2024英语寒假作业·高三年级 第1周 第1天

2024英语寒假作业·高三年级

第1周 第1天

【基础夯实】
一、派生词强化专练
重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.
发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely a new method __________ by himself.
兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He’s a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________?
生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How __________ your roses look!
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.
领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
长，长的，长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2. How __________ is the speech?
运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
二、背诵下列完形填空高频词并翻译例句。
1. fail  失败
We tried but failed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. force  强迫
He forced a smile.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. emphasize  强调
I’d just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. explode  爆炸
The fireworks exploded in his hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. expose  暴露
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. figure out  算出，想出
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. fulfill  履行（诺言），执行命令
You should try hard to fulfill your promise.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. gather  聚集
A crowd soon gathered round him.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. get rid of  消除，摆脱
Get rid of the distractions around you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. guarantee  保证
We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、单句语法填空
时态与主谓一致
1. The injured __________ (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident last Sunday.
2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ (be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
3. Praise not only brings joy to those who __________ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise.
4. I, who ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
5. Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres of Brazilian rainforest __________ (destroy) between August 2015 and July 2016.
6. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that at the age of 15, 8% of school children __________ (be) regular smokers.
7. Timmy is the only one of the boys who _________ (read) this novel.
8. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _________ (be) saved for other purposes.
9. A large quantity of water __________ (store) in the reservoir now to prevent flood.
10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ (increase) sharply.
四、语法填空
（一）
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish,   1   (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty,   2   is particularly true during winter months. There are different   3   (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your   4   (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When   5   (visit) Chongqing, you will have   6   opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due   7   the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce
8   (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is   9   (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料)   10   (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
1. __________    2. __________    3. __________    4. __________    5. __________
6. __________    7. __________    8. __________    9. __________    10. __________
（二）
Many legends have been left in China about the   1   (construct) of the Great Wall. Among them, the story of Lady Meng Jiang, called “Meng Jiangnü’s Bitter Weeping”,   2   (be)
the most moving and known to every family in China.
Lady Meng Jiang lived during the Qin Dynasty. In order to build the Great Wall, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered 300 thousand people to work. Lady Meng Jiang’s husband   3   (force) to build the Great Wall just three days after they got married. Hearing nothing from her husband for   4   long time, Lady Meng Jiang missed him very much. She decided to set off   5   (look)
for him. She traveled many miles, going through a lot of hardships. When she   6   (final) reached the foot of the Great Wall, a fellow countryman told her that her husband had died
7   was buried under the Wall. Lady Meng Jiang was so sad that she cried for three days and nights until a 400-kilometer-long section of the Great Wall fell down and the dead   8   (body) of her husband and many others were seen. The heartbroken Lady Meng Jiang killed herself
9   jumping into the sea.
Today, you can visit a structure   10   (build) at Shanhaiguan Pass near the sea in memory of this loyal lady.
1. __________    2. __________    3. __________    4. __________    5. __________
6. __________    7. __________    8. __________    9. __________    10. __________

参考答案

一、派生词强化专练
1. importance  2. important  3. importantly
1. invention  2. invented  3. invented
1. interests  2. interesting  3. interested  4. interested  5. interest
1. kindness  2. kindly  3. kind  4. kind
1. late  2. late  3. later  4. latest  5. lately
1. live, live  2. lively  3. living  4. living  5. lives
1. lovely  2. lovely  3. loved
1. lead  2. lead  3. led  4. leader  5. leadership
1. length  2. long
1. luck   2. luckier
二、背诵下列完形填空高频词并翻译例句。
1. 我们尝试了，但还是失败了。
2. 他勉强笑了笑/强颜欢笑。
3. 我只想强调一下，学外语有多么重要。
4. 那些烟花在他手里炸了。
5. 长时间暴露在阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。
6. 你算清楚这次旅行会花多少钱了吗？
7. 你应该努力兑现自己的承诺。
8. 他身边很快聚集了一群人。
9. 屏蔽掉周围让你分心的事情。
10. 我们保证明天规规矩矩的。
三、单句语法填空
1. were    2. is    3. are praised    4. am    5. were destroyed
6. are    7. has read    8. are    9. is stored    10. has increased
四、语法填空
（一）
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。
1. has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since at least the Han Dynasty”可知，主句时态应用现在完成时；且主语Hot pot为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
2. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
3. styles 考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词“different”及谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。
4. preference 考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填preference。
5. visiting 考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为省略了主语和谓语的时间状语从句，其完整形式为“When you are visiting Chongqing”。故填visiting。
6. an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次机会”，且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
7. to 考查介词。固定搭配due to意为“由于”。故填to。
8. used 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。
9. typically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“served”。故填typically。
10. are added 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；本文是说明文，多用一般现在时，且上文时态为一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时；主语“the ingredients”为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are added。
（二）
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟姜女哭长城这一传说。
1. construction 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的介词of可知，此处应用construct的名词形式construction。
2. is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且本句的主语是the story of Lady Meng Jiang，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。
3. was forced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文内容可知，本句应用一般过去时，且主语Lady Meng Jiang’s husband和force之间构成动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. a 考查冠词。for a long time意为“长期地，长久地”，是固定短语。
5. to look 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
6. finally 考查副词。此处修饰动词reached，应用副词finally。
7. and 考查连词。此处用and连接两个表示并列关系的谓语。
8. bodies 考查名词复数。根据后面的her husband and many others和谓语动词were可知，此处应用复数形式bodies。
9. by 考查介词。根据空后的动词-ing形式和句意可知，此处应用介词by，表示方式。
10. built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，structure与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。