2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训(2)

2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (2）

Part One    基础    高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+语填+写作）


Part One  基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）
1. be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself) on  全神贯注于，专心致志于
2. make up one’s mind                下定决心
3. observe the school regulations        遵守学校规章制度
4. be equipped with                  装备有……
5. show interest in                    在……方面感兴趣
6. take part in/participate in            参加
7. take in                           理解；吸收
8. go in for                         参加，从事，对……感兴趣
9. build up one’s body               增强体质
10. enrich one’s knowledge           丰富某人的知识
11. widen horizon                   开阔视野
12. ask for leave                    请假
13. cheat in the exam                考试作弊
14. account for                     解释
15. spare no effort to do sth.           不遗余力做某事
16. adapt to                         适应
17. be occupied with so much schoolwork  忙于功课
18. turn to the teacher for help          向老师求助
19. make progress in                  在……方面取得进步
20. get high marks                   得高分
21. pay off                         取得成功
22. live up to one’s expectations        不辜负某人的期望
23. place emphasis on                 以……为重心
24. lay a solid foundation for the future   为将来打下坚实的基础
25. benefit future development          对将来的发展有益
26. expand one’s knowledge            扩大知识面
27. draw pleasure from one’s studies     从学习中获得乐趣
28. place the study ahead of anything else  将学习放在首位
29. accuse sb of sth                    控告
30. all at once                        突然同时

Part One  基础  高频词汇短语切换记忆30词  (汉译英）
1. ________________________________________  全神贯注于，专心致志于
2. ________________________________________ 下定决心
3.________________________________________ 遵守学校规章制度
4. ________________________________________ 装备有……
5. ________________________________________  在……方面感兴趣
6. ________________________________________  参加
7.________________________________________ 理解；吸收
8. ________________________________________ 参加，从事，对……感兴趣
9. ________________________________________  增强体质
10. ________________________________________  丰富某人的知识
11. ________________________________________  开阔视野
12. ________________________________________  请假
13. ________________________________________ 考试作弊
14.________________________________________  解释
15. ________________________________________  不遗余力做某事
16. ________________________________________  适应
17. ________________________________________  忙于功课
18.________________________________________  向老师求助
19. ________________________________________  在……方面取得进步
20. ________________________________________ 得高分
21. ________________________________________  取得成功
22. ________________________________________  不辜负某人的期望
23. ________________________________________   以……为重心
24. ________________________________________  为将来打下坚实的基础
25. ________________________________________   对将来的发展有益
26. ________________________________________  扩大知识面
27. ________________________________________  从学习中获得乐趣
28. ________________________________________  将学习放在首位
29. ________________________________________  控告
30. ________________________________________   突然同时

Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句

1. put the blame on sb.
We should be to blame for our behavior and don't put the blame on others.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
2.be bitter about    He was bitter about losing the job.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
3.be blessed with
I was blessed with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填+写作）
3.be blind to     Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their children.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
4.make sb's blood boil    The way he treats his parents really makes my blood boil.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
6. in the same boat
She and I are in the same boat. We both failed the exam.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
7. keep body and soul together
She hardly earns enough to keep body and soul together.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
8.He decided to break away from home after graduation.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
9.The sun broke through at around lunchtime.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
10.build up   Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
11.out of breath  Eric came running into the room,out of breath.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
12.bring...to an end  The teacher brought the discussion to an end.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
13.bring forward   The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
14.bring in    The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
15.in broad daylight   The robbery occurred in broad daylight,in a crowded street
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
16.bump into    Guess who I bumped into this afternoon?
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
17.burden sb.with..  I don't want to burden her with my troubles
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
18. get down to business
English and German cultures share similar values; however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
19.but for    But for your help,I could not have succeeded.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____
20.call in     Your mother is very ill. Call in a doctor at once.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____

Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+语填+写作）

阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

I remember the first time that I was extremely happy.I was about 8 years old when for the first time，there was a computer in the classroom.I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer.One day，I found the source code (编码) for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming language，I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code.I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game，so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra，and I didn’t even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.As a result，I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self­learning and computers，and I was quite happy doing them too.
I’ve noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do.This enthusiasm，along with good health，is the key to being happy.It also leads to self­confidence and content in life too.It may also lead to success，wealth，and achievements.
Success，wealth，or achievements can also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.I know many people with successful businesses that  are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys，such as cars，computers，and televisions，yet never seem content for too long.Please remember，happiness is the journey of life，not the destination.
1．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The author has a great talent for algebra.
B．Creative thinking is necessary for every child.
C．The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.
D．The author’s experience in his childhood changed his life.
2．The underlined word “infinite” means         .
A．big　    B．limitless
C．normal    D．small
3．The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that         .
A．interest is the best teacher
B．children are the hope of the future
C．young people are fearless
D．where there’s a will，there’s a way
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that         .
A．people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappy
B．wealth can’t bring people any happiness and comfort
C．one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wants
D．being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth

B

Using a computer or smartphone at night can cause us to pile on the pounds，new research has revealed.
The study found a link between blue light exposure (blue light is produced by smartphones and computers) and increased hunger.It found that exposure to blue light increases hunger levels for several hours and even increases hunger levels after eating a meal.Blue light exposure has also already been shown to cause decreased sleepiness in the evening，increasing the risk of sleeplessness.
The leading researcher，Ivy Cheung，from Northwestern University in Chicago，said，“A single three­hour exposure to blue­enriched light in the evening greatly affected hunger and metabolism (新陈代谢)．These results are important because they suggest that controlling environmental light exposure for humans may represent a novel approach of influencing food intake patterns and metabolism.”
The study group consisted of 10 healthy adults with regular sleep and eating schedules.They completed a four­day trial under dim (昏暗的) light conditions，which involved exposure to less than 20 lux (勒克斯，照明单位) during 16 hours awake and less than 3 lux during eight hours of sleep.On the third day they were exposed to three hours of 260 lux，blue­enriched light starting 10.5 hours after waking up，and the effects were compared with dim light exposure.
Ivy Cheung said more research is needed to determine the functions involved in the relationship between light exposure，hunger and metabolism.
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How blue light exposure affects hunger.
B．Why blue light exposure influences sleepiness.
C．What is the link between blue light exposure，hunger and sleepiness.
D．Who has found the effects of blue light exposure on hunger and sleepiness.
6．The underlined word “novel” in the third paragraph probably means“        ”．
A．unusual　    B．unforgettable
C．temporary    D．controversial
7．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Blue light exposure can make us lose weight at night.
B．Blue light exposure has no effect on sleeplessness.
C．The researchers drew their conclusion by comparison.
D．Ivy Cheung has found the relationship between light exposure and hunger.
8．Where would you be most likely to find the passage?
A．On a notice board.
B．In a health magazine.
C．On a business website.
D．In a college newspaper.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart？Here is a true story.
As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach，six­year­old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1.            (make)sandcastles a few yards away.It was only when he showed his fiance Aimee Maiden the photo 20 years later that she pointed at 2.             five­year­old in a swimsuit and cried 3.            (surprise)：“That’s me！” 4.             the picture was taken in 1994，the pair lived hundreds of miles apart，yet fate determined that they 5.            (meet) and fall in love at sixth­form college 11 years later.After their college years，Mr.Wheeler joined the army 6.             Miss Maiden was trained as a teacher.
They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year.They hosted a party，where they showed off the photo 7.             their friends and family.The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole,20 years 8.             the photo was taken and just a 9.            (minute) walk from the same spot.They are heading for Florida for 10.             honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.
书面表达
1. 我从小梦想着环游世界。2. 迄今为止，我从没改变我的想法。3.我坚持认为我们有必要去旅游，一来，旅游可以减轻压力。 4. 二来，与呆在家里相比，旅游让我们增长见识。5. 我已经下定决心，将来不管发生什么事情，我都要去环游世界。

024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (2）

Part One    基础    高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填+写作）

Part One  基础  高频词汇短语切换记忆30短语（背诵）
1. be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself) on  全神贯注于，专心致志于
2. make up one’s mind                下定决心
3. observe the school regulations        遵守学校规章制度
4. be equipped with                  装备有……
5. show interest in                    在……方面感兴趣
6. take part in/participate in            参加
7. take in                           理解；吸收
8. go in for                         参加，从事，对……感兴趣
9. build up one’s body               增强体质
10. enrich one’s knowledge           丰富某人的知识
11. widen horizon                   开阔视野
12. ask for leave                    请假
13. cheat in the exam                考试作弊
14. account for                     解释
15. spare no effort to do sth.           不遗余力做某事
16. adapt to                         适应
17. be occupied with so much schoolwork  忙于功课
18. turn to the teacher for help          向老师求助
19. make progress in                  在……方面取得进步
20. get high marks                   得高分
21. pay off                         取得成功
22. live up to one’s expectations        不辜负某人的期望
23. place emphasis on                 以……为重心
24. lay a solid foundation for the future   为将来打下坚实的基础
25. benefit future development          对将来的发展有益
26. expand one’s knowledge            扩大知识面
27. draw pleasure from one’s studies     从学习中获得乐趣
28. place the study ahead of anything else  将学习放在首位
29. accuse sb of sth                    控告
30. all at once                        突然同时
Part Two
1.责备某人。
我们应该为自己的行为负责，不要把责任推给别人。
2.对他失去这份工作感到痛苦。
3.我有一个幸福的童年，这是大多数人都想拥有的。
4.对孩子视而不见母亲有时对孩子的缺点视而不见。
5.使某人热血沸腾他对待父母的方式真让我热血沸腾。
6.在同一条船上她和我在同一艘船上。我们都没通过考试。
7.保持身体和灵魂的健康她挣的钱几乎不够维持身体和灵魂健康。
8.他决定毕业后离家出走。
9、中午时分太阳出来了。
10.锻炼有助于我们锻炼身体，保持头脑清醒。
11上气不接下气的孙跑进房间。
12.带来。。。结束老师结束了讨论。
把会议从5月10日提前到5月3日。
14.提出一个有趣的话题后，讨论活跃起来
15.光天化日之下
抢劫案发生在光天化天之下一条拥挤的街道上。
16.偶遇
猜猜我今天下午偶遇了谁？
17.给某人添麻烦
我不想给她添麻烦。
18开始工作
商业英语和德国文化有着相似的价值观；然而，德国人更喜欢更快地开始工作。
19.要不是
要不是你的帮助，我不可能成功。
20.打电话来
你妈妈病得很重。马上叫医生来。
Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填+写作）

阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
DBAD
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，属于人生百味类短文阅读。文章通过作者小时候的一次经历引入“兴趣是最好的老师”这一观点。做事情的热情和身体的健康是获得幸福的关键。而成功、财富等不一定给人带来幸福。
1．选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.”可知，作者小时候与电脑结下了不解之缘，这也决定了他长大后的生活。故选D。
2．选B。推理判断题。根据划线词前的句子“Without knowing or being taught any programming language”可知，作者没有学过编程，但能够理解部分的编码。我在游戏中投入了无限的生活，这样我可以继续玩下去。故选B。
3．选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This was also my first introduction to algebra，and I didn’t even know it at the time...I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.”可知，作者通过发现的源代码获得了无限的生命，由此产生了兴趣；再根据“the rest of my life about self­learning and computers”可知，作者长大后喜欢自学和电脑方面有关的知识。兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。
4．选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This enthusiasm...It also leads to self­confidence and content in life too.”和最后一段中的“Success，wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.”可知，热情能给人带来自信和满足，而成功、财富、成就却不一定。故选D。
B
CACB
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，属于科普类短文阅读。文章介绍了一个科学试验的结果，晚上用智能手机和电脑会让人长胖。因为智能手机和电脑所产生的蓝色光会增加人的饥饿感和失眠的情况。
5．选C。段落大意题。研究发现蓝色光照射(智能手机和电脑所产生的蓝色光)会增加人的饥饿和失眠的情况。与C选项的意思一致。故选C。
6．选A。词义推测题。unusual“不同寻常的”；unforgettable“难忘的”；temporary“暂时的”；controversial“有争议的”。该词所在的句子的意思是：这些结果表明，人为地控制周围的光照可能代表食物摄入量模式和对代谢有影响的一种新方法。故选A。
7．选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的试验内容和方法，尤其是最后的“...and the effects were compared with dim light exposure”可知，研究者是通过对比的方法来得出结论的。
8．选B。推理判断题。本文与人的健康有关，最有可能是在一本关于健康的杂志上找到这样的报道。On a notice board.通告板；On a business website.商务网站；In a college newspaper.一张大学的报纸。结合常识可知，选B。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：
1．making。此处使用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2．the。此处特指那个“5岁的女孩”。
3．surprisedly 。修饰前面的动词cried，应用副词作状语。
4．When。根据语境，此处表示“当……的时候”，when引导时间状语从句。
5．would。meet/were to meet。结合前面的determined，后面的宾语从句时态要符合一致性，应用过去将来时。
6．while或and。此处强调转折和对比，使用while表示转折；也可以使用and表示并列。
7．to。此处是show off...to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”。
8．after。结合意义，指20年后。
9．minute’s。此处指一分钟的路程，使用minute’s。
10．their/the。指他们的蜜月用their；或者特指他们的蜜月，使用the。

书面表达
1. 我从小梦想着环游世界。2. 迄今为止，我从没改变我的想法。3.我坚持认为我们有必要去旅游，一来，旅游可以减轻压力。 4. 二来，与呆在家里相比，旅游让我们     增长见识。5. 我已经下定决心，将来不管发生什么事情，我都要去环游世界。
I have been dreaming of traveling around the world since my childhood. So far, I have never changed my mind. I insist that it is necessary for us to go traveling, because for one thing, traveling will reduce our pressure. For another, compared with staying at home, traveling broadens our horizons. I have made up my mind to travel around the world no matter what happens in the future.