(3)冠词 单选题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练
1.This is ______old computer. I want a new one.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.As an old saying goes,"He who has never been to ______Great Wall is not a true man. "
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.Let's go to ______cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ______while.
A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a
4.What ____bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _____key.
A. a; / B. 不填;the C. a; the D. the; a
5.If I had followed her advice and worn ______warm clothing, I wouldn't have caught such ______bad cold.
A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/
6.You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity,because you won't get ________ second chance.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
7.It's wise to keep on ______good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.
A./;a B.the;a C./;the D.the;the
8.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.
A.a;/ B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
9.University is ______most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also ______very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
A.a;a B.the;/ C./;a D.a;the
10.China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:考查冠词。句意:这是一台旧电脑,我想要一台新的。定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开始的词前,an用于以元音音素开始的词前,本题中表示"一……"是不定冠词的用法,old的第一个音/əʊ/是元音,用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:正如一句老话所说,"不到长城非好汉。"Great Wall表示"长城",是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加上定冠词the。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:考查冠词。go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配,分别指"去看电影","一会儿"。故选B。
4.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:我的记性真差!你看,我忘记带钥匙了。第一空为感叹句"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他!",bad为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,key为特指,应用定冠词。故选C。
5.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:如果我早听了她的建议,穿着暖和的衣服,我就不会得这么重的感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称,前面不能用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语catch a bad cold患重感冒。故选C。
6.答案:A
解析:考查冠词用法。句意:你真的应该充分利用这个机会,因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定短语,意为"充分利用";序数词前加不定冠词,表示"又一,再有"。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:考查冠词。句意:与邻国保持良好关系是明智的,从长远来看,这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语keep on good terms with,表示"与……保持好关系",故填零冠词;第二空考查短语 in the long term,表示"从长远看",故填定冠词the。故选C。
8.答案:D
解析:考查冠词。句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。故选D。
9.答案:A
解析:考查冠词。句意:大学是一段学习和探索都非常有价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,a most意为"很,非常";experience意为"经历"时是可数名词,在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。故选A。
10.答案:D
解析:考查冠词。句意:中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物,不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物,第一空特指"在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势",应用定冠词the, survey是可数名词,第二空泛指"一项最近的调查",用不定冠词。故选D。
(4)冠词 填空题—2024届新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练
1.It's_____ honor as well as a responsibility to be chosen as the host country.
2.You don't bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
3.Completing such a heavy task in such a short time is actually _____ great challenge to us.
4.During_____1960s, there were terrible fights between blacks and whites in America.
5.One of the best ways to learn _____ idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used.
6.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.
7.For example, every morning, my dad has to have _____bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
8.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
9.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for those students.
10.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).
答案以及解析
1.答案:an
解析:考查不定冠词。句意: 被选为东道主是一种荣誉, 也是一种责任。固定句型It is an honor to do sth.做某事是一种荣誉, 应用不定冠词, honor中的h不发音, 是以元音音素开头的单词, 应用an。故填an。
2.答案:the
解析: 考查固定短语。句意:你没有打扰我。相反,我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary"相反",是固定短语。故填the。
3.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句意: 在这么短的时间内完成这么重的任务对我们来说是一个巨大的挑战。challenge挑战, 是可数名词的单数形式, 此处意思是一个巨大的挑战, great以辅音音素开头, 所以前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。
4.答案:the
解析:考查定冠词。句意: 在20世纪60年代, 黑人和白人之间发生了猛烈的斗争。根据后文1960s可知用 the, during/in the 1960s 表示在20世纪60年代。故填the。
5.答案:an
解析:句意为:学习习语最好的方法之一就是看它使用的语境。idiom是可数名词,此处是泛指一个习语,其前应用不定冠词, idiom发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
6.答案:the
解析:句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
7.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句意: 比如说, 每天早晨, 我爸爸必须喝一碗鸡蛋汤而我必须吃一个苹果。a bowl of意为"一碗......", 不定冠词a在此表示泛指。故填a。
8.答案:a
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为:凡事都有代价;世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为"代价",是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.答案:a
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste of是固定搭配,意为"浪费"。故填a。
10.答案:a
解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set of...是固定用法,意为"一套……, 一组……"。故填a。
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