【2024一轮复习】语法专项——状语从句

【2024一轮复习】语法专项——状语从句

真题链接
1.The disagreement was ________ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. (2022全国甲卷)
2.________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. (2022全国乙卷)
3.In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. (2021全国甲卷)
4.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s. (2021全国乙卷)
5.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ________ necessary. (2021 全国乙卷)
6.We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it’s at work, at home, or at school. (2021天津卷)
7.I waited patiently ________ the oil was hot. (2020新课标I卷)
8.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (2020新课标III卷)
9.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. (2019天津卷)
10.________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. (2018北京卷)
11.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津卷)
12.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. (2018江苏卷)
13.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. (2017北京卷)
14.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. (2017北京卷)
15.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. (2017江苏卷)
16.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. (2016北京卷)
17.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2016北京卷)
18.________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016天津卷)
19.________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. (2016浙江卷)
20.________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015北京卷)
21.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. (2015江苏卷)
22.We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. (2015天津卷)
23.Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (2015浙江卷)
24.________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know. (2015安徽卷)
25.________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. (2015福建卷)
26.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else. (2015陕西卷)
27.There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. (2015 四川卷)

模拟试题
I. 单句语法填空
1.Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low ________ tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative consequences on nature.
2.Based on his calculations, Halley predicted that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759 — this was about 75 years ________ he first saw the comet. The comet really returned on time and it was named “Halley’s Comet” in honor of Edmund Halley.
3.When I was young, I often saw my grandmother dancing in the garden. ________ she was old, her movements were still very beautiful.
4.The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly’s survival ________ it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. Without the struggle, it was too weak to live.
5.The situation seemed hopeless — how would they find the frogs now? But just ________ they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey would be a failure, they saw the frogs they had come to look for.
6.Much ________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
7.As young men, we should learn to stand up ________ we fall in our life.
8.A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains ________ we match our music to our feelings.
9.Legend has it that he was turned down 1,009 times ________ his chicken was finally accepted.
10.________ The Economist calls itself a newspaper, each issue is on the finest paper like a news magazine.
11.It has been 2 years ________ we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.
12.Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant ________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.
13.________ TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges.
14.They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later ________ they found that 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
15.________ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.
16.Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired ________ I had tons of work stuff going on.
17.________ the exact boundary between primary and secondary education varies from country to country, it is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling.
18.Pop music is such an important part of society _________ it has even influenced our language.
19.She felt totally hopeless about the future _________ one day she learned about a charity which provided micro-loan for women who start business.
20._________ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.
21.On Halloween, the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, even _________ they are too old to knock on strangers’ doors for candy now.
22.Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences _________ city kids do.
23.We have no chance of getting there _________ China invests hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technology that we need.
24._________ a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
25.Robots themselves are of no value __________ they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.
26.There was nothing to make sure of the direction in the forest but to settle down for the night  _________ they were.
27.__________ it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
28.The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________ she was and wait for her mother.
29.__________ you were the shy one at high school or the most popular person on campus, starting university is a clean slate for everyone.
30.We should protect our environment from being polluted __________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
31.Hardly had I reached the airport __________ the plane took off, which made me feel lucky and relieved.
32._________ white symbolizes purity and innocence, it is used in many important situations.
33.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _________ it becomes an emergency.
34.Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
35.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ________ it is stuck to the burn.
36.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
37.John Keats’ fear is that death is a “nothingness” that will arrive ________ he can finish his life’s work or find his true love.
38.Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better.
39.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ________ I need them or not.
40.When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed, the astronauts feel ________ they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.
41.There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, ________ we do something now.
42.________ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
43.More often, it would be better ________ we don’t pretend we feel strong ________ we are weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
44.They promised to take action, ________ needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.
45.________ Mike’s very good at math, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
46.Jiangsu, located ________ the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
47.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
48.Children ________ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.
49.Strange________ it sounded, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
50.________ time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions.
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. ________ he went to senior high school. Every day he worked 2. ________ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3. ________ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4. ________ he tried, he made little progress. But he didn’t lose heart at all 5. ________ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6. ________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together 7. ________ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. ________ we had a very good time. When we stood 9. ________ we used to play and study, we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10. ________ we would go or whatever we would do.

参考答案

真题链接
I. 语法填空
1.so 分析句子结构可知，该处考查“so ... that ...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.When / If 分析句意可知，该句可以理解为：当你骑车的时候，你不会消耗汽油，所以应填When；另外，该句又可以理解为：如果你骑车，你就不会消耗汽油，所以也可以填If。故填When / If。
3.when/whenever 句意：在我看来，遇到困难时/无论何时遇到困难，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据句意可知，挖空处引导的是时间状语从句/让步状语从句，故填when/whenever。
4.until 句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
5.whenever 句意：必要时，我也在院子里浇花，整理自己的卧室。根据句意可知，挖空处表示“每当，无论何时”，故填whenever。
6.whether 句意：无论在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源的活动。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，故填whether。
7.until/till 句意：我耐心地等待，直到油热起来。根据句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故填until/till。
8.When/As 句意：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们微笑着指了指江水的下游。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填When或As。
9.unless 句意：汤姆如此独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意见，除非他想要他们的支持。根据句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不；除非”，故填unless。
10.If 句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将会灭绝。根据句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。
11.that 句意：到本周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们吃起来就变得足够甜了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，so和挖空处一起引导目的状语从句，故填that。
12.Unless 句意：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非……；如果不……”，故填Unless。
13.Although/While/Though 句意：尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他用处。挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……；虽然……”，故填Although/While/Though。
14.until/till 句意：如果你不明白某件事情，你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨，直到你弄明白为止。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，故填until/till。
15.where 句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。结合句意可知，挖空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，故填where。
16.although/though 句意：尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍时常打网球。结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……；虽然……”，故填although/though。
17.because/as 句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。分析句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，故填because或as。
18.As 句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。根据句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，故填as。
19.While/Although/Though 句意：虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。分析句子结构可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……；虽然……”，故填While/Although/Though。
20.Once/If 句意：一旦／如果农田遭到破坏，要花费很多年的时间才能使其恢复。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，故填Once/If。
21.unless 句意：天太冷了，除非全身穿上厚衣服，否则你不能出去。根据句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless，此处unless fully covered=unless you are fully covered。
22.before 句意：在能够解决这个问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源所在。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
23.as 句意：正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子可以改变一个段落的意思。结合句意可知，挖空处引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……”，故填as。
24.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西，但是还有很多我们不知道的。结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……；尽管……”，故填Although/Though/While。
25.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然这些学生来自不同的国家，但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……；尽管……”，故填Although/Though/While。
26.once/if 句意：我相信一旦／如果你认识了其他所有人，你会在这里玩得很开心。结合句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦……；如果……”，故填once/if。
27.before 句意：距你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
模拟试题
I. 单句语法填空
1.because 句意：最后，由于游客消耗大量的水，淡水供应越来越少。结合句意可知，“tourists consume much water”是“fresh water supplies are running low”的原因，挖空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。
2.after 句意：根据他的计算，哈雷预测这颗明亮的彗星将在1758年或1759年回归——这距离他第一次看到这颗彗星大约75年。根据语境及句意可知，此处表示75年后，故填after。
3.Though/Although/While 句意：虽然她已经老了，但她的动作仍然很优美。分析句子结构，尤其根据still一词可知，前后两个分句为转折关系，挖空处引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although/While。
4.because 句意：挣扎着挣脱蛹是蝴蝶生存的必要条件，因为那会使它的翅膀和身体变得强壮。挖空处用连词连接空前后两句完整的话，结合句意，后一句话是前一句话的原因，故填because。
5.as 句意：但是正当他们开始感到非常难过，担心他们的旅程会失败的时候，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。结合句意可知，挖空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示“正当……的时候”，故填as。
6.as/though 句意：尽管我很佩服他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不明智。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导的是让步状语从句，进行了部分倒装，将状语提前了，原句应为为：As/Though I admire his courage much。故填as/though。
7.where 句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从我们跌倒的地方站起来。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导的是地点状语从句，故填where。
8.when/as 句意：一项新的研究揭示了当我们把音乐和感觉匹配起来时，我们的大脑里发生了什么。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when或as。
9.before 句意：据说在他的鸡肉最终被人们接受之前，他被拒绝了1009次。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
10.Although/Though/While 句意：尽管《经济学人》自称是一份报纸，但它每一期都使用最好的纸张，就像新闻杂志一样。结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/Though/While。
11.since 句意：我们雇用一名清洁女工已经两年了，不知什么原因，我丈夫一直对她很苛刻。“It is/has been+时间段＋since...”为固定句式，故填since。
12.until 句意：桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅，而福贾·辛格在89岁时跑了他的第一次马拉松。not...until...为常用句式，意为“直到……才……”。
13.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然传统中医被广泛认可，但它仍然面临挑战。根据句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故填Although/Though/While。
14.than 句意：三年后他们一通过问那些家长同样的问题完成民意调查，就发现参与研究的18%的孩子发胖了。no sooner...than...为固定结构，意为“一……就……”，根据本句中的no sooner可推知挖空处填than。
15.Although/Though/While 句意：尽管该赛事会花费政府很多钱，但是好处我们会很容易看到。根据上下文逻辑可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
16.because 句意：昨天是个疯狂的日子。我感到非常累因为我有许多工作上的事要做。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导原因状语从句，说明felt very tired的原因，故填because。
17.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然初等教育与中等教育间的确切的界限因国而异，但是这个界限通常是在学校教育的第七年和第十年之间。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/Though/While。
18.that 句意：流行音乐是社会的重要组成部分，甚至影响了我们的语言。such... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
19.until/till 句意：她对未来失望极了，直到有一天，她知道了一个为创业女性提供小微贷款的慈善机构。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”,故填until/till。
20.Where 句意：哪里有供求，哪里就有商业。结合句意可知，挖空处引导地点状语从句，故填Where。
21.if/though 句意：在万圣节前夕，即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果的年纪，但他们仍设法保留了乔装打扮的传统。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，even和挖空处一起引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”。故填if/though。
22.than 句意：几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩子发病率低。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导比较状语从句，故填than。
23.unless 句意：如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿美元，我们就没有机会实现这一目标。根据句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，故填unless。
24.If 句意：人无远虑，必有近忧。根据句意可知，从句表示一种假设“如果……”，故填If。
25.unless 句意：机器人本身没有价值，除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。
26.where 句意：森林中没有什么东西可以确定方向，他们只好在他们所在的地方安歇。根据句意可知，挖空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。
27.When 句意：说到教育，大部分人认为教育是一种终身学习。when it comes to (doing) sth.是固定句式，意为“当涉及某事时”，故填When。
28.where 句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等她的妈妈。结合句意可知，挖空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。
29.Whether 句意：不管你在高中时是腼腆的人，还是校园中的风云人物，开始上大学对每个人来说都是从零开始。whether... or...是固定句式，意为“不管……还是……”，可作连词，引导让步状语从句，故填Whether。
30.so that/in order that 句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，以便我们的下一代欣赏到蓝天并过上健康的生活。结合句意可知，挖空处引导目的状语从句。表示“以便，为了”，故填so that/in order that。
31.when 句意：我刚到机场飞机就起飞了，这使我感到幸运和欣慰。hardly...when...是固定句式，意为“一……就……”，根据句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
32.As/Since 句意：因为白色象征纯洁和天真，所以它被用于许多重要的场合。结合句意可知，挖空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”，故填As/Since。
33.before 句意：对领导力的真正考验之一是在问题变成紧急情况之前发现问题的能力。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”,故填before。
34.that 句意：有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。根据句意可知，挖空处引导的是结果状语从句，故填that，构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。
35.unless 句意：如有必要，可使用剪刀脱掉衣服，除非衣服粘在烧伤处。分析句子结构可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。
36.until 句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，表示“直到……为止”，故填until。
37.before 句意：约翰·济慈的担忧为死亡是一种“虚无”,死亡会在他完成一生的工作或找到真爱之前到来。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
38.because 句意：有时候真相之所以难以接受，是因为谎言听起来美好多了。结合句意可知，挖空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。
39.whether 句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购买他们想要的东西，我就是其中一员。我会忍不住买一些东西，不管我是否需要它们。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，挖空处引导让步状语从句，与后文的or not呼应，构成“whether… or not”结构，表示“不管是否……”。
40.as if 句意：当宇宙飞船以巨大的速度离开地球时，宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。结合句意可知，挖空处引导方式状语从句，表示“好像……”，故填as if。
41.unless 句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
42.However 句意：无论有多么大的困难，我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论如何”。故填However。
43.if; when 句意：更多的时候，如果我们在感到软弱时不假装自己很坚强，或者在害怕时不假装自己很勇敢，那会更好。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处分别引导条件状语从句和时间状语从句。故填if; when。
44.if 句意：如有需要，他们承诺采取行动帮助那些生活难以为继的穷人。结合句意可知，空处引导条件状语，表示“如果有需要”。故填if。
45.While 句意：虽然Mike很擅长数学，但他的兄弟则完全无可救药。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，且放句首时首字母应大写。故填While。
46.where 句意：江苏位于“一带一路”交汇处，将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示江苏坐落的地点。故填where。
47.than 句意：他刚结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。分析句子结构可知，该句考查了“no sooner ... than ...”结构，意为“刚……就……”。故填than。
48.as/though 句意：虽然他还是个孩子，但在那种困难的处境中他显得相当镇定。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为让步状语从句，该句用了部分倒装，把表语Children放在了谓语动词的前面，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
49.as/though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但他的想法被会议上的所有人都接受了。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为倒装句，表示“虽然”，应用as或though引导。故填as/though。
50.As 句意：随着时间的推移，这种技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。根据语境可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移”，应用as引导时间状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
II. 语篇语法填空
作者回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活，并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真友谊。
1.after 句意：我的同学Michael上高中以后学习非常努力。结合语境和句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填after。
2.until/till 句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，故填until/till。
3.unless/until 句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努力。／他说他不会停止努力直到他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩。结合句意可知，挖空处引导条件状语从句／时间状语从句，表示“除非……”或“直到……为止”，故填unless/until。
4.as/though 句意：尽管他很努力，但是没什么进步。副词hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式，故填as/though。
5.because 句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持不懈，总有一天会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的原因，故填because。
6.As 句意：随着时间的推移，他在学业上取得了进步，最后被北京的一所大学录取。结合句意可知，挖空处引导时间状语从句，表示随着时间的推移，故填As。
7.before 句意：我们在开始大学的新生活之前举行了一次聚会。结合句意，并由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可判断，填before。
8.so 句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。结合句意可知，前后两个分句为因果关系，故填so。
9.where 句意：当站在我们经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。挖空处引导地点状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填where。
10.wherever 句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做什么，我们永远不会忘记彼此。结合句意可知，挖空处引导地点状语从句，表示“无论在……地方”，故填wherever。