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2024新高二·英语暑假作业
第2周 第1天
______月______日 星期__________ 姓名：__________
【词汇积累】
一、高频词背诵
1.bear v. 忍受；承受；容忍；承担；负担
2.bite v. 咬；（昆虫或蛇）叮，蜇，咬
3.bother v. 使烦扰；使不安；打断；打扰
4.betray v. 背叛；违背（信仰、原则等）；（无意中）显露出，表现出
5.calculate v. 计算；估算；推测；预测
6.clarify v. 使清楚；使更清晰
7.confirm v. 确证；证实；证明；确认；确定
8.crash v. 猛撞；撞毁
9.cancel v. 取消；撤销；使作废；终止；废除
10.claim v. 声称；断言；认定；索要；要求；使丧生；致命
11.commit v. 犯（罪）；做（坏事或错事）；（使）承诺，承担义务
12.convince v. 使信服；说服（某人做某事）
13.deliver v. 递送；传送；发表；宣布；发布
14.declare v. 公布；宣布；声称；宣称；断言
15.defeat v. 击败，战胜
16.defend v. 防御，保护，保卫
17.demand v. 强烈要求
18.deny v. 否认；拒绝承认；拒绝给予
19.discourage v. 使灰心；使泄气；阻碍
20.disturb v. 打扰；干扰；妨碍；使烦恼；使焦虑；使不安
二、短语背诵版
1. bear down 竭尽全力；全力以赴
E.g. If we’re going to finish on time, we really have to bear down.
如果我们想按时完成，那就真得加把劲才行。
2. bear fruit 取得成效
E.g. All his plans have finally borne fruit.
他所有的计划最终都取得了成效。
3. bear in mind 牢记在心
E.g. Thank you for your advice. I’ll bear it in mind.
谢谢你的忠告，我会谨记在心的。
4. bring (something) to bear 使……产生影响；使……起作用
E.g. They will bring their considerable skills/talent/experience/knowledge to bear on the problem.
他们将利用自己相当丰富的技术/才智/经验/知识来解决这一问题。
5. bite your tongue 忍住不说；保持缄默
E.g. I thought she was acting foolishly, but I bit my tongue and didn’t say anything.
我觉得她的行为很愚蠢，但我忍住了，什么也没说。
6. be calculated to do sth 打算做；故意做；可能做
E.g. This sort of life is not calculated to appeal to a young man of 20.
这种生活对于一个20岁的年轻小伙子不大可能有吸引力。
7. cancel out 抵消；对消
E.g. The advantages and disadvantages would appear to cancel each other out.
看来是利弊参半。
8. baggage claim （机场或公共汽车站的）行李提取处
E.g. Call when your plane gets in and I’ll meet you at (the) baggage claim.
航班到了以后请给我打电话，我在行李提取处接你。
9. claim to fame 出名的原因
E.g. The restaurant’s claim to fame is its barbecue sauce.
这家饭馆之所以出名，是因为它的烧烤酱汁。
10. commit (something) to memory 把……记住（或记牢）
E.g. I committed the poem to memory.
我把这首诗牢记于心。
11. deliver yourself of 制作出；创作出；生产出
E.g. She has finally delivered herself of her long-awaited third novel.
她终于创作出了大家期待已久的第三部小说。
12. declare for 声明参与；声明支持；表示赞成
E.g. He declared for the plan.
他声明支持这个计划。
13. in demand 大量需求
E.g. Tickets for her concerts are always in great demand.
她的演唱会门票总是需求量极大。
14. on demand 一经要求；需要时
E.g. Help is available 24 hours a day on demand.
全天24小时及时提供援助。
15. deny yourself 节制；克制；戒绝
E.g. I’m not denying myself the foods that I love, I’m just eating smaller amounts.
我并没有放弃我所喜爱的食物，只不过吃的量少了一些。
三、英译汉
1.bear v. __________________________________________________________________
2.bite v. __________________________________________________________________
3.bother v. ________________________________________________________________
4.betray v. ________________________________________________________________
5.calculate v. ______________________________________________________________
6.clarify v. ________________________________________________________________
7.confirm v. _______________________________________________________________
8.crash v. _________________________________________________________________
9.cancel v. ________________________________________________________________
10.claim v. _________________________________________________________________
11.commit v. _______________________________________________________________
12.convince v. ______________________________________________________________
13.deliver v. ________________________________________________________________
14.declare v. ________________________________________________________________
15.defeat v. ________________________________________________________________
16.defend v. ________________________________________________________________
17.demand v. _______________________________________________________________
18.deny v. _________________________________________________________________
19.discourage v. _____________________________________________________________
20.disturb v. ________________________________________________________________
四、汉译英
1._______________ v. 忍受；承受；容忍；承担；负担
2._______________ v. 咬；（昆虫或蛇）叮，蜇，咬
3._______________ v. 使烦扰；使不安；打断；打扰
4._______________ v. 背叛；违背（信仰、原则等）；（无意中）显露出，表现出
5._______________ v. 计算；估算；推测；预测
6._______________ v. 使清楚；使更清晰
7._______________ v. 确证；证实；证明；确认；确定
8._______________ v. 猛撞；撞毁
9._______________ v. 取消；撤销；使作废；终止；废除
10._______________ v. 声称；断言；认定；索要；要求；使丧生；致命
11._______________ v. 犯（罪）；做（坏事或错事）；（使）承诺，承担义务
12._______________ v. 使信服；说服（某人做某事）
13._______________ v. 递送；传送；发表；宣布；发布
14._______________ v. 公布；宣布；声称；宣称；断言
15._______________ v. 击败，战胜
16._______________ v. 防御，保护，保卫
17._______________ v. 强烈要求
18._______________ v. 否认；拒绝承认；拒绝给予
19._______________ v. 使灰心；使泄气；阻碍
20._______________ v. 打扰；干扰；妨碍；使烦恼；使焦虑；使不安
五、词性转换
1. bear v. 忍受；承受；容忍；承担；负担
_______________ adj. 可忍受的；可容忍的；能忍耐的
_______________ n. 关系；影响；姿态；举止
2. bother v. 使烦扰；使不安；打断；打扰
_______________ adj. 引起麻烦的；困扰人的
3. betray v. 背叛；违背（信仰、原则等）；（无意中）显露出，表现出
_______________ n. （被）背叛，出卖
4. calculate v. 计算；估算；推测；预测
_______________ adj. 精心计划的；蓄意的
_______________ v. 算错；误算
_______________ n. 计算；计算结果；估计；预测；推测
_______________ adj. 精明的；精于算计的；工于心计的
5. clarify v. 使清楚；使更清晰
_______________ n. 澄清；阐明
6. confirm v. 确证；证实；证明；确认；确定
_______________ adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的
_______________ n. 证实；确认书；证明书
_______________ v. 再确认；再确定
_______________ adj. 未经证实的；未被认可的；未确认的
7. crash v. 猛撞；撞毁
_______________ n. 紧急迫降；强行着陆
8. cancel v. 取消；撤销；使作废；终止；废除
_______________ n. 取消；撤销；取消；撤销
9. claim v. 声称；断言；认定；索要；要求；使丧生；致命
_______________ n. 要求者；索要者
_______________ v. 向……欢呼；为……喝彩；颂扬 n. 赞扬；称赞
_______________ n. 反要求；反索赔；反诉
_______________ v. （尤指在公众前）慷慨激昂地宣讲，慷慨陈词
_______________ v. 拒绝承认；否认
_______________ v. 叫喊；大叫；呼喊；惊叫
_______________ v. 宣布；宣告；声明；表明；显示
_______________ v. 取回，拿回（丢失之物）；回收（废料）
10. commit v. 犯（罪）；做（坏事或错事）；（使）承诺，承担义务
_______________ adj. 尽心尽力的；忠诚的；乐于奉献的
_______________ n. 承诺；保证；忠诚；献身；奉献；投入
11. convince v. 使信服；说服（某人做某事）
_______________ adj. 坚信；深信；确信
_______________ adj. 不信服；怀疑
_______________ adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的；（获胜）肯定的，确定无疑的
12. deliver v. 递送；传送；发表；宣布；发布
_______________ n. 递送；传送；运送；宣布方式；演讲风格
_______________ n. 应交付的产品
_______________ n. 解救；拯救；解脱
13. declare v. 公布；宣布；声称；宣称；断言
_______________ adj. 公开宣布（或声明、表态）的
_______________ n. 公告；宣告；宣布；声明；申报；宣言
_______________ adj. 陈述的
_______________ adj. 未承认的；未声明的；未申报的
14. defeat v. 击败，战胜
_______________ n. 失败主义（者）的
_______________ adj. 不败的；未被击败的
_______________ adj. 事与愿违的；适得其反的；弄巧成拙的
15. defend v. 防御，保护，保卫
_______________ n. 防守队员；后卫
_______________ n. 被告人；被告
_______________ adj. 不设防的；不加防御的
16. demand v. 强烈要求
_______________ adj. 要求高的；耗时的；费力的；苛求的；苛刻的；难以满足的
_______________ adj. 要求不高的；不苛求的；随和的
17. discourage v. 使灰心；使泄气；阻碍
_______________ n. 阻止；劝阻；失望；失去信心；令人泄气的事
_______________ v. 鼓励；鼓舞；激励；促进；助长
18. disturb v. 打扰；干扰；妨碍；使烦恼；使焦虑；使不安
_______________ adj. （精神或情绪）异常的，紊乱的；焦虑的；烦恼的
_______________ adj. 焦虑的；烦恼的
_______________ n. 造成干扰的事物；干扰；妨碍；骚动；骚乱
_______________ adj. 未被移动的；未被改变的；未被动过的；未受惊扰的
六、单句填空
1. The leaves __________ (bear) away by the wind.
2. I attempted to smile sweetly while __________ (bite) back angry comments.
3. He decided he wasn’t going to bother __________ (he) about the opinions of others.
4. I saw her actions as a __________ (betray) of my trust
5. Conservationists calculate __________ hundreds of species could be lost in this area.
6. It is important __________ (clarify) what is meant by climate change.
7. I’m still waiting for __________ (confirm) of the test results.
8. Investigators are still trying to determine why the airplane __________ (crash).
9. Don’t forget __________ (cancel) the newspaper before going away.
10. The singer has denied the __________ (magazine) claim that she is leaving the band.
11. I’ve committed myself __________ a meeting on Thursday.
12. She sounded very __________ (convince) to me.
13. __________ you can’t deliver improved sales figures, you’re fired.
14. His __________ (declare) goal is to improve the city’s downtown area.
15. Paying children too much attention __________ they misbehave can be self-defeating.
16. The body’s immune system __________ (defend) against illness.
17. I have heard it is one of the __________ (demanding) courses at the university.
18. The spokesman refused either to confirm __________ deny the reports.
19. Despite all these __________ (discourage), she refused to give up.
20. She doesn’t want __________ (disturb) while she’s working.
七、佳句翻译
1. Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. There’s a bite in the air tonight.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Even in defeat, he was a hero to those who loved the sport.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. It can’t be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Our early success left us feeling hopeful and encouraged.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. She was disturbed to learn that her son was failing one of his classes.
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
五、
1. bearable; bearing
2. bothersome
3. betrayal
4. calculated; miscalculate; calculation; calculating
5. clarification
6. confirmed; confirmation; reconfirm; unconfirmed
7. crash-land
8. cancellation
9. claimant; acclaim; counterclaim; declaim; disclaim; exclaim; proclaim; reclaim
10. committed; commitment
11. convinced; unconvinced; convincing
12. delivery; deliverable; deliverance
13. declared; declaration; declarative; undeclared
14. defeatist; undefeated; self-defeating
15. defender; defendant; undefended
16. demanding; undemanding
17. discouragement; encourage
18. disturbed; disturbing; disturbance; undisturbed
六、
1. are / were borne
2. biting
3. himself
4. betrayal
5. that
6. to clarify
7. confirmation
8. crashed
9. to cancel
10. magazine’s
11. to
12. convincing
13. If
14. declared
15. when
16. defends
17. most demanding
18. or
19. discouragements
20. to be disturbed
七、
1. 经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。
2. 今晚寒气刺骨。
3. 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。
4. 他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。
5. 取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
6. 这优美的诗被她拙劣的朗诵给糟蹋了。
7. 对那些热爱此项运动的人来说，即使他未能获胜，他仍然是英雄。
8. 无可否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
9. 初期的成功给了我们希望和鼓舞。
10. 得知儿子有一门课不及格，她忧心忡忡。
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