2024新高二·英语暑假作业 第1周 第1天

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2024新高二·英语暑假作业

第1周 第1天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名:__________


【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1.abandon  v. 遗弃,抛弃(需要保护或帮助的人);丢弃,舍弃(某物)
2.acquire  v. (通过自身努力)掌握,获得
3.advocate  v. 提倡;赞成;主张  n. 拥护者;支持者;提倡者
4.analyze /analyse  v. 分析;剖析
5.anticipate  v. 预料;预期;期待;盼望
6.appeal  v. 吸引力;感染力;魅力;恳求;请求;上诉
7.appoint  v. 指定;任命;委派
8.appreciate  v. 重视;赏识;欣赏;(对某事物)表示感谢
9.assess  v. 评价;评估;评定
10.accompany  v. 陪伴,陪同(某人);为……伴奏
11.address  v. (在信件、包裹等上)写收信人姓名地址;致辞;演讲;处理;应对
12.admit  v. (勉强)承认,接受;准许进入
13.adopt  v. 收养,领养;过继;采纳,采取,采用(别种方式、方法等)
14.allocate  v. 分配;分派
15.assist  v. 帮助,协助
16.assume  v. 假定;假设;认为
17.attach  v. 系上;贴上;连接;归属;附加
18.attempt  v. 企图;试图
19.bargain  v. 讨价还价;商讨条件
20.bathe  v. (以光线)撒满,覆盖;使沐浴(在光线下);洗澡
二、短语背诵版
1. abandon oneself to  沉湎于;放纵
E.g. He abandoned himself to despair.
他彻底陷入了绝望。
2. advocate (sb) doing sth  提倡某人做某事
E.g. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
3. appeal to sb  吸引某人
E.g. The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计得要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。
4. make/keep an appointment  预约;守约
E.g. She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她给儿子预约了医生。
5. I’d appreciate it if ...  如果……我将不胜感激
E.g. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
6. form/term of address  称呼
E.g. “Honey” is an affectionate term of address in U.S. English.
“Honey”一词在美国英语中是一种爱称。
7. admit to  承认;供认;招认
E.g. He admitted to his guilt.
他认罪了。
8. be admitted to + 学校  被……录取
E.g. He was admitted to the Software Engineering Department of the School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology.
他考入广东工业大学计算机学院软件工程系。
9. it is assumed (that) ... 认为……
E.g. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。
10. on attachment  暂时派往某处工作
E.g. She’s on attachment to Australia for a month.
她临时在澳大利亚工作一个月。
11. drive a hard bargain  拼命讨价还价;杀价
E.g. You drive a hard bargain, but I’ll accept your terms.
你把价杀得太狠了,尽管如此我还是接受你的价钱。
12. in the bargain  此外;而且
E.g. Locally grown food is fresher, and cheaper in the bargain.
当地出产的食品更新鲜而且也更便宜。
13. bargain for/on  期望;计划;预料到
E.g. I got more than I bargained for when I signed up as a volunteer.
当我报名成为一名志愿者时,我得到的比我预想的要多。
14. bathed in sweat  大汗淋漓
E.g. He was bathed in sweat when he finished exercising.
他锻炼完浑身是汗。
三、英译汉
1.abandon  v. _______________________________________________________________
2.acquire  v. _______________________________________________________________
3.advocate  v. ______________________________________________________________
4.analyze /analyse  v. ________________________________________________________
5.anticipate  v. ______________________________________________________________
6.appeal  v. ________________________________________________________________
7.appoint  v. _______________________________________________________________
8.appreciate  v. _____________________________________________________________
9.assess  v. ________________________________________________________________
10.accompany  v. ____________________________________________________________
11.address  v. _______________________________________________________________
12.admit  v. _________________________________________________________________
13.adopt  v. _________________________________________________________________
14.allocate  v. _______________________________________________________________
15.assist  v. _________________________________________________________________
16.assume  v. _______________________________________________________________
17.attach  v. _________________________________________________________________
18.attempt  v. _______________________________________________________________
19.bargain  v. _______________________________________________________________
20.bathe  v. _________________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1._______________  v. 遗弃,抛弃(需要保护或帮助的人);丢弃,舍弃(某物)
2._______________  v. (通过自身努力)掌握,获得
3._______________  v. 提倡;赞成;主张  n. 拥护者;支持者;提倡者
4._______________  v. 分析;剖析
5._______________  v. 预料;预期;期待;盼望
6._______________  v. 吸引力;感染力;魅力;恳求;请求;上诉
7._______________  v. 指定;任命;委派
8._______________  v. 重视;赏识;欣赏;(对某事物)表示感谢
9._______________  v. 评价;评估;评定
10._______________  v. 陪伴,陪同(某人);为……伴奏
11.__________  v. (在信件、包裹等上)写收信人姓名地址;致辞;演讲;处理;应对
12._______________  v. (勉强)承认,接受;准许进入
13._______________  v. 收养,领养;过继;采纳,采取,采用(别种方式、方法等)
14._______________  v. 分配;分派
15._______________  v. 帮助,协助
16._______________  v. 假定;假设;认为
17._______________  v. 系上;贴上;连接;归属;附加
18._______________  v. 企图;试图
19._______________  v. 讨价还价;商讨条件
20._______________  v. (以光线)撒满,覆盖;使沐浴(在光线下);洗澡
五、词性转换
1. abandon  v. 遗弃,抛弃(需要保护或帮助的人);丢弃,舍弃(某物)
_______________  adj. 被丢弃的;被遗弃的;放纵的;不羁的
2. acquire  v. (通过自身努力)掌握,获得
_______________  n. (知识、技能等的)获得,得到;(金钱、财物等的)获取
3. analyze /analyse  v. 分析;剖析
_______________  n. 分析;解析
_______________  n. 分析者;分析员
4. anticipate  v. 预料;预期;期待;盼望
_______________  n. 期待;期望;预期;预料
5. appeal  v. 吸引力;感染力;魅力;恳求;请求;上诉
_______________  adj. 有感染力的;受人喜爱的;吸引人的
6. appoint  v. 指定;任命;委派
_______________  n. 约会;约定;指定;任命;委派
_______________  n. 被任命者;被委任者
7. appreciate  v. 重视;赏识;欣赏;(对某事物)表示感谢
_______________  n. 感谢;感激;欣赏;鉴赏
_______________  adj. 感激的;感谢的
8. assess  v. 评价;评估;评定
_______________  n. 评价;评判;评定;看法;见解
_______________  n. 自我评估
_______________  n. (财产的)估价人;(考试、竞赛等的)评判人
_______________  v. 重新评估;重新考虑
9. accompany  v. 陪伴,陪同(某人);为……伴奏
_______________  n. 伴奏者;(尤指)钢琴伴奏者
_______________  n. 伴奏;装饰;点缀;补充
_______________  adj. 无伴的;独自的;无伴奏的;无伴唱的
10. address  v. (在信件、包裹等上)写收信人姓名地址;致辞;演讲;处理;应对
_______________  n. 收信人;收件人
_______________  adj. 可处理的;可解决的;可对付的
_______________  v. 更改(邮件)上的地址
11. admit  v. (勉强)承认,接受;准许进入
_______________  v. 重新接纳;允许(某人)重新进入;(患者)重新住院
_______________  n. (建筑物、机构等的)进入权,进入
_______________  adv. (尤用于句首)诚然,无可否认
_______________  n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入;入场费;门票费
12. adopt  v. 收养,领养;过继;采纳,采取,采用(别种方式、方法等)
_______________  adj. 收养的;领养的
_______________  n. 收养者;(新技术)采用者
_______________  n. 收养;采纳
_______________  adj. 收养的;有收养关系的
13. allocate  v. 分配;分派
_______________  n. 划;拨;分配;拨给的场地;分配的东西
_______________  v. 再分配;重新分派
14. assist  v. 帮助,协助
_______________  n. 助手;助理;营业员;售货员  adj. 助理的;辅助的
_______________  n. 帮助;援助;支持
_______________  n. 助手职位;助理职位
_______________  adj. 无帮助的;独立的;独立完成的
15. assume  v. 假定;假设;认为
_______________  adj. 不真实的;假装的
_______________  conj. 假设……为真;假如
_______________  n. 假定;假设
_______________  adj. 不爱出风头的;不爱炫耀的;谦逊的
16. attach  v. 系上;贴上;连接;归属;附加
_______________  adj. 附属的;连接的;喜欢的;依恋的
_______________  n. 依恋;爱慕;信念;信仰;忠诚;拥护;(机器的)附件
_______________  adj. 未婚的;单身的;不属于团体或组织的;无所属的
17. attempt  v. 企图;试图
_______________  adj. 未遂的
18. bargain  v. 讨价还价;商讨条件
_______________  n. 讨价还价;商谈;商讨
19. bathe  v. (以光线)撒满,覆盖;使沐浴(在光线下);洗澡
_______________  adj. 被(光线)覆盖;沐浴着(光线)
_______________  v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳
六、单句填空
1. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of __________ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
2. This apparently minor event __________ (acquire) increasing significance in recent weeks.
3. She works as __________ advocate for women’s health.
4. The job involves gathering and __________ (analyze) data.
5. The more I __________ (anticipate) arriving somewhere, the more disappointed I was.
6. We got them to join by __________ (appeal) to their sense of duty and honor.
7. The museum is open to visitors by __________ (appoint) only.
8. Please accept this gift in __________ (appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
9. The committee assesses __________ a building is worth preserving.
10. She made the announcement to the __________ (accompany) of loud applause.
11. We must address __________ (we) to the problem of traffic pollution.
12. I’ve been eager to be admitted __________ PKU since my first year in high school.
13. The council is expected __________ (adopt) the new policy at its next meeting.
14. Have enough funds __________ (allocate) to finance the project?
15. I’ll be happy to provide you with __________ assistance you may need.
16. I hope to go to college next year, always __________ (assume) I pass my exams.
17. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach __________ this product.
18. She failed her driving test on the first attempt __________ she succeeded on her second attempt.
19. The Internet service is better than what we bargained __________.
20. I was so nervous __________ I was bathed in perspiration (汗水).
七、佳句翻译
1. He has acquired a reputation as a careful worker.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Her idea was appealingly simple.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. I’m very appreciative of your efforts on my behalf.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Air pollution is one of the many problems being addressed by the scientists at the conference.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. “I’m very nervous,” she admitted reluctantly.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. The cream assists in the prevention of skin cancer.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. She immediately assumed a look of innocence.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. In an attempt to raise money, the school will begin charging admission to school concerts.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. The moon bathed the town in light.
_____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

五、
1. abandoned
2. acquisition
3. analysis; analyst
4. anticipation
5. appealing
6. appointment; appointee
7. appreciation; appreciative
8. assessment; self-assessment; assessor; reassess
9. accompanist; accompaniment; unaccompanied
10. addressee; addressable; readdress
11. readmit; admittance; admittedly; admission
12. adopted; adopter; adoption; adoptive
13. allocation; reallocate
14. assistant; assistance; assistantship; unassisted
15. assumed; assuming; assumption; unassuming
16. attached; attachment; unattached
17. attempted
18. bargaining
19. bathed; sunbathe
六、
1. being abandoned
2. has acquired
3. an
4. analyzing
5. anticipated
6. appealing
7. appointment
8. appreciation
9. whether/if
10. accompaniment
11. ourselves
12. to
13. to adopt
14. been allocated
15. whatever
16. assuming
17. to
18. but
19. for
20. that
七、
1. 大家都知道他是个细心的工人。
2. 那部观众翘首企盼的电影将于下月上映。
3. 她的主意很简单,却很吸引人。
4. 我对你所做出的努力深表谢意。
5. 空气污染是与会科学家们关注的诸多问题之一。
6. “我很紧张。”她勉强承认说。
7. 这种护肤霜对预防皮肤癌有帮助。
8. 她马上装出了一副无辜的样子。
9. 为了筹钱,学校将开始对校音乐会收取入场费。
10. 小镇沐浴在月光下。

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