2023年高考英语二轮复习易混易错点分类训练
专题01 三大从句易混点对比训练40组81例 解析版
Group 1
1. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together?
2. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together?
1. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词the days在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。
2. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。
Group 2
3. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked?
4. Is this the museum ______ you once visited?
3. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the museum ___________ I once worked. 定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
4. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。
Group 3
5. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday?
6. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday?
5. why
考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。
6. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the reason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。
Group 4
7. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit.
8. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it.
7. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
8. that
考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Group 5
9. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out.
10. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.
9. so; as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
10. so; that
考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Group 6
11. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost.
12. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday.
11. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。
12. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。
Group 7
13. The boy ___________ I think was honest cheated me.
14. The boy ___________ I think to be honest cheated me.
13. who/that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是插入语，定语从句缺少主语，指人，故应用who/that。
14. whom/that
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析可知，I think是定语从句主语和谓语，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应用whom/that。
Group 8
15. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.
16. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected.
15. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。
16. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。
Group 9
17. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met?
18. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met?
17. on
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。
18. in
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。
Group 10
19. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100.
20. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100.
19. for
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。
20. on
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spend money on sth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。
Group 11
21. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
22. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
21. were praised
考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填were praised。
22. was praised
考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the (only/very) one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填was praised。
Group 12
23. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
24. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages.
23. which
考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是a lot of novels，指物，故应用which。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
24. them
考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。
Group 13
25. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now.
26. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now.
25. that/whom
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whom。
26. whom
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whom。
Group 14
27.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer.
28.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer.
27. them
考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。
28. whom
考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是three sons，指人，故应用whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
Group 15
29.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down.
30.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down.
29. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。
30. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，in which=where。
Group 16
31.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day?
32.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day?
31. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the school ___________ I visited the other day. 定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the school在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。
32. what
考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。
Group 17
33.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her.
34.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.
33. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ you speak to her充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。
34. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
Group 18
35.It was in the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.
36.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.
35. that
考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉It is/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型，被强调部分是in the hospital。故填that。
36. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是the hospital，后面缺少地点状语。故填where。
Group 19
37. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
38. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
37. As
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。
38. It
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。
Group 20
39. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing.
40. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing.
39. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
40.where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。
Group 21
41. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.
42. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.
41. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。
42. them
考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。
Group 22
43. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday?
44. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday?
43. why
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。
44. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。
Group 23
45. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother.
46. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem.
45. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he spoke to his mother充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。
46. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thought of to solve the problem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
Group 24
47. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here.
48. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby.
47. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，作主语，故填which。
48. who
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The orphan，指人，作主语，故填who。
Group 25
49. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor.
50. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor.
49. whose
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。
50. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。
Group 26
51. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S.
52. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself.
51. which
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
52. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。
Group 27
53. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.
54. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.
53. that
考查同位语从句的用法。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
54. whether
考查定语从句关系词用法。There is some doubt whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。
Group 28
55. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off.
56. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.
55. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。
56. that
考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整，故填that。
Group 29
57. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know it.
58. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know.
57. and
考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。
58. as
考查定语从句关系词用法。as we all know是定语从句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。
Group 30
59.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?
60. Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded?
59. when
考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。
60. that
考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是on October 1, 1949。故填that。
Group 31
61. He is no longer ___________ he used to be ten years ago.
62. He is no longer the man ___________ he used to be.
61.what
考查定语从句关系词用法。what引导表语从句并充当其表语。故填what。
62. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he used to be是定语从句，先行词the man在句中作表语。故填that。
Group 32
63. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match.
64. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match.
63. that
考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。
64. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是told sb sth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。
Group 33
65. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
66. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.
65. It
考查主语从句的用法。It is well-known that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。
66. What
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ is well-known to us all是主语从句，又缺少主语和连接词，故填What。
Group 34
67. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting.
68. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.
67. that
考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。
68. what
考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引导词，故填what。
Group 35
69. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
70. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
69. Anyone
考查定语从句用法。Anyone who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyone。
70. Those
考查定语从句用法。Those who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Those。
Group 36
71. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
72. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow.
71. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a point作抽象的地点状语。故填where。
72. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词one point 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。
Group 37
73. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.
74. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
73. that/which
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。
74. where
考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。
Group 38
75. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory.
76. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory.
75. what
考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used to a factory从句作介词in的宾语，同时，从句缺少主语，what相当于the place that。故填what。
76. where
考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used to be a factory引导地点状语从句。故填where。
Group 39
77. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office.
78. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.
77. whoever
考查名词性从句用法。介词to后面是whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever相当于anyone who。故填whoever。
78. whomever
考查定语从句关系词用法。介词to后面是whomever引导的宾语从句，whomever作belongs to的宾语，指人，缺宾语。故填whomever。
Group 40
79. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.
80. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
81. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.
79. that
考查强调句型的用法。two hours ago是被强调部分，故填that。
80. before
考查易混句型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+before…句型，before引导状语从句。故填before。
81.since
考查易混句型用法。这是It is+时间段+since…句型，since引导状语从句。故填since。
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