2024新高二·英语暑假作业 第4周 第1天

2024新高二·英语暑假作业

第4周 第1天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名：__________

【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1.interrupt  v. 使中断，使暂停
2.involve  v. 包含；牵涉；使参与；使参加
3.identify  v. 认出；识别；查明；发现
4.load  v. 装上，装入
5.make  v. 成功获得；达到（某一位置、速度等）（熟词生义）
6.migrate  v. 移居；（候鸟或动物）迁徙
7.matter  v. 有重大影响；要紧；事关紧要
8.measure  v. 量；测量；计量；衡量，判断（某事物的重要性、价值、程度等）
9.pace  v. （尤指因紧张而）来回踱步，走来走去
10.pave  v. 铺（路）
11.postpone  v. 推迟；延后
12.permit  v. 允许；准许；使……有可能
13.persuade  v. 劝说，说服；使相信；使信服
14.predict  v. 预言；预告；预报
15.prohibit  v. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
16.pray  v. 祈望；企盼；祈求；恳求
17.promise  v. 许诺；承诺；答应；保证
18.purify  v. 使（某物）洁净；净化；精炼
19.quit  v. 离（任）；离（职）；停止；戒掉；迁出；搬走
20.qualify  v. 使……合格；使……胜任；获得资格；使……具有权利
二、短语背诵版
1. identify with  认为……等同于……；认为……与……密切相关；认同；同情
E.g. These groups are identified with conservation.
这些团体被认为与自然环境保护紧密相连。
2. identify yourself  自报身份
E.g. When the police asked his name, he refused to identify himself.
警方询问他的姓名时，他拒绝透露身份。
3. loaded with  装满……的；有大量……的
E.g. Her arms were loaded with books.
她抱了很多书。
4. load down with  使……负重；使……受重压
E.g. I’m loaded down with homework.
家庭作业让我不堪重负。
5. load up on  吃很多；喝很多；获得大量（某物）
E.g. people loading up on fatty foods  摄入过多高脂食品的人
6. make it  到达；达到；实现；成功
E.g. If we hurry, we can still make it home before dark.
如果我们加快速度，还能在天黑之前赶到家。
7. make out  开具，填写（支票等）；看出；听懂；理解，弄懂（某人）
E.g. We could just make out a ship approaching through the fog.
雾色中，我们勉强能看到一艘轮船正在靠近。
8. make up  编造；捏造；组成；化装；装扮；和好；弥补，补偿（某人）
E.g. He’d neglected his children and wanted to make it up to them by spending more time with them.
他忽略了孩子，想花更多的时间陪他们以进行补偿。
9. on the make  追逐名利；唯利是图
E.g. He doesn’t trust anyone in the movie business. He thinks that everyone in Hollywood is always on the make.
他不相信电影业的任何人，他认为好莱坞的每个人都唯利是图。
10. as a matter of course  理所当然；按常规
E.g. You should take proper precautions as a matter of course.
你应该按常规采取适当的预防措施。
11. beyond measure  非常；极度
E.g. Her joy was beyond measure.
她无比开心。
12. have/take/get the measure of (someone)  摸清……的底细；了解……的实力
E.g. She failed to take the measure of her opponent.
她未能准确判断对手的实力。
13. measure up  符合，达到（预期或需要）
E.g. His early works were promising, but his recent films haven’t measured up.
他早期的作品初露锋芒，但他近期的电影有失水准。
14. pace yourself  调整节奏（使自己不会太累）
E.g. He quickly learned he would need to pace himself so he could get all of his work done.
他很快认识到需要调整节奏以便完成全部工作。
15. keep pace with  与……齐步前进；跟上……的步伐
E.g. The law has not kept pace with technology.
法律没能与技术同步发展。
16. pave the way for (something or someone)  为……铺平道路；为……创造条件
E.g. The discovery paves the way for the development of effective new treatments.
这个发现为发展新的有效治疗方法铺平了道路。
17. promise (someone) the stars/moon/earth/world  对某人许下不可能实现的承诺；给某人开空头支票
E.g. He promised her the stars and the moon, but he never even bought her flowers.
他给她开了一大堆空头支票，可连一束花儿也没给她买过。
三、英译汉
1.interrupt  v. ______________________________________________________________
2.involve  v. _______________________________________________________________
3.identify  v. _______________________________________________________________
4.load  v. __________________________________________________________________
5.make  v. _________________________________________________________________
6.migrate  v. _______________________________________________________________
7.matter  v. ________________________________________________________________
8.measure  v. _______________________________________________________________
9.pace  v. __________________________________________________________________
10.pave  v. __________________________________________________________________
11.postpone  v. ______________________________________________________________
12.permit  v. ________________________________________________________________
13.persuade  v. ______________________________________________________________
14.predict  v. ________________________________________________________________
15.prohibit  v. _______________________________________________________________
16.pray  v. __________________________________________________________________
17.promise  v. _______________________________________________________________
18.purify  v. ________________________________________________________________
19.quit  v. __________________________________________________________________
20.qualify  v. ________________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1._______________  v. 使中断，使暂停
2._______________  v. 包含；牵涉；使参与；使参加
3._______________  v. 认出；识别；查明；发现
4._______________  v. 装上，装入
5._______________  v. 成功获得；达到（某一位置、速度等）（熟词生义）
6._______________  v. 移居；（候鸟或动物）迁徙
7._______________  v. 有重大影响；要紧；事关紧要
8._______________  v. 量；测量；计量；衡量，判断（某事物的重要性、价值、程度等）
9._______________  v. （尤指因紧张而）来回踱步，走来走去
10._______________  v. 铺（路）
11._______________  v. 推迟；延后
12._______________  v. 允许；准许；使……有可能
13._______________  v. 劝说，说服；使相信；使信服
14._______________  v. 预言；预告；预报
15._______________  v. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
16._______________  v. 祈望；企盼；祈求；恳求
17._______________  v. 许诺；承诺；答应；保证
18._______________  v. 使（某物）洁净；净化；精炼
19._______________  v. 离（任）；离（职）；停止；戒掉；迁出；搬走
20._______________  v. 使……合格；使……胜任；获得资格；使……具有权利
五、词性转换
1. interrupt  v. 使中断，使暂停
_______________  n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔
_______________  adj. 不受阻挡的；不间断的；持续不断的
2. involve  v. 包含；牵涉；使参与；使参加
_______________  adj. 参与；作为一部分；有关联；复杂的
_______________  n. 参与；加入；插手；耗费时间；投入；沉迷
_______________  adj. （尤指感情方面）不投入的，不相关的
3. identify  v. 认出；识别；查明；发现
_______________  adj. 可识别的；可辨认的
_______________  n. 认出；识别；鉴定；身份证明；理解；认同
_______________  adj. 未知的；不明的；未确认的
_______________  adj. 无法辨认的；难以确认的；无法识别的
4. load  v. 装上，装入
_______________  adj. 装载的；满载而沉重的；非常富有
_______________  n. 附加工资（因有特别技能或资格）
_______________  n. 公共汽车上一大车的人
5. make  v. 成功获得；达到（某一位置、速度等）（熟词生义）
_______________  n. 生产者；制造者；制定者
_______________  n. 化妆品；组成；构成；构造
_______________  n. （电影、歌曲等的）新版，改编版
v. 重新制作，改编（电影、歌曲等）；使……成为
_______________  n. 汽车制造商
_______________  n. 媒人；牵线搭桥的人；红娘
_______________  n. 调解人；调停人
6. migrate  v. 移居；（候鸟或动物）迁徙
_______________  n. 迁移；移居；迁徙
_______________  adj. 迁移的；迁徙的；移栖的
_______________  v. （从外地）移居；移民
_______________  v. 移居国外；移民
7. measure  v. 量；测量；计量；衡量，判断（某事物的重要性、价值、程度等）
_______________  adj. 缓慢谨慎的；慎重的；克制的
_______________  adj. 极大的；无边无际的
_______________  n. 测量；度量；（测量得出的）尺寸，长度，数量
_______________  n. 对策；对抗手段；反措施
8. pave  v. 铺（路）
_______________  n. （马路边的）人行道
9. postpone  v. 推迟；延后
_______________  n. 延期
10. permit  v. 允许；准许；使……有可能
_______________  n. 准许；许可；批准； 许可证；书面许可
_______________  adj. 放任的；纵容的；姑息的
_______________  adj. 容许的；许可的
11. persuade  v. 劝说，说服；使相信；使信服
_______________  n. 说服；劝说；劝服
_______________  adj. 有说服力的；能使人信服的
12. predict  v. 预言；预告；预报
_______________  n. 有预测作用的事物；预示物
_______________  n. 预言；预测；预告
_______________  adj. 预测的；预言的；前瞻的
_______________  adj. 可预测的；可预见的；不出所料的；墨守成规的
_______________  adj. 无法预言的；不可预测的；难以预料的
13. prohibit  v. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
_______________  n. （尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令；禁律
_______________  adj. 高昂得令人难以承受的；贵得买不起的；禁止的
14. pray  v. 祈望；企盼；祈求；恳求
_______________  n. 祈祷，祷告（指内容）；祈祷，祷告（指行为）；祈望
15. promise  v. 许诺；承诺；答应；保证
_______________  adj. 有希望的；有前途的；有出息的
16. purify  v. 使（某物）洁净；净化；精炼
_______________  n. 清洁器；净化器
_______________  n. 净化
17. qualify  v. 使……合格；使……胜任；获得资格；使……具有权利
_______________  adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的；不全面的；有保留的；部分的
_______________  n. （击败对手可进入某竞赛的）合格者；资格赛
_______________  n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；资格证；合格证
_______________  v. 使不合格；使不适合；取消（某人）的资格
_______________  adj. （对某职位而言）资历过高的
_______________  adj. 不合格的；没资格的；不能胜任的；完全的；绝对的
六、单句填空
1. I wish it were possible to watch television without all the commercial __________ (interrupt).
2. The disease continued to spread until it __________ (involve) the entire jaw.
3. The house is easily __________ (identify) by the large tree outside.
4. Workers __________ (load) and unloading the ships as they came into port.
5. The city is trying to remake __________ (it) into a regional center for arts and tourism.
6. Thousands were forced __________ (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work.
7. Our families and friends are the people __________ matter most to us.
8. The figures are not very good when __________ (measure) against those of our competitors.
9. She found it hard to keep pace __________ him as he strode off.
10. Pursuing entrepreneurship can set you up with access to in-depth practical knowledge and refined manual dexterity (精湛的手工技艺), __________ (pave) the way for more new opportunities and a promising future.
11. The baseball game __________ (postpone) until/to tomorrow because of rain.
12. It is not __________ (permit) for employers to discriminate on grounds of age.
13. He would not let himself __________ (persuade) into buying the more expensive stereo.
14. It is impossible to predict __________ will happen.
15. The high cost of equipment __________ (prohibit) many people from taking up this sport.
16. There’s little else to do now but hope __________ pray.
17. There were dark clouds overhead __________ (promise) rain.
18. It has been found __________ houseplants help purify the air.
19. I wish you would quit __________ (bother) her.
20. It’s an old building, but that doesn’t qualify it __________ an ancient monument!
七、佳句翻译
1. I was so involved in my book I didn’t hear you knock.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. I didn’t enjoy the book because I couldn’t identify with any of the main characters.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. ‘I think this is the best so far.’ ‘Well, that’s a matter of opinion.’
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. He was pacing and muttering to himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. He’s very nice, but I find him rather dull and predictable.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Their prayers were answered and the child was found safe and well.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. The day dawned bright and clear, with the promise of warm, sunny weather.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. She’s extremely well qualified for the job.
_____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

五、
1. interruption; uninterrupted
2. involved; involvement; uninvolved
3. identifiable; identification; unidentified; unidentifiable
4. loaded; loading; busload
5. maker; makeup; remake; automaker; matchmaker; peacemaker
6. migration; migratory; immigrate; emigrate
7. measured; measureless; measurement; countermeasure
8. pavement
9. postponement
10. permission; permissive; permissible
11. persuasion; persuasive
12. predictor; prediction; predictive; predictable; unpredictable
13. prohibition; prohibitive
14. prayer
15. promising
16. purifier; purification
17. qualified; qualifier; qualification; disqualify; overqualified; unqualified
六、
1. interruptions
2. involved
3. identifiable
4. were loading
5. itself
6. to migrate
7. who
8. measured
9. with
10. paving
11. is / was postponed
12. permissible
13. be persuaded
14. what
15. prohibits
16. and
17. promising
18. that
19. bothering
20. as
七、
1. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
2. 我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。
3. 她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。
4. “我认为这是迄今为止最好的。”“唔，仁者见仁，智者见智嘛。”
5. 我们同样感谢每一位队员。
6. 他来回踱步，喃喃自语。
7. 他为人很不错，但我觉得他相当呆板乏味。
8. 他们的祷告应验了：小孩找到了，安然无恙。
9. 拂晓时晴空万里，预示着温暖晴朗的天气。
10. 她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。