2024新高三·英语暑假作业 第5周 第2天

2024新高三·英语暑假作业

第5周 第2天

______月______日    星期__________    姓名：__________

【语言运用】
一、单句语法填空——形容词、副词
1. Tom can hardly boil an egg, still _____ (little) cook dinner.
2. I realized the experience was of great value and nothing was more _____ (excite) than communicating with people.
3. This morning, on my way to school, I was _____ (deep) moved by what I saw outside a bank.
4. Andy is content with the toy. It is the _____ (good) one he has ever got.
5. They have also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that was _____ (huge) popular with tourists.
6. The performance _____ (success) sent Chinese people’s goodwill to the world.
7. If you’re _____ (adventure) and up for a challenge, the traditional oily and spicy broth might be just the thing you’re after.
8. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _____ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
9. The _____ (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.
10. My aunt advised that I go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents _____ (value) time to take me to the hospital.
二、篇章语法填空
Shanghai is considered as   1   international cultural metropolis (大都市) with a large number of cultural facilities and   2   (event) in the eyes of foreigners.
3   (conduct) by a university in Shanghai, a survey interviewed 436 international students, travelers as well as foreign residents in the city. More than 97% of the participants view Shanghai
4   an international cultural metropolis. In their opinions, the city is modern, welcoming and diverse. 95% of the foreign participants,   5   had learned about Shanghai before their visit, said that the city lived up to   6   (they) expectations. However, 61.2% of them thought that Shanghai was much better than what they imagined it to be.
The survey interviewees said that their viewpoints on the city   7   (influence) by the cultural infrastructures (基础设施) in the city, such as libraries, theaters and museums. The survey showed that Shanghai had built 131 museums by the end of 2018,   8   (mean) that there was a museum for every 185,000 residents. A large number of small coffee shops, teahouses and bars
9   (be) also highly thought of by foreigners. The Oriental Pearl Television Tower and the
10   (history) architectures on the Bund are seen as cultural landmarks of the city.
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper   1   me.“The viewing platform has been closed due to
2   that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Despite our disappointment, we   3   an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were   4   to run the risk. However, I had   5   the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group
6   decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing   7  : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local   8  . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually   9   to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking   10   of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the   11  . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical   12  . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old   13  , over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our   14  . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to   15   the road that I can control even more.
Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.
1. A. answered    B. told    C. followed    D. favored
2. A. news    B. matters    C. concerns    D. conclusions
3. A. worked out    B. took in    C. set down    D. ruled out
4. A. unwilling    B. surprised    C. calm    D. inspired
5. A. forgotten    B. promoted    C. interpreted    D. noticed
6. A. shortly    B. lately    C. eventually    D. suddenly
7. A. taste    B. tone    C. smile    D. sigh
8. A. botanist    B. keeper    C. farmer    D. guide
9. A. managed    B. decided    C. planned    D. agreed
10. A. visitor    B. mixture    C. log    D. stranger
11. A. eagerness    B. mood    C. humor    D. pity
12. A. contact    B. energy    C. activity    D. challenge
13. A. prediction    B. line    C. deal    D. secret
14. A. route    B. landmark    C. platform    D. rock
15. A. guarantee    B. ignore    C. doubt    D. appreciate   

参考答案
一、
1. less 考查固定搭配。句意：托尼几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为“更不用说”。故填less。
2. exciting 考查词性转换。句意：我意识到这次经历非常宝贵，没有什么比和人交流更令人兴奋的了。第二个分句的主语nothing指物，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰。故填exciting。
3. deeply 考查词性转换。句意：今天早上我上学的路上，在一家银行外面看见的事情让我深受感动。此处副词表示抽象意义，意为“深深地”，故填deeply。
4. best 考查最高级。句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意，它是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意可知，空处应用good的最高级。故填best。
5. hugely 考查词性转换。句意：他们也和我们分享了许多关于深受游客欢迎的夏威夷的传统故事。副词修饰形容词，故填hugely。
6. successfully 考查词性转换。句意：这次表演成功地传递了中国人民对世界（人民）的友善。根据sent可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词。故填successfully。
7. adventurous 考查词性转换。句意：如果你有冒险精神并且愿意接受挑战的话，可能你要找的就是传统的含油的辛辣肉汤了。根据空前的you’re可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填adventurous。
8. especially 考查词性转换。句意：突然停止会是很可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速行进。空处需用副词修饰if引导的状语从句。故填especially。
9. more 考查比较级。句意：我吃药越多，似乎感觉就越糟糕。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。故填more。
10. valuable 考查词性转换。句意：我姑姑建议我去医院看病，她提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语。故填valuable。
二、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在外国人眼中，上海是一座国际化的文化大都市，拥有大量的文化设施和活动，包括一项对436名国际学生、游客以及在上海的外国居民对上海的看法的调查。
1. an 考查冠词。句意：在外国人眼中，上海是一座国际化的文化大都市，拥有大量的文化设施和活动。metropolis为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且international的首字母是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
2. events 考查名词复数。句意：在外国人眼中，上海是一座国际化的文化大都市，拥有大量的文化设施和活动。event为可数名词，由a large number of修饰应用复数形式。故填events。
3. Conducted 考查非谓语动词。句意：由上海一所大学进行的一项调查采访了436名国际学生、旅行者以及城市中的外国居民。分析句子结构可知，conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填Conducted。
4. as 考查固定搭配。句意：超过97%的受访者认为上海是一个国际化的文化大都市。“view sth. as …”固定短语，“把……视为……”，故填as。
5. who 考查定语从句。句意：95%的外国受访者在参观前已经对上海有所了解，他们表示，上海没有辜负他们的期望。  5   had learned about Shanghai before their visit 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词participants，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6. their 考查代词。句意：95%的外国受访者在参观前已经对上海有所了解，他们表示，上海没有辜负他们的期望。修饰后文名词expectations应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
7. were influenced 考查非动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：受访者表示，他们对城市的看法受到城市文化基础设施的影响，如图书馆、剧院、博物馆等。此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用相对应的时态，且主语与谓语构成动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为viewpoints，谓语用复数。故填were influenced。
8. meaning 考查非谓语动词。句意：调查显示，截至2018年底，上海已建成131家博物馆，意味着平均每18.5万居民就有一家博物馆。分析句子结构可知，mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与逻辑主语Shanghai had built 131 museums by the end of 2018构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
9. are 考查主谓一致。句意：大量的小咖啡店、茶馆和酒吧也受到外国人的高度评价。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语由A large number of修饰，谓语应用复数。故填are。
10. historical 考查词性转换。句意：东方明珠电视塔和外滩的历史建筑被视为城市的文化地标。修饰名词architectures应用形容词historical作定语，故填historical。
三、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者穿过“漏斗森林”的经历和感受。
1. B 考查动词辨析。句意：“你不能去那里，”旅馆老板告诉我。根据空前的“I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.”可知，作者向旅店老板展示茂兰喀斯特锥峰的图片，旅店老板告诉他不能去那里。tell“告诉；告知”。
2. C 考查名词辨析。句意：由于担心过多的游客可能会引起地质损害，观景平台已经关闭。根据空前“The viewing platform has been closed due to”以及空后“that too many visitors could cause geological damage”可知，因为担心游客过多会破坏地质，观景平台已经关闭。本句中that引导同位语从句，对“concerns”进行解释说明。concern“（通常指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑”。
3. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管感到失望，但我们想出了一个替代方案：穿过“漏斗森林”进行七小时的徒步旅行。根据上段“You can’t go there”以及空后“Three of our group _____ decided to venture into the forest.”可知，他们想出了一个替代方案。work out“想出，制订出（计划等）；做出（决策等）”。
4. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：最初，我们不愿意冒险。根据空后“However, I had _____ the tourism motto in the nature reserve”以及“Three of our group _____ decided to venture into the forest.”可知，一开始他们不太愿意冒险。unwilling“不愿意的；不乐意的”。
5. D 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我注意到自然保护区的旅游口号是：“如果你现在不去做，一辈子都不会去做。”根据语境可知，作者注意到自然保护区的旅游标语。notice“注意到；意识到”。
6. C 考查副词辨析。句意：我们小组中的三个人最终决定冒险进入森林。根据空前“Initially, we were _____ to run the risk.”以及空后“decided to venture into the forest”可知，他们中的三个人最终做出了决定。eventually“最后；最终；终于”。
7. C 考查名词辨析。句意：旅店老板会心一笑回答道：“太棒了，贝尔·格里尔斯去过那里”。根据语境可知，旅店老板认同他们的观点，所以他微笑着回答。smile“微笑；笑容”。
8. D 考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们和一位当地向导一起出发。根据下段“Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us”可知，他们和当地的一名导游同行。guide“导游；向导”。
9. A 考查动词辨析。句意：雨来去了三次，还没等我真正爬过第一座山，我已经全身湿透了。根据语境可知，作者在爬山之前已经全身湿透了。manage“做成；办到”。
10. B 考查名词辨析。句意：我成了一个行走的泥水混合体。根据上段“Three of our group _____ decided to venture into the forest.”、空前“I had already got wet to the skin”以及常识可推知，作者全身都是泥和水。mixture“混合体”。
11. B 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的向导，五十多岁，表现得像一位植物学家，向我们介绍当地特有的植物，但我几乎没有心情。根据上段“I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking _____ of mud and water.”以及空后“Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground.”可推知，作者无心听向导介绍。mood“心境；心情；情绪”。
12. D 考查名词辨析。句意：我们面前的每根木头或石头都是一个体力上的挑战。根据语境可知，对他们而言，路上的木头或石头都是体力上的挑战。challenge“挑战；艰巨任务”。
13. B 考查名词辨析。句意：“没有坚强的意志力，人永远无法到达那些地方。”我喃喃自语，一遍又一遍地背诵着这句千年古语。根据空前“One can never reach those places without strong willpower”可知，这是一句千年古语。line“字行；诗行”。
14. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的路线上不断出现落水洞和河流的入口。根据第二段“a seven-hour hike through the ‘funnel forest’”可推知，作者他们会沿着一定的路线前行。route“路；路线”。
15. D 考查动词辨析。句意：当我想到它们通向一个未知的世界时，我开始更加欣赏那条我可以掌控的道路。根据语境可知，一开始作者心情不佳，渐渐地作者被路旁的奇观吸引，开始欣赏沿途的美景。appreciate“欣赏”。