名词 单选题/填空题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练

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(1)名词 单选题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练

1.How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a complex problem, so there is no simple ________.
A. command    B. solution    C. destination    D. conclusion
2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
A. condition    B. income    C. credit    D. status
3.Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source    B. sense    C. result    D. root
4.When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A. impression    B. operation    C. investigation    D. recognition
5.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline    B. reference    C. article    D. outlook
6.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A. occupation    B. accommodation    C. region    D. platform
7.With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
A. analysis    B. appetite    C. incident    D. appreciation
8.I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people's attention in China.
A. accidents    B. events    C. incidents    D. occasions
9.It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ________.
A. debate    B. survival    C. civilization    D. apartment
10.Some parents don't allow their kids to use mobile phones, but it'll become increasingly difficult, especially when all their friends have that ________.
A. leisure    B. thrill    C. stuff    D. supply


答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:如何为失业人员创造足够多的工作是一个复杂的问题,所以没有简单的解决方法。A.command命令;B.solution解决方法;C.destination目的地;D.conclusion总结。根据句意且前面的"complex problem"可知,此处应填solution。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:考查名词。句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件;income收入;credit学分,信用(卡);status地位。根据It is important to pay your electricity bill on time 可知,付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。A. source 资源;B. sense感觉,意识;C. result结果;D. root根源。根据空后of power及语境可知,此处指电力资源。故选A。
4.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据"When we looked around our new school campus,"可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:这本书给出了城堡历史的简要概述和正殿里艺术收藏的细节信息。A.outline概述;B.reference参考,参照;C.article物品,文章;D.outlook前景,展望。由下文的of the history of the castle(城堡历史的)可知,这本书给出了城堡历史的简要概述。故选A。
6.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:地震后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.occupation职业;B. accommodation住宿;C. region地区;D.platform平台。结合后文"for the homeless families"可知是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着智能手机的普及,人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A.analysis分析;B.appetite兴趣,欲望;C.incident事件;D.appreciation欣赏。根据"which makes TV a decoration of the house"可知,人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,appetite符合题意。故选B。
8.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故; B. events事件,体育项目; C. incidents事件; D. occasions 时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
9.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论; B. survival生存;C. civilization文明; D. apartment公寓。根据空前"the furniture"可知,空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬到公寓去。故选D。
10.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些父母不允许他们的孩子使用手机,但这将变得越来越困难,特别是当他们所有的朋友都有手机时。A.leisure闲暇;B.thrill激动;C.stuff东西;D.supply供应。此处指上文的mobile phones应用stuff。故选C。

(2)名词 填空题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练

1.You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your ________ (kind).
2.These charities appeal to the compassionate feelings and ________(generous) of the general public.
3.The specialists collect blood samples for ________(analyze) at a national laboratory.
4.He got up early this morning in _____(anticipate ) of there being a traffic jam because of the heavy snow.
5.It's necessary for the injured to press the wound firmly to stop the _____(bleed).
6.The band's _____(perform) was very wonderful, and it left a deep impression on us.
7.It was a pity that his actions were based on a false _____(assume).
8.We have organized various activities to raise people's _____(aware) of the protection of the environment.
9.But other marine creatures such as sharks are closer to _____(extinct).
10.The scenery of the valley is so beautiful that it is almost beyond _____(describe).









答案以及解析
1.答案:kindness
解析:句意:你能帮助我真是太善良了。感谢你的善意。空格处需要填kind 的名词形式。故填kindness。
2.答案:generosity
解析:考查名词。句意:这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨。分析句子可知,空处作介词on的宾语,应用generous的名词形式generosity,意为"慷慨,大方",是不可数名词。故填generosity。
3.答案:analysis
解析:考查名词。句意:专家们在国家实验室收集血液样本进行分析。空格处用名词作宾语,analyze的名词是analysis,意为"分析"。故填analysis。
4.答案:anticipation
解析:考查名词。句意:他预料到会因为大雪而发生交通堵塞,今天早上就起得很早。in anticipation of...意为"预料到……"。故填anticipation。
5.答案:bleeding
解析:考查名词。设空处作stop的宾语,由设空处前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词bleeding。stop the bleeding意为"止血"。故填bleeding。
6.答案:performance
解析:考查名词。由设空处前面的名词所有格The band's可知,此处应用名词,根据空后的was可知应用单数名词。故填 performance。
7.答案:assumption
解析:考查名词。句意:遗憾的是,他的行为建立在一个错误的假设之上。设空处作介词on的宾语,由设空处前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填assumption。故填assumption。
8.答案:awareness
解析:考查名词。设空处作raise 的宾语,且由前面的名词所有格people's可知此处应填名词awareness。句意:我们组织了各种各样的活动来提高人们环境保护的意识。故填awareness。
9.答案:extinction
解析:考查名词。be close to sth.意为"几乎处于某种状态;可能快要做某事",其中to为介词,其后要跟名词。故填extinction。
10.答案:description
解析:考查名词。句意:这个山谷的景色如此美丽,简直无法形容。beyond description意为"无法形容"。故填description。

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admin

发表于 2025-1-1 14:09:58 | 显示全部楼层

(3)冠词 单选题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练
1.This is ______old computer. I want a new one.
A.a     B.an     C./     D.the
2.As an old saying goes,"He who has never been to ______Great Wall is not a true man. "
A.a     B.an     C.the     D./
3.Let's go to ______cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ______while.
A.the;the     B.the;a     C.a;the     D.a;a
4.What ____bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _____key.
A. a; /    B. 不填;the    C. a; the    D. the; a   
5.If I had followed her advice and worn ______warm clothing, I wouldn't have caught such ______bad cold.
A.a;/     B.a;a     C./;a     D./;/
6.You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity,because you won't get ________ second chance.
A. the; a    B. /; a    C. /; the    D. the; the
7.It's wise to keep on ______good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A./;a     B.the;a     C./;the     D.the;the
8.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.
A.a;/     B.the;the     C./;the     D.a;the
9.University is ______most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also ______very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
A.a;a     B.the;/     C./;a     D.a;the
10.China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A. the; the    B. a; the    C. a; a    D. the; a





答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一台旧电脑,我想要一台新的。定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开始的词前,an用于以元音音素开始的词前,本题中表示"一……"是不定冠词的用法,old的第一个音/əʊ/是元音,用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:正如一句老话所说,"不到长城非好汉。"Great Wall表示"长城",是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加上定冠词the。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:考查冠词。go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配,分别指"去看电影","一会儿"。故选B。
4.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他!",bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。故选C。
5.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:如果我早听了她的建议,穿着暖和的衣服,我就不会得这么重的感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称,前面不能用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语catch a bad cold患重感冒。故选C。
6.答案:A
解析:考查冠词用法。句意:你真的应该充分利用这个机会,因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语,意为"充分利用";序数词前加不定冠词,表示"又一,再有"。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:与邻国保持良好关系是明智的,从长远来看,这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语keep on good terms with,表示"与……保持好关系",故填零冠词;第二空考查短语 in the long term,表示"从长远看",故填定冠词the。故选C。
8.答案:D
解析:考查冠词。句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。故选D。
9.答案:A
解析:考查冠词。句意:大学是一段学习和探索都非常有价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,a most意为"很,非常";experience意为"经历"时是可数名词,在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。故选A。
10.答案:D
解析:考查冠词。句意:中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物,不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物,第一空特指"在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势",应用定冠词the, survey是可数名词,第二空泛指"一项最近的调查",用不定冠词。故选D。


(4)冠词 填空题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练
1.It's_____ honor as well as a responsibility to be chosen as the host country.
2.You don't bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
3.Completing such a heavy task in such a short time is actually _____ great challenge to us.
4.During_____1960s, there were terrible fights between blacks and whites in America.
5.One of the best ways to learn _____ idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used.
6.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.
7.For example, every morning, my dad has to have _____bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
8.Everything comes with  __________  price;  there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
9.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously  ________  waste of time and money for those students.
10.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up   _________  set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).





答案以及解析
1.答案:an
解析:考查不定冠词。句意: 被选为东道主是一种荣誉, 也是一种责任。固定句型It is an honor to do sth.做某事是一种荣誉, 应用不定冠词, honor中的h不发音, 是以元音音素开头的单词, 应用an。故填an。 
2.答案:the
解析: 考查固定短语。句意:你没有打扰我。相反,我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary"相反",是固定短语。故填the。
3.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句意: 在这么短的时间内完成这么重的任务对我们来说是一个巨大的挑战。challenge挑战, 是可数名词的单数形式, 此处意思是一个巨大的挑战, great以辅音音素开头, 所以前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。 
4.答案:the
解析:考查定冠词。句意: 在20世纪60年代, 黑人和白人之间发生了猛烈的斗争。根据后文1960s可知用 the, during/in the 1960s 表示在20世纪60年代。故填the。 
5.答案:an
解析:句意为:学习习语最好的方法之一就是看它使用的语境。idiom是可数名词,此处是泛指一个习语,其前应用不定冠词, idiom发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
6.答案:the
解析:句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
7.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句意: 比如说, 每天早晨, 我爸爸必须喝一碗鸡蛋汤而我必须吃一个苹果。a bowl of意为"一碗......", 不定冠词a在此表示泛指。故填a。 
8.答案:a
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为:凡事都有代价;世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为"代价",是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.答案:a
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste of是固定搭配,意为"浪费"。故填a。
10.答案:a
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set of...是固定用法,意为"一套……, 一组……"。故填a。

admin

发表于 2025-1-1 14:10:19 | 显示全部楼层

(5)数词 单选题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练
1.—Tony, where is your new classroom?
—It's on the _____ floor.
A.three     B.third     C.one third     D.one three
2.December is the _________ mouth in a year.
A. twelve         B. twenty        C. twelfth         D. twentieth
3._____of our classmates are good at basketball.
A.Three quarters     B.Three fourth     C.Third four     D.Three four
4.Though the old man is in his _____, he is still very healthy.
A. nineties    B. ninetieth    C. ninety    D. ninth
5.Every day _____ people come to the restaurant to eat "hot pot(火锅)".
A.hundred of     B.two thousands     C.five hundred of     D.hundreds of
6._____of the students in our class _____able to play computer games well.
A.Two-fifths;are     B.Two fifth;is     C.Second fifths;are     D.Two five;are
7.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new, this is my _____ time here.
A.one     B.once     C.first     D.two
8.About ______ of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
A.three fourth              B.three fourths    C.third fourth              D.third fours
9.This room is _____that one.
A.twice as larger as         B.as twice large as 
C.as large as twice         D.twice as large as
10.Hit by a hammer, my foot became_____. 
A.three times bigger than     B.as big as three times 
C.the normal size three times     D.three times the normal size





答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:考查数词辨析。句意:一托尼,你的新教室在哪里?一在三楼。英语中数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示"数量",意思是"几,几个……";序数词表示"顺序",意思是"第几"。"在三楼"表示从地面算起的"第三层楼",用序数词。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。此题考察序数词。由题干可知, A:twelve十二; B:twenty二十; C:twelfth第十二; D:twentieth第二十。十二月是一年中的第十二个月, 十二的序数词是twelfth。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:考查分数的用法。句意:我们班四分之三的学生都擅长打篮球。分析:简单地说,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于一,分母用复数形式。例如:三分之一:one third,而四分之几时,用单词quarter表示。故选A。
4.答案:A
解析:考查数词。句意: 虽然这位老人已经九十多岁了, 但他仍然很健康。在某人几十岁的时候用in one's+整十的复数形式。故选A。 
5.答案:D
解析:考查数词的用法。句意:每天有数百人来餐厅吃"火锅"。hundred百;thousand千,这些词在表示确切数目时不用复数,但表示概数时必须用复数,并且与of连用。故选D。
6.答案:A
解析:考查分数的用法。句意:我们班里五分之二的学生电脑游戏玩得很好。在英语中分数中的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母变复数。作主语时,根据其后所修饰的名词或可数名词单数,如果为不可数名词,则谓语用单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则谓语用复数。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:考查数词辨析。句意:一打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的火车站的路吗?一对不起,我不知道。我是新来的,这是我第一次来这里。A.one一个,基数词,表示数量;B.once一次,表示次数;C.first第一,序数词,表示顺序;D.two两个,表示数量。根据上文I'm new可知,我是第一次来。故选C。
8.答案:B
解析:句意:地球四分之三的表面是被水覆盖。本题考查分数表达,分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此四分之三,用three fourths。故选B。
9.答案:D
解析:考查倍数关系。在比较等级结构中,不论是同级比较还是差级比较,程度状语一定要放在比较等级结构之前,即twice要放在as...as之前。故选D。
10.答案:D
解析:考查倍数关系。句意为:我的脚被锤子击中,肿成了正常的三倍大。英文中的倍数关系的表达一共有以下几种形式:1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。3.A+be+倍数+the+名词+of +B。故选D。
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