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【2024一轮复习】语法专项——非谓语动词
真题链接
1.For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (2023全国甲卷)
2.“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, __________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. (2023全国甲卷)
3.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone. (2023全国甲卷)
4.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __________ (build) system of ring roads. (2023全国乙卷)
5.__________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023全国乙卷)
6.As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________ (record) everything I discovered. (2023全国乙卷)
7.To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023新高考I卷)
8.Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. (2023新高考I卷)
9.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (2023新高考I卷)
10.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ (want) more next time. (2023新高考I卷)
11.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (2023新高考II卷)
12.__________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (2022新高考I卷)
13.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)
14.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. (2022新高考II卷)
15.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. (2022新高考II卷)
16.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (2022全国甲卷)
17.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (2022全国甲卷)
18.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (2022全国甲卷)
19.It can help to build a community with a __________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. (2022全国乙卷)
20.__________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (2022全国乙卷)
21.It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021全国甲卷)
22.After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021全国甲卷)
23.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, ... (2021全国乙卷)
24.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of __________ (visit) the place. (2021全国乙卷)
25.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2021全国乙卷)
26.But that’s how nature is — always leaving us __________ (astonish). (2021新高考I卷)
27.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. (2021新高考I卷)
28.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think) it is food. (2021新高考II卷)
29.I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. (2021新高考II卷)
30.I was so __________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. (2021新高考II卷)
31.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (2021北京)
32.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, __________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. (2021北京)
33.The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. (2021北京)
34.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. (2021浙江)
35.This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (2021浙江)
36.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国I卷)
37.They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020全国卷II)
38.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020全国II卷)
39.They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents. (2020全国II卷)
40.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. (2020全国III卷)
41.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2020全国III卷)
42.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or __________ (walk) through a rainforest. (2020山东卷)
43.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙江卷)
44.Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, __________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. (2020浙江卷)
45.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019 全国I卷)
46.Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019全国I卷)
47.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. (2019全国II卷)
48.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国II卷)
49.When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019全国II卷)
50.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take __________ (get) there. (2019全国III卷)
51.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国III卷)
52.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. (2019天津)
53.__________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (2019江苏)
54.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity. (2019江苏)
55.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs. (2019江苏)
模拟试题
I. 单句语法填空
1.Like many other students, you may have various people, __________ (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college.
2.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them __________ (finish) before the early frosts.
3.__________ (expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluent English.
4.The drone, __________ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.
5.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __________ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.
6.It is worth __________ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.
7.She was doing well and she deserved to get __________ (pay) more and to receive some extra money for the new year.
8.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters.
9.He went from door to door __________ (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.
10.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one __________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
11.The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __________ (learn) English.
12.It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience __________ (contain) many influential executives and policy-makers.
13.Have you ever failed __________ (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?
14.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother __________ (get) the big stone out of the way.
15.Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers __________ (share) fears.
16.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images __________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines.
17.Now, it not only devotes itself to __________ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.
18.But if you do find it difficult __________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
19.Cha, better __________ (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94.
20.Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China __________ (present) an official strategy around creative development.
21.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.
22.They often seem __________ (dislike) being questioned.
23.Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
24.__________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
25.I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
26.Time __________ (permit), I’ll talk for another hour.
27.They lose weight for a while, only __________ (gain) more when they stop the program.
28.__________ (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.
29.For many people, especially those __________ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.
30.This website reports science news __________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.
31.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail __________ (enjoy) the coffee.
32.Father attempted __________ (repair) the TV set by himself.
33.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without __________ (consider) their social status.
34.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance __________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other communities.
35.The food __________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
36.As she unwrapped the gift, she saw that it was a book __________ (name) Jane Eyre.
37.Peking Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes (剧团), and wide influences, __________ (make) it the leading opera in China.
38.__________ (inspire) by the sparrow hawk (鹰) circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.
39.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite __________ (attack) the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.
40.As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, __________ (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
Passage 1
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1. __________ (love) her.
One day 2. __________ (feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3. __________ (catch) in a bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 4. __________ (fly) away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
“In return for your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like 5. __________ (get).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.
With the little girl 6. __________ (grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was. Everyone wanted to make themselves 7. __________ (tell) the secret of happiness by her. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her, 8. __________ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. So they begged her 9. __________ (tell) them what the good fairy said. The lovely old woman simply smiled, 10. __________ (say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
Passage 2
The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list — 1. __________ (block) out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery was made by a team 2. __________ (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter — one that would help communities in 3. __________ (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.
The researchers, 4. __________ (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5. __________ (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6. __________ (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by 7. __________ (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8. __________ (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9. __________ (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10. __________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.
Passage 3
In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1. __________ (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (树胶采集者), 2. __________ (look) for gum in the jungle. 3. __________ (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.
Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran
4. __________ (tell) the local governor, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal (蒂卡尔), a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.
For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 5. __________ (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.
Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 6. __________ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 7. __________ (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 8. __________ (see) it.
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