2024新高三·英语暑假作业 第3周 第2天

2024新高三·英语暑假作业

第3周 第2天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名：__________

【语言运用】
一、单句语法填空——定语从句
1. Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
2. Do you know the things and persons _____ they are talking about?
3. We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
4. Many young people, most of _____ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work.
6. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
7. _____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.
8. This is the best way _____ has been used against pollution.
9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
10. The small problems _____ we meet with in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
二、篇章语法填空
I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many   1   (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item   2   the list of problems.
About two   3   (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance”.   
4   there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are   5   (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older.
Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more   6   (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing   7   boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.
8   parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take   9   (responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford   10   (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young.
Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future.
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it   1   for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to   2  .
But one stuck driver found a   3   spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the   4  , Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe,   5   a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a   6   begging for the driver to open the back and   7   bread to the hungry passengers around them.
It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn’t very   8   about getting a response. But to their   9  , they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was   10   the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe   11   the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them.
The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of   12   in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the   13   moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n)   14   from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose   15   over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate.
1. A. stressful    B. effortless    C. practical    D. difficult
2. A. water    B. necessities    C. bread    D. blankets
3. A. new    B. familiar    C. bright    D. strange
4. A. least    B. best    C. most    D. worst
5. A. spotted    B. realized    C. stared    D. knew
6. A. number    B. message    C. note    D. clue
7. A. lend    B. sell    C. distribute    D. send
8. A. upset    B. optimistic    C. excited    D. anxious
9. A. relief    B. regret    C. surprise    D. credit
10. A. consulting    B. guiding    C. begging    D. instructing
11. A. kept up with    B. teamed up with    C. met up with    D. put up with
12. A. hope    B. truth    C. inspiration    D. faith
13. A. happiest    B. bravest    C. kindest    D. friendliest
14. A. profit    B. difference    C. living    D. contribution
15. A. welfare    B. fame    C. award    D. humanity   

参考答案

一、
1. whose 考查定语从句。句意：凯特去澳大利亚工作了。我和她的妹妹在大学读书时共住一个房间。先行词为Kate，将先行词带入到定语从句中为I shared a room with Kate’s sister when we were at college，由此可见，先行词与sister之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
2. that 考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们正在谈论的那些事和人吗？先行词为the things and persons，先行词既有人又有物时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，且that在从句中作宾语。故填that。
3. when 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为age，空处在从句中充当时间状语，应使用关系副词when。故填when。
4. whom 考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。先行词为young people，指人，空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
5. where 考查定语从句。句意：该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere，将先行词带入到定语从句中为His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere，由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
6. which 考查定语从句。句意：吉米通过了驾照考试，让办公室的所有人都感到惊讶。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。引导词在从句中做主语，要用which引导。故填which。
7. As 考查定语从句。句意：正如报道那样，中国队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子结构可知，_____ is reported作为非限制性定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，只能用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。
8. that 考查定语从句。句意：这是用来对付污染的最好方法。先行词为way，指物，且由形容词最高级best修饰，引导词在从句中做主语，要用that引导这个定语从句。故填that。
9. who 考查定语从句。句意：洪水泛滥后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所来生存。将先行词带入到定语从句中为People urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。
10. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。先行词problems指物，且从句中缺少宾语，故填which或that。
二、
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻人所面临的一些问题并提出了解决意见。
1. teenagers 考查名词复数。句意：在参加了一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据前文with many可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，作介词宾语。故填teenagers。
2. to 考查介词。句意：每次对话都只是在问题列表上增加了一项。add ... to ...意为“将……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。
3. thirds 考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“基数词+序数词”表示分数，分子大于一，做分母的序数词应用复数形式。故填thirds。
4. While/Although/Though 考查连词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。后文“girls are       (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older”和“there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school”存在转折关系，应用连词while或although或though引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。
5. anxious 考查词性转换。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。be anxious about“对……感到焦虑”是固定搭配，应用其形容词anxious作表语。故填anxious。
6. concerned 考查词性转换。句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。be concerned about“关心”是固定搭配，应用形容词concerned作表语。故填concerned。
7. that 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only thing，关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。定语从句中，当先行词是物又被the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。
8. What 考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事”。句首字母大写，故填What。
9. responsibility 考查名词、固定短语。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”是固定短语，故用其名词responsibility（此处不可数）作宾语。故填responsibility。
10. to ignore 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们小的时候就很好地抚养他们。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。
三、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了由于恶劣天气的原因，数百人被困在高速公路上，无法获得救援人员的帮助。然而令人意外的是，他们收到了一家公司提供的面包救济。
1. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：由于条件不利于救援人员进行救援，许多人在夜间被困，无法获得必需品。根据首句“One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm.”可知，由于暴风雪天气，数百人被困在高速公路上的交通堵塞中，救援十分困难。difficult“难的；困难的”。
2. B 考查名词辨析。句意同上。根据空前“many were trapped overnight”以及下文被困夫妇打电话给客服求助可推知，许多人被困了一夜，缺乏必需品。necessity“必需品”。
3. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是一位被困的司机在绝望中发现了一线希望。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，在这位司机前面的面包车给了他希望。bright“有希望的”。bright spot“（不幸或困境中的）可喜部分，亮点”。
4. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：当她坐在车里担心着最坏的情况时，Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe在拥堵中发现了一辆面包车就在他们前面。根据上文“With the conditions making it _____ for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to _____.”可知，天气恶劣，他们被困高速中，缺乏生活必需品，且不利于救援人员提供帮助，所以司机害怕最坏的情况出现。worst“最坏的”。
5. A 考查动词辨析。句意同上。根据空后“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam”可知，Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe看到了前面的面包车。spot“看到；认出；注意到”。
6. B 考查名词辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试几乎所有的事情，于是他们拨打了卡车后面列出的客户服务号码，并留下了一条信息，恳求司机打开车厢并将面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。根据空前“they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a”可知，这对夫妇给卡车后面列出的客户服务号码打了电话，并留了言。message“信息；消息；音信”。
7. C 考查动词辨析。句意同上。根据空后“bread to the hungry passengers around them”以及下文内容可知，他们希望司机能打开车厢，把面包分发给周围的饥饿乘客。distribute“分发；发放”。
8. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应并不非常乐观。根据下句“But to their _____, they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner”可推知，一开始，这对夫妇并未对此抱太大希望。optimistic“乐观的；持乐观看法的”。
9. C 考查名词辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，他们很快接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话；Chuck告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车厢，并分发货物中的面包。根据语境可知，这对夫妇原本并未对此事寄予过多期望，然而接到电话的那一刻，他们却感到异常惊讶。surprise“令人惊奇的；意外的”。
10. D 考查动词辨析。句意同上。根据语境可知，公司老板指示司机打开车厢，将面包分发给周围的饥饿乘客。instruct“指示；吩咐；命令”。
11. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这个消息，Holihan和Noe兴高采烈地配合卡车司机，为周围的车辆送去急需的物品。根据语境可知，Holihan和Noe与司机合作，将急需的东西送到他们周围的车上。team up with“使互相配合；使协作；使合作”。
12. A 考查名词辨析。句意：在如此令人不安的情况下，这些简单的面包无疑是一线希望。根据语境可知，在极度严寒的天气里，他们被困在高速公路上，一直未等到救援人员。在绝望中，那些简单的面包带给了他们希望。hope“希望；盼望；期望”。
13. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：Holihan本人称之为她所见过的“最暖心的时刻”之一。根据上文“he was _____ the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，将面包无偿分发给周围的饥饿乘客的行为是十分暖心的。kind“和蔼的；善良的；友好的”。
14. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但他们选择帮助周围的人。根据语境可知，这家公司并没有选择通过面包获利，而是选择了帮助周围的人。profit“利润；收益；利得”。下文中“over profit”也是暗示。
15. D 考查名词辨析。句意：这真是令人难以置信，有人在人们如此绝望的情况下选择了人性而不是利润。根据上文“This company could have made a(n) _____ from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them.”可知，这家公司的行为彰显了人性的光辉。humanity“人性；人道；博爱；仁慈”。