2024新高二·英语暑假作业 第5周 第1天

2024新高二·英语暑假作业

第5周 第1天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名：__________

【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1.reserve  v. 预订，预约（房间、桌子、座位等）
2.recite  v. 朗诵；诵读；背诵
3.reflect  v. 反映；认真思考；仔细考虑；（光、声等）反射
4.register  v. 登记，注册（信息）；流露出，表达出（某种情感）
5.remove  v. 去除；脱下；摘下；去掉；除去；消除
6.repeat  v. 重复一遍；复述；重做；再次达到
7.reunite  v. 使重逢；使团聚；使再联合
8.review  v. 审查；检查；审核；评论；温习
9.roll  v. 滚动；打滚；翻滚；把身体缩成一团；隆隆；轰鸣
10.rush  v. 快速移动；冲；奔；仓促行动；急速流向；涌向
11.sacrifice  v. 牺牲
12.score  v. （在游戏或比赛中）得分
13.seize  v. 抓住，把握（机会等）；（某种情绪）突然侵袭
14.shine  v. 出色，出类拔萃
15.simplify  v. 使简单；使容易
16.ski  v. 滑雪
17.skyrocket  v. 飞涨，猛涨
18.sink  v. 下沉；下陷；沉没；（心情）低落；陷入（沮丧）；减少；降低
19.start  v. 发动；启动
20.strike  v. 打；撞；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；使受灾难；突然想到；突然意识到
二、短语背诵版
1. in reserve  留作备用；留待后用
E.g. She has a lot of money (kept) in reserve in case problems arise.
她留了一大笔钱以备出现困难时使用。
2. without reserve  无保留地；无条件地
E.g. They trusted him without reserve.
他们毫无保留地相信他。
3. repeat yourself  重复；重说
E.g. I’ve already told you what to do, and I’m not going to repeat myself.
我告诉过你该做什么了，我不会再说一遍。
4. roll around  再次到来；再次发生
E.g. By the time Friday rolls around, I’m ready for the weekend.
每到星期五时，我就准备好过周末了。
5. roll back  减少，降低（价格等）；收回；撤销
E.g. The store is rolling back its prices for this weekend only.
这家商店只在本周末降价促销。
6. roll out  首次供应；首次出售；首发；展开（卷起之物）
E.g. The company is expected to roll out several new products next year.
该公司有望在明年推出几款新产品。
7. rush out  匆匆赶制
E.g. Reporters rushed out the story for the morning edition of the newspaper.
为了赶上报纸的晨版，记者们匆匆把报道写完。
8. by the score  大批；许多；大量
E.g. Factories are closing by the score.
大批工厂倒闭。
9. even the score  打成平局
E.g. We evened the score in the second quarter.
我们第2局打成了平局。
10. keep score  （比赛）计分
E.g. Who’s keeping score?
谁在计分？
11. on that/this score  关于那/这一点；就那/这个问题而言
E.g. The work will be done on time. You have nothing to worry about on that score.
工作会按时完成，这点你不用担心。
12. score off  打败；驳倒；占……的上风
E.g. They’re always trying to score off each other.
他们总是互相抬杠。
13. seize on/upon  抓住，把握（机会等）
E.g. She seized on the opportunity to tell her side of the story.
她趁机说出关于那件事她所了解的情况。
14. seize up  因出故障而停止运转
E.g. Her brain seized up when she tried to answer the question.
当她正要回答这个问题时，脑子突然什么也想不起来了。
15. shine through  （清楚地）表现出，展现出
E.g. Once she relaxed, her talent really began to shine through.
一旦放松下来，她的才能就真的开始展现出来了。
16. rain or shine  不论晴雨；无论如何
E.g. He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine.
他每天早晨出去跑步，风雨无阻。
17. sink in  被完全感受到；被完全理解
E.g. I had to tell him what to do over and over before it finally sank in.
在他完全理解以前，我不得不再三告诉他该怎么做。
18. sink without a trace  不留痕迹地沉入水中
E.g. Her first album was a big success, but after that she sank without a trace.
她的首张专辑大获成功，但之后她就销声匿迹了。
19. start out  以（某品质、身份、工作等）起步；开始时是
E.g. What started out as a simple idea has become an expensive and complicated project.
最初的一个简单的想法演变成耗资巨大而复杂的项目。
20. start up  开始发生；开始出现；发动；启动；运转
E.g. New businesses are starting up all over the state.
新企业在州内各地纷纷涌现。
21. strike on/upon  （尤指突然）找到，发现
E.g. He struck on an idea for his novel.
他突然想到了一个关于他的小说的主意。
22. strike up  开始（做某事）
E.g. The two boys struck up a friendship.
这两个男孩建立起了友谊。
23. strike while the iron is hot  趁热打铁；把握时机行事
E.g. We may not have a chance like this again. We need to strike while the iron is hot.
我们可能再也不会有这样的机会了，要趁热打铁。
三、英译汉
1.reserve  v. ________________________________________________________________
2.recite  v. _________________________________________________________________
3.reflect  v. ________________________________________________________________
4.register  v. _______________________________________________________________
5.remove  v. _______________________________________________________________
6.repeat  v. ________________________________________________________________
7.reunite  v. ________________________________________________________________
8.review  v. ________________________________________________________________
9.roll  v. ___________________________________________________________________
10.rush  v. __________________________________________________________________
11.sacrifice  v. _______________________________________________________________
12.score  v. _________________________________________________________________
13.seize  v. _________________________________________________________________
14.shine  v. _________________________________________________________________
15.simplify  v. _______________________________________________________________
16.ski  v. ___________________________________________________________________
17.skyrocket  v. ______________________________________________________________
18.sink  v. __________________________________________________________________
19.start  v. __________________________________________________________________
20.strike  v. _________________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1._______________  v. 预订，预约（房间、桌子、座位等）
2._______________  v. 朗诵；诵读；背诵
3._______________  v. 反映；认真思考；仔细考虑；（光、声等）反射
4._______________  v. 登记，注册（信息）；流露出，表达出（某种情感）
5._______________  v. 去除；脱下；摘下；去掉；除去；消除
6._______________  v. 重复一遍；复述；重做；再次达到
7._______________  v. 使重逢；使团聚；使再联合
8._______________  v. 审查；检查；审核；评论；温习
9._______________  v. 滚动；打滚；翻滚；把身体缩成一团；隆隆；轰鸣
10._______________  v. 快速移动；冲；奔；仓促行动；急速流向；涌向
11._______________  v. 牺牲
12._______________  v. （在游戏或比赛中）得分
13._______________  v. 抓住，把握（机会等）；（某种情绪）突然侵袭
14._______________  v. 出色，出类拔萃
15._______________  v. 使简单；使容易
16._______________  v. 滑雪
17._______________  v. 飞涨，猛涨
18._______________  v. 下沉；下陷；沉没；（心情）低落；陷入（沮丧）；减少；降低
19._______________  v. 发动；启动
20._______________  v. 打；撞；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；使受灾难；突然想到；突然意识到
五、词性转换
1. reserve  v. 预订，预约（房间、桌子、座位等）
_______________  adj. 拘谨缄默的；矜持寡言的；留作专用的
_______________  n. 后备队军人；预备役军人
_______________  n. 预订（房间、桌子、座位等）；保留；存疑
2. recite  v. 朗诵；诵读；背诵
_______________  n. 音乐演奏会；舞蹈表演；朗诵；背诵
_______________  n. 诵读；背诵；列举；逐一讲述
3. reflect  v. 反映；认真思考；仔细考虑；（光、声等）反射
_______________  n. 反射器；反光器；反光板
_______________  n. 映像；反映；显示；沉思；记录；描述
_______________  adj. 沉思的；深思的；（指物体表面）反射热的，反光的；典型的
4. register  v. 登记，注册（信息）；流露出，表达出（某种情感）
_______________  n. 注册处；登记处；登记簿；注册系统
_______________  n. （负责登记出生、婚姻和死亡等的）登记员，户籍管理员
_______________  n. 登记；注册；挂号
5. remove  v. 去除；脱下；摘下；去掉；除去；消除
_______________  n. 搬动；移走；去除；搬迁；迁移
_______________  n. 脱涂剂；洗净剂；脱涂剂；洗净剂
_______________  adj. 可去除的；可取出的
_______________  n. 搬家工人；搬家公司
6. repeat  v. 重复一遍；复述；重做；再次达到
_______________  adj. 反复的；再三的；屡次的
_______________  adj. 有礼貌；不冒犯人；可重复的
_______________  adj. 不可重复的；不能重演的
7. reunite  v. 使重逢；使团聚；使再联合
_______________  n. 相聚；团聚；团圆
8. review  v. 审查；检查；审核；评论；温习
_______________  n. 评论家；评论撰写者
9. roll  v. 滚动；打滚；翻滚；把身体缩成一团；隆隆；轰鸣
_______________  n. 滚筒；滚轮；（卷帘、地图等的）卷轴
_______________  adj. 起伏的
10. rush  v. 快速移动；冲；奔；仓促行动；急速流向；涌向
_______________  adj. 仓促而就的；草率的
11. sacrifice  v. 牺牲
_______________  adj. 献祭的；用于献祭的；牺牲的
_______________  n. 自我牺牲；献身
12. score  v. （在游戏或比赛中）得分
_______________  n. 得分运动员；得分手
_______________  n. （比赛中使用的）记分卡；报道；信息
_______________  adj. 双方均未得分的；零比零的
_______________  n. （比赛中使用的）记分牌
_______________  n. （比赛的）最终比分；最终结果
13. seize  v. 抓住，把握（机会等）；（某种情绪）突然侵袭
_______________  n. 没收；起获的赃物；夺取；（疾病，尤指脑病的）突然侵袭
14. shine  v. 出色，出类拔萃
_______________  v. 比……更出色；胜过……
_______________  n. 阳光；高兴；快乐；幸福
15. simplify  v. 使简单；使容易
_______________  n. 简化
_______________  v. 使过于简略；使过于简单化
16. start  v. 发动；启动
_______________  n. 参赛选手；参赛马；开始者；（主菜之前的）开胃小吃，开胃品
17. strike  v. 打；撞；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；使受灾难；突然想到；突然意识到
_______________  n. 罢工者；罢课者；罢市者
六、单句填空
1. I’ll call the restaurant and make a __________ (reserve).
2. He gave __________ recital of his own poems before a large group of students.
3. You should take some time __________ (reflect) before you make a decision.
4. Registrations for the test/course are lower this year __________ they were last year.
5. She __________ (remove) her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
6. We need to avoid __________ (repeat) the mistakes of the past.
7. Last night she __________ (reunite) with her children.
8. Students were given time __________ (review) for the test.
9. We watched the waves __________ (roll) onto the beach.
10. He __________ (rush) through his work and made a lot of careless mistakes.
11. I want to follow a diet that is healthful without __________ (sacrifice) taste.
12. The team did not play as badly __________ the scoreline suggests.
13. I was ready to pay for my apple at the store, when fear __________ (seize) me. My cellphone was gone.
14. She was the kind of person __________ brought sunshine into people’s lives.
15. Complaints have led to (a) __________ (simplify) of the rules.
16. __________ (ski) has become very popular recently.
17. Production has dropped __________ prices and unemployment have skyrocketed.
18. My heart __________ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left.
19. I can’t get the car __________ (start).
20. He needs to strike a better balance between his work life __________ his family life.
七、佳句翻译
1. She was in a very reflective mood.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Her face registered anger/fear/surprise.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. She didn’t want a repeat performance of what had happened the night before.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. The kittens (小猫) were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. I felt a rush of relief after hearing the news.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. We should honor the courage and self-sacrifice of the brave soldiers who died for our country.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Let’s seize the day and live it to the full, and greet the arrival of the year 2025 together.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Campaigners are shining a spotlight (公众的注意) on the world’s diminishing (日益减少的) natural resources.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. She got that sinking feeling as she viewed the storm damage.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience.
_____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

五、
1. reserved; reservist; reservation
2. recital; recitation
3. reflector; reflection; reflective
4. registry; registrar; registration
5. removal; remover; removable; removalist
6. repeated; repeatable; unrepeatable
7. reunion
8. reviewer
9. roller; rolling
10. rushed
11. sacrificial; self-sacrifice
12. scorer; scorecard; scoreless; scoreboard; scoreline
13. seizure
14. outshine; sunshine
15. simplification; oversimplify
16. starter
17. striker
六、
1. reservation
2. a
3. to reflect
4. than
5. removed
6. repeating
7. was reunited
8. to review
9. rolling
10. rushed
11. sacrificing
12. as
13. seized
14. who
15. simplification
16. Skiing
17. while
18. sank
19. started
20. and
七、
1. 她那时陷入了沉思。
2. 她脸上露出了愤怒/恐惧/吃惊的表情。
3. 她不想让前一天晚上的事重演。
4. 那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。
5. 听到这个消息，我大大地舒了一口气。
6. 对于那些为国捐躯的英勇战士们，我们应赞扬其勇气和自我牺牲。
7. 让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华，共同迎接2025年的到来。
8. 从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。
9. 看到暴风雨造成的损害，她心情沉重。
10. 讲演者显然已引起了听众的共鸣。