2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训(1）

2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训(1）（通用版）

Part One    基础    高频词汇短语切换记忆30背诵+30汉译英
Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填）

Part One  基础（高频短语切换记忆）（背诵）
1 激励个性发展           encourage one’s individuality
2 把理论和实践结合起来     combine theory with practice
3 做某事是对的/错的        be right/wrong in doing sth
4.展现个人的特质和风采     display personal talent and charm
5丰富社会经验            enrich one’s social experience
6确保生活幸福              ensure sb a happy life
7坚守原则                  stick to the principle
8集中精力                  be concentrated on
9参加运动                  take exercise
10养精蓄锐                  accumulate energy to do sth
12.反思                     reflect on
13.使……生气               make sb annoyed
14处于……状态             in a state of
15.渴望                     long for  
16.直截了当的说             come straight to the point that
17.很容易地                 with ease
18.对……感到吃惊           be amazed at
19.对……表示同情           feel sympathy for
20.对……产生重大影响        have a tremendous impact on
                           have a great influence on
                          have a strong effect on
21.加深感情                  deepen one’s affection
22.使……流泪                bring tears to one’s eyes
23.突然有了一个好主意     A good idea flashes across one’s mind
24.努力没有白费              one’s efforts pay off
25.面对                      be exposed to
26付出代价                  pay a high price for
27.耐心地                    with great patience
28.心满意足地                to one’s heart’s content
29.昧着良心做事              do sth against one’s conscience
30坚持不懈地追求目标     persist in pursuing one’s goal

Part One  基础（高频短语切换记忆）（汉译英）

1 激励个性发展           __________________________
2 把理论和实践结合起来     __________________________
3 做某事是对的/错的        __________________________
4.展现个人的特质和风采     __________________________
5丰富社会经验              __________________________
6确保生活幸福              __________________________
7坚守原则                ___________  _______________
8集中精力                  __________________________
9参加运动                  __________________________
10养精蓄锐                  __________________________
12.反思                     __________________________
13.使……生气               __________________________
14处于……状态             __________________________
14.渴望                     __________________________
16.直截了当的说             __________________________
17.很容易地                 __________________________
18.对……感到吃惊           __________________________
19.对……表示同情           __________________________
20.对……产生重大影响        __________________________
                           __________________________
                          __________________________
21.加深感情                  __________________________
22.使……流泪                __________________________
23.突然有了一个好主意     __________________________
24.努力没有白费              __________________________
25.面对                      __________________________
26付出代价                  __________________________
27.耐心地                    __________________________
28.心满意足地                __________________________
29.昧着良心做事              __________________________
30坚持不懈地追求目标     __________________________

Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句

1.attend to
Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.
____________________________________________________
2. attention
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents have little attention.
____________________________________________________
3.attitude to /towards
We should develop a good attitude to life.
____________________________________________________
4 attract...to
What attract me most to the job was the chance to travel.
____________________________________________________
5.attraction
The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction.
____________________________________________________
6.available
With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily
____________________________________________________
7.average           He was in his late twenties and of average height.
____________________________________________________
8.on average
On average,one in five of the students like maths.
____________________________________________________
9.be based on  The book is based on a true story.
____________________________________________________
10. bear the responsibility /blame
Who will bear the responsibility?
____________________________________________________
11.on behalf of  I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
____________________________________________________
12. behave oneself
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
____________________________________________________
13.It is believed that
It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
____________________________________________________
14.be of benefit to  Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.
____________________________________________________
15. for one's benefit / for the benefit of sb
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
____________________________________________________
16..at best      The movie was at best ordinary, and at worst boring.
____________________________________________________
17.make the best of
If you cannot have the best,make the best of what you have.
____________________________________________________
18. so much the better
The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the better.
____________________________________________________
19.beyond words
Everyone was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.
____________________________________________________
20.give birth to
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives.
____________________________________________________

Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填）

阅读理解(共两节)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare，Zimbabwe’s capital city，is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆)．
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building，which has no air­conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size.The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air­conditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady，glass­roofed atrium (天井) open to the air.Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium，blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口)．As it rises and warms，it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty­eight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights，big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors.By day，smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building，to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days，there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level，has cloudless skies，little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night.“You couldn’t do this in New York，with its hot summers and fantastically cold winters，” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃，with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November，when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is fresh—far more so than in air­conditioned buildings，where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
1．Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A．It was designed in a smaller size.
B．No air conditioners were fixed in.
C．Its heating system was less advanced.
D．It used rather different building materials.
2．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Hollow space. B．Baseboard vent.
C．Fresh air from outside. D．Heat in the building.
3．Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?
A．New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B．Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C．New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D．Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
4．The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system         .
A．works better in hot seasons
B．can recycle up to 30% of the air
C．functions well for most of the year
D．allows a wide range of temperatures
第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cooking，cleaning and even as part of a natural beauty product.At room temperature except in warmer climates，it hardens，but naturally becomes liquid as the temperature rises.1.      
Healthy fat is an important part of the diet，and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat.Coconut oil is also nature’s richest source of medium­chain fatty acids (脂肪酸)．This oil’s health benefits include，but are not limited to，improving heart health，helping chemical reactions on our body，keeping a healthy weight，helping weight loss and supporting the immune system.2.      
Coconut oil is all­natural and does not contain the chemicals you will find in most shampoos and body washes.It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet.3.             Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning  the entire mouth and removing bacteria.
Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you，your family or the environment.4.        It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather.You can even use coconut oil as a spot remover.
5．        Do you use it for cooking，cleaning or as a natural beauty product?
A．It can also take the place of mouth­wash.
B．Instead，clean with greener methods，like coconut oil.
C．There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life.
D．How do you use coconut oil in everyday life?
E．Coconut oil removes more bacteria.
F．So you can replace most of your cooking oils with coconut oil for better health.
G．It can change our immune system.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2016·山东文登市高三模拟)At the edge of a forest，stood a big tree.Its branches spread out majestically (庄严地) and so did its roots.It protect people from the sun under its shady leaves，and provided   1   to countless birds and other small creatures in its branches.It was very excited with activity all the time.
At the foot of the tree grew a little plant.The plant was tall，thin，graceful and easily   2  ，and tended to fall over at the   3   of the slightest wind.
One day，the two neighbours were having a little chat.
“Well，little one，” said the tree to the plant，“Why do you not plant your feet deeply in the ground，and raise your head .bravely in the air as I do？”
“I see no need to do so，” 4   the plant with a smile.“  5  ，I think I may be safer this way.”
“Safer！” Sneered (讥讽) the tree.“ Are you   6   that you’re safer than I am？Do you know how deep my roots are   7  ，how thick and strong my trunk is? Even if two men hold hands they would not be able to surround my trunk.Who could possibly pull me out by the roots or   8   my head to the ground？”
And the tree turned away from the plant in   9  .
But the tree was to   10   its words very soon.One evening a great hurricane   11   in the region.It threw the trees off their roots and almost completely destroyed the forest.It uprooted the tree and threw it away with great force.
When the storm had passed，the villagers living nearby   12   the damage.Strong trees that had once almost touched the sky，were now reduced to stumps (残根)or   13  .The dead animals were found everywhere in the   14  .
But there was one   15  .The little plant.The plant had been moved from side to side under the hurricane，and bent completely.But when the hurricane ended，it sighed and stood upright again.
No trace remained of its powerful neighbour though.
1．A.shade    B.food
C.shelter    D.space
2． A.broken    B.destroyed
C.grown    D.planted
3． A.reach    B.blow
C.touch    D.knock
4． A.explained    B.shouted
C.said    D.whispered
5． A.Gradually    B.Actually
C.Generally    D.Finally
6． A.concluding    B.finding
C.guessing    D.suggesting
7． A.placed    B.hidden
C.buried    D.planted
8． A.put    B.bow
C.lead    D.get
9． A.anger    B.surprise
C.belief    D.relief
10．A.keep    B.regret
C.break    D.follow
11．A.blew    B.reached
C.arose    D.appeared
12．A.counted    B.saw
C.observed    D.surveyed
13．A.worse    B.more
C.less    D.better
14．A.tree    B.forest
C.plant    D.plain
15．A.plant    B.example
C.exception    D.tree
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum：(Putting on her coat)I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan：Why?
Mum：I'm not sure what 1.             (happen)．I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2.             I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they're 3. (go)．
Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4.  (early)．
Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5.  (make) them，so he couldn't have done it.6.             he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure 7.   wasn't him.
Alan：(Opening fridge door)Well，it wasn't me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8.  fridge?
Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I 9.             have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh dear.I really must be losing my 10.            .Now，why did I put on my coat?

2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训(1）

Part One    基础    高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30个+汉译英30
Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填）


Part One  基础（高频短语切换记忆）

1 激励个性发展           encourage one’s individuality
2 把理论和实践结合起来     combine theory with practice
3 做某事是对的/错的        be right/wrong in doing sth
4.展现个人的特质和风采     display personal talent and charm
5丰富社会经验           enrich one’s social experience
6确保生活幸福              ensure sb a happy life
7坚守原则                  stick to the principle
8集中精力                  be concentrated on
9参加运动                  take exercise
10养精蓄锐                  accumulate energy to do sth
12.反思                     reflect on
13.使……生气               make sb annoyed
14处于……状态             in a state of
15.渴望                     long for  
16.直截了当的说             come straight to the point that
17.很容易地                 with ease
18.对……感到吃惊           be amazed at
19.对……表示同情           feel sympathy for
20.对……产生重大影响        have a tremendous impact on
                           have a great influence on
                          have a strong effect on
21.加深感情                  deepen one’s affection
22.使……流泪                bring tears to one’s eyes
23.突然有了一个好主意     A good idea flashes across one’s mind
24.努力没有白费              one’s efforts pay off
25.面对                      be exposed to
26付出代价                  pay a high price for
27.耐心地                    with great patience
28.心满意足地                to one’s heart’s content
29.昧着良心做事              do sth against one’s conscience
30坚持不懈地追求目标     persist in pursuing one’s goal

Part Two    突破    重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句

1.照顾
护士们正忙于照顾伤员。
2.注意
多年来，学生负担一直是一个热门话题，但家长的负担却很少受到关注。
3.对…的态度
我们应该养成良好的生活态度。
4吸引。。。到
这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。
5.吸引力
紫禁城是一个主要的旅游景点。
6.可用
有了所有的信息，他们很容易就在山上找到了旅馆
他年近二十，身高一般。
8.平均
平均而言，五分之一的学生喜欢数学。
这本书是根据一个真实的故事写成的。
10.承担责任
谁来承担责任？
11.我代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。
12.规规矩矩
应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，更好地表现自己。
13.据信
人们普遍认为，信息技术既有优点也有缺点。
14.有益于科学研究对人类大有裨益。
15.为某人的利益
这笔钱将用于穷人的利益。
这部电影往好里说很普通，往坏里说很无聊。
17.尽最大努力
如果你不能拥有最好的，那就充分利用你所拥有的。
18.这样更好
结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。
19无法用语言表达
每个人听到她感人的故事后都感动得无法用语言表达。
20.生
无尽的选择在人们的生活中催生了焦虑。
1.attend to
Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.
2. attention
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents have little attention.
3.attitude to /towards
We should develop a good attitude to life.
4 attract...to
What attract me most to the job was the chance to travel.
5.attraction
The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction.
6.available
With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily
7.average           He was in his late twenties and of average height.
8.on average
On average,one in five of the students like maths.
9. be based on  The book is based on a true story.
10. bear the responsibility /blame
Who will bear the responsibility?
11.on behalf of  I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
12. behave oneself
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
13.It is believed that
It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
14. be of benefit to  Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.
15. for one's benefit / for the benefit of sb
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
16..at best      The movie was at best ordinary, and at worst boring.
17.make the best of
If you cannot have the best,make the best of what you have.
18. so much the better
The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the better.
19.beyond words
Everyone was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.
20.give birth to
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives.

Part Three    娴熟    链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填）

阅读理解(共两节)
BCDC
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，属于科普类短文阅读。文章讲的是新型的建筑Eastgate，它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，这样空气即新鲜又经济。
1．选B。细节理解题。从第二段中的“The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air­conditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported.”可知，Eastgate比传统的建筑便宜，因为它不需要装空调。故选B。
2．选C。细节理解题。从第三段中的“Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium，blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口)．”可知，新鲜空气通过通风口，另外让它上升变暖，最后被烟囱从天花板吸走，可知这里的it指“新鲜空气”。故选C。
3．选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level，has cloudless skies，little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night.‘You couldn’t do this in New York，with its hot summers and fantastically cold winters，’”得知，只有一定海拔高度，并且白天气温30度而夜晚气温14度的条件才能实现，而纽约的天气是季节变化而不是需要的那种特殊天气。故选D。
4．选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃，with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November，when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.”得知，建筑物内的温度保持在23到25度，除10月与11月的雨季之外。所以这个系统一年的大部分时间都能用。故选C。
第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
CFABD
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。椰子油在近些年逐渐进入大众视野，其无论是在烹饪、清洁，甚至美容等方面都具有巨大作用。本文就这一话题做了相应介绍。
1．解析：选C。该空位于首段断尾，首段往往起到对正文主旨的一个概况作用，再根据下文是在解释其有利作用可以看出，所以该空要起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
2．解析：选F。本段介绍了椰子油在食用上具有健康功效的作用。故选F。
3．解析：选A。本段后文写的“Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria.”具有美肤功效的作用。故选A项。
4．解析：选B。本段介绍了椰子油的清洁功能，所以在备选项当中只有B项符合题意。
5．解析：选D。该空所在段的断尾是一个问句，只有D项也是问句，保持了句式的一致性。
完型填空
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了一颗粗壮高大的大树和瘦小低矮的小植物之间的故事。大树向小植物炫耀它粗壮的枝干和深固的树根，大树认为自己比小植物强壮安全。但是小植物却不以为然。果然，当飓风来临，大树被连根拔起，小植物却安然无恙。
CABDB    DCBAB   CDABC
1．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。shade“树荫”；food“食物”；shelter“庇护所”；space“空间”。大树用它的枝干为鸟儿们提供了一个庇护所。故选C。
2．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。break“折断；打碎”；destroy“破坏”；grow“生长”；plant“种植”。小植物是很容易被折断的。故选A。
3．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。reach“够……”；blow“风吹”；touch“触动”；knock“敲”。后文说slightest wind，所以这里是指风吹。故选B。
4．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。explain“解释”；shout“喊叫”；say“说”；whisper“低声地说”。根据句意这里表达的是小植物很谦卑，所以是带着微笑低声地说。故选D。
5．解析：选B。考查副词辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；actually“实际上”；generally“通常”；finally“最终”。小植物觉得自己很安全，所以此处意为“实际上”。故选B。
6．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。conclude“得出结论”；find“发现”；guess“猜测”；suggest“暗示；提议”。大树说“你是在暗示你比我安全吗？”。故选D。
7．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。place“放置”；hide“隐藏”；bury“埋葬；埋”；plant“种植”。植物的根是埋在地下的。故选C。
8．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。put“放”；bow“鞠躬，弯曲”；lead“导致”；get“成为”。把我的头弯到地上。故选B。
9．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。anger“愤怒”；surprise“惊奇”；belief“信赖；相信”；relief“安慰；解除；减轻；救济”。大树生气地转过头。故选A。
10．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。keep“保持”；regret“后悔”；break“打破”；follow“跟随”。文中出现了转折，大树为自己说的话感到后悔，因为随后的飓风摧毁了大树。故选B。
11．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。blow“吹”；reach“到达”；arise“出现；上升”；appear“出现，显现”。hurricane   14   in the region飓风出现在这个地区。故选C。
12．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。count“认为”；see“看见”；observe“观察”；survey“调查”。飓风过后，村民们调查了村里的情况。故选D。
13．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。worse“更坏”；more“更多”；less“更少”；better“更好”。或者情况更糟糕。故选A。
14．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。tree“树”；forest“森林”；plant“植物”；plain“平原”。动物的尸体在森林里到处都是。故选B。
15．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。plant“植物”；example“例子”；exception“例外”；tree“树”。But表示转折，“但是这里有一个例外”。故选C。

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：1.happened　2.when　3.gone　4.earlier　5.making　
6.Anyway/Besides　7.it　8.the　9.must　10.mind/memory