2024新高三·英语暑假作业
第5周 第1天
______月______日 星期__________ 姓名:__________
【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1. flexible adj. 灵活的,有弹性的
2. freeze v. (因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰
3. happening n. 事件,偶然发生的事
4. increasingly adv. 越来越多地
5. infect v. 传染,染上
6. informed adj. 有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的
7. initially adv. 最初地
8. institute n. 学院;院;所
9. intelligence n. 智力;情报
10. liberal adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
11. mature adj. 成熟的;慎重的 v. (情感和认识)成熟;长成;充分发展
12. merchant adj. 商业的 n. 商人
13. motivation n. 动机
14. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
15. occupation n. 工作,职业;占领;居住
16. particular adj. 特殊的,个别的
17. pedestrian n. 步行者,行人
18. plain n. 平原,大片平地 adj. 清楚的;易懂的;简朴的 adv. 简直;绝对
19. portable adj. 便携的
20. preference n. 偏爱
二、英译汉
1. flexible adj. __________
2. freeze v. __________
3. happening n. __________
4. increasingly adv. __________
5. infect v. __________
6. informed adj. __________
7. initially adv. __________
8. institute n. __________
9. intelligence n. __________
10. liberal adj. __________
11. mature adj. __________ v. __________
12. merchant adj. __________ n. __________
13. motivation n. __________
14. oblige v. __________
15. occupation n. __________
16. particular adj. __________
17. pedestrian n. __________
18. plain n. __________ adj. __________ adv. __________
19. portable adj. __________
20. preference n. __________
三、汉译英
1. __________ adj. 灵活的,有弹性的
2. __________ v. (因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰
3. __________ n. 事件,偶然发生的事
4. __________ adv. 越来越多地
5. __________ v. 传染,染上
6. __________ adj. 有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的
7. __________ adv. 最初地
8. __________ n. 学院;院;所
9. __________ n. 智力;情报
10. __________ adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
11. __________ adj. 成熟的;慎重的 v. (情感和认识)成熟;长成;充分发展
12. __________ adj. 商业的 n. 商人
13. __________ n. 动机
14. __________ v. 迫使,责成;使感激
15. __________ n. 工作,职业;占领;居住
16. __________ adj. 特殊的,个别的
17. __________ n. 步行者,行人
18. __________ n. 平原,大片平地 adj. 清楚的;易懂的;简朴的 adv. 简直;绝对
19. __________ adj. 便携的
20. __________ n. 偏爱
四、词性转换
1. flexible adj. 灵活的,有弹性的
__________ n. 柔韧性;机动性;灵活性
2. freeze v. (因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰
__________ adj. 严寒的
3. happening n. 事件,偶然发生的事
__________ v. 发生;碰巧,恰巧
4. increasingly adv. 越来越多地
__________ adj. 越来越多的
__________ v. 增加,增大,增多
5. infect v. 传染,染上
__________ n. 传染,感染
__________ adj. 传染的,有传染性的
6. informed adj. 有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的
__________ v. 通知;告诉;报告
__________ n. 消息;资料;情报
7. initially adv. 最初地
__________ adj. 最初的
8. institute n. 学院;院;所
__________ n. 机构;制度
9. intelligence n. 智力;情报
__________ adj. 聪明的;理解力强的
10. liberal adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
__________ v. 解放;释放;放出
__________ n. 自由主义
11. mature adj. 成熟的;慎重的 v. (情感和认识)成熟;长成;充分发展
__________ n. 成熟期;发育完全
12. merchant adj. 商业的 n. 商人
__________ n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖;经营
13. motivation n. 动机
__________ v. 使有动机;激发……的积极性
14. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
__________ adj. 感激的;有责任的;必须的
__________ n. 义务;责任
15. occupation n. 工作,职业;占领;居住
__________ v. 占据,占领;使忙碌;居住
16. particular adj. 特殊的,个别的
__________ adv. 特殊地,个别地
17. portable adj. 便携的
__________ n. 便携性
18. preference n. 偏爱
__________ v. 宁愿;更喜欢;提出;提升
五、写出下列短语的含义
1. flexible schedule __________
2. freeze in __________
3. unforeseen happening __________
4. increasingly apparent __________
5. infect with __________
6. informed of __________
7. initially perfect __________
8. research institute __________
9. intelligence quotient __________
10. liberal education __________
11. a mature cell __________
12. merchant ship __________
13. internal motivation __________
14. be obliged to do sth __________
15. take up an occupation __________
16. in particular __________
17. pedestrian crossing __________
18. in plain sight __________
19. portable computer __________
20. personal preference __________
六、单句填空
1. Her great strength lies in her _______ (flexible).
2. It is _______ (freeze) outside and put on your winter coat.
3. All these things can happen _______ anyone, and they happen to everyone.
4. The Earth’s climate will become _______ (increasing) dangerous.
5. He does not know how they became _______ (infect).
6. Don’t worry. We will keep you well _______ (inform).
7. _______ (initial), he thought the new concept was nonsense.
8. _______ institute that promotes sustainability is setting an example.
9. The only difference was emotional _______ (intelligent).
10. You should _______ (liberal) the mind from prejudice.
11. These plants ought to reach _______ (mature) after five years.
12. The terrible pirates attacked _______ merchant ship again.
13. And additional rewards can further boost your _______ (motivate).
14. He doesn’t feel _______ (oblige) to visit every weekend.
15. Speaking about someone’s _______ (occupy) is actually very common.
16. Are you looking for anything _______ particular?
17. There are no _______ (pedestrian) on the sidewalk.
18. In the east there are fertile _______ (plain) and lots of towns.
19. Taking up less space and _______ (portable) are the advantages of e-books.
20. A teacher should not show _______ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
参考答案
二、英译汉
1. 灵活的,有弹性的
2. (因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰
3. 事件,偶然发生的事
4. 越来越多地
5. 传染,染上
6. 有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的
7. 最初地
8. 学院;院;所
9. 智力;情报
10. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
11. adj. 成熟的;慎重的 v. (情感和认识)成熟;长成;充分发展
12. adj. 商业的 n. 商人
13. 动机
14. 迫使,责成;使感激
15. 工作,职业;占领;居住
16. 特殊的,个别的
17. 步行者,行人
18. n. 平原,大片平地 adj. 清楚的;易懂的;简朴的 adv. 简直;绝对
19. 便携的
20. 偏爱
三、汉译英
1. flexible
2. freeze
3. happening
4. increasingly
5. infect
6. informed
7. initially
8. institute
9. intelligence
10. liberal
11. mature
12. merchant
13. motivation
14. oblige
15. occupation
16. particular
17. pedestrian
18. plain
19. portable
20. preference
四、词性转换
1. flexibility
2. freezing
3. happen
4. increasing;increase
5. infection;infectious
6. inform;information
7. initial
8. institution
9. intelligent
10. liberate;liberalism
11. maturity
12. merchandise
13. motivate
14. obliged;obligation
15. occupy
16. particularly
17. portability
18. prefer
五、写出下列短语的含义
1. 弹性日程表
2. 用冰冻上;冰封
3. 意外事故
4. 愈来愈明显的;日趋明显
5. 传染……(疾病);感染
6. 听说;接到……的通知
7. 初步完善
8. 研究机构,研究所
9. 智商(缩写为IQ)
10. 普通教育;文科教育
11. 成熟的细胞
12. 商船
13. 内在动机
14. 不得不
15. 就业
16. 尤其,特别
17. 人行横道
18. 显而易见;一览无遗
19. 便携式计算机
20. 个人喜好
六、单句填空
1. flexibility
2. freezing
3. to
4. increasingly
5. infected
6. informed
7. Initially
8. The
9. intelligence
10. liberate
11. maturity
12. a
13. motivation
14. obliged
15. occupation
16. in
17. pedestrians
18. plains
19. portability
20. preference
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