【2024一轮复习】语法专项——特殊句式

【2024一轮复习】语法专项——特殊句式

真题链接
1.That’s my view on housework. And ________ (hope) this can inspire more thinking on the topic! (2021全国乙卷)
2.I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. ________ were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other was that I wanted to help people in need. (2019新课标II卷)
3.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018天津)
4.In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. (2018北京)
5.________ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. (2017江苏)
6.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. (2017天津)
7.Then ________ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. (2016天津)
8.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it. (2016浙江)
9.Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. (2016江苏)
10.It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. (2016浙江)
11.—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—________ (sound) great. See you at 8:10. (2016浙江)
12.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. (2016天津)
13.If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. (2015北京)
14.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands. (2015湖南)
15.Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. (2015湖南)
模拟试题
I. 单句语法填空
1.Hardly ________ she gone out when a student came to visit her.
2.________ attractive and inviting Hangzhou is!
3.However, like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does harm you.
4.Although it was ten years ago ________ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.
5.It wasn’t until in high school ________ I began to trust other people again.
6.In that way, World Read Aloud Day ________ (do) help make a difference.
7.Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ________ ballet developed into the form we know today.
8.At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
9.________ is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
10.As far as I can see, ________ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
11.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there ________ (be) two groups of possible explanations for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学).
12.It was because of this type of Chinese cooking ________ Chinese cuisine was gradually known in the United States.
13.High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) ________ (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan.
14.Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if ________ (leave) uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
15.Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while ________ (wash) your hands.
16.It’s in this magical world ________ Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
17.Some scientists say it is human activity ________ has caused global warming.
18.It was their young daughter ________ had gone to the trash can and found the papers.
19.I saw him hesitate for only a moment before ________ (take) a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save her.”
20.Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
21.A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
22.Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
23.Though ________ (raise) in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the beautiful scenes of country life.
24.He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and started walking away. ________ did he.
25.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and neither ________ Tom.
26.John opened the door. There ________ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
27.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet... Look, there ________ (come) the rest of our guests!
28.You can never be careful enough when ________ (take) an exam.
29.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning ________ it stop.
30.Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ________, you can go on to Unit Two.
31.It was not until he came to China ________ he knew what kind of a country she was.
32.Just in front of our house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
33.Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather complicated sentence.
34.________ (call) tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
35.Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.
36.So necessary ________ I found it to learn about my kid’s schoolwork that I will visit his teachers next week.
37.Not a single word ________ he say when he was asked, which made his parents angry.
38.There is a house near the river. There lives a man in the house and there ________ (be) a lot of fish in the river.
39.So buried ________ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.
40.He can hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________ he?
41.Only when I reached the top of the mountain ________ I feel a great sense of achievement.
42.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
43.Not only ________ he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
44.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states ________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
45.It is our parents ________ are willing to do whatever they can to help us.
46.________ is not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily (浴血奋战) for our country and the people.
47.It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports, but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
48.Follow your teacher’s advice, ________ you’ll be left behind by your classmates.
49.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ a dangerous scene it was!
50.________ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago!
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
Only when Tom reached his home 1. ________ he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2. ________ upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3. ________. Though 4. ________ (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5. ________ would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time.
6. ________ was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7. ________ he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8. ________ he had been looking for, one written by J. K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9. ________ a great joy it was to find her new novel at the bookshop! After all, it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10. ________ it?

参考答案

真题链接
1.hope 考查省略句。分析句意可知，此处完整的表达为“I hope this can inspire ...”，在此，省略了主语I，故hope应用动词原形。
2.There 考查“there be”句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。根据语境可知，后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故填There，构成there be句型。
3.that 考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时，我们才看到坐在乘客位置的莉莉。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，强调时间状语“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”，故填that。
4.press 考查祈使句。句意：在任何危险情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你需要的帮助。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句（将来时）”结构，因此设空处应用动词原形，故填press。
5.Were 考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，故填were。
6.that 考查强调句。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，去掉It was和设空处，句意完整，故设空处填that。
7.came 考查倒装句。句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首，句子要全部倒装。根据语境可知，应该用一般过去时态，故填came。
8.nor 考查倒装句。句意：很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实，他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor+助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”倒装结构，表示“……也不”。
9.did 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的“Not until recently”可知，本句要用部分倒装，其倒装结构为“助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分”，故填did。
10.that 考查强调句。句意：直到我参与到学生会中，我才有信心处理在ASUCR校长办公室帮助下创建的项目。分析句子结构可知，该句为“It is not until ... that ...”强调结构，故填that。
11.Sounds 考查省略句。句意：——电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。设空处完整的表达应为“That sounds great.”，在此省略了That。
12.that 考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句子为强调句，被强调部分为“at the hotel”，故设空处填that。
13.accepted 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被录取做这个工作，你将很快被通知。分析句子结构可知，设空处为条件状语从句的省略，完整的句子为“If you are accepted for the job ...”，在此，省略了主语和be动词。
14.left 考查状语从句的省略。句意：电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。分析句子结构可知，主从句的主语相同，且从句中含有be动词。条件从句改为省略形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
15.keep 考查祈使句。 句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。句子没有主语但独立成句，因此该句为祈使句，故填keep。

模拟试题
I. 单句语法填空
1.had 考查“hardly ... when ...”句式。句意：她刚一出去，就有一个学生来看她。在“hardly ... when ...”句式中，主句应用过去完成时，故设空处填had。
2.How 考查感叹句。根据该句中的“attractive and inviting”以及“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”结构可知，此处应用How来引导该感叹句。
3.that 考查强调句。句意：但是，像很多其他的事情一样，只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。去掉it is及设空处，句子结构和意义仍然完整，因此此句为强调句，其基本句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。本句被强调的部分为事物，故填that。
4.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，故填that。
5.that 考查强调句。句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，且强调时间状语，故填that。
6.does 考查强调句。句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。本句主语为World Read Aloud Day，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根据提示词do可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。因主语为第三人称单数，故填does。
7.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，且强调地点状语“in France”，故填that。
8.lies 考查倒装句。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句。当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为“An old cottage ________ (lie) at the top of the hill.”。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
9.There 考查固定句型“There is no doubt that ...”。意为“毫无疑问……”。
10.there 考查固定句型。句意：依我看，他没有赢得这次网球比赛的可能性。“There is no possibility that ...”意为“没有……的可能性”，为there be句型。故填there。
11.are 考查“there be”句型。句意：澳大利亚科廷大学的心理学家Adrian North说，对于我们为什么喜欢听这样悲伤的音乐，有两组可能的解释：一组来自社会心理学，另一组来自认知神经科学。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句子为“there be”句型。根据上下文可知，设空处需用一般现在时，再根据设空处后的“two groups of possible explanations”可知，设空处应填are。
12.that 考查强调句。句意：是因为这种中国烹饪方式，中国菜才逐渐被美国人知晓。本题考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。本句中被强调部分为“because of this type of Chinese cooking”，不指“人”，故填that。
13.lies 考查倒装句。该句为介词短语提前引起的倒装句，句子的主语为“China’s ‘water tower’ Sanjiangyuan”，且此处叙述的是客观事实，故填lies。
14.left 考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的众多敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其补充完整为“if it is left uncontrolled”，it指代fear，与leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，此处省略了“it is”，故填过去分词left。
15.washing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：有证据表明，在洗手的过程中，你可以在这段时间内去除手上更多的细菌。此处补全为“while you are washing your hands”，省略了you are。
16.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，强调的是地点状语in this magical world，故设空处应填that。
17.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，say后的从句是强调句，被强调部分为human activity，故填that。
18.who/that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，且强调人，故填who或that。
19.taking 考查状语从句的省略。句意：我看到他犹豫了片刻，然后深吸一口气说：“是的，如果这能救她，我会这么做。”分析句子结构可知，在此句中，before为介词，所以其后应用动词的-ing形式，故填taking。“before taking a deep breath and saying ...”相当于“before he took a deep breath and said ...”，是一种省略形式。
20.did 考查倒装句。句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动都不敢动。“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。
21.engaged 考查省略句。句意：如果孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。将条件从句补全为“If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities ...”。当条件状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填engaged。
22.did 考查倒装句。句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until ...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。
23.raised 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然是在大城市长大的，彼得总是更喜欢画美丽的乡村生活场景。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，Peter和raise是被动关系，且从句部分是省略句，因此完整的句子是“Though Peter was raised in a big city”，在此省略了“Peter was”。
24.So 考查倒装句。句意：他主动把我的箱子从后备箱拿出来。我提起箱子就走。他也跟着走。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，此处表示另一方也做同样的事情，所以用倒装结构，故填So。
25.will 考查倒装句。句意：简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了，汤姆也不来吃了。否定词neither置于句首，后面的主谓语需部分倒装，根据题干中的won’t可知，设空处应填will。“neither will Tom”相当于“Tom won’t, either.”。
26.stood/was standing 考查倒装句。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。当there, here, away, down等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。根据上下文逻辑及题干中的opened（一般过去时）可知，设空处需用一般过去时或过去进行时。
27.come 考查倒装句。句意：——都到了吗？——还没有……看，其余的客人过来了！本句中there放在句首且主语为名词，故谓语部分需用完全倒装形式；根据上下文逻辑可知，设空处用一般现在时，故填come。
28.taking 考查省略句。句意：考试时你越仔细越好。本句含有一个省略结构：when taking an exam=when you are taking an exam。
29.did 考查倒装句。句意：大雨下了一整夜，直到今天早晨才停了下来。not until ... 置于句首，后面的句子需用倒装形式。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。
30.So 考查省略句。句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。代替上面的情况，用so；if so意为“如果这样的话”。
31.that 考查强调句。句意：直到他来到中国，他才知道中国是个怎样的国家。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句，强调的是句子的状语部分，故填that。
32.stands/stood 考查倒装句。句意：就在我们房子的前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语“Just in front of our house”置于句首，且句子的主语为名词，句子要完全倒装，即主语a tall tree要放在谓语之后，故填stands或stood。
33.as/though 考查倒装句。句意：尽管我尽力尝试，我仍不能理解这个复杂句子的含义。本句是as/though引导让步状语从句，并引起倒装，从句中的动词、副词提前。
34.Call 考查祈使句。句意：明天打电话给我，我会让你知道实验的结果。此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，故用动词原形。
35.did 考查倒装句。当only修饰的时间状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。
36.have 考查“so ... that”倒装句式。正常语序为“I have found it so necessary to learn about my kid’s schoolwork that I will visit his teachers next week.”，在该句中，应将助动词提前，故填have。
37.did 考查倒装句。否定副词not位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，由“when he was asked”的时态可知，应填助动词did。
38.are 考查“there be”句型。此处表示河里有很多鱼。fish指的是鱼不是鱼肉，fish单复数同形，故谓语动词用复数are。
39.was 考查倒装句。句意：她如此埋头做她的家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面天已经黑了。在“so ... that ...”句型中，将so置于句首时，后面的主谓语需部分倒装；根据题干中didn’t可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填was。
40.can 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分带有否定或半否定词（no, seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nothing, nobody, etc.）时，反意疑问句用肯定式。故填can。
41.did 考查倒装句。句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，主句也应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。故填did。
42.lies 考查倒装句。句意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，本句使用完全倒装结构，主语Chongqing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
43.has 考查倒装句。句意：他不仅去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由not only ... but also连接的倒装句，助动词应置于主语之前，所以空处应填助动词。根据空处后面的过去分词been可知，not only连接的句子中谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，助动词应使用has与主语he保持主谓一致。故填has。
44.that 考查强调句。句意：正是在秦始皇统一七大诸侯国之后，中国的文字制度才开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。“after Emperor Oinshihuang united the seven major states”是被强调部分，是时间状语，应用that引导。故填that。
45.who/that 考查强调句。句意：是我们的父母愿意尽他们所能帮助我们。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调主语“our parents”，指人。故填who或that。
46.It 考查强调句。句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为祖国和人民浴血奋战的英雄们。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。故填It。
47.make 考查祈使句。句意：可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动，但不管是什么，确保这是对日常压力的一种缓解，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。but之后的句子为whatever引导的让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所以填动词原形。故填make。
48.or 考查祈使句。句意：听从老师的建议，否则你就会被同学甩在后面了。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句＋and/or”的结构；前后句之间为转折关系，因此需要使用or表示“否则”的意思。故填or。
49.What 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句。根据空后的“a dangerous scene”可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，修饰名词短语。故填What。
50.How; what 考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意：今天的生活和五十年前是多么不同啊！句子前半部分为感叹句，被感叹的词为形容词different，应用how引导感叹句；第二空引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“生活是什么样子”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填How和what。
II. 语篇语法填空
汤姆下班回到家后才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室了，他知道办公室里没人，这个时候也不方便找人帮忙。于是他决定逛街，结果在书店遇到了自己一直在寻找的小说。
1.did 考查倒装。“Only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；根据语境可知这里应用一般过去时，故填助动词did。
2.How 考查感叹句。句意：他多郁闷啊！分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词，故填How。
3.to/it/that 考查省略。设空处所在状语从句的完整表达是“though he hated to go back to the office”。此处承接上文，省略不定式的具体内容，但是这里要保留不定式符号to。此处也可填it/that，指代前面所说的事情。
4.living 考查省略。分析句子结构可知，提示词live与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用其动词-ing形式。此处用“从属连词+非谓语动词”构成状语从句的省略形式。
5.nor 考查倒装。句意：办公室里没人，这个时候也不方便找人帮忙。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，该处应用“nor+倒装句式”，表示“……也不”。
6.It 考查强调句式。去掉空格和was以及后面的that后，句子结构和意义仍然完整，所以此处为强调句型，强调介词短语。故填It。
7.so 考查倒装。这里用so he did表示“他就这么做了”，表示对前面所述情况的肯定。
8.that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词被the very修饰时，关系词只能用that来引导。
9.what 考查感叹句。此处为感叹句型“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。joy在此处作可数名词，意为“使人高兴的事”。
10.is 考查反意疑问句。前面陈述部分为否定形式，此时简短疑问部分应用肯定形式。