|
2024新高二·英语暑假作业
第3周 第1天
______月______日 星期__________ 姓名：__________
【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1.display v. 显露；展示；表现；显露；展示；表现
2.donate v. 捐赠；捐献
3.drag v. （费力地）拖，拉，拽；（用鼠标）拖动
4.define v. 给……下定义；阐明；使明确；使清楚
5.decorate v. 装饰；粉刷
6.deserve v. 应受；应得；值得
7.distinguish v. 辨别；区别；区分；使有别于；使……有特色；看清；认出；听出
8.distribute v. 分发；发放；分配；散布；使分布
9.dive v. 跳水（双臂和头先入水）；俯冲；（向某物）起跳，扑去，冲去
10.encounter v. 遭遇，遇到（问题或困难等）；偶然碰到；意外遇见；与……邂逅
11.engage v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇佣；聘用
12.erupt v. 爆发；突然发生；突然开始（喊叫、鼓掌等）
13.evaluate v. 评估；评价
14.expand v. 扩大；扩展；膨胀；充分阐述；详述；把……全部写出
15.expose v. 暴露；使遭受；使处于……影响（或作用）下；揭穿，揭发（隐情）
16.fade v. 逐渐消失；衰弱；褪色
17.forbid v. 禁止；不准
18.frame v. 表达；制订；装框；装裱 n. 框架；边框
19.imply v. 暗指；暗示
20.indicate v. 显示；表明；指出；代表；象征
二、短语背诵版
1. on display 展出；展览
E.g. Only a few of the artifacts will be put on display.
只有几件手工艺品将公开展出。
2. drag (someone) down 使（某人）不高兴
E.g. You can’t let her bad moods drag you down.
你不能让她的坏情绪影响你。
3. drag into 使……卷入；使……牵扯其中
E.g. I’m sorry for dragging you into this.
很抱歉把你卷到这里面。
4. drag (something) out of (someone) 迫使（某人）交代；迫使（某人）说出某事
E.g. Doctors sometimes have to drag information out of their patients.
医生有时不得不从病人那里套出信息。
5. by definition 就本身而言；按定义
E.g. A volunteer by definition is not paid.
志愿者按说是没有报酬的。
6. distinguish yourself 使出众；使著名；使受人瞩目
E.g. She has distinguished herself as a leader in the community.
作为社区带头人，她享有盛名。
7. engage in 做；从事
E.g. At college she engaged in various sports.
她在大学里参加了各种体育运动。
8. engage with 认真关注；融入……
E.g. The book fails to engage with the problems of our time.
这本书没有关注我们这个时代的问题。
9. expand on/upon 更充分地阐述；详述
E.g. Researchers will expand upon their data in a new study.
研究者将在新研究中详细阐释他们的数据。
10. God/heaven forbid 但愿这样的事情不要发生
E.g. This is the number you should call if, God forbid, you should get into an accident.
如果发生事故，请拨打这个电话。但愿什么都不发生。
11. in the frame 被考虑中的
E.g. a job candidate who is still in the frame 一位仍在被考虑中的求职者
12. out of the frame 不被考虑的；出局的
E.g. a job candidate who is out of the frame 出局的求职者
三、英译汉
1.display v. ________________________________________________________________
2.donate v. ________________________________________________________________
3.drag v. __________________________________________________________________
4.define v. ________________________________________________________________
5.decorate v. _______________________________________________________________
6.deserve v. _______________________________________________________________
7.distinguish v. _____________________________________________________________
8.distribute v. ______________________________________________________________
9.dive v. __________________________________________________________________
10.encounter v. _____________________________________________________________
11.engage v. ________________________________________________________________
12.erupt v. _________________________________________________________________
13.evaluate v. _______________________________________________________________
14.expand v. ________________________________________________________________
15.expose v. ________________________________________________________________
16.fade v. __________________________________________________________________
17.forbid v. ________________________________________________________________
18.frame v. _______________________________ n. ______________________________
19.imply v. _________________________________________________________________
20.indicate v. _______________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1._______________ v. 显露；展示；表现；显露；展示；表现
2._______________ v. 捐赠；捐献
3._______________ v. （费力地）拖，拉，拽；（用鼠标）拖动
4._______________ v. 给……下定义；阐明；使明确；使清楚
5._______________ v. 装饰；粉刷
6._______________ v. 应受；应得；值得
7._______________ v. 辨别；区别；区分；使有别于；使……有特色；看清；认出；听出
8._______________ v. 分发；发放；分配；散布；使分布
9._______________ v. 跳水（双臂和头先入水）；俯冲；（向某物）起跳，扑去，冲去
10._______________ v. 遭遇，遇到（问题或困难等）；偶然碰到；意外遇见；与……邂逅
11._______________ v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇佣；聘用
12._______________ v. 爆发；突然发生；突然开始（喊叫、鼓掌等）
13._______________ v. 评估；评价
14._______________ v. 扩大；扩展；膨胀；充分阐述；详述；把……全部写出
15._______________ v. 暴露；使遭受；使处于……影响（或作用）下；揭穿，揭发（隐情）
16._______________ v. 逐渐消失；衰弱；褪色
17._______________ v. 禁止；不准
18._______________ v. 表达；制订；装框；装裱 n. 框架；边框
19._______________ v. 暗指；暗示
20._______________ v. 显示；表明；指出；代表；象征
五、词性转换
1. donate v. 捐赠；捐献
_______________ n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
_______________ n. 捐款人
2. define v. 给……下定义；阐明；使明确；使清楚
_______________ v. 改变……的本质（或界限）；重新定义；使重新考虑
_______________ adj. 未确定的；未阐明的
_______________ adj. 难以定义的；无法解释的
_______________ n. 定义；释义；榜样；典范；（形状、轮廓、细节等的）清晰
3. decorate v. 装饰；粉刷
_______________ n. （房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠
_______________ n. 装饰；装饰品；装饰；装潢；勋章；奖章
_______________ adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的
_______________ v. （用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，再次装修
4. deserve v. 应受；应得；值得
_______________ adj. 值得的；应得的
_______________ adv. 应得地；恰如其分地；理所当然地
_______________ adj. 不应得的；冤枉的；不公正的
5. distinguish v. 辨别；区别；区分；使有别于；使……有特色；看清；认出；听出
_______________ adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
_______________ adj. 乏味的；平凡的；无特色的；不吸引人的
_______________ adj. 无法分辨的；无法区分的
6. distribute v. 分发；发放；分配；散布；使分布
_______________ n. 经销商；分销商
_______________ n. 分配；分布；分销；配送
_______________ adj. 经销的；分销的
_______________ v. 重新分配
7. dive v. 跳水（双臂和头先入水）；俯冲；（向某物）起跳，扑去，冲去
_______________ n. （通常有专用装备的）潜水员；跳水者；跳水运动员
8. engage v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇佣；聘用
_______________ adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚的
_______________ n. 约会；约定；安排；参加；从事；卷入；雇用；聘用；订婚
_______________ v. （使）脱离，松开；解脱
9. erupt v. 爆发；突然发生；突然开始（喊叫、鼓掌等）
_______________ n. 爆发；喷发
_______________ adj. 火山爆发的；火山喷发的
10. evaluate v. 评估；评价
_______________ n. 评估
_______________ v. 重新考虑；再评价；再评估
11. expand v. 扩大；扩展；膨胀；充分阐述；详述；把……全部写出
_______________ n. 一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚（尤指陆地或海洋）
_______________ adj. 可扩张的；可扩充的；可膨胀的
_______________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀
_______________ adj. 广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的；全面的
12. expose v. 暴露；使遭受；使处于……影响（或作用）下；揭穿，揭发（隐情）
_______________ adj. 无保护的；暴露的；无遮蔽的
_______________ n. 遭受；面临；经历；揭露；揭发；公开露面；曝光时间
_______________ v. 使……暴露太久；使（照相机胶片）曝光过度；过多关注……
_______________ v. 使曝光不足
13. forbid v. 禁止；不准
_______________ adj. 禁止的；不准的
_______________ adj. 冷峻的；令人生畏的
14. frame v. 表达；制订；装框；装裱 n. 框架；边框
_______________ n. 基本架构；框架；支架；骨架结构
15. imply v. 暗指；暗示
_______________ n. 可能的影响（或作用、结果）；含意；暗指；牵连；涉及；卷入
16. indicate v. 显示；表明；指出；代表；象征
_______________ n. 指示信号；标志；迹象；指示灯
_______________ n. 表明；标示；显示；象征
_______________ adj. 标示；指示；陈述的；直陈的 n. （动词形式）陈述语气
六、单句填空
1. I was impressed by the care she __________ (display) in making the flower arrangements.
2. He __________ (donate) some of his free time to volunteer work every week.
3. The puppy ran up to us, __________ (drag) her leash behind her.
4. She believes that success should __________ (define) in terms of health and happiness.
5. We’re going to decorate the room __________ balloons and flowers for her birthday party.
6. The newspaper __________ (deserve) a lot of credit for calling attention to the problem.
7. The copy is practically __________ (distinguish) from the original.
8. The organization distributed food __________ the earthquake victims.
9. The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go __________ (dive).
10. The island has had several close __________ (encounter) with major hurricanes in recent years.
11. Her views are based on years of __________ (engage) with the problems of the inner city.
12. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd __________ (erupt).
13. We need to evaluate __________ well the policy is working.
14. This trip will give you an opportunity to expand __________ (you) horizons.
15. We want __________ (expose) the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
16. We watched the ship __________ (gradual) fade from view as it sailed away.
17. The conversation was in danger of wandering into __________ (forbid) territory.
18. He stood there, head back, __________ (frame) against the blue sky.
19. We must consider the long-term __________ (imply) of the new trade policies.
20. His bitter remarks are indicative __________ the resentment (气愤；愤愤不平) he still feels over losing his job.
七、佳句翻译
1. The tree displays pretty pink flowers in the spring.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. He dragged himself up the stairs and climbed into bed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. She was deservedly praised for her generosity.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded agitated (激动的).
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. We watched the hawk dive for its prey.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. The crowd erupted in applause when she finished her speech.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. She opened her arms wide in an expansive gesture of welcome.
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
五、
1. donation; donator / donor
2. redefine; undefined; indefinable; definition
3. decorator; decoration; decorative; redecorate
4. deserving; deservedly; undeserved
5. distinguished; undistinguished; indistinguishable
6. distributor; distribution; distributive; redistribute
7. diver
8. engaged; engagement; disengage
9. eruption; eruptive
10. evaluation; reevaluate
11. expanse; expandable; expansion; expansive
12. exposed; exposure; overexpose; underexpose
13. forbidden; forbidding
14. framework
15. implication
16. indicator; indication; indicative
六、
1. displayed
2. donates
3. dragging
4. be defined
5. with
6. deserves
7. indistinguishable
8. to
9. diving
10. encounters
11. engagement
12. erupted
13. how
14. your
15. to expose
16. gradually
17. forbidden
18. framed
19. implications
20. of
七、
1. 春天，这棵树上挂满漂亮的粉色花朵。
2. 他拖着疲惫的身子上了楼，然后爬上床。
3. 那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。
4. 她的宽宏大量理所当然地受到了赞扬。
5. 我听不清她说的话，但听得出她很激动。
6. 我们看到老鹰向猎物俯冲过去。
7. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。
8. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
9. 她结束演讲时，观众席掌声雷动。
10. 她展开双臂以示欢迎。
| 
发表
教学落实