第3课时(away — blog)
维度一:英汉互译
1. away adv. __________________________________________
2. ______________ adj. 极糟的;令人极不愉快的;可怕的;令人敬畏的
3. ______________ adj. 不雅观的;笨拙的;难用的;难处理的;难对付的;尴尬的
4. ______________ n. 婴儿;(成员中)年龄最小者 adj. 极小的;小型的 v. 小心对待
5. bachelor n. ____________________________
6. ______________ adv. 在后部;以前 adj. 背后的;后面的 n. (人的)背,背部;反面 v. 支持
7. backache n. ______________
8. ______________ n. (绘画、照片等的)背景,后景;(事情发生的)背景;经历;阅历
9. ______________ adv. 向后;朝后;倒退地;退步地 adj. 向后的;朝后的
10. bacon n. ______________
11. bacterium n. ______________(复______________)
12. badminton n. ____________________________
13. ______________ n. 纸袋;塑料袋;布袋;一袋(的量) v. 把……装进袋子
14. baggage n. ________________________________________________________
15. ______________ n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包(糕饼)烘房;面包厂
16. balcony n. ____________________________
17. ball n. ____________________________
18. ______________ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
19. balloon n. ______________
20. ______________ n. 竹
21. ______________ n. 香蕉
22. band n. ____________________________
23. bandage n. ______________ v. ______________
24. ______________ n. 酒吧;吧台;(木、金属等)条;(长方形的)块;障碍
25. barbecue n. ____________________________ v. ____________________________
26. ______________ v. 犬吠;咆哮 n. 犬吠声
27. baseball n. ____________________________
28. ______________ n. 调菜盆;大碗;盆地;海盆;流域
29. ______________ n. (棒球)球棒;蝙蝠 v. (用球拍、球棒等或用手)击打(球等)
30. battery n. ____________________________
31. bay n. ____________________________
32. BC n. ____________________________
33. ______________ v. 是;举行;发生;在;存在
34. bean n. ______________
35. ______________ 豆腐
36. beard n. ____________________________
37. ______________ (beat, beaten) v. (反复地)敲,击,打;击(鼓);(心脏)跳动;打败; n. 敲;击;打;敲击声;(音乐或诗歌的)节拍,节奏
38. because conj. ____________________________
39. ______________ (became, become) v. 成为;变为;变成
40. bee n. ______________
41. beef n. ______________
42. beer n. ______________
43. ______________ prep. 早于;在……之前 adv. 以前;过去 conj. (时间)在……之前;以免;不然;(先……)才……
44. behalf n. ______________
45. ______________ prep. 在……的后面;(在比赛中)落后于;低于 adv. 在后面;向后;(在比赛中)落后
46. ______________ n. 生命;生物;存在;生存
47. bell n. ____________________________
48. belly n. ____________________________
49. ______________ prep. 低于;少于;次于 adv. 在下面;到下面;(数字或级别)在……以下
50. belt n. __________________________________________
51. ______________ n. 长凳;长椅;替补队员席
52. ______________ prep. 在(或往)……下方;在(或往)……下面 adv. 在下面;往下;向下
53. beside prep. ____________________________
54. besides prep. __________________________________________ adv. ______________
55. ______________ adj. 最好的;最佳的;最适当的 adv. 最好地;最高程度地
56. ______________ v. 打赌;下赌注;预计;敢说 n. 打赌;预测;估计
57. betray v. ________________________________________________________
58. ______________ prep. 在……之间 adv. (空间上)在……之间
59. ______________ adv. 在(或往)更远处 prep. 在……的另一边;远于;超出(范围)
60. ______________ n. 自行车
61. ______________ (bid, bid) vi. & vt. 出价 vi. 投标 (bade, bidden / bid, bid) vt. 命令,吩咐 n. 出价;投标;努力
62. big adj. ____________________________
63. bike n. ______________
64. bill n. ____________________________
65. ______________ num. (数字)十亿
66. bingo n. ______________
67. biography n. ____________________________
68. ______________ n. 鸟
69. biscuit n. ______________
70. bishop n. ______________
71. ______________ n. 小片;小块;小段;(书籍、剧本等的)一段,一部分
72. ______________ (bit, bitten) v. (昆虫或蛇)叮,蜇,咬 n. 咬;咬伤;叮伤;蜇伤
73. bitter adj. ________________________________________________________
74. ______________ n. 黑色 adj. 黑的;黑色的;黑暗的;漆黑的;悲伤的;无望的 v. 使……变成黑色;把……弄黑
75.______________ n. 黑板
76. ______________ n. (文件上的)空白处 adj. 空白的;漠然的;断然的
77. blanket n. ______________
78. ______________ n. 博客;网络日志
维度二:熟词生义
写出下列句子中画线词或词组的含义。
1. We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment. ______________
2. I’m planning on putting a bed of perennials in that corner of the yard. ______________
3. With the poor economy, many expensive restaurants now have tables that go begging. ______________
4. She now seems bent on winning the competition. ______________
5. China’s heat waves had blanketed large swathes of the country last year. ______________
6. Demand for additional classes and private tutoring for primary and secondary school students has ballooned in China in the last decade. ______________
7. That boy will never learn to stand up for himself if you don’t stop babying him. ______________
8. She’s expected to bag the award for the team’s most valuable player. ______________
9. The city is being billed as one of the best places to live in the state. ______________
10. The restaurant is getting back to basics in terms of food, using fresh ingredients to make simple, good food. ______________
维度三:词性转换
1. avoid v. 避免;防止
______________ adj. 可以避免的
______________ adj. 无法避免的;难以预防的
______________ n. 避免;防止;回避;避开
2. awake v. 醒;醒来 adj. 醒着
______________ v. 醒来;唤醒
______________ adj. 醒悟;觉醒
______________ v. 勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)
3. award v. 奖励;奖赏;判给;授予 n. 奖品;奖状
______________ n. 受奖者;获奖者
4. aware adj. 知道;意识到;明白
______________ adj. 不知道;没意识到;未察觉
______________ n. 认识;意识;兴趣
5. awesome adj. 令人敬畏和惊叹的;非常棒的;极佳的
______________ n. 畏怯;敬畏;惊叹
6. bad (worse, worst) adj. 坏的;有害的;严重的
______________ adv. 坏,恶劣地
7. balance n. 平衡;余额 v. 使(在某物上)保持平衡
______________ adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
8. bank n. 银行 v. 把钱存入银行;与银行有业务往来
______________ n. 银行家;银行高级职员
______________ n. 银行业务
______________ adj. 可赚钱的;可赢利的
9. barber n. (为男子服务的)理发师
______________ n. 理发店
10. bare adj. 无遮盖的;光秃的;空的 v. 揭开;脱(衣服) adv. 很;非常
______________ adv. 几乎不;简直不;勉强能
11. bargain n. 协议;契约;便宜货;贱卖品 v. 讨价还价;商讨条件
______________ n. 讨价还价;商谈;商讨
12. base n. 基底;根基 v. 以……为据点(或大本营等)
______________ adj. (以某事)为基础(或根据)
______________ adj. 无根据的;无缘无故的
______________ n. 地下室
______________ adj. 基础的;基本的
______________ n. 基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等)
______________ adv. 基本上;大体上
______________ n. 原因;缘由
13. basket n. 篮;筐;篓
______________ n. 篮球运动;篮球
14. bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
______________ vi. 洗澡;游泳
______________ n. 浴室
______________ n. 浴缸;浴盆
15. battle n. 战斗;战役;竞赛;较量;争夺 v. 作战;战斗;拼搏;奋斗
______________ n. 战场;争论主题;斗争领域
16. beach n. 沙滩;海滩;湖滩 v. 使(船只)上岸
______________ n. 海滨服装;沙滩服装
______________ n. 滨海区;河滨区
17. bear v. 承受;忍受 n. 熊
______________ adj. 可忍受的;能应付的
______________ adj. 难耐的;无法接受的;难以处理的
18. beast n. 动物;禽;牲畜
______________ adj. 令人讨厌的;糟糕至极的
19. beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
______________ adv. 美好地;美妙地;漂亮地
______________ n. 美丽;美人
______________ v. 美化;使更美丽
20. bed n. 床;(海、湖等的)底;(河)床
______________ n. 寝具;铺盖
______________ n. 卧室;寝室
21. beg v. 乞讨;行乞;恳求,请求(某人)
______________ n. 乞丐;叫花子 v. 乞丐;叫花子
22. begin v. (began, begun) 开始;启动
______________ n. 初学者;新手
______________ n. 开头;开端;开始部分
23. behave v. 表现;表现得体,有礼貌
______________ n. 行为,举止
24. believe v. 相信;认为真实
______________ v. 不信;怀疑
______________ n. 相信;信心
______________ n. 信徒
25. belong v. 应在(某处)
______________ n. 动产;财物
26. bend n. 弯曲处;弯曲(动作) v. 使……弯曲;把……弄弯;俯身;弯腰
______________ adj. 被弄弯的;弯曲的
______________ adj. 易弯曲的;易折的
27. beneficial adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
______________ n. 优势,益处 v. 使……受益
28. biology n. 生物学
______________ adj. 生物学的
______________ n. 生物学家
29. birth n. 出生;诞生;分娩
______________ n. 生日
______________ n. (尤指名人的)出生时的住宅,出生地
30. blame v. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任;责备
______________ adj. 无过错的;无可指责的
31. bleed v. 流血;失血
______________ n. 流血;失血
______________ n. 血
______________ adj. 残暴的;血腥的
32. bless v. 求上帝降福;祝福
______________ adj. 神圣的
______________ n. 上帝的恩宠;祝福
33. blind n. 窗帘;幌子 v. 使失明;使眼花;使目眩 adj. 瞎的;失明的 adv. 失去理智地
______________ adv. 看不见地;摸黑地;未注意地;盲目地
______________ adj. 炫目的;刺眼的;飞快的
______________ n. 蒙眼布;眼罩 v. (用布)蒙住眼睛
34. block v. 阻塞;堵塞;挡住;堵住 n. (方形平面)大块;街区;阻碍;障碍
______________ n. 阻塞物;堵塞;阻塞
______________ n. (战时对港口的)封锁,包围 v. (尤指战时)封锁,包围
______________ n. (警察或军队设置的)关卡,路障;障碍
维度四:单句语法填空
1. It took her some time __________ (awake) to the dangers of her situation.
2. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to __________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
3. Keep the wound clean and dry to prevent the growth of __________ (bacterium).
4. It has also used strict forest protection methods and __________ (ban) all commercial logging (商业伐木) since last August.
5. They were taught not to __________ (blind) obey, but to consider carefully what they were being told to do.
6. In the market dealers were bargaining __________ growers over the price of coffee.
7. His voice __________ (betray) the worry he was trying to hide.
8. The sun was __________ huge ball of fire low on the horizon.
9. I __________ (bid) farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.
10. It is important that students develop an __________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
11. I believe it’s the right thing to do __________ it gives everyone a fair chance.
12. If too many people stand up, it will __________ (balance) the boat.
13. The kindness that they showed to her when she first arrived gave her a real sense of __________ (belong).
14. Lots of people find __________ hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.
15. He looked forward to __________ (better) his acquaintance with the new neighbors.
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. 黛安娜敬畏她的祖父,但深爱她的祖母。(awe; adore)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他们正竭尽全力争取按时完成工作。(bend one’s efforts toward ...)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们代表中国文化俱乐部邀请大家参加传统的中国新年庆祝活动。(on behalf of; celebration)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 我的心激动得狂跳起来,脉搏也加速了。(beat; pulse)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 听到这则可怕的消息,他们内心充满了极度的绝望。(black; despair)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Bamboo, with strong vitality and impressive adaptability, can always survive no matter how harsh the environment is. For thousands of years, bamboo has been regarded as a symbol of national character.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The ancient silk routes witnessed the bustling scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. When the sun falls behind the sand hills, the beauty of the sunset is beyond description.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. The new environmental policies are expected to have a beneficial impact on the conservation of natural resources.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. With sport, you have to find the right balance between competition and fun.
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
维度一:英汉互译
1. 离开;逐渐消失;不停地;持续地
2. awful
3. awkward
4. baby
5. 未婚男子;单身汉;学士
6. back
7. 背疼
8. background
9. backward
10. 培根;烟熏咸肉片
11. 细菌(复bacteria)
12. 羽毛球运动
13. bag
14. 行李;(感情、信仰、问题或往事等引起的)负担,包袱
15. bakery
16. 阳台;(剧院的)楼厅,楼座
17. 球;球状物;舞会
18. ballet
19. 气球
20. bamboo
21. banana
22. 流行音乐乐队;一群人;条;箍
23. n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
24. bar
25. n. 烧烤架;户外烧烤;烧烤食物 v. (在烤架上)烧烤
26. bark
27. 棒球;棒球运动
28. basin
29. bat
30. 电池;蓄电池
31. (海或湖的)湾
32. 公元前(耶稣基督诞生前的年份)
33. be
34. 豆;豆子
35. bean curd
36. 胡须;髯;络腮胡子
37. beat
38. 因为;由于
39. become
40. 蜜蜂
41. 牛肉
42. 啤酒
43. before
44. 代表
45. behind
46. being
47. 铃;钟;电铃
48. (人的)胃,腹部,肚子
49. below
50. 腰带;裤带;皮带;(呈某种特征的)地带,地区
51. bench
52. beneath
53. 在……旁边;在……附近
54. prep. 除了……之外(没有);除了…之外(还);而且 adv. 而且;还有
55. best
56. bet
57. 出卖;背叛;(无意中)显露出,表现出
58. between
59. beyond
60. bicycle
61. bid
62. 大的;(人或物)多的;大型的
63. 自行车
64. 账单;议案;纸币;钞票
65. billion
66. 宾戈游戏
67. (由他人撰写的)传记
68. bird
69. 饼干
70. 主教
71. bit
72. bite
73. 苦的;(由于待遇不公而)愤怒的,不快的
74. black
75. blackboard
76. blank
77. 毯子
78. blog
维度二:熟词生义
1. 最基本的
2. 苗床;苗圃;花坛
3. 无人问津
4. 一心要做
5. 覆盖(某物),此处可译为席卷
6. 激增
7. 百般呵护
8. 获得
9. 把……宣传为
10. 回归本原;返璞归真
维度三:词性转换
1. avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance
2. awaken; awakening; reawaken
3. awardee
4. unaware; awareness
5. awe
6. badly
7. balanced
8. banker; banking; bankable
9. barbershop
10. barely
11. bargaining
12. based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis
13. basketball
14. bathe; bathroom; bathtub
15. battlefield
16. beachwear; beachfront
17. bearable; unbearable
18. beastly
19. beautifully; beauty; beautify
20. bedding; bedroom
21. beggar
22. beginner; beginning
23. behaviour (behavior)
24. disbelieve; belief; believer
25. belongings
26. bent; bendy
27. benefit
28. biological; biologist
29. birthday; birthplace
30. blameless
31. bleeding; blood; bloody
32. blessed; blessing
33. blindly; blinding; blindfold
34. blockage; blockade; roadblock
维度四:单句语法填空
1. to awake 2. be awarded 3. bacteria 4. banned 5. blindly
6. with 7. betrayed 8. a 9. bade/bid 10. awareness
11. because 12. unbalance 13. belonging 14. it 15. bettering
维度五:写作佳句翻译
1. While Diana was in awe of her grandfather, she adored her grandmother.
2. They are bending their efforts toward completing the job on time.
3. On behalf of the Chinese culture club, we invite everyone to join us for a traditional Chinese New Year celebration.
4. My heart was beating wildly with excitement and my pulse was racing!
5. When they heard the terrible news, they were filled with black despair.
6. 竹子具有强大的生命力和适应能力,无论环境多么恶劣,都能够顽强生存。几千年来竹子一直被视为民族品格的象征。
7. 古丝绸之路见证了陆上“使者相望于道,商旅不绝于途”的盛况。
8. 当太阳落到沙丘背后时,夕阳的美无法用言语描述。
9. 新的环保政策预计会对自然资源的保护产生有益的影响。
10. 对于体育比赛,你要在竞技和乐趣之间找到平衡。 |