2024新高三·英语暑假作业 第4周 第2天

2024新高三·英语暑假作业

第4周 第2天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名：__________

【语言运用】
一、单句语法填空——名词性从句
1. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _____ we arrived.
2. She asked me _____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
3. _____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
4. Pick yourself up! Courage is doing _____ you’re afraid to do.
5. One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
6. I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
7. _____ the delayed flight will take off depends on the weather.
8. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.
9. — I wonder _____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
— By working out every day.
10. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office.
二、篇章语法填空
The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a   1   (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year   2   (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong.
Chinese Zodiac Loong is the   3   (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rat, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very charming.
Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is   4   (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know   5   Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year.
Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is,   6   to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born   7   February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit.
8   is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different   9   (personality), and horoscopes, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element   10   (come) in a 60-year cycle.
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A four-year-old child in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p.m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a   1   turn around 6:00 p.m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter   2   an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location. The operators   3   immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position. This crucial information was then   4   sent to the related Law Enforcement Division and the county’s first   5  .
With the location data in hand, a search team quickly   6   to the wooded area. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately   7   a heartwarming reunion. The missing four-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her
8   experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good   9  , except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear.
The   10   rescue was the result of the   11   between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff’s Office expressed their   12   for the efforts of everyone involved, including those   13   their thoughts and prayers during the search. And they showed their relief at the   14   of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be   15   as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County in the coming years.
1. A. hopeful    B. disappointing    C. reasonable    D. challenging
2. A. received    B. placed    C. missed    D. answered
3. A. appeared    B. escaped    C. arrived    D. acted
4. A. optionally    B. carefully    C. entirely    D. rapidly
5. A. rescuers    B. discoverers    C. operators    D. survivors
6. A. adapted    B. returned    C. pointed    D. headed
7. A. paid for    B. set up    C. led to    D. took on
8. A. regretful    B. frightening    C. annoying    D. shameful
9. A. mind    B. shape    C. order    D. faith
10. A. risky    B. traditional    C. remarkable    D. joyful
11. A. respect    B. balance    C. cooperation    D. discussion
12. A. blessing    B. kindness    C. concern    D. gratitude
13. A. offering    B. praising    C. advocating    D. assessing
14. A. performance    B. virtue    C. recovery    D. courage
15. A. celebrated    B. perfected    C. performed    D. corrected   

参考答案

一、
1. how 考查表语从句。句意：坐船是到达这里的唯一方式，我们就是坐船到达这里的。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空处引导的是表语从句，结合语境与by boat可知，此处表示到达这儿的方式，所以要用how引导。故填how。
2. whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有归还。空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知该从句要用whether或if引导，表达“是否”的含义。故填whether或if。
3. What 考查主语从句。句意：那部电影给我留下印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。空处引导主语从句，而且从句中缺少指事物的主语，应用连接代词what。故填What。
4. what 考查宾语从句。句意：振作起来！勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。分析句子结构可知，doing后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。what意为“……的事情”，可以作宾语。故填what。
5. that 考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是她可以很容易到像商店和餐馆之类的地方。系动词is之后是一个表语从句，而从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。故填that。
6. that 考查同位语从句。句意：我向自己保证，今年——我高中的第一年——将会是不同寻常的一年。分析句意可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，并且从句结构和意义完整，用that引导。故填that。
7. When 考查主语从句。句意：延迟的航班什么时间起飞取决于天气状况。“_____ the delayed flight will take off”为主语从句，主语从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填When。
8. that 考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多疾病。根据句意和结构可知，该从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，以解释evidence的内容。故填that。
9. how 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼身体。“_____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。
10. that 考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“It occurred to sb that ...”句型表示“某人（突然）想起……”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填that。
二、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。
1. repeating 考查词性转换。句意：中国的十二生肖，又被称为生肖或属相，每十二年一轮回。分析句子成分和句意可知，所填词修饰circle，表示“周而复始的”。故填repeating。repeated“反复的；再三的；屡次的”；repetitive“重复乏味的；多次重复的”。
2. is represented 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年都由一种动物代表。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；主语为“each year”；此处描述客观事实；且主语与谓语动词represent存在被动关系。故填is represented。
3. fifth 考查序数词。句意：龙在十二生肖中排第五，依次排在鼠、牛、虎和兔之后。分析句意可知，此处指龙在十二生肖中排第五，应填序数词。故填fifth。
4. reasonable 考查词性转换。句意：因此，中国的生肖年与中国农历新年的开始保持一致是合理的。分析句子成分和句意可知，所填词作表语，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。
5. a 考查冠词。句意：如果你了解农历，你会知道一个中国生肖年通常从一月下旬开始，到次年二月中旬结束。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰中心词year，且表泛指，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6. or 考查连词。句意：因此，要确定你的中国生肖动物是什么，或者确认你是否属龙，你需要将你的公历生日转换为你出生年份的农历日期。分析句子成分和句意可知，“to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is”和“to confirm whether you are a Loong”存在选择关系。故填or。
7. on 考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生于1988年（龙年）2月16日，农历除夕那一天，这是非常接近龙年的，但你却是属兔的。此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
8. What 考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的影响，他们的个性和星座可能会有很大的不同。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。故填What。
9. personalities 考查可数名词复数。句意同上。personality“性格”，为可数名词。根据空前的different可知，此处应用personality的复数形式。故填personalities。
10. comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每个元素都是以60年为周期循环的。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，主语为“Each element”，且此处描述客观事实。故填comes。
三、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小女孩失踪后最终获救的故事。
1. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：当下午6点左右，当地一名猎人听到了失踪儿童的哭声时，情况出现了希望。根据首句“A four-year-old child in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p.m., but she was missing later in the day.”以及空后的“when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child”可知，情况出现了转机。hopeful“给人希望的”。
2. B 考查动词辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告知当局孩子的位置。根据空后“an emergency call telling authorities the child’s location”以及常识可知，猎人拨打紧急电话。place a call“拨打一个电话”。
3. D 考查动词辨析。句意：接线员立即采取行动，应用先进的测绘技术确定位置。根据空后“immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position”可知，接线员得知情况后立即展开行动，应用测绘技术确定孩子的位置。act“行动”。
4. D 考查副词辨析。句意：这一关键信息随后被迅速发送给相关执法部门和该县的第一批救援人员。根据空后的“sent to the related Law Enforcement Division”以及常识可知，救援行动争分夺秒，重要信息会被迅速地传递。rapidly“迅速地，很快地”。
5. A 考查名词辨析。句意同上。根据第二段中的“The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately _____ a heartwarming reunion.”以及常识可推知，信息应传达给救援人员。rescuer“救援人员”。
6. D 考查动词辨析。句意：有了位置数据，一支搜索队迅速前往林区。根据语境可知，搜索人员在定位数据的指引下前行。head“朝……行进”。
7. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。根据空后的“The missing four-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries.”可推知，救援人员成功找回了小女孩，让她与家人团聚。lead to“导致；促使”。
8. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管她经历了可怕的经历，但人们发现她的状态出奇地良好，除了可以理解的疲惫、口渴和恐惧。根据首段中的“A four-year-old child in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p.m., but she was missing later in the day.”以及常识可推知，女孩失踪的经历是可怕的。frightening“引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的”。
9. B 考查名词辨析。句意同上。根据上句中的“The missing four-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries.”可知，小女孩状况良好。be in good shape“状态良好”。
10. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：这次引人注目的救援是不同部门和整个社区合作的结果。根据下文中的“The Newberry County Sheriffs Office expressed their _____ for the efforts of everyone involved, including those _____ their thoughts and prayers during the search.”可知，此次救援行动引起很多人的关注，牵动了无数人的心。remarkable“引人注目的”。
11. C 考查名词辨析。句意同上。根据第一段中的“Reacting immediately, the hunter _____ an emergency ... The operators _____ immediately, ... sent to the related Law Enforcement Division and the county’s first _____.”可知，此次救援行动的顺利开展得益于各部门的密切配合。cooperation“合作；协作”。
12. D 考查名词辨析。句意：纽伯里县治安官办公室对所有相关人员的努力表示感谢，包括那些在搜索过程中提供想法和祈祷的人。根据语境可知，纽伯里县治安官办公室向此次救援活动的相关人员表示感谢。gratitude“感激；感谢”。
13. A 考查动词辨析。句意同上。根据空后“their thoughts and prayers during the search”可知，此处指包含那些在救援行动中提供想法和祈祷的人。offer“提供；给予”。
14. C 考查名词辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩在家人的照顾下痊愈，他们表示欣慰。根据第二段中的“The missing four-year-old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries.”以及空后“of the little girl in the care of family”可知，在家人的照料下，小女孩得以恢复。recovery“恢复；痊愈”。
15. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在未来几年，他们的英勇行为将作为纽伯里县一个温暖人心的成功故事而受到赞扬。根据语境可知，他们的英雄事迹值得赞扬。celebrate“赞美；颂扬；歌颂”。