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【2024一轮复习】语法专项——定语从句
真题链接
1.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says it in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (2023全国甲卷)
2.“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins ... (2023全国甲卷)
3.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, ... (2023全国乙卷)
4.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (2022新高考I卷)
5.On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. (2022全国甲卷)
6.I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. (2021新高考II卷)
7.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021浙江卷)
8.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (2021北京卷)
9.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. (2021天津卷)
10.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (2021天津卷)
11.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020全国I卷)
12.In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. (2020全国III卷)
13.Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷)
14.Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020天津卷)
15.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ________ was surrounded by a high wire fence. (2020浙江卷)
16.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. (2020新高考卷)
17.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. (2019新课标II卷)
18.They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019新课标III卷)
19.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark. (2019浙江卷)
20.The students benefiting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. (2019北京卷)
21.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019江苏卷)
22.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019天津卷)
23.She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit. (2018北京卷)
24.Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2018天津卷)
25.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (2018江苏卷)
26.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国I卷)
27.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II卷)
28.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018浙江卷)
29.But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017全国III卷)
30.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (2017江苏卷)
31.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (2017北京卷)
模拟试题
I. 单句语法填空
1.Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past.
2.To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.
3.After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.
4.The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person ________ removed the huge rock from the road.
5.Many farms also use chemicals ________ will kill insects in order to protect their plants.
6.In mid-September, ________ their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country.
7.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.
8.In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, ________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.
9.For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.
10.He was also the one ________ founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959.
11.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metro system will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.
12.The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, ________ have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.
13.He had skin cancer, ________ made him ready to give up.
14.There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.
15.Analysts in China say there are three factors ________ contribute to the sudden increase of bikes.
16.Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try opening it.
17.In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.
18.Officials of our city are considering a law ________ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.
19.The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
20.The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.
21.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
22.Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
23.Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
24.The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
25.My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.
26.— How do you understand life?
— It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.
27.The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
28.Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.
29.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of ________ was very reasonable.
30.In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.
31.There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest news in the science world.
32.After graduation she reached a point in her life ________ she had to decide what to do.
33.They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip.
34.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones that he spent his childhood.
35.If you want to learn the piano well, all _______ you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.
36.I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
37.The train ran over to a boy and his dog ________ were just crossing the track.
38.The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.
39.In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations ________ would bring about positive emotions.
40.Gone are the days ________ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
There was a time 1. ________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason 2. ________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3. ________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4. ________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face, from 5. ________ I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. ________ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. ________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8. ________ I put my entire energy. Every day I read words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9. ________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10. ________ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”
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