【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！

第1课时（abandon — amount）

一. 词性转换
1. ability  n. 能力，才能
________  adj. 能够，有能力的
________  adj. 未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）
________  v. 使能够；使有机会
________  v. 使丧失能力；使伤残
________  adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
________  n. （某种）缺陷，障碍
2. ________  n. 不在，缺席
absent  adj. 不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的
3. academic  adj. 学术的，教学的
________  n. 专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会
4. access  n. 通道；机会，权利 v. 存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用
________  adj. 可到达的，可使用的
5. achieve  vt. 达到，完成，成功
________  n. 成就，成绩；到达，完成
6. act  n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
________  n. 行动
________  adj. 积极的，主动的
________  n. 活动
7. adapt  v. 使适应，适合；改编
________  n. 适应；改编本
8. adjust  v. 调整，调节，适应，习惯
________  n. 调整，适应
9. ________  adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
admire  v. 钦佩，赞赏，仰慕
10. ________  n. 准入，接纳
admit  vt. 承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）
11. advertise  vt. 为……做广告
________  n. 广告
12. agree  v. 同意；应允
________  n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
13. amaze  v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊
________  adj. 感到惊讶的
________  adj. 惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ________  adv. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上
________  adv. 到国外
2. ________  v. 使适应；改编
________  v. 采纳；收养
3. ________  v. 影响
________  n. 影响；结果；效应
4. ________  n. 海拔
________  n. 态度
5. ________  prep. 沿着；顺着
________  adj. / adv. 独自
6. ________  adj. 模棱两可的
________  adj. 有雄心的
7. ________  adv. 无论如何
________  adv. 以某种方式（或方法）
8. ________  n. 宇航员
________  n. 天文学家
9. ________  n. 奖品  v. 授予
________  n. 报酬  v. 奖励
10. ________  adj. 令人惊叹的
________  adj. 极讨厌的
三. 单项选择
1. I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.
A. about    B. able    C. active    D. accurate
2. Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.
A. absorbed    B. abused    C. abolished    D. adopted
3. A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.
A. action    B. advance    C. access    D. agreement
4. Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.
A. to feel    B. felt    C. having felt    D. feeling
5. I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.
A. aim    B. allow    C. afford    D. advise
6. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.
A. adapt    B. adopt    C. advertise    D. acquire
7. This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.
A. analyze    B. affect    C. advocate    D. admire
8. ____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.
A. Anything but    B. All but    C. Apart from    D. In advance
9. He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.
A. adventure    B. adolescence    C. accommodation    D. anniversary
10. Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.
A. above all    B. after all    C. at all    D. all in all
四. 词组翻译
1. abandon oneself to  ________________
2. to the best of one’s ability  ________________
3. above all  ________________
4. adapt to  ________________
5. add up to  ________________
6. be aimed at  ________________
7. be accessible to  ________________
8. on account of  ________________
9. be addicted to  ________________
10. be against  ________________
11. be just about to  ________________
12. take (full) advantage of  ________________
13. take action  ________________
14. be accused of  ________________
15. apart from  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.
(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.
(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.
(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.
(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.
(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.
(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.
(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.
(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.
(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.
五. 单句语法填空
1. I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
2. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
3. She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).
4. We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.
5. I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.
6. I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.
7. __________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.
8. It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
9. It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.
10. Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.
六. 佳句翻译
1. ______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily. （随着中秋节的来临）（approach）
2. In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）
3. In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）
4. He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）
5. Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability
2. absence
3. academy
4. accessible
5. achievement
6. action; active; activity
7. adaptation
8. adjustment
9. admirable
10. admission
11. advertisement
12. agreement
13. amazed; amazing
二. 易混词辨析
1. aboard; abroad
2. adapt; adopt
3. affect; effect
4. altitude; attitude
5. along; alone
6. ambiguous; ambitious
7. anyhow; somehow
8. astronaut; astronomer
9. award; reward
10. awesome; awful
三. 单项选择
1－5 BCCDC    6－10 BACAA
四. 词组翻译
1. 沉湎于；陷入    2. 竭尽全力    3. 最重要的是；尤其是
4. 适应    5. 总共；总计    6. 旨在；为了
7. 可进入；可用    8. 因为，由于    9. 沉迷于……
10. 反对    11. 刚好要，就要    12. （充分）利用
13. 采取行动    14. 被控诉，控告，指控    15. 除了……
(1) are aimed at    (2) adapt to    (3) are accessible to
(4) on account of    (5) abandoned herself to    (6) take action
(7) take full advantage of    (8) to the best of my ability    (9) is against
(10) is addicted to
五. 单句语法填空
1. achievement    2. accompanied    3. accuracy    4. advanced    5. getting
6. when    7. Being accused    8. amazing    9. in    10. is
六. 佳句翻译
1. With the Middle Autumn Day approaching
2. has made great achievements in environmental protection
3. enjoying these activities
4. an admiring look
5. the suggestions above will be of any help to you

第2课时（ample — average）

一. 词性转换
1. amuse   vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
_________  adj. 被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
_________  adj. 有乐趣的，好笑的
_________  n. 娱乐，娱乐活动
2. analyze  v. 分析
_________  n. 分析，分析结果
3. anger  n. 怒，愤怒
_________  adj. 生气的，愤怒的
4. announce  vt. 宣布/告，公布
_________  n. 宣告，声明；发表，，宣布
_________  n. （电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人
5. annoy  vt. 使恼怒，使生气
_________  adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的
_________  adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的
_________  n. 烦恼，气恼
6. anxiety  n. 担忧，焦虑
_________  adj. 忧虑的，焦急的
_________  adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
7. apologize  vi. 道歉，谢罪
_________  n. 道歉；歉意
8. appeal  n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉  v. 有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
_________  adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
9. appear  vi. 出现
_________  n. 出现，露面；容貌
10. application  n. 申请
_________  v. 申请
_________  n. 申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）

11. appoint  v. 任命，委任，安排
_________    n. 约会
_________  adj. 指定的；约定的
12. appreciate  v. 欣赏，感激；理解，领会
_________  n. 欣赏；鉴定，评估
_________  adj. 感激的；赏识的
13. approach  v. （在距离或时间上）接近，靠近
n. （待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
_________  adj. 和蔼可亲的；易理解的
14. appropriate  adj. 合适的，恰当的
_________   adv. 近似，大约
15. approve  vt. 批准，认可  vi. 赞同
_________  v. 不赞成；不同意；反对
_________  n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可
_________  adj. 赞成的，赞成的
_________  adj. 不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的
16. argue  vi. 争辩，争论
_________  n. 争论，辩论
17. arm  n. 手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器  v. 武装
_________  adj. 武装的
_________  n. 陆军；陆军部队
18. arrange  v. 安排，布置
_________  n. 安排，布置
19. arrival   n. 到来，到达
_________  vi. 到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）
20. art  n. 艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科
_________  adj. 艺术的；有艺术才华的
_________  adj. 人造/工的；矫揉造作的
_________  n. 艺术家；画家；美术家
_________  n. 艺术作品
21. assess  v. 评价，评定（性质，质量）
_________  n. 看法，评价
22. assist  v. 帮助，协助
_________  n. 帮助，援助，支持
_________  n. 助手，助理
23. associate  v. 联想，联系
_________  n. 协会，社团；联系
24. astonish  v. 使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊
_________  adj. 感到惊讶；吃惊
_________  adj. 令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的
_________  n. 大为惊奇；惊诧
25. assume  v. 假定，假设
_________  n. 假定，假设
26. attach  v. 把……固定，把……附（在……上）
_________  adj. 依恋；爱慕
_________  n. 依恋；爱慕
27. attempt  v. 企图；试图；尝试
_________  adj. 未遂的
28. attend  v. 出席；参加
_________  n. 出席者；在场者
_________  n. 出席；参加；上学；到场
_________  n. 服务员；侍者  adj. 伴随的；随之而来的
29. attention  n. 注意；专心；留心；注意力
_________  adj. 注意的，留/专心的
_________  adv. 专注地
30. attract  v. 吸引，招引
_________  n. 吸引（力），爱慕
_________  adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的
二. 易混词辨析
1. _________  n. 角度
_________  n. 脚踝
_________  n. 天使
2. _________  v. 吸收；呼吁；上诉
_________  v. 出现；似乎
3. _________  adv. 适当地
_________  adv. 大约
4. _________  v. 系；附属；依恋
_________  n. / v. 攻击
5. _________  adj. 自动的
_________  adj. 自治的；有自治权的
三. 单项选择
1. The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
A. answered    B. announced    C. approved    D. assumed
2. I knocked at the door and nobody _________.
A. applied    B. apologized    C. answered    D. argued
3. The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.
A. arise    B. arrange    C. notice    D. appear
4. I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.
A. apply    B. appreciate    C. annoy    D. appeal
5. Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.
A. else    B. other    C. another    D. extra
6. — Hello, is _________ home?
— Yes. We’re here.
A. anyone    B. one    C. nobody    D. someone
7. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?
A. affect    B. assist    C. apply    D. arrange
8. He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.
A. analysis    B. angle    C. attitude    D. approach
9. The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.
A. average    B. usual    C. normal    D. regular
10. Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.
A. aspect    B. attempt    C. effort    D. attack
四. 词组翻译
1. amuse oneself with ...  ________________
2. be angry about/over sth.  ________________
3. be annoyed about  ________________
4. answer for  ________________
5. be anxious for/about  ________________
6. make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.  ________________
7. appeal to  ________________
8. it appears that  ________________
9. at first appearance  ________________
10. apply oneself to  ________________
11. appoint sb. to do sth.  ________________
12. make/have an appointment with sb.  ________________
13. I would appreciate it if ...  ________________
14. with/without approval of ...  ________________
15. be armed with  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.
(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.
(4) He _______________________ his books.
(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence. .
(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.
(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
(8) I _______________________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.
(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.
五. 单句语法填空
1. On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.
2. I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.
3. I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.
4. It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.
5. His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.
6. The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.
7. ________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?
8. A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development. So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.
9. He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.
10. He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.
六. 佳句翻译
1. You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）
2. When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）
3. ___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）
4. ___________________, the tourists approached the destination. （随着夜幕的降临）（approach）
5. ________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. （反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. amused; amusing; amusement
2. analysis
3. angry
4. announcement; announcer
5. annoyed; annoying; annoyance
6. anxious; anxiously
7. apology
8. appealing
9. appearance
10. apply; applicant
11. appointment; appointed
12. appreciation; appreciative
13. approachable
14. approximately
15. disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving
16. argument
17. armed; army
18. arrangement
19. arrive
20. artistic; artificial; artist; artwork
21. assessment
22. assistance; assistant
23. association
24. astonished; astonishing; astonishment
25. assumption
26. attached; attachment
27. attempted
28. attendee; attendance; attendant
29. attentive; attentively
30. attraction; attractive
二. 易混词辨析
1. angle; ankle; angel
2. appeal; appear
3. appropriately; approximately
4. attach; attack
5. automatic; autonomous
三. 单项选择
1－5 BCDBC    6－10 ABDAB
四. 词组翻译
1. 拿……来消遣，以……自娱    2. 因为某事生气    3. 为……感到烦恼
4. 对……负责，适合    5. 为……担心（忧虑）
6. 因（做）某事向某人道歉    7. 呼吁；向……请求
8. 似乎    9. 初看起来    10. 致力于，集中精力于
11. 委派某人做某事    12. 与某人有约
13. 如果……，我将非常感激    14. 经/未经……的批准    15. 武装有，拥有
(1) I really appreciate it if    (2) has applied himself to    (3) answer for
(4) amused himself with    (5) it appears that    (6) make an apology to
(7) appeals to    (8) have an appointment with    (9) Armed with
(10) without the approval of
五. 单句语法填空
1. arrival; to arrive    2. as    3. annoyed    4. apart    5. ambition
6. of    7. Assuming    8. assessment; to assess    9. disapproved    10. an
六. 佳句翻译
1. as long as it’s interesting and informative
2. different people hold different attitudes towards it
3. Music is so appealing to me
4. With the approach of evening
5. Another argument against television is

第3课时（avoid — blood）

一. 词性转换
1. avoid  v. 避免；防止
________  adj. 可以避免的
________  adj. 无法避免的；难以预防的
________  n. 避免；防止；回避；避开
2. aware  adj. 知道；意识到；明白
________  adj. 不知道；没意识到；未察觉
________  n. 认识；意识；兴趣
3. bad  (worse, worst)  adj. 坏的；有害的；严重的
________  adv. 坏，恶劣地
4. balance  n. 平衡；余额  v. 使（在某物上）保持平衡
________  adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的
5. base  n. 基底；根基  v. 以……为据点（或大本营等）
________  adj. （以某事）为基础（或根据）
________  adj. 无根据的；无缘无故的
________  n. 地下室
________  adj. 基础的；基本的
________  n. 基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）
________  adv. 基本上；大体上
________  n. 原因；缘由
6. bath  n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
________  vi. 洗澡；游泳
________  n. 浴室
________  n. 浴缸；浴盆
7. bear  v. 承受；忍受  n. 熊
________  adj. 可忍受的；能应付的
________  adj. 难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的
8. beautiful  adj. 美丽的；美好的
________  adv. 美好地；美妙地；漂亮地
________  n. 美丽；美人
________  v. 美化；使更美丽
9. begin  v. (began, begun) 开始；启动
________  n. 初学者；新手
________  n. 开头；开端；开始部分
10. behave  v. 表现；表现得体，有礼貌
________  n. 行为，举止
11. believe  v. 相信；认为真实
________  v. 不信；怀疑
________  n. 相信；信心
________  n. 信徒
12. belong  v. 应在（某处）
________  n. 动产；财物
13. beneficial  adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
________  n. 优势，益处  v. 使……受益
14. biology  n. 生物学
________  adj. 生物学的
________  n. 生物学家
15. birth  n. 出生；诞生；分娩
________  n. 生日
________  n. （尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地
16. blame  v. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责  n. （坏事或错事的）责任；责备
________  adj. 无过错的；无可指责的
17. bleed  v. 流血；失血
________  n. 流血；失血
________  n. 血
________  adj. 残暴的；血腥的
18. bless  v. 求上帝降福；祝福
________  adj. 神圣的
________  n. 上帝的恩宠；祝福
二. 易混词辨析
1. ________  adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的
________  adj. 令人惊叹的；很好的
2. ________  adj. 向后的；朝后的  adv. 向后
________  adj. 向前的；前进的  adv. 向前
3. ________  v. 承受；忍受  n. 熊
________  n. 梨
4. ________  不久以后
________  很久以前
5. ________  n. 代表；利益
________  n. 一半
6. ________  prep & adv. 在（或到）……下面
________  v. 吹
7. ________  v. (bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向
________  adj. 弯曲的
8. ________  prep. 在旁边（或附近）
________  prep. 除……之外（还）
三. 单项选择
1. I don’t mind going there on foot. ________, the walk will do me good.
A. Beside    B. Besides    C. Below    D. Because
2. Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.
A. fought    B. blessed    C. beat    D. avoided
3. It’s important to understand people from different ________.
A. basis    B. blocks    C. behaviors    D. backgrounds
4. The sun sank ________ the horizon.
A. slow    B. flat    C. below    D. behind
5. Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.
A. avoid talking    B. to avoid talking    C. avoid to talk    D. to avoid to talk
6. I ________ my balance and fell on my face.
A. kept    B. lost    C. recovered    D. gained
7. Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.
A. being    B. blank    C. balance    D. behavior
8. My leg really hurts — I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.
A. bear    B. bend    C. bless    D. betray
9. I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.
A. benefit    B. am beneficial to    C. benefit from    D. am of benefit to
10. I almost fell over the chair. Put it back where it ________.
A. belongs    B. blows    C. bears    D. boils
四. 词组翻译
1. raise the (sb.’s) awareness of  ________________
2. back and forth  ________________
3. go from bad to worse  ________________
4. keep/lose/break the balance  ________________
5. keep a balanced diet  ________________
6. be based on  ________________
7. bear ... in mind/bear in mind that  ________________
8. can’t bear to do/doing sth.  ________________
9. to begin with  ________________
10. behave oneself  ________________
11. beyond belief  ________________
12. It is believed that  ________________
13. be beneficial to  ________________
14. for the benefit of sb. = for one’s benefit  ________________
15. be to blame (for sth.)  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.
(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.
(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.
(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.
(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.
(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer. Something must be done to ________________ the risk.
(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.
(9) ________________ some children will need help.
(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.
五. 单句语法填空
1. All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking. If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).
2. The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
3. It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).
4. It won’t be long ________ we meet again.
5. At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.
6. Blow ________ all the candles.
7. A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.
8. There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.
9. She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.
10. ________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.
六. 佳句翻译
1. Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim, ______________________________________________. （对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）
2. A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing ______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）
3. The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way ________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）
4. I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）
5. These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance
2. unaware; awareness
3. badly
4. balanced
5. based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis
6. bathe; bathroom; bathtub
7. bearable; unbearable
8. beautifully; beauty; beautify
9. beginner; beginning
10. behaviour (behavior)
11. disbelieve; belief; believer
12. belongings
13. benefit
14. biological; biologist
15. birthday; birthplace
16. blameless
17. bleeding; blood; bloody
18. blessed; blessing
二. 易混词辨析
1. awful; awesome
2. backward; forward
3. bear; pear
4. before long; long before
5. behalf; half
6. below; blow
7. bend; bent
8. beside; besides
三. 单项选择
1－5 BCDCB    6－10 BCACA
四. 词组翻译
1. 提高（某人对）……的意识    2. 反复来回    3. 每况愈下，越来越糟
4. 保持/失去/打破平衡    5. 保持饮食均衡    6. 以……为基础
7. 记住（某事）    8. 不能容忍做某事    9. 首先，最初，开始
10. 守规矩，举止规矩    11. 难以置信    12. 人们认为/相信……
13. 对……有益处    14. 为了某人的利益    15. 对（某事）负有责任
(1) be beneficial to    (2) To begin with    (3) keep the balance
(4) be to blame for    (5) It is believed that    (6) is based on
(7) raise their awareness of    (8) behave himself    (9) Bear in mind that
(10) beyond belief
五. 单句语法填空
1. driving; avoidable    2. be awarded    3. beauty; beautiful    4. before    5. beginning; began
6. out    7. blood    8. are    9. bit    10. The
六. 佳句翻译
1. bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems
2. that really makes them awesome
3. they chew their bamboo
4. Once bitten, twice shy
5. basically blanket the earth

第4课时（blouse — careless）

一. 词性转换
1. bore  v. （尤指因啰嗦）使厌烦
________  adj. （对某人/某事）厌倦的；烦闷的
________  adj. 乏味的，无聊的
________  n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊
2. botanical  adj. 植物学的
________  n. 植物学
________  n. 植物学家
3. bound  n. 界限，限度  v. 跳跃  adj. 可能的
________  adj. 无限的；无止境的
4. brave  adj. 勇敢的
________  adv. 勇敢地
________  n. 勇气
5. breath  n. 呼吸的空气
________  v. 呼吸
________  adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
6. brief  adj. 短时间的；短暂的  v. 向（某人）介绍情况
________  adv. 短暂地；暂时地
7. bright  adj. 光线充足的；明亮的
________  adv. 明亮地
________  v. 使更明亮；使更鲜艳
________  n. 亮度
8. broad  adj. 宽阔的；广阔的
________  v. 变宽；变阔
________  adv. 大体上；基本上
9. build  (built, built) v. 建筑，建造；创建，开发  n. 体格
________  v. 重建；重组
________  n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
10. burn  (burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；烧  n. 烧伤；烫伤
________  adj. 烧坏的；烧伤的
________  adj. 强烈的；极度的  adv. 灼热地
11. business  n. 商业；买卖；生意
________________  n. （尤指上层）商业人员；企业家
12. calculate  v. 计算；核算
________  v. 错误地估计；误算
________  adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的
________  n. 计算
13. calm  adj. 镇静的；沉着的  v. 使平静；使镇静  n. 平静；冷静
________  adv. 平静地；沉着地
________  n. 平静；冷静
14. camp  v. 露营；宿营  n. 营地
________  n. 野营者；露营者
15. cancel  v. 取消；撤销；终止
________  n. 取消；撤销
16. capable  adj. 有能力；有才能
________  adj. 没有能力（做某事）
________  n. 能力；才能
17. capital  n. 首都；资金；大写字母  adj. 大写的；资本的
________  v. 把……大写；给（公司）提供资金
________  n. 资本主义者
________  n. 资本主义
18. care  n. 照料，照顾；小心  v. 关注；在意；担忧
________  adj. 小心；注意；谨慎
________  adv. 仔细地；小心谨慎地
________  n. 仔细
________  adj. 粗心的，漫不经心的
________  adv. 粗心大意地
________  adj. 无忧无虑的；无牵挂的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ________  n. 板，布告
________  adj. 宽阔的
2. ________  v. 花费时间精力（做某事）  n. 麻烦；困难
________  n. 哥哥；弟弟
3. ________  n. 呼吸
________  v. 呼吸
4. ________  n. 砖；砖块
________  adj. 快的；敏捷的；忙碌的
5. ________  adj. 短时间的；短暂的  v. 向（某人）介绍情况
________  n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心
6. ________  buy的过去式
________  bring的过去式
7. ________  n. 屠夫；肉贩
________  n. 单身汉；学士
8. anything but  ________
nothing but  ________
all but  ________
9. ________ n. 蜡烛
________  n. 摇篮
10. ________  n. （尤指完成困难事情的）能力
________  n. 容量；能力；职责；身份
11. ________  n. 首都，省会；大写；资本
________  n. 船长；机长
________  n. （图片、漫画等的）说明文字
三. 单项选择
1. The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available.
A. booked    B. borrowed    C. canceled    D. calculated
2. There’s nothing to do here — kids get ________!
A. boredom    B. boring    C. bored    D. to be bored
3. She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news.
A. broke off    B. broke up    C. broke out    D. broke down
4. It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris.
A. bound    B. brief    C. brilliant    D. bright
5. While she was in prison, friends used to ________ her books and written materials.
A. bring    B. take    C. fetch    D. carry
6. The room is three meters long and two meters ________.
A. width    B. board    C. broad    D. abroad
7. In my days, children were ________ to respect the law.
A. called up    B. brought up    C. broken up    D. built up
8. The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June.
A. prepared    B. preparing    C. to prepare    D. being prepared
9. There’s tea and coffee — you can have ________.
A. both    B. either    C. all    D. neither
10. Excuse me, ________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.
A. and    B. for    C. but    D. so
四. 词组翻译
1. It bothers sb. that ...  ________________
2. break down  ________________
3. have/take a break  ________________
4. hold one’s breath  ________________
5. out of breath  ________________
6. in brief  ________________
7. a bright future  ________________
8. bring up  ________________
9. broaden one’s horizons  ________________
10. build up  ________________
11. burst with anger/joy  ________________
12. bury oneself in  ________________
13. call on / upon  ________________
14. calm (sb.) down  ________________
15. take care of  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Born and _________________ in the countryside, he is interested in biology.
(2) You will have to _________________ your studies if you want to pass the exam.
(3) I’d like to work abroad to _________________.
(4) The children are old enough to ________________ themselves.
(5) If you don’t express your feelings, frustration and anger can ________________.
(6) He took a few deep breaths to ________________.
(7) Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________________ in disasters.
(8) ________________, she is perfect for this job.
(9) I was ________________ after they fired me.
(10)For the past three decades, this school has seen off children to ________________.
五. 单句语法填空
1. All the passengers ________ board were amazed at the beautiful scenes along the banks.
2. One should not ________ (bother) with one’s personal gains or losses.
3. In the distance, the sky was beginning to ________ (bright).
4. The great damage which the earthquake brought ________ made many people homeless or lose their lives.
5. She couldn’t stand the pain so that she ________ (bury) her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.
6. Be ________ (carefully) to dispose of your litter properly.
7. It is ________ (certain) true that there are more courses on offer.
8. The bread and butter ________ (serve) for breakfast.
9. ________ (candidate) are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.
10. Does the company have the ________ (capable) to change to meet market needs?
六. 佳句翻译
1. Though we love peace, _______________________________________. （但我们绝不是懦夫）（anything but）
2. ________________________________ from a new library and recreation center.（将会推动该社区的发展）（get a boost）
3. Only when all contribute their firewood ________________________________.（众人拾柴火焰高）（build up）
4. The differences between our two cultures __________________ if we continue to communicate.（能够消除）（bridge）
5. The building has ______________________________________.（一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔）（cap）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. bored; boring; boredom
2. botany; botanist
3. boundless
4. bravely; bravery
5. breathe; breathless
6. briefly
7. brightly; brighten; brightness
8. broaden; broadly
9. rebuild; building
10. burnt; burning
11. businessman / businesswoman
12. miscalculate; calculated; calculation
13. calmly; calmness
14. camper
15. cancellation
16. incapable; capability
17. capitalize; capitalist; capitalism
18. careful; carefully; carefulness; careless; carelessly; carefree
二. 易混词辨析
1. board; broad
2. bother; brother
3. breath; breathe
4. brick; brisk
5. brief; grief
6. bought; brought
7. butcher; bachelor
8. 决不；只，仅仅，只是；几乎，差一点
9. candle; cradle
10. capability; capacity
11. capital; captain; caption
三. 单项选择
1－5 ACDBA    6－10 CBBBC
四. 词组翻译
1. 使某人苦恼的是……    2. 出故障，垮掉；失败；（化学）分解
3. 休息一下    4. 屏住呼吸
5. 喘不过气来，上气不接下气    6. 简单地说，简而言之    7. 光明的未来
8. 提出；教育；养育    9. 开阔某人的眼界    10. （使）（情感）积累
11. 勃然大怒/乐不可支    12. 埋头于；专心于
13. 访问，拜访（某人）；号召；呼吁
14. 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来    15. 照顾；照料
(1) brought up    (2) bury yourself in    (3) broaden my horizons
(4) take care of    (5) build up    (6) calm himself down
(7) break down    (8) In brief    (9) bursting with anger
(10) a bright future
五. 单句语法填空
1. on    2. be bothered    3. brighten    4. about    5. buried
6. careful    7. certainly    8. is served    9. Candidates    10. capability
六. 佳句翻译
1. we are anything but cowards
2. The community will get a boost
3. can they build up a strong fire
4. can be bridged
5. a graceful tower capped with a golden dome

第5课时（carpet — clue）

一. 词性转换
1. carry  v. 拿；提；搬；扛
________  n. 运输；（火车的）客车厢；四轮马车
2. cease  v. （使）停止，终止，结束
________  adj. 不停的；（好像）无休止的，不断的
________  adv. 不停地
3. celebrate  v. 庆祝；庆贺
________  adj. 著名的；闻名的
________  n. 庆典；庆祝活动
________  adj. 庆祝的；庆典的
________  n. 名人；名流
4. centre (center)  n. 中心点；中央  v. 把……放在中央
________  adj. 最重要的；首要的；主要的
5. certain  adj. 确实；确定；肯定
________  adj. 无把握；犹豫；拿不准
________  v. 查明；弄清
________  adv. 无疑；确定；肯定
________  n. 确实的事；必然的事
6. certificate  n. 证明；证明书  v. 发给结业证书
________  adj. 有执业资格的
________  n. 证明；鉴定
7. chair  n. 椅子  v. 担任（会议、讨论等的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）
________  n. （会议的）主席，主持人
________  n. （会议、委员会或机构的）女主席，女主持人
________  n. 扶手椅
8. challenge  n. 挑战；艰巨任务  v. 对……怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受
________  n. （体育运动或政治的）挑战者
________  adj. 富于挑战性的；需要充分发挥能力的
________  adj. 不可争辩的；不容置疑的
9. champion  n. 冠军；第一名  v. 为……而斗争；捍卫
________  n. 锦标赛
10. change  v. 改变；变化  n. 改变；变化；变更；变革
________  adj. 与以前截然不同的；变化大的
________  adj. 可能变化的；易变的
________  adj. 永远不变的；永恒的
________  v. 交换；交流  n. 交换；互换
11. character  n. （人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性
________  v. 是……的特征；以……为典型
________  adj. 无特征的；无个性的；平凡的
________  adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的  n. 特征；特点；品质
________  n. （对书或戏剧中人物的）刻画，描绘
12. charge  v. 收费；要价  n. （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费
________  n. 充电器
________  adj. 应支付的；应偿付的
13. chat  v. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天  n. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天
________  adj. 爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的
________  n. 唠叨的话；喋喋不休  v. 喋喋不休；唠叨
________  n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务
14. cheap  adj. 便宜的；廉价的  adv. 低价地；廉价地
________  adv. 便宜地；廉价地
________  n. 便宜；廉价
15. check  v. 检查；审查；核查
________  n. （超市的）付款处，付款台
________  n. （机场的）登机手续办理处
________  n. （超市的）收款员，收银员
________  n. 检查；（尤指）体格检查
________  n. （记事）清单，一览表
16. cheer  n. 欢呼声；喝彩声  v. 欢呼；喝彩
________  adj. 高兴的；兴高采烈的
________  adj. 快乐的；高兴的
17. chemist  n. 药剂师；药商
________  n. 化学
________  n. 化学制品；化学品  adj. 化学的；与化学有关的
18. choose  v. 选择；挑选；选取
________  n. 选择；挑选；抉择
19. city  n. 都市；城市
________  n. 市民，城镇居民；公民
20. civil  adj. 国民的；平民的
________  n. 平民；老百姓
21. civilize  v. 教化；使文明
________  adj. 开化的，文明的
________  n. 文明（社会）
22. class  n. 班；班级  v. 把……看作（或分类、归类）  adj. 很好的；优秀的
________  adj. 最优秀的；第一流的
________  adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的
________  n. 古典主义
________  n. 同班同学
________  n. 教室；课堂
________  v. 分类；归类
________  n. 分类；归类
23. clean  v. 打扫；使……干净  adj. 洁净的；干净的  n. 打扫；清扫
adv. （行动）彻底地，完全地
________  n. 清洁工
________  adv. 干净利落地
________  n. 打扫；扫除；清洁
________  v. 清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）
24. clear  v. 移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西）  adj. 清晰易懂的  adv. 离开；不靠近
________  adv. 清楚地；清晰地
________  n. 清楚；清晰；明确
25. climate  n. 气候
________  n. 气候学
26. climb  v. 攀登；爬
________  n. 攀登者；登山者
________  n. 登山运动；攀岩运动
27. clinic  n. 诊所；医院的（门诊部）
________  adj. 临床的；临床诊断的
________  n. 临床医师
28. close  v. 关；关闭  n. （一段时间或活动的）结束  adj. （在空间、时间上）接近
adv. 接近
________  adj. 关闭；封闭
________  adv. 严密地；密切地；紧密相关地
29. cloth  n. 织物；布料
________  v. 给……穿衣
________  n. 衣服，衣着；（尤指某种）服装
________  n. 衣服；服装
30. cloud  n. 云；云朵
________  adj. 阴天的；多云的
________  adj. 晴朗的；无云的
二. 易混词辨析
1. ________  n. 零钱  v. 改变
________  n. 费用  v. 要价；充电；指控
2. ________  n. 厨师
________  n. （公司或机构的）首领，头目  adj. 最重要的
3. ________  n. 中国
________  n. 瓷；瓷料
4. ________  n. 混乱；杂乱
________  v. 合唱；齐声说
5. ________  n. 圆  v. （尤指在空中）盘旋，环形
________  n. 自行车；摩托车  v. 骑自行车
6. ________  adj. 干净的  v. 使……干净
________  adj. 清楚的
三. 单项选择
1. Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs?
A. on    B. out    C. away    D. through
2. If you get caught _____________ in some countries, they will cut off your hand.
A. steal    B. to steal    C. stealing    D. to have stolen
3. _____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.
A. 200 head cattle        B. 200 head of cattle
C. 200 head cattles        D. 200 heads of cattle
4. Teaching young children is a _____________ job.
A. challenge and reward    B. challenging and rewarded
C. challenging and rewarding    D. challenged and rewarded
5 There’s always the chance _____________ something will go wrong.
A. if        B. what    C. how    D. that
6. Gibbons has been charged _____________.
A. with attempted murder    B. of attempted murder
C. with attempt murder    D. of attempt murder
7. I have a wide range of gifts _________, so I can’t make up my mind.
A. chosen    B. to choose    C. to be chosen    D. to choose from
8. When dinner was done and _________, Auntie Lou made some tea.
A. cleared away    B. cleared out    C. cleaned up    D. cleaned out
9. We always travel in _____. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.
A. business class    B. first class    C. tourist class    D. economic class
10. Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _____ in exams.
A. click    B. clarify    C. charge    D. cheat
四. 词组翻译
1. in no case  ________________
2. catch one’s attention  ________________
3. the cause of public health  ________________
4. to a certain degree  ________________
5. (the) chances are (that)  ________________
6. seize the chance  ________________
7. change one’s mind   ________________
8. be characteristic of  ________________
9. free of charge  ________________
10. check out  ________________
11. cheer up  ________________
12. There’s no other choice but to  ________________
13. it is clear that  ________________
14. come to a close  ________________
15. keep in close contact  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) _________________ go Dallas, My boss has already made the decision.
(2) The faults of men _________________ the class to which they belong. By observing a man’s faults, it may be known that he is virtuous.
(3) The ability and courage to _________________ and even create the opportunity contribute directly to our academic performance, job hunting, starting career and the fulfillment of life value.
(4) What is critical thinking? ________________, it’s a matter of logic — of being able to spot weakness in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.
(5) When she was sitting on the couch, it was my camera that ________________.
(6) ________________ she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
(7) We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because ________________ should theory be separated from practice.
(8) Her neighbor Zhang places a tricycle on Daxue Road every weekend, filled with old books for customers to read, exchange or take home ________________.
(9) ________________, better times may be ahead.
(10) Text messaging enables people to ________________ at all times.
五. 单句语法填空
1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ case I wanted to hire a car.
2. We hope to give fans something ________ (celebrate) this season.
3. His ideas were of ________ (center) importance in the development of the theory.
4. The Silk Road Economic Belt and ________ 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (The Belt and Road Initiative) can create opportunities amidst challenges and changes.
5. Money for the project will ________ (channel) through government.
6. The BBC recently shortlisted the Chinese ________ (chemistry) Tu Youyou as one of the most influential scientific figures of the 20th century due to her discovery of the pioneering anti-malaria drug artemisinin.
7. Those firms that make false ________ (claim) about their products should be punished.
8. ________ (clear), ignoring him had been a mistake.
9. The temperature________ (climb) steadily since this morning.
10. The kids ran upstairs to change into dry ________ (clothe).
六. 佳句翻译
1. I’m not going to compare these two bands _______________________________________. （因为他们的风格完全不同）（chalk and cheese）
2. ________________________________, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as “Eastern Civilization” by the westerners.（筷子可谓是中国的国粹）（chopstick, quintessence）
3. ________________________________; they merely determine where you start.（你现在的情况不能决定你能去哪里）（circumstance）
4. Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes, _________________________________
____________________.（中华文明始终一脉相承）（Chinese civilization）
5. ______________________________________, but also devastate the natural world and lead to the extinction of important species.（气候变化不仅对人们产生了严重的影响）（climate change）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. carriage
2. ceaseless; ceaselessly
3. celebrated; celebration; celebratory; celebrity
4. central
5. uncertain; ascertain; certainly; certainty
6. certificated; certification
7. chairman; chairwoman; armchair
8. challenger; challenging; unchallengeable
9. championship
10. changed; changeable; changeless; exchange
11. characterize; characterless; characteristic; characterization
12. charger; chargeable
13. chatty; chatter; chatline
14. cheaply; cheapness
15. checkout; check-in; checker; check-up; checklist
16. cheery; cheerful
17. chemistry; chemical
18. choice
19. citizen
20. civilian
21. civilized; civilization
22. classic; classical; classicism; classmate; classroom; classify; classification
23. cleaner; cleanly; cleaning; cleanse
24. clearly; clearness
25. climatology
26. climber; climbing
27. clinical; clinician
28. closed; closely
29. clothe; clothing; clothes
30. cloudy; cloudless
二. 易混词辨析
1. change; charge
2. chef; chief
3. China; china
4. chaos; chorus
5. circle; cycle
6. clean; clear
三. 单项选择
1－5 BCBCD    6－10 ADABD
四. 词组翻译
1. 决不，无论如何    2. 吸引某人注意    3. 公共卫生事业
4. 在某种程度上    5. 很可能    6. 抓住机会
7. 改变主意    8. 具有（显示）……的特征    9. 免费
10. 付账；检验    11. 使高兴，振作起来
12. 除了这个没有别的选择了    13. 很清楚/显然……
14. 结束    15. 保持密切联系
(1) There is no other choice but to    (2) are characteristic of    (3) seize the chance
(4) To a certain degree    (5) caught her attention    (6) Chances are that
(7) in no case    (8) free of charge    (9) Cheer up
(10) keep in close contact
五. 单句语法填空
1. in    2. to celebrate    3. central    4. the    5. be channelled
6. chemist    7. claims    8. Clearly    9. has climbed    10. clothes
六. 佳句翻译
1. because they’re like chalk and cheese
2. Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture
3. Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go
4. the Chinese civilization has always kept to its original root
5. Climate change will not only have a severe impact on people

第6课时（coach — courage）
一. 词性转换
1. collect  v. 收集；采集
___________  n. （常指同类的）收集物，收藏品
___________  n. 收集者；收藏家
___________  adj. 集体的；共有的
___________  adj. 值得收藏（或收集、采集）的
2. colour (color)  n. 颜色；色彩  v. （用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色
___________  adj. 有……色的
___________  adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
3. combine  v. （使）结合，组合
___________  n. 结合体；联合体
4. comedy  n. 喜剧；喜剧片
___________  n. （讲笑话或趣事的）滑稽演员
5. comfort  n. 舒服；安逸  v. 安慰；宽慰
___________  adj. 令人安慰的
___________  adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
___________  adv. 舒适地；安逸地
___________  adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
6. commerce  n. （尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；业务
___________  adj. 贸易的；商业的
___________  adv. 商业上
___________  v. （尤指不择手段地）利用……牟利
7. commit  v. 做出（错事）；（犯）罪；忠于
___________  adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的
___________  n. 承诺；许诺
___________  n. 委员会
8. common  adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的  n. 公共用地
___________  adv. 通常；常常
9. communicate  v. （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通
___________  n. 表达；交流；交际；传递
___________  adj. 乐意沟通的
___________  n. 交流者；沟通的人
________________  n. 相互交流；相互沟通
________________  n. 传达（或理解）失败
10. communist  n. 共产主义者
___________  n. 共产主义
___________  n. 社区；社会
11. company  n. 公司；陪伴
___________  v. 陪同；陪伴
___________  n. 旅伴；伴侣
___________  n. 友情；友谊
12. compare  v. 比较；对比
___________  adj. 类似的；可比较的
___________  adj. 不可比拟的；无比的
___________  adj. 比较的；相比的  n. （形容词或副词的）比较级形式
___________  adv. 相对地；比较上
___________  n. 比较
13. compete  v. 竞争；对抗
___________  n. （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手
___________  adj. 竞争的
___________  adj. 无竞争力的；竞争力弱的
___________  n. 竞争
14. competent  adj. 足以胜任的；有能力的
___________  n. 能力；胜任
___________  adj. 无能力的；不称职的
___________  n. 无能力；不胜任；不称职
15. complain  v. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉
___________  n. 不满的原因；抱怨
___________  adj. 任劳任怨的；不抱怨的
16. complete  adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的
___________  adv. 彻底地；完全地
___________  adj. 不完整的；不完全的
___________  adj. 未完成的；未竣工的

17. complex  adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的  n. （类型相似的）建筑群
___________  n. 复杂性；难懂
18. compose  v. 组成，构成（一个整体）
___________  adj. 由……组成（或构成）的
___________  n. （尤指古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者
___________  n. 成分；构成；组合方式
19. comprehend  v. 理解；领悟；懂
___________  n. 理解力；领悟能力
___________  adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
___________  adj. 可理解的；能懂的
___________  adv. 完全地；彻底地
___________  n. 不理解；不懂
___________  adj. 不理解的；茫然的
20. concentrate  v. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神
___________  adj. 决心要做的；全力以赴的
___________  n. 专心；专注
21. concept  n. 概念；观念
___________  adj. 概念（上）的；观念（上）的
___________  n. 构思；构想；设想
___________  v 构思；使形成观念
22. concern  v. 影响；涉及；牵涉  n. （尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑
___________  adj. 担心的；忧虑的
___________  prep. 关于；涉及
___________  n. 冷漠；不关心；无兴趣
___________  adj. 冷漠的；漠视的；漫不经心的
23. conclude  v. 断定；推断出；得出结论
___________  n. 结论；推论
___________  adj. 结论性的；不容置疑的
___________  adj. 非决定性的；无定论的
24. condition  n. 状态；状况  v. 训练；使习惯于；使适应
___________  adj. 依……而定的；附带条件的  n. 条件句
___________  n. 护发剂；护发素
___________  n. 先决条件；前提
___________  v. 修复（机器）
25. conduct  v. 组织；安排；执行  n. （人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止
___________  n. （管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥
___________  n. （热或电等能量的）传导
___________  adj. 导电（或热等）的；能传导（点、热等）的
___________  v. 失职；处理不当；行为不端
26. confident  adj. 自信的；有信心的
___________  n. 信心；信任；信赖
___________  adj. 机密的；保密的
___________  n. 保密；机密
___________  adj. 过分自信的；自负的
___________  adj. 自信的
27. Confucian  v. 儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的
___________  adj. 孔子
___________  n. 儒教
28. congratulate  v. 向（某人）道贺；祝贺
___________  n. 祝贺；恭贺；贺辞
___________  adj. 祝贺的；恭贺的
___________  n. 沾沾自喜；自鸣得意
29. connect  v. （使）连接；联结
___________  adj. （两个或以上的事物或人）有联系的；相关的
___________  n. 连接物；连接器
___________  n. （两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联
___________  adj. 连接的；结缔的  n. 关联词；连接词
___________  n. 连通性；连接（度）
___________  v. 切断（燃气、水或电的供应）
___________  v. （使类似的食物）相联系，相互联系
30. conserve  v. 节省；节约  n. （含有大块或整块水果的）果酱，蜜饯
___________  n. （对自然环境的）保护
___________  n. 文物修复员；文物保护员
___________  adj. 保守的；守旧的  n. （英国）保守党党员
___________  n. 保守；守旧
31. consider  v. （尤指为做出决定而）仔细考虑，细想
___________  prep. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于
___________  n. 仔细考虑；深思；斟酌
___________  v. 重新考虑；重新审议
32. consist  v. 包括；在于
___________  adj. 一致的；始终如一的
___________  n. 一致性；连贯性
___________  adj. 不一致；相矛盾
33. constitute  v. （被认为或看作）是；被算作
___________  n. 宪法；章程
___________  adj. 组成部分的；本质的；基本的
___________  adj. 宪法的；章程的
34. construct  v. 建筑；修建；建造  n. （根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想
___________  n. 建筑；建造；施工
___________  n. （尤指汽车或飞机的）建造者，制造者，建造商
___________  adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积极的
___________  adj. 建造的；构造的
___________  v. 修复；重建；重造
___________  v. 解构
35. consult  v. 咨询；请教
___________  n. 顾问
___________  n. 咨询公司
___________  n. 咨询；商讨；磋商
___________  adj. 咨询的；顾问的
36. consume  v. 消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）
___________  n. 消费者；顾客；用户
___________  n. 消费；消费主义
___________  adj. 可消耗的；会用尽的  n. 消耗品
___________  adj. 强烈的；重要的
___________  n. （能量、事物或材料的）消耗，消耗量
37. continue  v. 持续；继续存在
___________  adj. 继续不变的；连续不断的
___________  v. 停止；终止；中断
___________  n. 连续性；持续性
___________  adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的
___________  adj. （令人厌烦地）多次重复的，频繁的
___________  n. 继续；连续；持续
38. contradict  v. 反驳；驳斥
___________  n. （事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾
___________  adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的
39. contribute  v. 捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）
___________  n. （杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人
___________  n. 捐献；捐资
___________  adj. 促成的；促进的；起作用的
40. convenient  adj. 实用的；便利的；方便的
___________  n. 方便；适宜；便利
___________  adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的
___________  n. 不便；麻烦；困难
41. convention  n. 习俗；常规；惯例
___________  adj. 依照惯例的；墨守成规的
42. cooperate  v. 合作；协作
___________  n. 合作；协作
___________  adj. 合作的；协作的；同心协力的  n. 合作企业
___________  adj. 不愿合作的
43. correct  v. 改正；纠正  adj. 准确无误的；精确的
___________  n. 改正；纠正；修正
___________  adj. 改正的；纠正的
___________  adj. 不正确的；不真实的
44. correspond  v. 相一致；符合
___________  n. 记者；通讯员
___________  adj. 符合的；相应的
___________  n. 来往信件；往来书信
45. courage  n. 勇气；勇敢；无畏
___________  adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
___________  v. 阻拦；阻止；劝阻
___________  n. 泄气；灰心
___________  v. 支持；鼓励；激励
___________  n. 鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 同事
___________  n. 大学
2. ___________  v. 竞争
___________  v. 完成  adj. 完全的
3. ___________  adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的  n. （类型相似的）建筑群
___________  n. 面色；肤色；气色
4. ___________  n. 保存；保护
___________  v. 对话
___________  n. 习俗；常规；惯例
5. ___________  adj. 相当多（或大、重要等）的
___________  adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的
6. ___________  n. 比赛；竞赛  v. 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）
___________  n. （事情发生的）背景，环境
7. ___________  n. 合同；合约  v. （使）收缩，缩小
___________  n. 明显的差异；对比  v. 对比；对照
8. ___________  v. 合作；协作
___________  adj. 公司的
9. ___________  n. 国；国家
___________  n. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
三. 单项选择
1. The news will _____________ as no surprise to his colleagues.
A. connect    B. come    C. conclude        D. contain
2. The landlady came around once a month to _____________ the rent.
A. collect    B. ask    C. commit        D. confirm
3. I thought I’d go over and _________ her company so that she didn’t feel lonely.
A. do    B. stay    C. remain    D. keep
4. ___________ to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
A. Compare    B. Comparing    C. To compare    D. Compared
5. Meg realized she’d been a ________ fool.
A. complete    B. commercial    C. content    D. constant
6. _____________ I’m concerned, you can forget about it.
A. As long as    B. On condition that    C. As far as    D. In case of
7. First impressions really do __________, so dress well for an interview.
A. count    B. correspond    C. convince    D. important


8. — She’s moving to Alaska.
— Really? __________
A. And you?    B. How come?    C. How’s it going?    D. How about?
9. It is impossible to carry on a _____________ with all this noise in the background.
A. conservation    B. convention    C. consideration    D. conversation
10. _____________ me if I’m wrong, but haven’t we met before?
A. Correct    B. Correcting    C. To correct    D. Having corrected
四. 词组翻译
1. combine ... with  ________________
2. come to realize  ________________
3. have a good command of  ________________
4. common sense/knowledge  ________________
5. compare to  ________________
6. concentrate on/upon  ________________
7. consult a dictionary/a map  ________________
8. on no condition  ________________
9. build up/increase confidence  ________________
10. get/be/become confused about  ________________
11. take ... into consideration  ________________
12. consist of  ________________
13. be content with  ________________
14. on the contrary  ________________
15. contribute to  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) The Chinese _________________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristic.
(2) This has not only benefited China, but also _________________ improving air quality in the region.
(3) Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her get fit and _________________ over the years.
(4)________________ should untrained workers use the equipment.
(5) What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters ________________ what lies within us.
(6) You really should go to see doctor if your head hurts too much. It’s just ________________.
(7) Besides, I ______ such ________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
(8) It’s no trouble at all; ________________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
(9) It’s up to him to ________________ his studies and make something of himself.
(10) On recent travels, I ________________ still more fully the significance of the word “friend”.
五. 单句语法填空
1. There is a ________ (collect) of dust in an unused room.
2. There is no need for you to look up every new word you come ________ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meaning of new words according to the context.
3. You can take some ________ (comfortable) in the fact that you did your best.
4. Good ________ (communicate) is vital in a large organization.
5. ________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
6. Palace Museum is ________ ancient architectural complex with a history of more than 600 years.
7. I can’t believe you sold the car without ________ (consult) me!
8. At that time, ice cream couldn’t be ________ (convenient) bought in a store.
9. Once the dog ________ (corner), he began to growl.
10. The war and the ________ (correspond) fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country.
六. 佳句翻译
1. In this letter, _______________________________________. （我想表达对您诚挚的谢意，感谢您的帮助。）（convey）
2. ________________________________ if you don’t mind?（你是否在方便时向我致电）（at one’s convenience）
3. ________________________________ that where there is a will, there is a way.（我从自身经验中得出一项结论）（drew a conclusion）
4. Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, _____________________________________
____________________________ in memory of Confucius, China’s great thinker and educator.（孔庙也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑）（the Temple of Confucius; complex）
5. From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, __________________
_______________________________________.（它将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会）（contribute to）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. collection; collector; collective; collectable
2. coloured; colourful
3. combination
4. comedian
5. comforting; comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable
6. commercial; commercially; commercialize
7. committed; commitment; committee
8. commonly
9. communication; communicative; communicator; intercommunication; miscommunication
10. communism; community
11. accompany; companion; companionship
12. comparable; incomparable; comparative; comparatively; comparison
13. competitor; competitive; uncompetitive; competition
14. competence; incompetent; incompetence
15. complaint; uncomplaining
16. completely; incomplete; uncompleted
17. complexity
18. composed; composer; composition
19. comprehension; comprehensive; comprehensible; comprehensively; incomprehension; uncomprehending
20. concentrated; concentration
21. conceptual; conception; conceptualize
22. concerned; concerning; unconcern; unconcerned
23. conclusion; conclusive; inconclusive
24. conditional; conditioner; precondition; recondition
25. conductor; conduction; conductive; misconduct
26. confidence; confidential; confidentiality; overconfident; self-confident
27. Confucius; Confucianism
28. congratulation; congratulatory; self-congratulation
29. connected; connector; connection; connective; connectivity; disconnect; interconnect
30. conservation; conservator; conservative; conservatism
31. considering; consideration; reconsider
32. consistent; consistency; inconsistent
33. constitution; constitutive; constitutional
34. construction; constructor; constructive; constructional; reconstruct; deconstruct
35. consultant; consultancy; consultation; consultative
36. consumer; consumerism; consumable; consuming; consumption
37. continued; discontinue; continuity; continuous; continual; continuation
38. contradiction; contradictory
39. contributor; contribution; contributory
40. convenience; inconvenient; inconvenience
41. conventional
42. cooperation; cooperative; uncooperative
43. correction; corrective; incorrect
44. correspondent; corresponding; correspondence
45. courageous; discourage; discouragement; encourage; encouragement
二. 易混词辨析
1. colleague; college
2. compete; complete
3. complex; complexion
4. conservation; conversation; convention
5. considerable; considerate
6. contest; context
7. contract; contrast
8. cooperate; corporate
9. country; county
三. 单项选择
1－5 BADDA    6－10 CABDA
四. 词组翻译
1. 把……和……结合起来    2. 开始意识到
3. 精通；对……掌握熟练    4. 常识
5. 与……比较起来/而言    6. 专注于……    7. 查阅字典/查看地图
8. 决不    9. 增强/提高自信    10. 对……迷惑不解
11. 考虑到……，顾及到……    12. 由……组成；由……构成
13. 对……满意    14. 正相反，反之
15. 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
(1) consists of    (2) contributed to    (3) build up confidence
(4) On no condition    (5) compared to    (6) common sense
(7) have; a good command of    (8) On the contrary    (9) concentrate on
(10) come to realize
五. 单句语法填空
1. collection    2. across    3. comfort    4. communication    5. Considering
6. an    7. consulting    8. conveniently    9. was cornered    10. corresponding
六. 佳句翻译
1. I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance
2. Would you telephone me at your convenience
3. I drew a conclusion from my own experience
4. the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style
5. which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society

第7课时（course — dig）
一. 词性转换
1. crazy  adj. 不理智的；疯狂的  n. 疯子
___________  adv. 疯狂地
___________  n. 疯狂
___________  n. （通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂
___________  adj. 疯狂的；发狂的
2. create  v. 创造；创作；创建
___________  n. 创造者；创作者；发明者
___________  n. 创造；创建
___________  adj. 创造（性）的；创作的  n. 富于创造力的人
___________  adv. 创造性地
___________  n. 生物；动物
___________  n. 创造力；创造性
3. criticize (criticise)  v. 批评；批判；挑剔；指责
___________  n. 批评；批判；责备；指责
4. cross  n. 十字形记号  v. 穿越；横过；渡过  adj. 恼怒的；生气的
___________  n. 人行横道；（通过道路、河流等的）安全通行处
___________  n. 十字路口
5. crowd  n. 人群；观众  v. 挤满；塞满
___________  adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的
___________  adj. 过于拥挤的
___________  adj. 不拥挤的；人少的
___________  n. 过度拥挤；拥挤的状况
6. cruel  adj. 残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的
___________  adv. 残忍地；残酷地
___________  n. （尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴
7. culture  n. 文化，文明  v. 培养（细胞或细菌）
___________  adj. 有教养的；有修养的；文雅的
___________  adj. 与文化有关的；文化的
___________  v. 培养；栽培；耕作
8. curious  adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
___________  adv. 好奇地
___________  n. 好奇心；求知欲
___________  adj. 不感兴趣的；不好奇的；漫不经心的
9. current  n. （海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流  adj. 现时发生的；当前的
___________  adv. 现时；目前；当前
___________  adj. 并存的；同时发生的
___________  adj. 反复出现的；重复发生的
___________  n. 潜在的情绪（尤指负面的）
10. custom  n. 风俗；习俗  adj. 定做（制）的
___________  adj. 习俗的；习惯的
___________  v. 定制，定做，改制
___________  n. 顾客；主顾；客户
11. cycle  n. 自行车；摩托车
___________  n. 自行车；脚踏车
___________  n. 摩托车
___________  n. 骑自行车运动（或活动）
___________  n. 骑自行车的人
12. damp  v. 使潮湿；抑制  adj. 潮湿的；微湿的  n. 潮湿；潮气
___________  v. 弄湿；使潮湿
___________  n. 潮湿
13. danger  n. 危险；风险
___________  adj. 有危险的；引起危险的
___________  adv. 危险地
___________  v. 使遭危险；危及；危害
___________  adj. （动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的
14. dark  adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的  n. 黑暗；暗处
___________  v. （使）变暗，变黑
___________  adv. 威胁地；险恶地；负面地
___________  n. 黑暗；阴暗；漆黑
15. data  n. 数据；资料；材料
___________  n. （存储在计算机中的）数据库
16. die (died, died)  v. 死；死亡；凋谢
___________  n. 死；死亡
___________  adj. 死一般地  adv. 死一般地
___________  adj. 临终的；临死的；垂死的
___________  n. 死人；死者  adj. 死的；枯萎的  adv. 完全地；全然地
___________  adj. （可能）致命的
___________  n. 最后期限；截止日期
17. deal  n. 交易  v. 处理；经营，交易
___________  n. （商业）活动，往来
___________  n. 交易商；贸易商
18. debate  v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论
___________  n. 参加讨论者；争论者
___________  adj. 可争辩的；有争议的
19. decide  v. 对……做出抉择；决定；选定
___________  n. （做出的）决定，抉择
20. declare  v. 公布；宣布；宣告
___________  adj. 公开宣布（或声明、表态）的
___________  adj. 未承认的；未声明的
___________  n. 公告；宣告；宣言
___________  adj. 陈述的
21. decorate  v. 装饰；装潢
___________  adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的
___________  n. 装饰品
___________  n. （房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠
___________  v. （用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，再次装修
22. deep  n. 海；海洋  adv. 深深地；在深处  adj. 深的；厚的
___________  v. （使情感、感觉等）加强，变强烈
___________  adv. 很；非常；极其
___________  n. 向下的距离；深（度）
23. defence (defense)  n. 防御；保护；保卫
___________  v. 防御；保护；保卫
___________  n. 防守队员；后卫
___________  n. 被告人；被告
___________  adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的
___________  adj. 可辩解的；合乎情理的
24. definite  adj. 肯定的；确定的  n. 肯定的事（人）
___________  adv. 肯定；没问题；当然
___________  adj. 无限期的；期限不定的
___________  adv. 无限期地
25. define  v. 解释（词语的含义）；给……下定义
___________  n. （尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义；解释
26. delete  v. 删去；删除
___________  n. 删除
___________  v. 取消删除；恢复（已删除的文件等）
27. deliver  v. 递送；传送；交付
___________  n. 递送；传送；交付
___________  n. 解救；拯救；解脱
___________  n. 应交付的产品
28. demand  v. 强烈要求  n. （坚决的）要求；所需之物
___________  adj. 要求高的；费力的
___________  adj. 不费力的；不费神的
29. demonstrate  v. 证明；证实；论证；说明
___________  n. 证明；演示；游行示威
___________  adj. 公开表露感情（尤指爱慕之情）的  n. 指示代词；限定词
___________  n. （集会或游行的）示威者
30. depend  v. 依赖；依靠
___________  adj. 依靠的；依赖的
___________  adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
___________  n. （生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存
___________  n. （尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖
___________  adj. 独立的；自主的；自治的
___________  n. 独立
31. depress  v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉
___________  adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的
___________  adj. 令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的
___________  n. 抑制剂
___________  n. 抑郁症；精神忧郁
___________  adj. 患抑郁症的；抑郁的  n. 抑郁患者
32. describe  v. 描述；形容；把……称为
___________  n. 描写（文字）；形容；说明
___________  adj. 描写的；叙述的；说明的
___________  adj. 难以形容的；无法言传的
33. deserve  v. 值得；应得；应受
___________  adj. 值得的；应得的
___________  adv. 应得地；恰如其分地
___________  adj. 不够格的；不相当的；不配的
34. design  v. 设计；制图；构思  n. 设计；布局；安排
___________  n. 设计者；构思者
35. desire  v. 渴望；期望  n. 愿望；欲望；渴望
___________  adj. 渴望的；希望的
___________  adj. 理想的；可取的；值得拥有的
___________  adj. 不想要的；不得人心的  n. 不受欢迎的人
36. detect  v. 发现；查明；侦察出
___________  n. 侦探；警探
___________  n. 探测器；侦查器；检测器
___________  n. 侦查；探测；察觉；发现
___________  adj. 未被注意的
37. determine  v. 查明；测定；决定
___________  adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
___________  v. 预先决定；事先安排
___________  n. 决心；坚毅；坚定
___________  n. 决定因素；决定条件
38. develop  v. （使）成长，发展，壮大
___________  adj. 发展中的
___________  adj. 发达的；高度发展的
___________  n. 发展；发育；成长
___________  n. （房地产）开发商，开发公司
___________  adj. 发育过度的；过于发达的
___________  v. 改造；重新建设
39. devote  v. 奉献；把……奉献给
___________  adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
___________  n. 挚爱；关爱；关照
40. differ  v. 相异；有区别；不同于
___________  n. 差别；差异；不同（之处）
___________  adj. 不同的；有区别的
___________  adj. 差别的；以差别而定的
___________  v. 区分；区别；辨别
___________  adj. 漠不关心；不感兴趣
41. difficult  adj. 困难的；费力的；难做的
___________  n. 困难；难题；困境
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 风俗；习俗  adj. 定做（制）的
___________  n. （政府部门）海关
2. ___________  n. 顾客；主顾；客户
___________  n. 消费者；顾客；用户
3. ___________  v. & modal v 敢于；胆敢  n. 激将；挑战
___________  adj. 亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的  adv. 高价地；昂贵地
___________  n. 鹿
4. ___________  n. 女儿
___________  n. 医生；大夫  v. 篡改；伪造
5. ___________  v. 装饰；装潢
___________  adj. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的
___________  adj. 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
6. ___________  n. （坚决的）要求；所需之物  v. 强烈要求
___________  n. （给人或动物的）命令  v. 命令
7. ___________  n. 沙漠；荒漠；荒原  v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）
___________  n. （饭后）甜点，甜食
8. ___________  n. （工作日程）记事簿；日记
___________  n. 乳制品
三. 单项选择
1. His book on European history _______________ the period from 1914 to 2001.
A. covers        B. about    C. crosses    D. deals
2. In winter, the town is often _______________ by snow.
A. cut in        B. cut off    C. cut up    D. cut down
3. At this rate, the forest will be completely _______________ within the next 30 years.
A. damaged    B. ruined    C. spoiled    D. destroyed
4. Only a few journalists _______________ the story, which was about the president.
A. dared covered    B. dare covered    C. dare to cover    D. dared to cover
5. According to the research, big companies often delay _______________ their bills.
A. paying    B. to pay    C. having paid    D. to be paid
6. They demanded that the government _______________ all political prisoners.
A. freed    B. free    C. would free    D. was free
7. The young children had difficulty _______________ the theory.
A. understand    B. to understand    C. understanding    D. of understanding
8. — How long are you staying?
— I don’t know. _______________.
A. That’s it    B. It depends    C. Here it is    D. It’s a deal
9. Hundreds of soldiers died while _______________ the town.
A. defending    B. to defend    C. defending for    D. to defend against
10. — You really weren’t very nice to her.
— Well, she _______________ it!
A. delivered    B. declared    C. deserved    D. determined
四. 词组翻译
1. be crowded with  ________________
2. out of curiosity  ________________
3. in danger  ________________
4. up to date  ________________
5. deal with  ________________
6. make up a decision  ________________
7. decline to do sth.  ________________
8. in a deep voice  ________________
9. without delay  ________________
10. meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)  ________________
11. depend on  ________________
12. beyond description  ________________
13. deserve doing  ________________
14. devote oneself to (doing) sth.  ________________
15. make a difference  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that _________________ respecting.
(2) Don’t _________________ others. But it’s not absolute. That depends. Sometimes to a certain degree you can depend upon your parents and true friends on condition that you are independent.
(3) There are many ways to _________________ in the world.
(4) The government is trying to do everything possible to ___________ people’s ___________ for higher living standards.
(5) On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it ________________ or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship.
(6) The clothes look ________________ now, but they will soon be out of date.
(7) The beauty of the sunrise is ________________.
(8) The narrow roads ________________ holiday traffic.
(9) As a dedicated teacher, she ________________ cultivating her students’ intellectual curiosity and moral character wholeheartedly, inspiring them to pursue excellence in all aspects of their lives.
(10) Measures should be taken to address the problem ________________.
五. 单句语法填空
1. Only by empowering individuals to create long-term change in their lives and communities can we begin to break ________ cycle of poverty.
2. The job is so boring. I wish I could do something more ________ (creatively) .
3. Strong ________ (current) can be very dangerous for swimmers.
4. The animals die ________ starvation in the snow.
5. We plan to spend the weekend ________ (decorate).
6. The immune system is the body’s defence ________ infection.
7. China’s economy is picking up steam as the country continues ________ (dig) its way out of the turmoil caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
8. The hotel fitness centre is ________ (definite) worth a visit.
9. Students explore new ideas as they ________ (deep) their understanding of the subject.
10. If a customer is rude or ________ (difficulty), just think: Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.
六. 佳句翻译
1. What happened will always be senseless, but ________________________________.
（它不必永远定义你是谁（不必永远囿于过去））（define）
2. As the saying goes, “______________________________”, our earnest attempts to break those habits often end in frustration.（本性难移）（die）
3. Men are awake enough to their own interests, _____________________________________.（对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人）（turn a deaf ear）
4. This temple has a long history ___________________________________________________.
（可以追溯到初唐时期）（date）
5. ___________________________________________________________, since the new traffic regulations came into effect.（闯红灯的人数下降了）（on the decline）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. crazily; craziness; craze; crazed
2. creator; creation; creative; creatively; creature; creativity
3. criticism
4. crossing; crossroads
5. crowded; overcrowded; uncrowded; overcrowding
6. cruelly; cruelty
7. cultured; cultural; cultivate
8. curiously; curiosity; incurious
9. currently; concurrent; recurrent; undercurrent
10. customary; customize; customer
11. bicycle; motorcycle; cycling; cyclist
12. dampen; dampness
13. dangerous; dangerously; endanger; endangered
14. darken; darkly; darkness
15. database
16. death; deathly; dying; dead; deadly; deadline
17. dealing; dealer
18. debater; datable
19. decision
20. declared; undeclared; declaration; declarative
21. decorative; decoration; decorator; redecorate
22. deepen; deeply; depth
23. defend; defender; defendant; defensive; defensible
24. definitely; indefinite; indefinitely
25. definition
26. deletion; undelete
27. delivery; deliverance; deliverable
28. demanding; undemanding
29. demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrator
30. dependent; dependable; dependence; dependency; independent; independence
31. depressed; depressing; depressant; depression; depressive
32. description; descriptive; indescribable
33. deserving; deservedly; undeserving
34. designer
35. desirous; desirable; undesirable
36. detective; detector; detection; undetected
37. determined; predetermine; determination; determinant
38. developing; developed; development; developer; overdeveloped; redevelop
39. devoted; devotion
40. difference; different; differential; differentiate; indifferent
41. difficulty
二. 易混词辨析
1. custom; customs
2. customer; consumer
3. dare; dear; deer
4. daughter; doctor
5. decorate; desperate; delicate
6. demand; command
7. desert; dessert
8. diary; dairy
三. 单项选择
1－5 ABDDA    6－10 BCBAC
四. 词组翻译
1. 挤满；充满    2. 出于好奇    3. 陷于/处于危险之中
4. 时髦的；最新的    5. 处理，涉及；对待    6. 做出决定
7. 谢绝做某事    8. 用低沉的嗓音，低沉地说    9. 立即，毫不延迟
10. 满足某人的需求    11. 指望，依赖    12. 无法/难以形容
13. 值得被做    14. 献身于/致力于（做）某事
15. 有影响；起（重要）作用
(1) deserve    (2) depend on    (3) make a difference
(4) satisfy; demands    (5) out of curiosity    (6) up to date
(7) beyond description    (8) are / were crowded with
(9) devoted / devotes herself to    (10) without delay
五. 单句语法填空
1. the    2. creative    3. currents    4. of    5. decorating
6. against    7. to dig    8. definitely    9. deepen    10. difficult
六. 佳句翻译
1. it does not have to define who you are forever
2. old habits die hard
3. who turn a deaf ear to their friends’ distress
4. dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty
5. The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline

第8课时（digest — electronic）
一. 词性转换
1. digest  v. 消化  n. 摘要；概要；文摘
___________  n. 消化
___________  adj. 消化的；和消化有关的
___________  adj. 易消化的；口感好的；易理解的；可领会的
___________  adj. 不易消化的
2. digit  n. （从0到9的任何一个）数字，数位
___________  adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的
___________  v. （使数据）数字化
3. direct  v. 把……对准  adj. 直接的；亲自的；亲身的  adv. 直接；径直
___________  adv. 直接地；径直地；坦率地  conj. 一……就
___________  n. 董事；理事；经理
___________  adj. 指示的；指导的  n. 指示；命令
___________  n. 名录；电话号码簿；公司名录
___________  n. 方位；方向
4. disappoint  v. 使失望
___________  adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的
___________  adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的
___________  n. 失望；沮丧；扫兴
5. discover  v. （第一个）发现
___________  n. 发现；发觉
___________  adj. 可发现的；可搜寻到的
___________  v. 重新发现；重新找到
___________  adj. 未找到（或注意到）的；未被发现的
6. discriminate  v. 区别；辨别；区分
___________  adj. 有识别力的；有辨别力的；有鉴赏力的
___________  n. 区别对待；歧视；偏袒
___________  adj. 区别对待的；不公正的；歧视的
___________  adj. 随意的；恣意的；不加选择的
7. discuss  v. 讨论；谈论；商量
___________  n. 讨论；商讨
8. dismiss  v. 不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提
___________  n. 解雇；开除；撤职
___________  adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的
9. distance  n. 距离；间距  v. 拉开距离；与……疏远
___________  adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
___________  v. 远远超过；超越；优于
10. distinct  adj. 清晰的；清楚的；明白的
___________  n. 差别；区别；对比
___________  adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的
___________  adj. 模糊不清的；不清楚的
11. distinguish  v. 区分；辨别；分清
___________  adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
___________  adj. 乏味的；平凡的；无特色的；不吸引人的
___________  adj. 无法分辨的；无法区分的
12. distribute  v. 分发；分配
___________  n. 经销商；分销商
___________  n. 分配；分布
___________  adj. 经销的；分销的
___________  v. 重新分配
13. disturb  v. 打扰；干扰；妨碍
___________  adj. 有精神病的；心理不正常的；精神紊乱的
___________  adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的
___________  n. （受）打扰，干扰，妨碍
14. diverse  adj. 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的
___________  v. 增加……的品种；扩大业务范围
___________  n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性；多元化
___________  n. 生物多样性
15. divide  v. （使）分开，分散，分割，分成  n. 不同；差异；分歧
___________  adj. 分裂的；有分歧的
___________  n. 分隔物；分开物
___________  v. （被）再分割，再分
___________  adj. 未划分的；未分开的；完整的
___________  n. 分开；分隔；分配
___________  n. 红利；股息；股利
16. dominate  v. 支配；控制；左右；影响
___________  v. （数量上）占优势；居多
___________  n. 统治；控制
___________  n. 优势；支配地位
17. donate  v. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送
___________  n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
18. doubt  v. 怀疑；不能肯定；认为……未必可能  n. 疑惑；不确定
___________  adj. 拿不定主意的；不确定的；怀疑的
___________  adv. 无疑地；肯定地
___________  adj. 毋庸置疑的；确实的；千真万确的
___________  adj. 令人敬畏的；可敬的
19. drama  n. 戏；剧
___________  n. 剧作家；编剧
___________  v. 将……改编成剧本；将……搬上（舞台或银幕）
___________  adj. 突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的
20. draw  v. （用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘，描画  n. 抽奖；抽签
___________  n. 抽屉
___________  n. 图画；素描画
___________  n. 缺点；不利条件
21. dream  n. 梦；睡梦  v. 做梦；梦见
___________  adj. 做白日梦的；心不在焉的
___________  n. 梦想家；空想家
___________  n. 梦境；幻想世界
___________  adj. 无梦的；酣畅安宁的
___________  adj. 似在梦中的；如梦的；梦幻（般）的
___________  n. 白日梦；幻想；空想
22. dry  adj. 干的；干燥的  v. （使）变干；（把……）弄干
___________  n. 烘干机；脱水机；干燥机
___________  n. 久旱；旱灾
23. durable  adj. 耐用的；持久的
___________  n. 持续期间；期间
___________  adj. 持续（性）的；延续的
___________  n. 耐久性；耐（使）用年限
24. dust  v. 擦去……的灰尘  n. 沙土；尘土
___________  adj. 布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的
___________  n. （常置于房外的）垃圾桶，垃圾箱
___________  n. 抹布；擦布；掸子
___________  n. 垃圾车
___________  n. 垃圾搬运工
25. eager  adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的
___________  adv. 渴望地
___________  n. 渴望
26. earn  v. 挣得；赚得；挣钱
___________  n. 挣钱者；挣工资者
___________  n. 薪水；工资；收入
27. ease  n. 容易；轻易；不费劲  v. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
___________  adv. 容易地；轻易地；不费力地
___________  adj. 容易的；轻易的；不费力的  adv. 小心；慢些
28. ecology  n. 生态；生态学
___________  n. 生态学家
___________  adj. 生态的；生态学的
___________  adv. 生态学地
29. economy  n. 经济；经济情况；经济结构
___________  adj. 经济的；经济上的；经济学的
___________  n. 经济学
___________  n. 经济学家；经济专家
___________  v. 节省；节约；节俭
___________  adj. 经济的；实惠的
___________  adv. 在经济上；经济地；节约地
30. educate  v. （在学校）教育
___________  adj. 受过……教育（或训练）的
___________  n. 教育工作者；教师
___________  n. （尤指学校）教育
___________  adj. 教育的；有教育作用的
___________  adj. 教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的
___________  v. 教育家；教育学家
31. effect  v. 使发生；实现；引起  n. 效应；影响；结果
___________  v. 影响
___________  adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的
___________  adv. 有效地
___________  adj. 有效的；奏效的
___________  n. （药物的）后效应，后作用
32. elect  v. 选举；推选
___________  n. 有选举权的人；选民
___________  adj. 选举的；有选举产生的；选任的  n. 选修课程；选修科目
___________  n. 选举，推选（尤指从政）
33. electric  adj. 电的；用电的；电动的  n. 供电
___________  n. （房屋、汽车或机器的）电力系统，电路
___________  adj. 电的；用电的；发电的
___________  n. 电工；电气技师
___________  n. 电；电能
___________  adj. 电子的；电子器件的
___________  n. 电子学
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  v. & n. 跳水
___________  n. 驾驶员；司机；驾车者
2. ___________  adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的
___________  adj. 可区别的；可辨别的
___________  adj. 独特的；特别的；有特色的
3. ___________  n. 黄昏；傍晚
___________  v. 擦去……的灰尘  n. 沙土；尘土
4. ___________  adj. 效率高的；有功效的
___________  adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的
5. ___________  adj. 年纪较长的  n. 长者；长辈；元老
___________  adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的
三. 单项选择
1. It’s the kind of book you can ___________; you don’t need to read the whole book.
A. dip into    B. divide into    C. put into    D. get into
2. My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _________ entering the field.
A. into    B. of    C. out of    D. from
3. You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don’t ______ them.
A. disappoint    B. disturb    C. discourage    D. discover
4. The shy boy dislikes ___________ the center of attention.
A. is        B. be    C. being    D. is being
5. You can complain, but I doubt ___________ it’ll make any difference.
A. what    B. though    C. weather    D. if
6. Jack, Helen, and ___________ went on holiday together.
A. half dozen others    B. half a dozen others
C. a half dozen of others    D. half a dozen of others
7. Can you ___________ the kids while making breakfast?
A. wear    B. have on    C. dress    D. put on
8. Everyone in the class seemed ___________ to learn.
A. mad    B. madly    C. eager    D. eagerly
9. My paper is ___________ next Monday; it has to be given to my teacher by then.
A. due    B. clue    C. distant    D. direct
10. The house is now worth ___________ we paid for it.
A. the amount double    B. the double amount
C. amount double the    D. double the amount
四. 词组翻译
1. to one’s disappointment  ________________
2. in the distance  ________________
3. distinguish between right and wrong  ________________
4. there is no doubt that  ________________
5. draw sb. in  ________________
6. dream of/about (doing)  ________________
7. (be) dressed in  ________________
8. due to  ________________
9. a sense of duty  ________________
10. earn sb. a good reputation  ________________
11. have an effect on/upon  ________________
12. spare no effort to do sth.  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) _________________ we human beings should be responsible for global warming.
(2) The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was ___________ pilot error.
(3) Last month, saving a girl from the river ______ him _________________.
(4) In effect, the new traffic rules _________________ people’s life in many ways besides people’s focus on road safety.
(5) In the past three years, governments _______________________ increase the vaccination rates.
(6) Despite himself, he found himself ___________ by the man’s warmth and ease.
(7) _______________________, he failed to get the job.
(8) ________________ a full-body icy “shell”, the panda mascot has been seen dancing in the stands, cheering on athletes and pictured on signs and flags waved by spectators (观众).
(9) At what age are children able to __________________________________?
(10) ________________ was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
五. 单句语法填空
1. His wife is the ________ (edit) of a local newspaper.
2. The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significant __________ (discovery) about our galaxy.
3. It’s important to distinguish fact __________ fiction.
4. With Christmas __________ (draw) near, many supermarkets draw upon discounts to draw the consumers’ attention.
5. David watched her car until it __________ (appear) from view.
6. Both stressed their __________ (eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.
7. I know I am smart enough __________ (dive) into an area that is totally unknown.
8. Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning __________ (effective).
9. I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have ________ edge on you in basketball.
10. A small car is more __________ (economy) to run.
六. 佳句翻译
1. With a history of more than 1,800 years, ________________________________, and a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, widely popular in China, especially in North China.（饺子是经典的中国美食）（dumpling; classic）
2. The host city is the capital of Yunnan, a south-western province that ________________________________________________________, from steamy jungle to mountain glaciers.（集中体现了中国需要保护的生物多样性）（showcase; biodiversity; preserve）
3. Barcelona has _____________________________________________________________ in the Mediterranean.（成为最具活力、最为繁荣的城市之一）（dynamic; prosperous）
4. As a result, _____________________________________________________________ in the years ahead.（我现在认为数字鸿沟不会扩大，反而会缩小）（digital divide; rather than）
5. ________________________________ you’re going to incur lots of disappointment, a lot of failure and a lot of pain.（在追求梦想的过程中）（process; dream）


参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. digestion; digestive; digestible; indigestible
2. digital; digitize
3. directly; director; directive; directory; direction
4. disappointed; disappointing; disappointment
5. discovery; discoverable; rediscover; undiscovered
6. discriminating; discrimination; discriminatory; indiscriminate
7. discussion
8. dismissal; dismissive
9. distant; outdistance
10. distinction; distinctive; indistinct
11. distinguished; undistinguished; indistinguishable
12. distributor; distribution; distributive; redistribute
13. disturbed; disturbing; disturbance
14. diversify; diversity; biodiversity
15. divided; divider; subdivide; undivided; division; dividend
16. predominate; domination; dominance
17. donation
18. doubtful; doubtless; undoubted; redoubtable
19. dramatist; dramatize; dramatic
20. drawer; drawing; drawback
21. dreamy; dreamer; dreamland; dreamless; dreamlike; daydream
22. dryer; drought
23. duration; durative; durability
24. dusty; dustbin; duster; dustcart; dustman
25. eagerly; eagerness
26. earner; earnings
27. easily; easy
28. ecologist; ecological; ecologically
29. economic; economics; economist; economize; economical; economically
30. educated; educator; education; educative; educational; educationalist
31. affect; effective; effectively; effectual; after-effect
32. elector; elective; election
33. electrics; electrical; electrician; electricity; electronic; electronics
二. 易混词辨析
1. dive; driver
2. distinguished; distinguishable; distinctive
3. dusk; dust
4. efficient; effective
5. elder; elderly
三. 单项选择
1－5 ADBCD    6－10 BCCAD
四. 词组翻译
1. 令（某人）失望的是    2. 在远处；在远方    3. 分清（辨）是非
4. 毫无疑问    5. 吸引某人    6. 梦见/想（做）
7. 穿着……衣服    8. 由于；因为    9. 责任感
10. 为某人赢得好名声    11. 对……产生影响    12. 不遗余力做某事
(1) There is no doubt that    (2) due to
(3) earned; a good reputation    (4) have an effect on
(5) have spared no effort to    (6) being drawn in
(7) To his disappointment    (8) Dressed in
(9) distinguish between right and wrong    (10) In the distance
五. 单句语法填空
1. editor    2. discoveries    3. from    4. drawing    5. disappeared
6. eagerness    7. to dive    8. effectively    9. an    10. economical
六. 佳句翻译
1. dumplings are a classic Chinese food
2. is a showcase of the biodiversity that China needs to preserve
3. become one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities
4. I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen
5. In the process of working on your dreams

第9课时（elegant — favourite）
一. 词性转换
1. embarrass  v. （尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬
___________  adj. （尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的；害羞的
___________  adj. 使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）
___________  n. 害羞；窘迫；愧疚；难堪
2. emerge  v. （从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现，露出
___________  adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的
___________  n. 出现；兴起
___________  n. 突发事件；紧急情况
3. emphasize (emphasise)  v. 强调；重视；着重
___________  n. 强调；重视；重要性
___________  n. 过分强调；过于重视
4. employ  v. 雇用
___________  n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员
___________  n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板
___________  adj. 具备受雇条件的；适宜雇用的
___________  n. 工作；职业；受雇
___________  adj. 失业的；待业的；下岗的
5. end  v. 结束；终止  n. （时间、事件、活动或故事的）终止，终结，结局
___________  n. （故事、电影等的）结尾，结局
___________  adj. 无止境的；无垠的；无穷无尽的；不计其数的
6. energy  n. 精力；活力；干劲
___________  v. 使充满热情
___________  adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的
___________  adv. 精力充沛地；积极地
7. engage  v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）
___________  adj. 忙于；从事
___________  n. 约定；订婚
___________  v. （使）脱离，松开；解脱
8. enjoy  v. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱
___________  adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
___________  n. 愉快；快乐；乐趣
9. enter  v. 进来；进去；进入
___________  n. 进入（指行动）
___________  n. 大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道
10. enterprise  n. 公司；企业
___________  adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有创新精神的
11. entertain  v. 娱乐；（尤指在自己家中）招待，款待
___________  n. （歌唱、说笑话、舞蹈等的）演员，表演者
___________  adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
___________  n. 文娱节目；娱乐活动
12. enthuse  v. 充满热情地说；热情地讲
___________  n. 热情；热心；热忱
___________  adj. 热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
___________  n. 热衷于……的人；热心者；爱好者
___________  adv. 热情地；热心地
13. environment  n. （影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境；客观环境
___________  adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的
___________  adv. 与环境有关地
___________  n. 环保主义者
___________  n. 环境保护主义
14. envy  n. 羡慕；忌妒  v. 羡慕；忌妒
___________  adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的
___________  adj. 令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的
15. equal  v. （大小、数量、价值等）与……相等，等于  n. 同等的人；相等物
adj. （大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的
___________  adv. 平等地；同样地
___________  n. 平等；均等；相等
___________  v. 使平等；使均等；使相等
___________  adj. 不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的
___________  n. 不平等；不平衡；不平等
___________  adj. 无比的；无双的；出类拔萃的
16. equip  v. 配备；装备
___________  n. 设备；器材
17. erupt  v. （火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
___________  adj. 火山爆发的；火山喷发的
___________  n. 喷发
18. establish  v. 建立；创立；设立
___________  adj. 已确立的；已获确认的；确定的
___________  n. 机构；大型机关；企业；旅馆
___________  adj. 年代久远的；古老的；悠久的；固有的
19. estimate  n. （对大小、数量、成本等的）估计；估价  v. 估计；估价；估算
___________  n. 判断；评价；看法
___________  v. 高估  n. 过高的评估
___________  v. 低估；对……估计不足  n. 低估；轻视
___________  adj. 值得尊重的；值得敬佩的
___________  adj. （大的）难以估量的，无法估计的
20. evaluate  v. 估计；评价；评估
___________  n. 评价；估计
___________  adj. 评价的；评估的
21. evidence  n. 根据；证明；证据  v. 证明；表明；作为……的证据
___________  adj. 清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
___________  adv. 明显地；显然地
___________  adj. 提供证据的；作证的
___________  adj. 显而易见的；不言而喻的；明摆着的
22. exam  n. （笔头、口头或操作）考试
___________  v. 审查；调查；考查；考察
___________  n. 应试人；参加考试者
___________  n. 主考人；考官
___________  n. 考试；审查；调查；考查；考察
___________  v. 再次检查
23. excel  v. 擅长；善于；突出
___________  adj. 优秀的；杰出的；极好的
___________  adv. 出色地；杰出地
___________  n. 优秀；杰出；卓越
24. except  v. 不包括；不计；把……除外
prep. （用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外
conj. 除了；只是
___________  n. 一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外
___________  adj. 杰出的；优秀的；卓越的
___________  adv. （用于形容词和副词之前表示强调）罕见，特别
___________  adj. 乏味的；平常的；不突出的；普通的
___________  adj. 无可指责的；无可挑剔的；无懈可击的
25. excite  v. 使兴奋；使激动
___________  adj. 激动的；兴奋的
___________  adv. 兴奋地；激动地
___________  n. 激动；兴奋；刺激
___________  adj. 过度兴奋的
26. exist  v. 存在；实际上有
___________  n. 存在（或实有）的事物  adj. 存在的；实有的
___________  adj. 现存的；现行的
___________  n. 存在；实有
___________  adj. 关于人类存在的；与人类存在有关的
___________  n. 存在主义
27. expand  v. 扩大，增大，增强（尺码、数量或重要性）
___________  n. 一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚（尤指陆地或海洋）
___________  n. 扩张；扩大；扩展；膨胀
___________  adj. 广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的
___________  adj. 可扩张的；可扩充的；可膨胀的
___________  n. 扩张主义；扩张政策
28. expect  v. 预料；预期；预计
___________  adj. 预料的；预期的；期望的
___________  adj. 期待的；预期的；期望的
___________  n. 预料；预期；期待；盼望
___________  n. 预料；预期；期待
29. expend  v. 花费；消费；耗费
___________  n. 费用；价钱
___________  adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的
___________  adv. 昂贵地
___________  adj. 可牺牲的；可消耗的；可毁灭的
___________  n. 花费；消费；费用；开支
___________  adj. 不昂贵的
30. experience  n. （由实践得来的）经验；实践  v. 经历；经受；遭受
___________  adj. 有经验的；熟练的
___________  adj. 经验得来的；来自经验的
___________  n. 缺乏经验；经验不足
___________  adj. 缺乏认识（或经验）的
31. explain  v. 解释；说明；阐明
___________  n. 解释；说明；阐述
___________  adj. 解释的；说明的；阐述的
___________  adj. 原因不详的；未解释的；未说明的
32. expose  v. 暴露；显露；露出
___________  adj. 无遮蔽的；暴露的
___________  n. 暴露；揭露
___________  v. 使（胶片等）曝光过度
___________  v. 使曝光不足
33. express  v. 表示；表达；表露  n. 特快列车  adj. 特快的；特意的
adv. 用快递寄/送某物
___________  adv. 清楚地；明确地；确切地
___________  n. 表示；表达；表露
___________  adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的；意味深长的
___________  n. 表现主义
___________  adj. 无表情的；呆板的
___________  n. （美国）高速公路
34. extend  v. 使伸长；扩大；扩展
___________  adj. 延长了的；扩展了的
___________  adj. 可延长的；可延伸的；可延期的
___________  adj. 承担过多工作；开支过大
___________  n. 扩大；延伸
___________  adj. 广阔的；广大的；大量的
35. fail  v. 失败；未能（做到）  n. （考试）不及格
___________  adj. 失败的；不成功的
___________  n. 弱点；缺点  prep. 如果不能；如果没有
___________  n. 失败
36. fair  n. 露天游乐场  adj. 合理的；恰当的；适当的  adv. 按照规则；公正地
___________  adv. 一定地；相当地
___________  n. 公正性；公平合理性
37. familiar  adj. 熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的
___________  adv. 随便地；友好地
___________ (___________)  v. （使）熟悉，了解，通晓
___________ (___________)  n. 熟悉
___________  adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的
___________  n. 陌生；不熟悉
38. fame  n. 名声；声誉；名气
___________  adj. 著名的
___________  adj. 著名的；出名的
___________  adv. 著名地；出名地
___________  adj. 臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的
___________  adj. 举世闻名的；世界著名的
39. fault  v. 发现错误；找出缺点  n. 责任；过错；过失
___________  adj. 不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的
___________  adj. 没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的
___________  v. 违约，不履行义务（尤指不偿还债务）  n. 违约（尤指未偿还债务）
40. favour (favor)  v. 较喜欢；选择  n. 帮助；好事；恩惠
___________  adj. 受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的；获得优惠的
___________  adj. 特别受喜爱的  n. 特别喜爱的人（或事物）
___________  adj. 给人好印象的
___________  v. 不喜欢；不赞成
___________  n. 偏爱；偏袒
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  adj. 优美的；文雅的
___________  n. 象
2. ___________  v. 保证；担保；确保
___________  v. 使确信；向……保证
3. ___________  n. 大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道  v. 使狂喜；使入迷
___________  n. 出口；通道；太平门  v. 出去；离去；退场
4. ___________  n. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕
___________  adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使
adj. 平的；（比率、速度或温度）平稳的，均匀的
5. ___________  v. 不包括；不计；把……除外
prep. （用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外
conj. 除了；只是
___________  v. 预料；预期；预计
6. ___________  v. 原谅；宽恕  n. 借口；理由；辩解
___________  v. 控告；控诉；谴责
7. ___________  v. 出口；输出  n. 出口；输出
___________  v. 进口；输入；引进  n. （产品、劳务的）进口，输入，引进
8. ___________  adj. 外部的；外面的
___________  adj. 内部的；里面的
9. ___________  v. 想要；想做  n. 想象的事物；想象（力）  adj. 异常复杂的；太花哨的
___________  adj. 极好的；了不起的
___________  n. 幻想；想象
三. 单项选择
1. Your choice may make a difference in _________ life.
A. someone else    B. someone else’s    C. else someone    D. someone’s else
2. The experts suggest that the new teaching methods be ______ in the classroom.
A. employed    B. equipped    C. existed    D. favored
3. How do you enjoy ______ your weekend?
A. spend    B. spending    C. to spend    D. are spending
4. The woman _______ politics in 1996, and two years later she was made president.
A. entered    B. explored    C. excited    D. envied
5. He ______ death in the car accident.
A. escaped narrow    B. narrowly escaped    C. escaped extremely    D. extremely escaped
6. Families, ______ those with young children, benefit form the program.
A. equally    B. especially    C. fairly    D. extraordinarily
7. — You hate Jim, don’t you?
— __________. I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all.
A. That’s it    B. It’s up to you    C. No way    D. Not exactly
8. The rich woman had nothing to do except ______ money.
A. spend    B. spending    C. spent    D. to spend
9. He’s never tried to hide the fact _______ he spent time in prison.
A. how    B. whether    C. that    D. when
10. Do you expect _______ to be a chance that you can go abroad for further education?
A. it    B. what    C. when    D. there
四. 词组翻译
1. employ oneself in (doing)  ________________
2. end up with  ________________
3. enter for  ________________
4. be equal to (doing) sth.  ________________
5. be equipped with  ________________
6. even though  ________________
7. It is evident that ...  ________________
8. set a good example  ________________
9. exchange of information  ________________
10. take exercise  ________________
11. come into existence  ________________
12. as expected  ________________
13. at the expense of  ________________
14. in face of  ________________
15. in favour of  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) No one knows when such a custom first _________________.
(2) Most of the teachers are ___________ the new teaching method.
(3) Every classroom in our school _________________ advanced equipment.
(4) It is amazing how Daniels has survived_________________ such strong opposition from within the party.
(5) The organization is dedicated to the free _______________________.
(6) ______________, the whole family was shocked by the news.
(7) I can still remember, ______________ it happened so long ago.
(8) Dad was always telling Bill to _______________________ for his younger brother.
(9) The architecture here ________________________ any in the world.
(10) Decisions about when he or she ________________ an examination should be taken very carefully.
五. 单句语法填空
1. He could not hide his ________ (embarrass) at his children’s rudeness.
2. They __________ (encounter) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.
3. The hospital tries __________ (ensure) that people are treated quickly.
4. This is one of the most interesting __________ (episode) in his career.
5. Our situation is __________ (entire) different.
6. The conference is __________ excellent excuse for a few days’ holiday by the sea.
7. His __________ (enterprise) nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.
8. Their dream is __________ (erase) poverty and injustice from the world.
9. ________ excites us most is that we’ll take three days off.
10. Once she explained her problem, he was happy to fall in __________ her plans.
六. 佳句翻译
1. ________________________________, the performers can enter for the science competition with their entry.（图书馆入口处）（entrance）
2. ________________________________, as long as he is careful.（任何人都能胜任这项工作）（be equal to）
3. __________________________________________, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem of tourists’ misbehavior.（环境污染如此严重）（environment）
4. The new airport will __________________________________.（促进旅游业的发展）（facilitate）
5. ________________________________ in maintaining fitness.（体育活动是一个重要因素。）（factor）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment
2. emergent; emergence; emergency
3. emphasis; overemphasis
4. employee; employer; employable; employment; unemployed
5. ending; endless
6. energize; energetic; energetically
7. engaged; engagement;disengage
8. enjoyable; enjoyment
9. entry; entrance
10. enterprising
11. entertainer; entertaining; entertainment
12. enthusiasm; enthusiastic; enthusiast; enthusiastically
13. environmental; environmentally; environmentalist; environmentalism
14. envious; enviable
15. equally; equality; equalize; unequal; inequality; unequalled
16. equipment
17. eruptive; eruption
18. established; establishment; old-established
19. estimation; overestimate; underestimate;estimable; inestimable
20. evaluation; evaluative
21. evident; evidently; evidential; self-evident
22. examine; examinee; examiner; examination; re-exam
23. excellent; excellently; excellence
24. exception; exceptional; exceptionally; unexceptional; unexceptionable
25. excited; excitedly; excitement; overexcited
26. existent; existing; existence; existential; existentialism
27. expanse; expansion; expansive; expandable; expansionism
28. expected; expectant; expectancy; expectation
29. expense; expensive; expensively; expendable; expenditure; inexpensive
30. experienced; experiential; inexperience; inexperienced
31. explanation; explanatory; unexplained
32. exposed; exposure; overexpose; underexpose
33. expressly; expression; expressive; expressionism; expressionless; expressway
34. extended; extendable; overextended; extension; extensive
35. failed; failing; failure
36. fairly; fairness
37. familiarly; familiarize (familiarise); familiarization (familiarisation); unfamiliar; unfamiliarity
38. famed; famous; famously; infamous; world-famous
39. faulty; faultless; default
40. favoured; favourite; favourable; disfavour; favouritism
二. 易混词辨析
1. elegant; elephant
2. ensure; assure
3. entrance; exit
4. eve; even
5. except; expect
6. excuse; accuse
7. export; import
8. external; internal
9. fancy; fantastic; fantasy
三. 单项选择
1－5 BABAB    6－10 BDACD
四. 词组翻译
1. 从事……，忙于……    2. 以……结束/告终
3. 参加（竞赛，活动等）；报名参加（比赛）    4. 能胜任（做）某事
5. 配/装备有……；装有……    6. 即使……    7. 显然……
8. 树立一个好榜样    9. 信息交流    10. 锻炼
11. 开始存在    12. 如预料/期待的那样    13. 以……为代价
14. 面对    15. 支持；赞同；有利于
(1) came into existence    (2) in favour of
(3) is equipped with    (4) in face of
(5) exchange of information    (6) As expected
(7) even though    (8) set a good example
(9) is equal to    (10) is entered for
五. 单句语法填空
1. embarrassment    2. encountered    3. to ensure    4. episodes    5. entirely
6. an    7. enterprising    8. to erase    9. What    10. with
六. 佳句翻译
1. At the entrance to the library
2. Anyone will be equal to the job
3. Environmental pollution being so severe
4. facilitate the development of tourism
5. Physical activity is an important factor

第10课时（fear — fundamental）
一. 词性转换
1. fear  v. 害怕；畏惧；惧怕  n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧
___________  adj. 担心的；害怕的
___________  adv. 恐惧地；害怕地
___________  adj. 无畏的；不怕的
___________  adj. 可怕的；吓人的
2. feed  v. 喂养；给……施肥；供给
___________  n. 反馈意见
3. feel  v. (felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉  n. 感觉
___________  n. 感觉，感触；看法，态度
4. fight  v. (fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对  n. 打斗；斗争
___________  n. 战斗机；战士
___________  n. 战斗；打斗
5. final  adj. 最后的；最终的  n. （一场）决赛
___________  n. （演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾
___________  n. 定局，终结
___________ (___________)  v. 最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定
___________  adv. 最后，终于
6. finance  v. 为……提供资金  n. 财政，金融；资金
___________  adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的
___________  n. 财政家，金融家
7. find  v. 发现；发觉  n. （偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物
___________  n. （失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者
___________  n. 研究（努力等）的结果；发现
8. fine  adj. 令人满意的；健康的；很好的  adv. （尤口）很好；做得不错
v. 对……处以罚款  n. 罚金，罚款
___________  adv. 细微地；精确地；精美地
___________  v. 对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节
9. fish  n. 鱼；鱼肉  v. 捕鱼，钓鱼
___________  n. 玻璃鱼缸
___________  n. 钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫
___________  n. 鱼钩
___________  n. 钓鱼；捕鱼
___________  n. 鱼商；鱼贩
10. fit  v. （对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装
adj. （尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的
n. 合身，适合；匹配，相配
___________  n. 健壮，健康；适合，恰当
___________  adj. （按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的
___________  adj. 不适于；不适合
___________  adj. 合适的；恰当的
___________  n. 装配工，修理工
11. flexible  adj. 灵活的，可变通的
___________  adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的
___________  n. 灵活性
12. flower  v. 开花  n. 花；开花植物
___________  n. 花坛
___________  n. 花盆
___________  adj. 用花卉图案装饰的；花香的
13. fluent  adj. 熟练的，流利的
___________  adv. 流利地
___________  n. 流利，流畅
14. focus  n. 焦点；中心点  v. （把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准
___________ (___________)  adj. 集中注意力的；聚精会神的
15. follow  v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从
___________  n. 信徒，追随者，支持者
___________  adj. （时间上）接着的  n. （统称）拥护者，追随者
prep. 在……以后；由于
16. foreign  adj. 外国的；对外的
___________  n. 外国人
17. forget (forgot, forgotten)  v. 忘记；遗忘
___________  adj. 健忘的，不记事的
___________  adj. 易被忘记的；无聊的
___________  adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
18. forgive (forgave, forgiven)  v. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕
___________  adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的
___________  n. 原谅；宽恕
___________  adj. 宽容的，宽大的
___________  adj. 不饶人的；不宽容的
___________  adj. 被遗忘的
19. form  n. 种类；形式；形状  v. 建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生
___________  adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的
___________ (___________)  v. 使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形
___________  n. 正式手续；例行公事
___________  adv. 正式地；礼貌地
___________  n. （电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式
___________  adj. 无形状的，无定形的
20. fortune  n. 巨款；运气；机遇；命运
___________  n. 厄运；不幸
___________  adj. 幸运的；侥幸的
___________  adj. 不幸的；倒霉的
___________  adv. 幸运地；幸亏
___________  adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地
21. free  adj. 免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的  v. 释放；解放；解救  adv. 免费地
___________  n. 自由（指权利）
___________  adv. 自由地；畅通地
___________  adj. & adv. 徒手画的（地）
___________  adj. & adv. 做自由职业的（地）
___________  n. 自由泳；自由说唱
___________  n. 高速公路
22.freeze  v. （使）结冰；冷藏；严寒；冻结（存款、财产等）
n. （价格、工资等的）冻结；（活动或过程的）停止
___________  n. 冷藏箱，冰柜
___________  adj. & adv. 极冷的（地）
23. frequency  n. 发生的频率，发生率
___________  adj. 经常发生的，频繁的
___________  adv. 经常地，频繁地
24. fresh  adj. 新的；新颖的；新近的；新鲜的
___________  v. 使干净；使面目一新；使吸引人
___________  n. （高中的或大学的）一年级新生
___________  adj. 淡水的
___________  v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽
25. friend  n. 朋友，友人
___________  adj. 无朋友的；孤独无助的
___________  adj. 友好的，友善的  n. 友谊赛
___________  n. 友情；友谊
26. fright  n. 恐吓；惊吓
___________  v. 使害怕，使惊吓
___________  adj. 受惊的，害怕的
___________  adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的；可怕的
___________  adj. 不愉快的；可怕的
___________  adv. 非常，十分
27. front  n. 最前部；正面  adj. （在）前面的；前部的
v. 领导（乐队）；主持（电视节目）
___________  adj. 前面的，正面的
___________  n. 国界，边境
28. fun  n. 娱乐；乐趣  adj. 有趣的；令人快乐的
___________  adj. 使人发笑的；滑稽的
29. function  n. （事物的）功能；作用  v. 起作用；（以某种方式）运作，运转
___________  adj. 实用的；运转正常的
___________  n. 功能主义；实用主义
___________  n. （做繁琐工作的）职员，工作人员
30. fund  n. 基金；专款；（机构需要或拥有的）资金
v. 为（活动、组织、事件等）提供资金，资助
___________  n. 专款，拨款
___________  n. 资金赞助者；资金提供者
___________  n. 募集资金者；募捐活动
31. fundamental  adj. 根本的；基本的；必不可少的
___________  adv. 根本上；基本上
___________  n. （某事物的）基本原理，基本法则，基础
二. 易混词辨析
1. ___________  n. 触觉  v. 觉得；感到
___________  fall的过去式
2. ___________  n. 男人；男孩；家伙
___________  v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从
3. ___________  n. 填满……的量 v. （使）充满，装满
___________  adj. 满的；完全的；最大量的
4. ___________ (___________)  n. （食物或饮料的）味道
v. 给（食物或饮料）调味；加味于
___________ (___________)  v. 较喜欢；选择  n. 帮助；好事；恩惠
5. ___________  adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的
___________  adj. 以前的  n. （两者中的）前者
6. ___________  v. 创建，创办（组织或机构，尤指提供资金）
___________  n. 基金；专款；（机构需要或拥有的）资金
v. 为（活动、组织、事件等）提供资金，资助
7. ___________  adj. 新的；新颖的；新近的；新鲜的
___________  n. （人或动物的）肉
三. 单项选择
1. — I feel so bad about upsetting your plans.
— Oh, _____. It really doesn’t matter.
A. come on    B. forget it    C. go ahead    D. it depends
2. Would you mind going to ______ the kids from school?
A. carry    B. fetch    C. take    D. obtain
3. We can advise the manger, but in the end, it is he who has the ____________ say.
A. female    B. fond    C. final    D. full
4. The jacket’s fine, but the trousers ___________.
A. are fit    B. aren’t fit    C. fit    D. don’t fit
5. ________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.
A. Follow    B. Following    C. Followed    D. To follow
6. Because of _________ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.
A. federal    B. fierce    C. friendly    D. fundamental
7. It __________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
A. feels    B. is felt    C. is feeling    D. is to feel
8. It’s ___________ in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating?
A. freezing cold    B. frozen cold    C. freezing coldly    D. frozen coldly
9. He hopes his wife can come back and make a ____________ start.
A. foggy    B. fierce    C. fresh    D. flexible
10. ___________, everything ___________ all right in the end.
A. Fortunate; worked out    B. Fortunately; worked out
C. Fortunate; figured out    D. Fortunately; figured out
四. 词组翻译
1. for fear that  ________________
2. feed back  ________________
3. with great feeling  ________________
4. rise to one’s feet  ________________
5. at the foot of  ________________
6. fight for  ________________
7. figure out  ________________
8. fill in  ________________
9. put out a / the fire  ________________
10. keep fit  ________________
11. fix one’s eyes on  ________________
12. focus on  ________________
13. as follows  ________________
14. come into force  ________________
15.free from  ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.
(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.
(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.
(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.
(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.
(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.
(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.
(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.
(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of _______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.
五. 单句语法填空
1. The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).
2. All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.
3. She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.
4. The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.
5. __________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.
6. The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.
7. To find __________ more, visit our website.
8. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.
9. The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.
10. Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.
六. 佳句翻译
1. Health and environmental problems ________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）
2. The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）
3. In China, _____________________________________________________________________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring Festival）
4. She doesn’t understand people ____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）
5. Marston’s book _____________________________________________________________.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）

参考答案
一. 词性转换
1. fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome
2. feedback
3. feeling
4. fighter; fighting
5. finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally
6. financial; financier
7. finder; finding
8. finely; fine-tune
9. fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger
10. fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter
11. inflexible; flexibility
12. flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery
13. fluently; fluency
14. focussed (focused)
15. follower; following
16. foreigner
17. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable
18. forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten
19. formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless
20. misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately
21. freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway
22. freezer; freezing
23. frequent; frequently
24. freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh
25. friendless; friendly; friendship
26. frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully
27. frontal; frontier
28. funny
29. functional; functionalism; functionary
30. funding; funder; fundraiser
31. fundamentally; fundamentals
二. 易混词辨析
1. feel; fell
2. fellow; follow
3. fill; full
4. flavour (flavor); favour (favor)
5. formal; former
6. found; fund
7. fresh; flesh
三. 单项选择
1－5 BBCDA    6－10 BAACB
四. 词组翻译
1. 以免    2. 反馈    3. 情绪激愤地
4. 站起身    5. 在……脚下    6. 为……而战斗（斗争）
7. 想出，理解；弄明白，看透    8. 填写    9. 灭火
10. 保持健康    11. 注视；凝视    12. 集中于
13. 如下    14. 生效，开始实施    15. 使摆脱；免于；解放
(1) rising to their feet    (2) figure out
(3) put out the fire    (4) for fear that
(5) fill in    (6) with great feeling
(7) free from    (8) fed back
(9) At the foot of    (10) keeping fit
五. 单句语法填空
1. forgettable    2. been freed    3. fluent    4. forecasts    5. Frankly
6. financing    7. out    8. flowed    9. are filed    10. forces
六. 佳句翻译
1. have become increasingly the focus of attention
2. make the pandas feel at home
3. the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals
4. who follow football or any other kind of sport
5. gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century