影响到了她的面色/健康。
15. take something on trust  听信；贸然相信
E.g. I don’t know anything about cars so I had to take the mechanic’s recommendations on trust.
我对汽车一窍不通，只好听维修工的意见。
16. trust in  相信；信任
E.g. It is important that they trust in themselves and their abilities.
他们相信自己和自己的能力，这是很重要的。
17. trust to  依靠（命运、机会等）；听天由命
E.g. You’re more likely to make friends if you seek them out rather than simply trusting to chance.
如果你主动寻找而不是单纯靠运气，可能更有希望交到朋友。
18. trust with  交付；允许使用
E.g. I trusted the reporter with my story.
我把我的故事告诉了那名记者。
19. urge on  鼓励；激励；驱策
E.g. I wanted to quit but she urged me on.
我想放弃，但她鼓励我坚持下去。
20. bear witness  为……做证；证明
E.g. His success bears witness to the value of hard work.
他的成功证明了努力工作的价值。
21. be witness to  见证……发生
E.g. We have been witness to many changes in recent years.
近年来我们目睹了许多变化。
22. warn off  告诫……离开；警告……不要靠近
E.g. The neighbors warned us off their land.
邻居们警告我们不要靠近他们的地盘。
23. zoom in  （将镜头）拉近，调近
E.g. We’re trying to zoom in on the cause of these problems before they get worse.
我们努力深入了解这些问题的真正起因，以免情况恶化。
24. zoom out  （将镜头）推远，调远
E.g. The camera zoomed out to show a wider view of the scene.
将照相机镜头推远，以便拍出更广阔的场景。
三、英译汉
1.skip  v.  ________________________________________________________________
2.spot  v.  ________________________________________________________________
3.submit  v.  ______________________________________________________________
4.swear  v.  _______________________________________________________________
5.switch  v.  _______________________________________________________________
6.sew  v.  _________________________________________________________________
7.split  v.  ________________________________________________________________
8.sponsor  v.  ______________________________________________________________
9.tell  v.  _________________________________________________________________
10.transform  v.  ____________________________________________________________
11.tremble  v.  ______________________________________________________________
12.trust  v.  ________________________________________________________________
13.urge  v.  ________________________________________________________________
14.volunteer  v.  ____________________________________________________________
15.witness  v.  ______________________________________________________________
16.wander  v.  ______________________________________________________________
17.warn  v.  ________________________________________________________________
18.weep  v.  ________________________________________________________________
19.whisper  v.  _____________________________________________________________
20.zoom  v.  _______________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1._______________  v. 跳过；略过；蹦跳；蹦跳着走；跳绳
2._______________  v. 看到；认出；注意到
3._______________  v. 认输；屈服；提交
4._______________  v. 咒骂；发誓
5._______________  v. （使）改变，转变；交换
6._______________  v. 缝；缝补；缝纫
7._______________  v. （尤指沿着一条直线）裂开；分开；使分裂（成不同的派别）；分摊；分担
8._______________  v. 赞助；资助；倡议
9._______________  v. 看出；确切地判断（熟词生义）
10._______________  v. 使改观，彻底改变
11._______________  v. （因害怕、紧张、兴奋等）颤抖，哆嗦
12._______________  v. 想；希望；期望（熟词生义）
13._______________  v. 敦促；强烈要求；催促；力劝；驱赶；鞭策
14._______________  v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做；自愿提供；主动给予
15._______________  v. 目睹（某事发生）；是发生……的地点（或时间）；见证
16._______________  v. 闲逛；游荡；徘徊；蜿蜒
17._______________  v. 警示；告诫
18._______________  v. 哭泣；流泪
19._______________  v. 低语；发出沙沙声
20._______________  v. 快速移动；疾行；激增
五、词性转换
1. spot  v. 看到；认出；注意到
_______________  adj. 多丘疹的；多粉刺的
_______________  adj. 有花点的
_______________  adj. 极清洁的；非常洁净的
_______________  n. 聚光灯；公众的注意  v. 聚光照明；使受到注意；使突出
2. submit  v. 认输；屈服；提交
_______________  n. 屈服；投降；归顺；提交；提交（或呈递）的文件、建议等
_______________  adj. 唯命是从的；顺从的；驯服的；听话的
3. swear  v. 咒骂；发誓
_______________  n. 诅咒语；骂人的话；脏话
4. switch  v. （使）改变，转变；交换
_______________  n. （制度、方法、政策等的）转变，转换
5. sew  v. 缝；缝补；缝纫
_______________  n. 缝纫；做针线活；缝纫用具；缝制中的衣物
6. split  v. （尤指沿着一条直线）裂开；分开；使分裂（成不同的派别）；分摊；分担
_______________  n. （头痛）欲裂的
7. sponsor  v. 赞助；资助；倡议
_______________  n. 赞助安排；资助计划；赞助；资助；倡议
8. tell  v. 看出；确切地判断（熟词生义）
_______________  n. 讲述者；（银行）出纳员
_______________  adj. 强有力的；有重大影响的；（并非有意）显露实情的
_______________  adj. 暴露实情的；能说明问题的  n. 小告密者
_______________  v. 预言；预测
_______________  v. （通常以不同的方式）复述，重新讲述
9. transform  v. 使改观，彻底改变
_______________  n. 变压器
_______________  n. （彻底的）变化，改观，转变，改革
10. tremble  v. （因害怕、紧张、兴奋等）颤抖，哆嗦
_______________  adj. (informal) 发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的
11. trust  v. 想；希望；期望（熟词生义）
_______________  adj. 可靠的，可信赖的（尤用于形容常用的工具等）
_______________  n. 受托人；受托机构；理事；董事
_______________  adj. 轻信的；容易相信别人的
_______________  adj. 值得信任的；可靠的
_______________  v. 不信任；怀疑  n. 怀疑；不信任
_______________  v. 委托；交托；托付
_______________  v. 不信任；怀疑  n. 不信任；怀疑
12. urge  v. 敦促；强烈要求；催促；力劝；驱赶；鞭策
_______________  adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的；急切的；催促的
_______________  n. 急迫
13. volunteer  v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做；自愿提供；主动给予
_______________  adj. 自愿的；主动的；随意的；自主的；可以控制的
_______________  adv. 自愿地；自动地；主动地；无偿地；义务地
_______________  adj. 不由自主的；无意识的；非自愿的；非出自本意的
14. wander  v. 闲逛；游荡；徘徊；蜿蜒
_______________  n. 漂泊者；漫游者；流浪者
_______________  n. 漫游；流浪；漂泊
15. warn  v. 警示；告诫
_______________  n. （用行动或声明等所做的）预警，提醒，先兆
_______________  v. 预先警告；事先告诫
16. weep  v. 哭泣；流泪
_______________  adj. 悲伤欲哭的；眼泪汪汪的；动不动就哭的
_______________  adj. 有下垂枝条的
六、单句填空
1. It’s hard to understand him when he __________ (skip) from topic to topic like that.
2. Can you spot the difference __________ these two pictures?
3. I’m preparing the results of my study for __________ (submit) to a medical journal.
4. She swears __________ meditation as a way of relieving stress.
5. She made the switch from full-time __________ part-time work when her first child was born.
6. She designs her own dresses and __________ (sew) in her free time.
7. Opinion __________ (split) on the wording of the new law.
8. A group of private investors agreed __________ (sponsor) the upcoming chess tournament.
9. The number of homeless people is a __________ (tell) comment on the state of society.
10. The way in which we work has undergone a complete __________ (transform) in the past decade.
11. He opened the letter with __________ (tremble) hands.
12. I trust __________ you have no objections to our proposals?
13. Volunteers are __________ (urgent) needed to help with the crisis.
14. Breathing and circulation are __________ (voluntary) processes.
15. The past decade __________ (witness) many new advances in medical research.
16. The speech was boring and my attention/mind began __________ (wander).
17. She gave me __________ warning about the difficulties of the job.
18. I noticed a girl __________ (weep) all through the film.
19. She leaned over and __________ (whisper) something to the girl next to her.
20. In the last few metres of the race, she suddenly __________ (zoom) ahead.
七、佳句翻译
1. She skipped happily along beside me.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. With such a large lead, the team is in a comfortable spot.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Candidates interested in the position should submit their résumés to the Office of Human Resources.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick (轻按) of a switch.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. The strain was beginning to tell on the rescue team.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. The Internet has transformed how we communicate with each other.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. His voice trembled, on the verge of tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness to the Sino-European (中欧) exchanges over thousands of years.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. She wept bitter tears of disappointment.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Traffic zoomed past us.
_____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

五、
1. spotty; spotted; spotless; spotlight
2. submission; submissive
3. swearing
4. switchover
5. sewing
6. splitting
7. sponsorship
8. teller; telling; telltale; foretell; retell
9. transformer; transformation
10. trembly
11. trusty; trustee; trusting; trustworthy; distrust; entrust; mistrust
12. urgent; urgency
13. voluntary; voluntarily; involuntary
14. wanderer; wanderings
15. warning; forewarn
16. weepy; weeping
六、
1. skips
2. between
3. submission
4. by
5. to
6. sews
7. is split
8. to sponsor
9. telling
10. transformation
11. trembling
12. that
13. urgently
14. involuntary
15. has witnessed
16. to wander/wandering
17. a
18. weeping
19. whispered
20. zoomed
七、
1. 她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。
2. 球队得分遥遥领先，可以高枕无忧了。
3. 对这个职位感兴趣的应聘者须将简历提交给人力资源办公室。
4. 那是在过去，还没有到开关一响就有电的时代。
5. 过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
6. 互联网已经改变了我们相互交流的方式。
7. 他声音颤抖，泪水在眼眶里打转。
8. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”见证了中欧数千年来的交往。
9. 她失望得痛哭流涕。
10. 车辆从我们身边疾驰而过。