句型1
would rather that 宁愿……；更愿意……
用法：
would rather that sb did … 意为 “宁愿某人……”，表示现在或将来的愿望
would rather that sb had done … 意为“宁愿某人……”，表示过去的愿望
We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. （2014 陕西）
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是她有自己的选择，她不再是个孩子了。
句型2
as if / though + 主语 + did / had done … 好像；仿佛
用法：表示现在或将来的情况，谓语用过去时；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去完成时。
Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel. （2012 北京）
别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。
I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. （2011 山东）
我有点头晕目眩，好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。
句型3
wish+宾语从句 希望……
用法：
表示现在的愿望：主语 + 过去时
表示过去的愿望：主语 + had done
表示将来的愿望：主语 + would / could do
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her. （2015 陕西）
Ellen的舞跳得非常好。我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。
I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. （2015 天津）
我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼，可是我当时在纽约出差。
句型4
It’s high / about time that sb did (should do) … 某人早就该做……
用法：从句谓语动词要用过去式表示现在或将来，或者用should加动词原形，且should不可省略。
Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking.（2012 辽宁）
杰克是个空谈家。他早该去做点事情而不只是光说不做。
句型5
before句型
before的特殊用法（1）—— 没来得及……就……
I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction from which she had come. （2006 重庆）
我在黑暗中看见一个女人朝我跑过来。我还没来得及认清她是谁，她又朝着来的方向跑回去了。
before的特殊用法（2）——过了多久才……
It was +时间段+ before …
It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.（2014湖北）过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
句型6
in case that 以防；万一
It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.（2015福建）
迈克尔考虑很周到，他告诉我们他会晚到以免我们担心。
Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck. （2016全国卷）
拉瑞告诉她他已经把火扑灭了，并让她不要动，以防她伤到脖子。
句型7
强调句型： It is / was +被强调的部分+ who（主语指人时）/ that +其余部分
用法：被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但是不能强调谓语动词。强调状语时，不能用when、where、how，必须用that。
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.（2017 天津)
我是在回到我的公寓房间时才第一次碰见我的新邻居的。（强调时间状语）
It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. （2015 湖北）
就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。 （强调地点状语）
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. （2008 湖北）
是你的努力而不是你的智力决定了你的成功。（强调主语）
强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句：Is / Was it +被强调部分 + who / that +其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + who / that+其他？
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? （2014 四川）
史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到而生气的吗？
What is it that always inspires you to create? （2016 全国卷）
是什么一直启发你创作的？
句型8
if only引起的感叹句
用法：该句型相当于“How I wish + 宾语从句”，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，表示没有实现或无法实现的愿望。当表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用did / were；当表示与过去的事实相反的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用had done；当表示与未来一时很难实现的愿望时，感叹句中的谓语动词用 would / could do。
If only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! （2014 广东）
要是我能作为交换学生待在西班牙多好！
句型9
but for … 要不是……；如果没有……
用法：用于虚拟语气，属于隐含虚拟条件句。
But for their help, we could not have finished the program in time. （2009 安徽）
要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这个项目。
句型10
until 直到……时候
not … until …直到……才……
The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week. （2016全国）
气象预报员说直到下周太阳才会出来。
Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. （2011辽宁）
亨利•福特直到1896年才开始制造第一辆汽车。
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