prove to be sth. 证明是，被发现是turn out
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
greet sb. with sth.以...方式同某人打招呼
be eager to do 渴望做某事
an approach to sth. 对...的方法，对...的态度
amount to sth.合计，共计total...
free of charge 免费的
evidence of sth. ...的证据，...的证明
belong to 属于
vary from...to...在...间变化，因...而异
interaction with/between与...的交流
wander around闲逛，四处游荡
ahead of（时间/空间）在...前
transform... into sth.把...转换为，把...改变为
be linked to/with sth.与...相关联的，与...有联系的
be to blame对（坏事）负有责任at fault
access to sth.进入（权），进入...的通道
inspire sb.to do 激励某人做某事
in the distance在远处，在远方
benefit from/by sth.得益于
charge for收费，要价
get stuck被卡住，无法移动
chat with sb.与某人聊天
on/at the edge of 在...的边缘
be rooted in sth.起源于某事物
be essential to/for sth.对...来说是必不可少的
in reality实际上，事实上in fact
convince sb. to do 说服某人做某事
react to sth.对...做出反应respond to
adjust to sth.改变...以适应
a link between A and B A和B之间的关联
blame...for sth.因...而责怪...，把...归咎于...
the potential for sth....的可能性
a preference for对...的偏爱
persuade sb. to do劝说某人做
be ashamed of 为...惭愧的，为...羞愧的
distinguish A from B区分A和B
stare at 凝视着，盯着看
in any case无论如何，不管怎样anyway...
define sth.as sth.把...定义为
take charge of 负责，主管in charge of...
be familiar to sb.对某人来说熟悉的
in particular尤其，特别，格外particularly
advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，主张做某事
combine sth.with sth.使...结合，使...组合
be available to可被...获得的，可被...买到的
in theory从理论上说，按理说 反义：in practice
infer sth. from sth.从...推断，从...推理
in conclusion 最后，总之
differ from与...相异，与...不同
in case以防，万一，如果
take sth. into account考虑到，顾及allow for
insist on doing sth.坚决要求做某事
permit sb.to do准许某人做某事
be willing to do乐意做某事be ready to do
aside from除...外，除了...还except for...
an intention to do做某事的意图
sort out 整理，规整organize...；解决，处理（难题或困境）；区分出来，辨别出来
dare (to) do敢做，敢于做
you bet 当然，的确，一点不错
be familiar with sth.对...熟知的
due to 由于，因为because of...
attach sth. to...把...固定在...上，把...附在...上
argue with sb.与某人争吵/争论
solar energy太阳能
lack of sth....的短缺，...的不足
be independent of与...无关的，不依靠...的
a desire for sth.对...的渴望，对...的欲望
be disappointed at/with sth.对...失望的
determine to do决定做...
in case of sth.如果，假使
account for sth.是...的原因contribute to sth.；解释，说明；（数量上，比列上）占
be determined to do下定决心做...，决意做...
intend to do打算做某事mean to do
remove...from...把...从...拿开/移除
recover from sth.恢复健康，痊愈
make a profit盈利，获利
remind sb. of...使某人想起...
under pressure 在压力下，承受着压力
adapt to sth.适应
argue for sth.为...据理力争，为赞成...而辩
make/earn a living谋生
be concerned with sth.对...感兴趣的，对...关心的；与...有关的，与...有牵连的
on average平均
be aware of 知道...的，意识到...的realize；察觉到...的，注意到...的
settle down 安顿下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
escape from 逃跑，逃出run away from;逃脱，摆脱
a series of sth.一系列，一连串
seek to do 试图做某事，设法做某事
endangered species濒危物种
remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事
in contrast to与...形成对照
in one’s opinion 在某人看来personally
occur to sb.（想法或主意）被想到strike
be admitted to sth.被准许加入
make a fortune发财，挣一大笔钱
tear apart把...撕碎/撕开
in memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念
assist in/with sth.协助做某事
by accident 偶然地，意外地by chance
argue against sth.据理反对
be concerned about sth.对...担心的
an average of平均为...的
replace A with B用B代替A
retire from sth.从...退休
be worthwhile to do/doing ...是值得做的be worth doing sth.
attempt to do试图做（尤指做困难的事）
donate sth. to把...捐赠给（慈善机构）
contribute to sth.向...捐献，向...捐助；促使，是导致...的原因之一account for；为...做贡献
make a contribution做贡献
in tears 哭泣，流泪
at a loss不知所措，困惑puzzled
prevent...(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，防止...发生stop/keep
limit...to...限制，限定；限量，减量
be likely to do很可能做
application form申请，申请书，申请表
tend to do倾向于做某事
in response to对...的回答/答复/响应/反应
respond to回复...，回答...answer...
complain about/of抱怨...
a majority of ...的大多数
at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下now
wrestle with sth.试图解决某事，努力对付某事
be pleased with 对...满意的be satisfied with
reflect on sth.认真思考某事think about
be typical of是...的典型特点be characteristic of
decorate sth. with sth. 用...装饰
be grateful for sth. 对...感激thank...
figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，想出find out
range from A to B 在从A到B的范围内变化；包括从A到B的各类事物
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人
come into being开始存在
in addition此外，另外moreover...
aim to do力求做成某事
award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物
in short简而言之，总之
as far as （谈及程度时说）直至；（谈及距离时说）远致
so far 到目前为止，迄今为之as yet...
hand in 提交，呈交，上交
hand out 分发（某物）distribute...
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
a range of sth. 一系列的...
by hand 手工地
on the other hand 另一方面
in debt 处于负债状态
by no means 决不，一点也不not at all...
no wonder 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇
be sorry for 对...感到抱歉/愧疚regret
make money 赚钱，获利
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
aim at/for sth. 力求达到
such as 例如，比如
what for 为什么
every other 每隔一...
read out 读出，念出
write down 写下，记录下
write to sb. 给某人写信
fall asleep 睡着
base sth. on sth. 以...为基础/根据
be supposed to do （按规定习惯等）应该做should
dress up 妆扮，乔装打扮
instead of 代替...,而不是...rather than...
keep away from 避免接近，远离，勿靠近
keep up 继续保持（高水平/好状态） 反义：fall behind
keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事
keep up with （与...）齐步前进，并驾齐驱；熟悉，了解（消息/形势）
keep track of 了解...的动态
as...as...像...一样，如同
as to 关于，至于in terms of sth....
send out 分发，散发;发出（光/信号/声音等）
be aimed at sth. 旨在，目的是
send sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄/发送某物；给某人传达信息/信号
focus on 集中注意力/精力于concentrate on sth....
at the bottom 在底部
before long 不久，很快soon
leave school 毕业，离校，辍学
hope to do 希望做某事
hope for sth. 希望...,期望...look forward to sth.
associate...with... 把...和...联系起来
separate ...from..使...从...分开；将...和...区分开
make a decision 做决定
up and down 起伏，上下波动；来来回回，往返地
work out 锻炼身体，做运动；进展顺利；计算，算出calculate；解决，计划，思考
get to work 开始工作
work on sth. 努力改善/完成
no doubt 毫无疑问，肯定definitely
drop out 退学，辍学
drop off （开车）顺便把...送到某处
anything but 决不，绝对不，一点也不
even if/though 即使，尽管，虽然though/although
even so 尽管如此，即使那样
together with 包括...在内
play a role in sth. 在...中起作用，对...有影响
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
take a walk 散步
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
consider...as sth. 认为...是view...as sth.；consider...as sth.
be anxious to do 渴望做某事，非常希望做某事
a quantity of 大量，众多
at present 现在，目前
make a difference 有影响，起作用
make an appointment 预约，约会
see off 为..送行
come true 实现，成真
too good to be true 好得令人难以置信
be true of 适用于，对...适用
register for sth. 登记，注册（信息）
the other day 几天前
in public 公开地，当众
act on sth. 根据（建议/信息）行事；对...有作用，有影响
stay away from 远离，不靠近
stay up 熬夜
impress sb. with...用...给某人留下深刻印象
meet with sb. 和某人会晤（商讨问题等）
meet with sth. 遭遇，经历（不愉快的事）
eat out 下馆子，在外用餐
force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
be addicted to sth. 对...上瘾，对...入迷
translate sth. into sth. 把...翻译为...
fall ill 生病
in...condition 处于...的状况
warm up 使温暖，变温暖
a period of 一段（时间）
along with 与...一起，和...同样地
full of sth. 满是...的teem with sth.
heat up （使）变热，（把...）加热
either...or... 要么...要么...，不是...就是...
vote for 投票赞成
be fond of 喜爱...的
by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外by accident
in the dark 在黑暗中，在暗处
calm down （使）平静，（使）镇静
keep a promise 信守诺言
rather than 而不是instead of
learn about 学习关于...的知识；得知关于...的消息
learn sth. from 从...学习，从...学到
for a while 一会儿，一段时间
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出现问题，遇到困难
leave sth. alone 不碰，不变动，不移动
lead a ...life 过...的生活
lead sb. to do 引导某人做某事
lead to sth. 导致，引起cause...
join in 参加，加入participate in sth.
spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起
spare time 空闲时间，业余时间leisure
cheer for sb. 为...欢呼，为...加油
cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
go for sth. 去参加（某项活动或运动）
go on 发生，继续下去；继续说
go out 出门参加社交活动，外出交际；过时，不再流行
go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究，仔细琢磨；从一处到（另一处）
go against 反抗/反对disobey，与...相背；违反，与...不符/相反
go through 详细研究；经历，遭受suffer from；通过障碍/测试
go up 被兴建，被建造；物价等上涨，温度等上升increase
go in 进入室内，进去
go back to 返回（某地）；追溯到；重新开始，重操旧业
go away 走开，离开；消失
go ahead 开始做，着手干
go on sth. 去做（某事）
go down 下沉，沉没sink；物价等下跌，温度等下降
go on to do 完成某事后接着做另一件事
be absent from 缺席...，缺勤...
in recent years 在最近几年中，近年来
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
both...and... ...和...都，不仅...而且...
because of 因为
fall out 掉落，脱落
fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌
fall apart 破碎，破裂break；崩溃
fall into sth. 进入某状态slip，开始变成某事物；可以分为
in a word 简言之，总之，一句话
on board 在船上/飞机上/火车上aboard
in person 当面，亲自
be able to do 能够做某事
in the background 在背景里；在幕后
on the market 出售，上市，有现货供应
for free 免费的
pretend to do假装做某事
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
keep an eye on 照看，留神，留意
pass on 传递，传达
pass away 去世，逝世die
pass through sth. 经过，路过
pass by 经过
seem to do 好像，似乎
be worried about 为...担心的，为...焦虑的
on vacation 在度假
agree with 同意，赞成approve of
agree to do 同意做某事；约定做某事
spend sth. on 在...上花钱/时间/精力
in a ... situation 处在...的境地
happen to do 碰巧...,恰好...
happen to 发生在...身上
right away 立刻，马上，毫不耽搁immediately，at once
right now 现在，此刻
be confident about 对...有信心的
be curious about 对...好奇的
slow down 放慢速度，减速
receive sth. from 从...收到，从...获得
achieve one’s goal 达成目标
to be honest 说实话，老实说frankly
add sth. to sth. 把...增加到
add in 把...加进去，把...包括在内
once in a while 偶尔地sometimes
once again 再一次
start to do 开始做某事
start with sth. 以...开始
again and again 一再，屡次repeatedly
lose weight 减肥slim
live through sth. 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
in total 总共，总计altogether
struggle with 与...作斗争
struggle to do 努力做某事，为...而奋斗
prepare for sth. 为...做准备
fall in love 相爱，坠入情网
more and more 越来越
the more...the more...越...，越...
draw attention to 引起对...的注意
pay attention to 注意，专注于
make...into... 把...变成
make it 获得成功；能够出席/到场；幸免于难，渡过难关
make up 化妆，上妆；形成，构成；编造故事/谎言；补上失去的东西
make up for sth. 弥补，补偿compensate for sth.
neither...nor...既不...也不...
miss out 错失机会，错过
catch/have a cold 感冒，着凉
set aside 把...放到一旁/搁到一边；省出，流出钱/时间
set off 出发，动身，启程depart；触响警报；引发，激起
set up 建起，竖起put up；安装好，调试好；成立公司/机构
a bit of 一点点，一小块
a bit 有点儿，稍微a little bit；一会儿，短距离
be on the phone 正在打电话
away from 离...有一定距离；不在...的
at the age of 在...岁时
design sth. to do 制造...做...，计划...做...
not until 直到...为止
find out 查明，弄清
just now 刚才，一会儿前；此时，眼下
hear from sb. 得到某人的消息
hear of/sbout 听说，得知
change from A to B 从A变换成B
change into （使）变成
change one’s mind 改变某人的决定/看法/主意
a reason for ...的原因
have no idea 丝毫不知道
expose...to...使...接触；使...遭受危险/不快
raise money 筹款，募捐
each other 互相one another
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
take a trip 去短途旅行travel
suggest doing 提议做某事
make sense 讲得通，合乎情理
in a sense 从某种意义上说
but for 要不是，若非；除了...外
of course 当然sure
in return 作为回报，作为交换
return...to...把...送回，把...退还回
rely on 依赖，依靠depend on；信赖，信任
search for 搜寻，查找，搜查；思索，细想
in search of 为寻找...
look down on 轻视，瞧不起
look for 寻找，寻求
look into sth. 考察，调查，研究study
look out 小心，当心，留神
have/take a look 看一眼，瞧瞧
look up to sb. 仰慕某人，尊敬某人admire
look around 环视，四下查看
look up 查阅词典/参考书refer to
look after 照顾take care of
look at 看
look over 查看，检查
look back 回首（往事）
in a hurry 迅速地，赶快地
hurry up 赶快，急忙
know of/about 知道关于...的事
one by one 逐个地
or so 大约，左右
be similar to 与...相似resemble
clean up 打扫干净；清理，整顿
on foot 步行
be good for 对...有好处
do good 有好处，有益，有用处
have an influence on 对...有影响力
speak of/about 提起，谈到
speak up （用于要求别人）大点声说；大胆地说，公开表态
decide on sth. 决定，选定
decide to do 决定做某事
how about ...怎么样
hang up 挂断电话
hang out 闲逛，常去某处
throw away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃get rid of
parking lot 停车场
bring up 抚养，养育，教养；提出讨论等
bring about 导致，引起cause
bring back 归还，把...送回return
bring out 使显现，使表现出
places of interest 名胜古迹
be tired of 对...感到厌倦
in vain 徒劳，白费力气
get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，赶走throw away
at most 至多，不超过
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑laugh at
for fun 为了乐趣，为了好玩
have fun 玩得开心
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于...的事
tell A from B 区分A和B
tell the truth 说实话，说出真相
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
worry about 为...担心
finish doing 做完某事
on holiday 在度假
on purpose 故意地deliberately
take one’s place 代替，取代take over
in place 在合适的位置，到位；被启用，在工作
in place of 代替，顶替replace
in the first place 当初，一开始
take place 发生，进行happen
apologize for sth. 为...道歉，为...认错
the key to sth. ...的关键
forget to do 忘记要做某事
forget about 忘记...，不再想...
mean to do 打算做某事intend to do
do well 取得成功succeed in
may well 很可能probably
as well as 也，还，以及
a great deal 大量，许多many
deal with 处理，应对cope with
no matter 无论，不管regardless of sth.
sound like 听起来像
check out 结账离开旅馆等；察看，观察
not yet 还没，尚未
in advance 事先，提前ahead of time
make a mistake 犯错
from time to time 有时，偶尔
all the time 一直，始终；经常，总是often
at any time 随时，在任何时候
at a time 每次，逐一，一下子
for a time 一小段时间，一度
have a good time 玩得开心
at the same time 同时meanwhile
for some time 较长的一段时间，好些时候
at times 有时，偶尔
take your time 不着急，慢慢来
at one time 曾经，过去某个时期
over time 渐渐地
by the time 到那时
time off 休息时间
in time 及时，来得及
have no time to do 没有时间做某事
on time 准时，按时punctual
too...to do太...以至于不能
on the surface 从外表看，表面上，乍一看seemingly
around the clock 日夜不停，夜以继日
shout at sb. 对某人大喊yell at
regard... as sth. 把...视为...,认为...是...
have nothing to do with 与...毫不相干，与...无关
nothing but 只有，只是
result from sth. 由...造成，因...而产生stem...
result in sth. 导致，造成cause...
never mind 没关系，不要紧
have...in mind 心中由有适当人选或想做的事
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小尺寸/数量/数目
cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉
take notes 记笔记，做笔录
regardless of sth. 不管，无论no matter...
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
except for 除了...之外apart from...
talk to/with sb. 和某人说话
get wet 淋湿，被弄湿
by nature 天生地
in nature 本质上；在大自然中
refer to 提到，谈及mention；指的是，描述，关于；参考，查阅
praise...for... 因...而称赞
a couple of 两个，几个
for life 终身
speed up 加速accelerate
depend on 依靠，依赖
protect...from/against sth. 保护...免受
pull up 停车，停止前进
knock down 打倒/击倒/撞倒某人
suffer from sth. 经受疼痛/疾病
compare A to/with B 将A和B作比较
be bored with 对...厌倦的，对...烦闷的
for sale 供出售
on sale （尤指在商店）上市，出售；折价销售，减价出售
communicate with 与...交流，与...沟通
take a break 休息一下
break up 关系破裂，结束；拆开，打散；分手，绝交
end up 最终处于，到头来
in the end 最后，终于
be proud of 为...感到骄傲
dream of/about 想象...，梦想着...
fit in 合得来，适应
keep fit 保持健康
at sea 在海上，在海里
be about to do 正要做某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知，告知某人某事
follow one’s example 以...为榜样
set an example 树立榜样
at last 最终。终于finally
all year round 全年，一整年
over the years 几年来，多年来
disagree with 不同意某人，不赞成某事disapprove
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
be harmful to 对...有害的hurt
care for sb. 照顾，照料某人look after，take care of
with care 小心地，谨慎地
be bad for 对...有害
sit up 坐起来，坐直
participate in sth. 参与某活动engage in sth.
clear up 使整洁，清理；放晴
step in 插手，介入，干涉
take steps 采取措施
only to do 不料却，竟然
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
laugh at 嘲笑
avoid doing sth. 避免（坏事发生），回避做某事
in front of 在...前面
all day 一整天，全天
by day 在白天
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
with the help of 在...的帮助下
help out 帮助...摆脱困境，帮助...做事
help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
have sb. on 哄骗某人（通常作为玩笑）
be serious about 对...认真的/严肃的
a number of 一些，若干
consist of 包括，由...组成
control of/over （对国家/机构等的）控制权
out of control 失去控制
day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
take in 吸入，吞入；理解，领会
take over 占上风，取而代之；接任，接替
take...as... 把...理解为
take up 占用时间，占据空间；开始从事
take off 起飞；脱下；请假
take on 承担责任；开始呈现某种特征/外观等
fail to do 未能做成某事
take advantage of 利用某物做某事
give out 分发，散发；发出，放出气味/热/光等
give sb. back sth. 把某物归还给某人
give away 赠送，捐赠
give up 放弃，投降，认输
as usual 照例，像往常一样
the same as 和...一样
catch up with 赶上，追上某人
catch on 受欢迎，流行起来，理解
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
on the contrary 恰恰相反
equip with sth. 给...装备，给...配备
on top of 在...顶部，在...上面；除...之外
pick out 精心挑选
pick up 拿起；（开车）接人
burst into sth. 眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发
be different from 与...不同differ...
show off 炫耀，显摆
show up 出现，露面，如约赶到appear
on show 在展出on display
show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物show sth. to sb.
show sb. around 带某人参观
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
put off 推迟delay...
put up with 容忍，忍受stand
put forward 提出计划/建议/意见等
put down 放下；写下，记下
put up 建造，搭建；张贴，公布
put on 穿上，戴上
put away 把...收起，放好；存钱save up
put out 熄灭，扑灭
as sb. puts it 正如某人所说
give birth to 生孩子，产崽deliver
in general 通常，在多数情况下；整体上看，总体来说overall
leave for 动身去，前往某地head for/towards
leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下...
leave...behind 把...抛在后面，超过；永久离开某人/某地/某国；忘了带，丢下
do without 没有...也行
be/have to do with 关于，与...有关
as a whole 总体上，作为一个整体
treat..with sth. 以...对待，以...看待
treat...as sth. 把...当作...对待
in prison 在监狱里，坐牢
make use of 使用，利用
run away from 逃跑，从...突然离开escape from
run into 偶然遇见，碰到某人encounter；遇到困难；与...相撞
run off 跑掉，离弃
run out 被用完，被耗尽use up
in all 总共，共计
not at all 完全不，一点也不by no means；别客气，不用谢
describe...as sth. 把...描述为
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气的
get away 摆脱某人，逃离某地
get off 离开，出发，动身
get through 挺过来，熬过来，渡过难关survive
get on/along with sb. 和睦相处，关系良好
get going 开始，动身
get back to sth. 继续做...，接着谈...
get back 返回，回去；找回，拿回recover
get together 相聚，聚焦
get around 传播，流传，各处走动
get up 站起来；起床
feel like 感觉像是...；想要某物，想要做某事want
stay healthy 保持健康
think of 关心，替...着想；考虑，打算做某事
point at/to 指向
point out 指出
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
in practice 实际上，在实践中
shortly after sth. 在...之后不久
in the way 妨碍，挡道
by the way 顺便一提
a way of life 生活方式
no way 不可能，决不，没门儿
on one’s way to 在去...的路上
out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事
have no choice 没有选择
make a choice 做出选择
reach out to sb. 愿意帮助某人
whether...or... 是...还是...
here you are 给你
hold back 抑制感情等；不露声色
hold on 等一下，等等；坚持住，挺住
hold up 耽搁，阻延；举起
hold out 维持，坚持；伸出手或胳膊，递出东西
warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. not to do 告诫某人不要做某事
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
ask for sth. 要求某物，请求某事call for sth.
lie down 躺下，平卧
lie in sth. 存在于，在于
ever since 自从
have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难
in trouble 在困境中
prefer doing/to do 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 与B比更喜欢A
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
apply to 向...申请工作/学校/许可等；对...适用
compete with/against 与...竞争，与...对抗
head for/towards 朝...行进
on business 因公，为了公事
in business 在经营中，在商界
be close to 靠近...的；与...亲密的；几乎是
introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
now that 既然，由于
now and then 有时，偶尔
be suitable for 适合...的
all over again 再，重新
dozens of 大量，许多a lot of
in fact 实际上as a matter of fact
move away 搬家，搬走
move out 搬出去，迁出
move on 前进，进步，进展；开始做（别的事），换话题
long before 早在...之前
as long as 只要
long for 渴望...desire...
in the long run 从长远来看
for long 长久地，长时间地for a long time
no longer 不再no more
draw sb. to sth. 吸引某人
from then on 从那时起
under discussion 在讨论中
continue to do 继续做某事
continue doing 继续做某事
continue with sth. 继续某事
if only 要是...就好了，但愿
only if 只有，除非
if not 不然，要不，否则or else
be mad at sb. 生某人的气
make progress 取得进步，取得进展
research into/on 关于...的研究/调查；对...做研究
believe in 信任某人；相信...有用；相信...的存在have faith in...
believe it or not 信不信由你
wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏
arrive at/in 到达某地reach...
pay off 取得成功，得到好结果；付清，偿清
pay for sth. 为...付费
be sure to do 务必做某事，一定要做某事
for sure 肯定地，无疑definitely
make sure 查明，核实，确保guarantee
an urge to do 做某事的强烈冲动
urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事
kind of 稍微，有点儿a bit
all kinds of 各种各样的
in itself 它本身，本质上
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
date from 追溯到，始于
to date 到目前为止so far
would like to do 想做
connect A to/with B 连接；联结
take action 采取措施，采取行动
in groups 以组的方式，以群的方式
supply... with sth. 向...供给
face to face 面对面
be faced with sth. 面临，必须对付（某情况）
in the face of sth. 面对某事物（指问题/困难等）
fill in 填写正式文件/表格等；填满，塞满
fill with 以...充满
fill up 充满，填满，装满
attract sb. to 吸引某人至...
at least 至少at the very least
of one’s own 自己的，本人的
on one’s own 独自，单独；独立地
be open to 比赛/建筑物等对...开放的；对...心态开放的
open up 张开，裂开；开门营业，开张，开业；发展，出现
with pleasure 乐意效劳，非常愿意
turn...into sth. 使...变为
turn down 调低音量；拒绝
turn out 证明是，结果是prove to be sth.
turn off 关掉，截断电流/煤气/水等switch off
turn on 启动，接通电流/煤气等switch on
turn around 转身，翻转；好转，扭转
turn up 调高音量；偶然出现
turn over 翻身，翻转
take turns 依次，轮流
turn to 向...求助
turn into sth. 变成某事物
plenty of sth. 大量，众多
carry out 实施计划，兑现诺言；完成任务
carry on 继续前进；坚持做下去
afford to do 买得起，负担得起
stand for sth. 代表；是...的意思；支持，主张
after all 毕竟
call out 大声呼叫（以吸引注意力）
be afraid to do 对...害怕的
I’m afraid 恐怕，很遗憾
be afraid of 害怕...
go abroad 去国外
cover sth. with sth. 以...掩蔽，用...遮盖
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
meet one’s need 满足某人的需求
in need of 需要...的
in need 在穷困中，在危难中
take medicine 吃药
share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物
wipe out 彻底消灭
come over 短暂造访drop in/by
come across 遇见，碰见，发现
come up with sth. 想出答案等，拿出钱款等
how come 怎么回事
come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功
come to do 来做某事
come in 进入某地；到达
come to 达到，进入某种状态；想法等出现在某人的头脑里strike
when it comes to 当涉及...时，说到in terms of sth....
build sth. in sth. 把...建造在（较大的建筑物）里
build up 加大，加强，逐渐增多；创建，开发
build on sth. 在...基础上发展
fight back 奋力抵抗，还击
fight for sth. 努力争取，为...而斗争
try on 试穿
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事
in the form of 以...的形式
so...as to do 如此...以至于
so...that... 如此...以至于
so that 为了，以便
and so on 等等，诸如此类etc.
manage to do 成功做到；设法完成，能够对付
as much as 多达，多至
too much 太多
at risk 处于危险中
take it easy 别急，沉住气，从容点
in order to do 为了做某事
in sight 在视野内，在视线中
be sensitive to sth. 对...灵敏的，对...敏感的
do one’s best 尽力
be interested in 对...感兴趣
at the beginning of 在...的开头
in the beginning 在开头，一开始
at first 起初，起先
first of all 第一，首先
for the better 有所好转
had better do sth. 最好做某事
sigh up 报名加入
cope with 应付，处理deal with...
be satisfied with 对...满意的be content with sth.
point of view 观点，看法，意见
get married 结婚
thousands of 数以千计的
be related to 与...相关的
specialize in sth. 专门研究，专攻
later on 后来，以后
in favor of 赞同，支持support
have to 必须，不得不
take...seriously 认真对待...
given that 考虑到...
not necessarily 未必，不一定
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
next to 紧邻，在...近旁
be responsible for 对...负责
according to 根据，按...所说
traffic jam 堵车，交通阻塞
be crowded with 挤满...的
hundreds of 许多
engage in sth. 从事，参加
take/do a course 参加课程，上课
as a result 结果，因此therefore
as if/though 似乎，好像
be attached to 依恋...的；为...所附的
be dependent on 依赖...的；取决于...的
be up to sb. 由某人决定，是某人的职责
be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于...的
invest in sth. 投资
name...after... 给...命名为...
relate to 涉及，关于
state of mind 心态
used to 曾经，过去常常
on land 在陆地上
all at once 一起，同时
all but 几乎，差不多almost；除...外全部
all of a sudden 突然间，一下子
allow for 使...可能enable
as follows 如下
at random 随机地，随便地
at the end of the day 最终，到头来
back up 支持，证实某人所言
be better off 比较富裕，经济情况较好；境况更好，更幸福，更满意
be sure of oneself 对自己有信心的（或过分自信的）
bring down 打垮，击败；减少，降低
by all means 可以，当然行，没问题sure
by yourself 你独自
call back 回电话
carry over 继续存在
close down 停业，倒闭
come along 到达，抵达，出现；跟随，跟着来
come up 即将发生，来到；走到跟前；被提及，被讨论
count on 依靠，指望
die out 灭绝，消失
don’t mention it 不用谢，不客气
fill out 填写正式文件/表格等
for one thing 一方面，首先
get across 解释清楚，传达convey
get by 维持生计，勉强应付
get hold of sth. 找到所需要的东西
get out 从...出来
get over 解决，克服，控制
give in 认输，投降；屈从，让步submit
go by 流逝，过去pass
go for 选择某物；努力争取
go off 离开；警报器等突然发出巨响；入睡，睡着
hand over 把（权力/责任）移交；把...正式交给某人
in detail 详细地in depth
in effect 实际上
in no hurry 有足够的时间，不着急
in order 就绪，准备好；正常
in part 部分地，在某种程度上partly
in relation to 关于...，涉及...
in that 因为，原因是
kick off 会议/活动开始；踢开，踢掉
lay down 铺，铺放；规定，制定条例/原则
let alone 更不用说not to mention
light up 照亮，发亮；喜形于色，喜气洋洋brighten
on end 连续地，不断地
out loud 大声地
out of date 过时的，缺乏新信息的；失效的，过期的
out of work 处于失业状态
over and over 多次，反复地，一再again and again
pile up 积累，堆积
put aside 储存，保留；不考虑...，把...撇开不理
rule out 把...排除在外
run over 溢出，漫出；开车撞倒并碾过
send in 寄去
shut down 使倒闭，停止运转
speak out 公开发表意见
stand out 出色；引人注目，显眼
start out 起初是，以...起步/起家；最初想要，起先打算
start up 成立，创办公司/机构；启动，发动
stay on 留下来继续学习/工作
stick with 持续做，坚持做；留在...的记忆里
stop by 顺便拜访
sure enough 果不其然，果真
take down 拆掉，拆除，拆卸；写下，记录
talk show 脱口秀
throw off 摆脱，甩掉；扰乱，使出错
tidy up 整理好，使整洁
under control 处于控制之下
up until 直到...为止；到...时till
use up 用光，用尽run out
watch out for 小心，当心；照顾，照应
a handful of 一把的量；少数，少量
all the same 尽管如此，虽是这样anyway
apart from 除...以外；除了...还
at all times 总是，永远
at birth 在出生时
attend to 处理某事，照顾某人
be anxious about 为...焦虑的
be busy with 忙于某事be busy doing sth.
be located in 位于某处
bring together 使联合，使走到一起unify
by mistake 错误地，无意中
care about 在意，关心
catch sight of 察觉，瞥见
do a good job 做得好
drive out 驱散，消除，使停止
find fault 对...找碴儿
for ever 永远forever
for pleasure 作为消遣
for the sake of 为了...的缘故
go well 进展顺利
have a picnic 去野餐
have sth. to do with 与...有关
in danger 处于危险中
in honor of 为向...表示敬意
interact with 相互交流，相互沟通；相互作用，相互影响
just as 正如
leave a message 留言
lend a hand 伸出援手，搭把手
let go 放弃，摒弃；放开，松手
lose sight of 见不着...；忽略，忘记
make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
more often than not 通常，往往
not to mention 更不用说let alone
nothing more than 仅仅
object to 不同意，反对
on demand 一经要求
on the rise 数量/水平在上升，在增长
on the whole 大体上，基本上，总的来说
one after another 一个接一个
one way or another 无论如何，无论怎样
out of breath 喘不上气
out of sight 在视野之外
quite a few 相当多，不少
save for 为...攒钱
stick out 伸出，探出，突出
take a risk 冒险
take care 保重，走好；小心，当心
take hold of 抓住...，拿着...grasp
take the lead 带头做某事
up to date 现代的，最新的
what’s more 而且，更为重要的是moreover
why not 为什么不呢
arm sb. with sth. 用...武装某人
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
face up to sth. 敢于面对困难/不快之事
far too 非常，很大程度上
feed on/off sth. （动物）以...为食
feel free to do 请随意做某事
fix sth. on 集中目光/注意力等于
home and abroad 国内外
leave sb. alone 不打扰某人
miss the point 未能理解，未能领会
put sth. into practice 把...付诸实施
graduate from 从...毕业
take it for granted that 认为...是理所当然
in the heart of sth. 在...中心，在...中央
a bunch of 一串，一束，一扎；大量，一群
drive sb. crazy 逼疯某人
on campus 在校内
be certain to do 必然要做某事
break the record 打破记录
engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加involve sb. in sth.
come under sth. 成为攻击/批评的目标
compensate for sth. 弥补，补偿make up for sth.
return to sth. 回到...;恢复到...的状态；重新开始做某事renew
cool down/off 冷却下来，降温；镇静下来，变冷淡
cooperate with sb. 与...合作
at...intervals 每隔...时间
a search for 对...的搜查，对...的寻找
keep to sth. 不偏离道路等；遵守/信守/履行诺言等；坚守，不离开
knock sb. out 使昏睡，使不省人事；把...淘汰出比赛
save...from... 拯救...免受某种伤害；省得，免得
decline to do 婉拒做某事
deserve to do 理应做某事
be devoted to 热衷的，致力于...的；对...全心全意的be committed to sth.
discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头deter sb. from sth.
share in sth. 分享感情/成功等；分享责任等
on one’s mind 在某人心上，被惦记着
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来
yours sincerely 谨上，谨启，敬上
live on sth. 以食...为生；靠...生活
long to do 渴望做某事
no sooner...than...一...就，刚...就...
be made to do 被迫做某事
all walks of life 各行各业
be patient with 对...有耐心
be surprised at/by 对...感到惊讶/意外
be worthy of 值得...的deserve
go beyond sth. 超过/超出某事exceed
go in for sth. 参加考试/竞赛；对某事物有兴趣
go into sth. 加入某组织，从事某职业；开始，进入某种状态/情况；投入某事
to be sure 诚然，固然，不可否认
in any way 以任何方式
hold on to sth. 抓紧，不放开
wake up to sth. 开始意识到
talk sb. into sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth
the other way around 正好相反
much too 太，过于
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽，使某人厌烦exhaust
whether or not 是否...
throw oneself into sth. 投身于，热衷于，积极从事
work through sth. 解决问题，调整情绪
treat sb. to sth. 用...犒劳，以...款待
cheer on sb. 为某人加油
every last （某群体中的）每一个，全部
draw sth. from 从...中得到/获得；从...中推断出；从...取钱
recognize...as sth. 承认...是...;正式认可...是...
a demand for （对商品/服务等的）需要，要求
drive sb. to do促使某人做某事
support for sth. 对...的支持
consider...to be sth. 认为...是
point to sth. 提出，指出（重要的事/理由）；暗示，预示，表明
wash sth. off 冲洗掉
a comment on sth. 对...的评论
an indication of sth. ...的迹象
join sb. for sth. 参与某人的活动
experiment on/with 用...做实验；试用，对...进行试验
damage to 对...的损坏，对...伤害
reward sb. for sth. 因...奖励某人，为...酬谢某人
reward sb. with sth. 用...奖励某人，以...酬谢某人
flood sth. with sth. 使某地充满某物
withdraw from sth. 从...中退出
conclude sth. from sth. 从...中得出结论
have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困难
call for sth. 需要某物
give rise to sth. 导致，引起，使...发生
set about sth. 开始做，着手做
bring sth. under control 把...控制住
in the countryside 在乡村
end with sth. 以...结束，以...作为结尾
get in the way 妨碍，挡...的路
a failure to do 未做，未履行
motivate sb. to do 激励某人做某事
an experiment on/with sth. 关于...的实验
be skeptical about/of 对...持怀疑态度
be popular with/among sb. 受某人喜爱/欢迎的
be late for sth. 做某事迟到了
be acceptable to sb. 对某人来说是可接受的
participation in sth. 参与某事
enthusiasm for sth. 对...的热爱
involve doing sth. 需要，包含
an attitude towards 对...的态度/看法
be involved in sth. 参与...的，与...有密切关联的
a set of sth. 一套，一副，一组
a means of sth. ...的方式
be wrong with ...有毛病，...出问题
add up to sth. 总共是，总计为amount to sth. ；结果是，表示
agree on sth. 同意某事，应允某事；约定某事
apply for sth. 申请
be ready for sth. 准备好做某事
be accustomed to sth. 习惯于...的
be known as sth. 被称为，被称作
be rich in sth. 富含...的
a sea of sth. 大量...，一大片...
divide into sth. 分开，分成
a variety of sth. 各种各样
be careful about/with 对...小心的/谨慎的
job offer 工作邀约
so as to do 为了做某事
be known for sth. 以...知名/闻名
far from sth. 远非...，完全不...
be fascinated by/with sth. 对...入迷
be made from sth. 由...制成
be prepared for sth. 准备好的，为...做好准备
concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于focus on
in spite of sth. 尽管，不顾
in the middle of 在...期间，在...过程中
in terms of sth. 就...而言，在...方面as to...
succeed in sth. 成功做到，达到目的，办到
be free from sth. 无...的，不受...伤害
request sb. to do 要求某人做某事
a restriction on 对...的限制
the necessity of/for sth. ...的必要性
gain from sth. 从...中受益
an explanation of/for sth. 对...的解释
on/upon arrival 到达时
a request for sth. 对...的请求/要求
dive into sth. 跳水；积极投入某事
give off sth. 发出，放出气味/热/光等
a pile of sth. 一堆，大量
be strict with sth. 对某人严格
stick to sth. 坚持；信守，遵守
in danger of sth. 有...的危险
serve as sth. 可用作...，可当...使；担任某一职位
look forward to sth. 盼望，期待
in exchange for sth. 作为对...的交换
act as sth. 充当...，起...作用
be born with sth. 生下来就有...
get into sth. （尤指费力地）穿上；对...产生兴趣
be worth doing sth. 值得做的
be famous for sth. 因...而著名的
for fear of sth. 唯恐，以免
advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事
wish to do 希望做某事
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
whether to do 是否做某事
you are welcome 别客气，不用谢
confidence in 对...的信任
die of/from sth. 死于...
distribute sth. to/among sb. 给某人分发某物
in town 在城镇上
expect...to do 预计会发生
a gift for sth. ...的天赋
hurry to do 急忙做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
knowledge of/about sth. 关于...的知识
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
be made of sth. 由...制成
a method of doing sth. 做某事的办法
offer to do 主动提出做某事volunteer
no pain, no gain 一分耕耘一分收获
promise to do 保证做某事
be shocked at/by 对...震惊的
skill in/at sth. 在...方面的技能
smile at 冲...微笑
be good at sth. 擅长excelin/at
be short of sth. 缺少
a copy of sth. ...的复印件/副本
take part in 参与某事
all through sth. 整个...期间，自始至终
thank sb. for sth. 为...感谢某人
be unable to do 不能...，不会...
knock at/on sth. 敲...，击...
at the end of sth. 在...的结尾/最后
a bottle of sth. 一瓶...
learn from sth. 从...中吸取教训
at the foot of 在...的底部，在...脚下
as always 同往常一样
a bowl of sth. 一碗...
a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情
inability to do 无法做某事
a misunderstanding of/about sth. 对...的误解
be skilled in/at sth. 善于...的，对...熟练
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