英语知识
英语知识: |
Vocabulary词汇 » 高考词汇 » 短语归纳 |
【词汇积累】新课标短语大汇总(1)
abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词)
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 最重要的是
be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
be abundant in ... ……丰富,富于……
have/gain access to 可以获得(或接近)……
by accident 意外地,偶然地
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 绝不
take ... into account 考虑
account for 说明……的原因
accuse sb of 指控某人有……罪
be accustomed to 习惯于……(to是介词)
make one’s acquaintance 结识某人
act as 担任……职务
act for 代理……,为……尽力
act on 按照……行为,对……起作用
bring ... into action 使……开始行动
in action 在运转,在工作,在活动
out of action 不活动(不起作用)的,失去机能的
put ... in/into action 使……活动,实行,使……付诸实施
take action 采取行动
adapt (oneself) to 适应
be adapted to 适应(to是介词)
add ... to 把……加到……上
add to 增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计,等于说
be addicted to 对……上瘾,沉迷于……(to是介词)
in addition 另外,此外
in addition to 除……之外(还)
adjust to 适应……(to是介词)
in advance 提前,预先,在前面
take advantage of 利用……,占……的便宜
gain/have/win an advantage over 优于,胜过
now and again 常常,不时地
against time 抢时间,争分夺秒
go against 违背
turn against 背叛
with age 因年老
agree with sb 同意某人意见;与……一致
in agreement with 同意,与……一致
ahead of 在……之前
get ahead of ... 超过……,胜过
aim at ... 向……瞄准
in the air 在空中;在流传中
on the air 广播
all over 遍及……的每一部分,浑身;结束
in all 总计,总共
at all 根本,丝毫
be allergic to 对……过敏;讨厌……
make allowances for 考虑到……
all along 始终,一直
a large amount of 大量的
amount to 总计……,(意义、价值)等于……
to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是
in /with anger 愤怒地
one another 互相
answer for 对……负责,承受……的后果
in answer to 作为对……的回答
anything but 除了;绝不,一点也不
apart from 除了……之外(别无);除……之外(还有)
make an apology to sb 向某人道歉
appeal to sth 诉诸……,向……申诉
make one’s appearance 出现,露面
to/by /from all appearances 显然,就外表来看
on application 一经申请
apply (to sb) for (向……)申请,请求
apply to 适应于(to是介词)
be appropriate to 对……很合适
argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
argue for 赞成
argue against 反对
argue sb into doing 说服某人做……
argue sb out of doing 说服某人不做……
arm in arm 臂挽臂
get around 走动,(消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)
under arrest 被捕(的)
ask after 探问,问候
ask for sb 找某人,要见某人
ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃
fall asleep 入睡
under attack 遭受攻击
attend on/upon 照顾,看护
pay attention to 对……注意
attract/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
be aware of 觉察到……
back to back 背对背
in the back of 在……内的后面
on the back 在背面
be bad for 对……有害
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go bad 变质
badly off 贫困的,境况不好的
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
place/put ... under a ban 禁止……
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
at a bargain 廉价地
base ... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上
begin with 以……开始
on/in behalf of 代表……,支持……
on one’s behalf 代表某人,因为某人
beyond belief 难以置信
make believe 假装
believe it or not 信不信由你
bend forward/back 前倾、后仰
bend over /down 弯腰、俯身
for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益
benefit from /by sth 从……中得益
beside oneself 忘我
all the best 万事如意
at best 充其量,至多
make the best of 充分利用(时间,机会等)
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
better off 境况好起来
in between 在中间,介乎两者之间
beyond one’s power 是某人力所不及的
beyond praise 令人赞叹不已
bit by bit 渐渐,一点一点地
not a bit 一点也不
be to blame 该受责备的,应承担责任的
turn a blind eye to ... 对……视而不见
block up 堵塞,挡住
blow away 吹走
blow down 刮倒
in the same boat 共患难
be born of 出身于(家庭)
beat one’s brains 绞尽脑汁
make/earn one’s bread 谋生
break away from ... 摆脱,脱离
break down 毁掉,垮掉;分解
break into 破门而入
break off 打断,折断
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发
break through 冲破,突破
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息,屏气
out of breath 上气不接下气
in brief 简单地说,简言之
bring about 引起,产生
bring up 抚养,呕吐
bring out 显示,使明显
build on / upon 把……建立于
build up 逐步建立,逐渐积聚;增进,增强
be burdened with 负载着,背负着
burn up 烧毁,烧掉;(炉火等)旺起来;发怒
burn out 烧尽,烧光
burst into 突然闯入;突然……起来
be buried in ... 沉思,专心于(工作等)
on business 因公事
get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作
by and by 不久,不久以后
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕,小菜一碟
call for 提倡,号召,需要
call at 访问(后接表示地点的名词或代词)
call on /upon 拜访,访问(后接sb)
call in 召来,召集
call up 号召,打电话
calm down 镇定下来,平静下来
take care of 照顾,照料
take care 留神,小心
care about 在乎,介意
care for 喜欢,愿意;关心
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去,继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
carry through 完成,把……进行到底;使(人)渡过难关
in any case 无论如何
in the case of 万一发生……
in this /that case 如果是这样/如果是那样
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
catch fire 着火
be caught in 突然遇上(风、雨)
fall into a category 属于某类
cater for 为……提供服务
cater to 投合,迎合
with caution 小心地
in celebration of 为庆祝……
by chance 偶然地,意外地
take one’s chance 碰运气
by any chance 万一,也许
in chaos 混乱的
free of charge 免费
be charged with 被控告……
in charge of 管理
in the charge of 由……掌管
take charge of 掌管
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
check out 结账离开
cheer up 振作起来,提起精神
have no choice but to do ... 别无选择,只好……
cannot choose but do 只好做……
in chorus 一齐,共同
at Christmas 在圣诞节
on Christmas Day 在圣诞日
make no claim to do sth 自称不会做某事
at church 做礼拜
out of class 在课外
clear up 澄清;放晴
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
in comfort 舒适
commit suicide 自杀
be in committee 在开委员会,在委员会审议中
in common 共有的,共同
in company with sb 和某人一起
keep sb company 陪伴某人;陪同某人
keep company with 与……结交
compare to 与……相比,把……比作
compare ... with ... 与……相比
compensate (sb) for sth 给(某人)赔偿
in competition with sb 与某人竞争,角逐
make a compromise with 与……妥协
reach (work out) a compromise 达成妥协
concentrate (...) on ...(把……)集中在……
as /so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
concern oneself about (be concerned about) 关心,挂念
have no concern with 同……无关
show concern for sb 关心某人
draw a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
on condition that 条件是……,只要
be in condition 情况良好
in conflict with 与……相冲突
be connected with 与……有关系
in connection with 与……有关或相关
as / in consequence 结果,因此
as / in consequence of 由于……的结果
be under consideration 正在考虑中
in consideration of 考虑到……,顾及……
on no consideration 绝不
take ... into consideration 考虑……
consist of 由……组成
consist in 在于
be consistent with 与……一致
under construction 在建设之中
be content with 满足于
on the contrary 正相反
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
in control (of) 掌握着,控制着
under the control of 在……的控制之下
at your convenience 在你方便的时候
convince sb that .../of sth 使某人相信……
around /round the corner 在拐角处;即将来临
correspond to 相当于
correspond with 与……通信;相符合,相一致
at the cost of 以……为代价
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
count on 指望
in couples 成双成对
be crazy about sth 热衷于……
be crowded with 挤满了……
cure sb of 给某人治疗……病
be curious about sth 对……感到好奇
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割断
cut in 打断,插嘴
do damage to 对……造成损害
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 现代的;最新的;时髦的;新式的
date from 回溯到……
at dawn 在黎明时刻
by day 日间,白天
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天地
one day 有一天,总有一天
in the day 在白天
the other day 前几天
turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
deal with 与……相处;对待,对付
in debt 欠债
make/come to a decision 作出决定
on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中
by degrees 逐渐地
to some degree 有些,稍微
without delay 毫不迟延地
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
to one’s delight 使人高兴的是
in the depth of 在……深处
in depth 深入地,彻底地
by design 故意地
die from /of 因……而死
die off 相继而死
die out 逐渐消失,死光,绝种
differ from 和……不同
differ with 不一致,不同意
make a difference 有影响,有重要作用
in difficulties 处境尴尬,经济困难,处于困难中
have difficulty in doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
disagree with 和……不一致,和……不相符
under discussion 在讨论中
at a distance 稍远一些
in the distance 在远方
be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡
divide sth among/between 在……之间分配
do well in 在……做得好
do with 处置,利用
next door to 在……隔壁,几乎,差不多
without doubt 无疑地,必定
in doubt 怀疑,未确定
dozens of 许多,数打
in dozens 一打一打地,成打地
drag on /out (使)拖延
draw in (车)进站
dream up 凭空想出
drop in 顺便拜访
due to 由于,因为
be due to do sth 预定做某事
on duty 上班,执勤
earn one’s living 谋生
on earth 世界上,究竟,到底
come into effect 开始生效,开始实行
in effect 事实上,在实施中,有效
take effect 生效,起作用
without effect 无效地
have an effect on 对……有作用
make an effort 尽力
or else 否则,要不然
end up with 以……结束,最后
by the end (of) 到……的尽头
at the end of 在……末,在……尽头
come to an end 结束,告终
in the end 最后,终于
enjoy oneself 过得快乐;过得愉快
enter for ... 参加,加入
be enthusiastic about 热衷于
at the entrance to 在……的入口处
equip ... with ... 以……配备……
in error 错误地
even now 即使在现在,尽管这样
even then 即使在那时,尽管那样
even so 即便这样,尽管如此
at all events 无论如何
in the event that 倘若,万一
in the event of 如果……发生,倘若,万一
ever since 自那时起一直到现在
for ever 永远
every other 每隔一个的;每隔
on (good) evidence 依据(充分的)证据
to be exact 说得确切些
for example 例如
set an example to / for sb 为……树立榜样
take ... for example 以……为例
without example 没有先例
exchange ... for ... 以……换取……
exchange ... with (sb) 和(某人)换……
take exercise 锻炼
on exhibition 在展览
come into existence 产生,成立
in existence 现存的,现有的
at the expense of 由……付费;以……为代价
explain oneself 为自己辩解
in explanation of 作为……的说明
express oneself 表达自己的意见
beyond expression 无法形容,表达不出
go to extremes 走极端
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
fix one’s eyes upon ... 盯着,凝视
keep an eye on ... 照看,密切注视
with one’s own /very eyes 亲眼
face up to 勇敢地面对(或接受)
face to face 面对面
be faced with 面对……
in fact 其实,实际上
have faith in 相信……
lose faith in 不再相信,不再信任
fall behind 落后,落在……的后面
take a fancy to 爱好,爱上……
so far 就……而论,到目前为止
as/so far as ... 远到……(表程度、范围);据……
put on fat 发胖
find fault with 对……不满,挑剔
do sb a favor 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事
in favour of 支持,赞同
be in fear (of ...) (为……)提心吊胆
for fear of /that ... 生怕……,以免
be fed up with 感到厌烦
feed on 以……为主食,用……喂养
feed ... to ... 喂……给,给……添加
feel like doing 觉得想做
have a fever 发烧
not a few 许多;不少的
only a few 只有几个
quite a few 好些;相当多
figure on 指望
figure out 理解;想明白,计算出来
fill in 填写,填充
fill up 填补(空白)
fill out 填写,填好
catch fire 着火
fire at 向……开火
be on fire 着火的;充满热情的
set fire to 给……点上火
at first 起先,最初
first and last 始终,一贯
first of all 首先,第一
fit on 试穿;装上
fit in (with) 符合,适应
fix on /upon 确定,决定,选定
fix up 修理,修补;安排,整顿,打扮
in a flash 转瞬,立刻
in flight 在飞行中
make /take a flight 飞行,飞翔
as follows 如下
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
get fond of 喜欢上
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
foot by foot 一步一步地,逐渐地
on foot 步行
stand on one’s own feet 自力更生
come into force 生效,实施
put sth into force 使……实施,使……生效
in form 形式上
in the form of 以……的形式,……状态
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
look forward to 盼望,期望;预料(to是介词)
for free 免费
free from 无……的,免……的
free from care 无忧无虑
make friends with 和……交朋友,与……友好
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地
have fun 玩得高兴
make fun of 取笑某人
in future 从此以后,下次
in the future 在将来
gather up 集拢,概括,集中
in general 一般说来,大体上
be generous with sth 在某事上大方
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃离
get back 返回;回来;回家
get down 下降
get down to 开始认真(做某人)
get in 进入,收获,达到
get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
get on 上车;过活
get on with sb 与……相处
get over 克服(困难等);(从疾病等中)恢复过来
get through 通过,拨通(电话)
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还,送回
give in 屈服,让步
give off 发出
give out 分发;耗尽
give up 放弃
give way (to) 让步,让路(给……)
glance over/through ... 粗看一遍……
at first glance 乍一看;乍看之下
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go by 走过,经过,过去
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on with 继续
go out 出去,熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览,翻阅;通过
go up 上升,增长
do good to 有益于
be good at 擅长……
as good as 和……一样,差不多
for the good of 为……的利益
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
a great/good many 非常多的,很多的
grow into 长大成为,变得成熟有经验
grow up 长大
guess at 猜
be guilty for 对……内疚
be guilty of 有……罪
be in/have the habit of 有……的习惯
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手工,用体力
hand down 流传,把……传下去
in hand (工作等)在进行中,待办理;在控制中
hand on 把……传下去
hand over 移交,交出
on the other hand 另一方面
hand in hand 手拉手;同时并进地,密切关联地
hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起
do harm to 损害,对……有害
in (out of) harmony 协调(不协调)地(的)
above /over one’s head 难以理解
use one’s head 动动脑筋
head for ... 向……进发
keep one’s head 保持镇静
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart into sth 用全部精力去做……
lose heart 丧失勇气
by heart 凭记性
in heaven 究竟,到底
in the heavens 在空中
help oneself (to) 尽管吃(……),随便用(……)
hire out 出租
make a hit 成功
hold back 阻碍,阻止
hold by 坚守,固执于
hold down 阻止,制止;垂下
hold on 继续,持续;不挂断(电话)
hold on to 抓住,执着于
hold out 伸出(手等);坚持
hold up 举起;拦截;使延误
on holiday 在度假(=on one’s holidays)
make yourself at home 别拘束
be honest with sb 对某人诚实
give/pay honor to 向……致敬
in honor of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in hopes/the hope of ... 怀着……的希望
put up at a hotel 在旅馆投宿
on the hour 准点地
keep house 管理家务,做家务
be hungry for 渴望……
hurry up 快点,赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地
at the idea of 一想到
speak/think ill of sb 对某人评价很坏
ill luck 歹运
be ill with 患……病
impress sb with ... 给某人留下……印象
impress on 给……留下印象
have/make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象
improve on /upon 改进,胜过
an increase in sth 某事物的增长
be independent of 脱离,不依赖……
under the influence of 在……的影响下
instead of 代替,而不是
intend ... for ... 原打算把……给……
by intention 故意地
with good intention 善意地,诚意地
at intervals 时时,处处
in the intervals 在余暇时
introduce ... to 把……介绍给
introduce ... into ... 把……传入,引入
on the job 在工作,上班
out of a job 失业
join in 参加,加入
join up 连接起来
make a joke 讲笑话
have a joke with sb 与某人说笑话
play a joke on sb 戏弄某人
make a joke about sb/sth 拿某人、某事开玩笑
go on a journey 去旅游
make a journey 旅行
with joy 高兴地
for joy 高兴地
to one’s joy 使(某人)高兴的是
judge ... by ... 以……来判断;从……来看
judging from 从……看;根据……可以看出
be junior to 比……年少或低级
only just 只是;仅仅
so justice to 公平对待
keep away from 避开,不接近
keep back 扣留下,隐瞒不讲
keep on 继续进行
keep off (使)不接近
keep out 挡住,使不进去
keep up 维持
keep from 阻止,抑制
keep to 遵守,信守
keep up with 跟上
kick one’s bad habit 戒除坏习惯
kill time 消磨时间
knock at 敲
knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock sb down 把某人撞倒
be known for ... 由于……而出名
be known as ... 作为……而出名
to lack sth/be lacking in sth 缺乏……
for /through lack of 因缺少……
be late (in) doing 做……迟了
laugh at 嘲笑,因……而发笑
laugh a ... laugh 发出……方式的笑法
by law 依据法律
lay aside 搁在一边;存,积蓄
lay down 放下
lay down one’s life for 为……现出生命
lay off 裁员,解雇
lead to 导致,通向
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新
in the least 一点,丝毫
least of all 最不……
at (the) least 起码,至少
leave ... alone 不管,不理,不干涉
leave out 遗漏,删掉
on leave 休假中
without leave 擅自,私自,未经许可
lend a hand 帮忙
lend an ear to 倾听
at length 结局,最后,详细地
at full length 伸展全身,详尽地
a length of 一段……,一节……
even less 更不必说,更谈不上
more or less 或多或少,……左右
no less ... than 不少于;多达
let alone 更不用说
let sb alone 不要管,不打扰
let sb down 使失望,辜负
let out 泄露,透露;发出(叫声);出租
let in 让……进来,放进
by letter 以书信形式
to the letter 严格按照字句
come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气
see life 见世面
bring ... to life 使复活,给……以活力
bring ... to light 使……显露出来
set a limit to / set limits to 对……加以限制
in line 成一直线,整齐,有秩序
line up 使……排齐,排队
listen in (to) 听广播
listen for 凝神倾听
little by little 一点点地,逐渐地
live through 活过……,经过……还活着
live up to 实践,配得上,不辜负
lock up 将……锁藏,把……监禁起来
long for sth 渴望……
look about 环顾四周
look after 照顾
look at 看,观看;考虑
look for 寻找
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望(做某事)
look into 向……里面看;调查
look on 旁观
look out 当心,小心,找出来
look round 观光;察看
look up (在词典,参考书中)查寻,向上看
have a look 看一看
be lost in 沉浸于……中,专心于某事
at a loss 茫然不知所措
fall in love with sb 爱上某人
try one’s luck 碰运气
be in / out of luck 运气好、不好
go mad 疯了
like mad 疯狂地,拼命地
be made up of 由……组成,由……构成
make for 走向;有利于
make it 成功;达到目的
make little/much of 轻视、重视……
make out 辨认出,理解
make up 组成,构成;捏造,虚构;弥补;化妆
make up for 补偿
on the march 在行进中;(事物)在进行中
be marked with 标记着
be marked on 标记在
make one’s mark 成功,成名
get married to 与……结婚
marry sb off 将(女儿)嫁出
as a matter of fact 事实上
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
by all means 无论如何,当然可以
by means of 以……
by no means 一点也不
take sb’s measure 量某人的尺寸
take measures 采取措施
in memory of ... 纪念……
to the memory of ... 为了纪念……
not to mention ... 无论,更不用说
at the mercy of 任由……摆布
have mercy on sb 怜悯某人
in a mess 杂乱,乱成一团
make a mess 制造脏乱
leave a message to 留言给……
make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意
bear/keep to mind 记住
change one’s mind 改变主意
have sth in mind 想要做某事
never mind 不用担心,不要紧,没关系
by mistake 由疏忽所致
at the moment 此刻,那时
for a moment 一会儿,片刻
for the moment 暂时,目前
the moment 一……就……
no more 不再
not ... any more 不再
more or less 差不多,几乎
what is more 而且;此外,还有
all the more 越发,更加
move in 迁入新居
move on 继续前进,继续搬迁
as much 同样地
call sb names 谩骂某人
be named after 根据……命名
worthy of the name 名副其实
in the name of 以……名义,凭
in the next place 其次,第二点
next to 在……隔壁;几乎,仅次于
all night long/all the night through 整夜
by night 在夜间,趁黑夜
day and night 日以继夜
none other than 就是
none the less 仍然
return to normal 恢复正常
be nothing to 对……无足轻重
have nothing to do with 和……无关,和……不往来
nothing but 除了……
come to nothing 失败,没有结果
for nothing 免费,徒劳
take notice of 注意
now and then 不时地
by now 到现在,这时
from now on 从现在起
up to now 到现在为止
get nowhere 无进展,使不能成功
nowhere near 远远不,远不及
the number of ……的总数
beyond / out of / without number 多得数不清
in number 在数量上
occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth 专心于……,忙于……
occur to sb 出现在某人脑海中
It occurs to sb that ... 某人想起了……
all of a sudden 突然
of course 当然
of oneself 自动地,自然而然地
be off duty 不上班
take office 就职,上任
leave office 离职
in office 执政,当权
out of office 不执政,不当权
and so on 等等
all at once 突然;同时
at once 立刻
once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地
once upon a time 从前
operate on sb 给某人做手术
in one’s opinion 据某人的观点
have a good / bad opinion of ... 对……评价好/不好
be opposed to 反对,反抗(to是介词)
opposite to 在……对面;和……相反
or so 大约;……上下
place an order with ... 向……订购
in order 状况良好
out of order 不整齐;状况不佳
on the other hand 另一方面
or otherwise 或相反
hold one’s own 坚持住;支撑住;坚守住
on one’s own 独自;主动地
keep pace with 跟上
set the pace 领先,起带头作用
packs of 大量的,一大堆的
pack up 把……收起来放好
take pains 尽力,费苦心,耐心
spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴
at pains / at the pains 尽力,用心,下苦功
in pairs 成对的
be in a panic 在恐慌中
draw a parallel between 对照,比较
beg one’s pardon 请某人原谅;请再说一遍
take (an active) part in (积极)参加
in part 部分地
play a part (in) 扮演角色,起作用,参与
part from 和……分手
part with 卖掉,放弃
be particular about ... 对……挑剔
in particular 特别,尤其,详细地
pass away 去世,逝世
pass by 经过
pass out 昏倒,失去知觉
pass through 穿过,贯穿,通过
with patience 耐心地
have no patience with 对……没有耐心
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心,容忍某人
at peace 处于和睦状态
make peace 言和,和解
in peace 安静地,平安地
with sb’s permission 经某人允许
in person 亲自
in the person of 以……资格,代表
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
pick out (从同类当中)选出……,选择
pick up 捡起来,捡到;(偶然)发现,弄到手
by the piece 按件计算
piece by piece 逐渐地
piles of 大堆的,大量的,许多
pile up 堆积
out of pity 出于怜悯,出于同情
in place 在适当的位置,适当的
in place of 代替,取代
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人职务
take the place of 代替,接替
for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣
take pleasure in 以……为乐
with pleasure 非常乐意(应答用语)
in plenty 许多地;充裕的
plenty of 大量的(修饰可数或不可数名词)
point out 指出
point to ... 指向……
to the point 切题,切中要害
off / beside the point 离题的
on the point of 正要……之际
be popular with / among 受……的欢迎
in possession of 拥有,占有
in the possession of 为……所拥有
take / gain possession of 占有……,拿到
in power 握有政权的,当权的
in one’s power 在某人的支配下;尽可能
out of / beyond one’s power 能力所不及
come into power 执政,掌权
in practice 在实践中,实际上
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
put into practice 实施,实行
in praise of 极力赞美……,称赞
sing the praise of 歌颂……
be pregnant with 充满……
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
put pressure on sb 压迫某人
at any price 不惜任何代价
in principle 原则上,大体上
on principle 根据原则
in print 已出版的;在印刷中
out of print 已售完的,已绝版的
be in prison 在监狱中,被监禁着
cast / put sb into prison 把某人关进监狱
go to prison 入狱
out of prison 出狱
break prison 越狱
in private 在私下,秘密地
in progress 前进,进行中
make great progress 取得很大进步
make a promise 答应,许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 不守信
provide sth for sb 为……提供
provide ... with ... 装备……
in public 当众,公开地
pull down 拉下(帘子等);拆毁;拆掉
pull in (列车等)进站
pull off 脱掉
pull on 穿上
pull out 拔出;(列车等)驶出
pull over 停靠(旁边)
pull through 渡过难关;痊愈
pull up (车)停,使……停止
on purpose 故意地
with the purpose of 目的是……;为了……
for the purpose of 为……的目的
push over 推倒,刮到
push away 放好,收起来
push down 把……放下;写下;扑灭,平息
put forward 建议,提出
put off 推迟
put on 穿上(衣服);戴上(帽子)等
put out 伸出;拿出;关灯
put through 接通(电话)
put up 挂起,张贴;建造,搭起
put up with 忍受
puzzle over / about 苦苦思索
beyond all question 毫无疑问
at random 随机地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at the rate of 以……的比率
rather than 不是……(而是)
above / beyond the reach of sb 某人范围/能力不及之处
out of the reach of sb 够不着
within the reach of sb 在某人手能够得着的地方
read out 宣读,读出
read through / over 读一遍
in reality 实际上,事实上
beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)
with reason 有道理,合乎情理
reason sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
as regards 至于,关于
give regards to sb 向某人问好
regardless of 不顾,不惜
relating to 关于……,和……有关的
be related to 与……有关
in relation to 有关,关于,涉及,与……相比
in / by relays 轮番地
be relevant to 与……密切相关
rely on 依靠,取决于
remark on / upon 对……发表评论
remember me to ... 请代我向……致意
remove one’s doubts 消除某人的疑虑
be removed from office 被撤职
be out of repair 失修
reply to 回答
in reply to 为答复
reply for sb 代表某人作答,代表某人答谢祝酒
be of good / ill report 声誉好/声誉不好
by request 依照请求,应邀
on / upon request 一经请求
research into 研究……
resign oneself to 顺从于……(to是介词)
show / have respect for sb 尊重某人
pay one’s respects to sb 向某人致敬
as a result of 作为……的结果
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致
result from 由……引起
in return for 作为对……的回报
reward sb for sth 因……奖赏某人
reward sb with 用……报答某人
in reward 作为报答
rid sb of 使……摆脱……
get rid of 处理掉,摆脱,除去
right away 立刻
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话
ring sb up 给某人打电话
at any risk 无论冒什么危险,一定
at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of 冒着……危险
run / take a risk 冒险
rob sb of sth 使丧失,非法剥夺
roll over 翻滚
be rough on / with sb 欺负某人
in rough 粗略地
go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动
as a rule 通常,一般来说
run after 追捕,追求
run for 竞选……
run into 撞上,流入
run out 用完,耗完
run out of 将……用光
run over 碾过
run through 贯穿,普遍存在于;匆匆阅读,把……略过
in the long / short run 长/短期看
on the run 到处走,匆忙,逃跑
at the sacrifice of 牺牲……
safe and sound 安然无恙
set sail 起航
for sale 待售
on sale 待售;廉价出售
all / just the same 都一样;仍然,还是
at the same time 同时,但是
save one’s face 顾全面子
scare sb into doing 威胁,恐吓(某人做某事)
on the scene 在现场,到现场
behind the scenes 在暗中
be skeptical about / of sth 对某事怀疑
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时
at school 在学校
leave school 退学,离校
scores of 许多,大量
in scores 大量地,大批地
by sea 乘船
at sea 在大海上,在航海
seal off 封闭,封锁
be seated 就座,坐下
second to none 比谁都好
in a second 立刻,马上,一会儿
in secret 秘密地,暗地里
see sb off 为某人送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 注意,照料
seeing that 鉴于,由于
sell out 售完,卖完
send for 派人去请
send off 邮寄,发送
send out 发射,派遣
send up 发射,把……送上去
be senior to 比……年长,比……资历深
make (no) sense 有/毫无意义,合/不合情理的
come to one’s senses 醒过来
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 绝不
be sensitive to 对……敏感
at one’s service 听……差遣,听凭某人使用
be of service 有帮助
in service 在使用中
in session (议会等)开会
out of session 休会
set about 开始,(着手)做某事
set aside 留出
set down 放下
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发;开始
set up 建立,创立
settle down 定居,平静下来
sew up 缝合;确保……的成功
shake off 摆脱;抖落
in shame 害羞,羞愧
put ... to shame 使……蒙受耻辱,使……黯然失色
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是……
in shape 在形状上
out of shape 不成形的
seek shelter 寻求庇护
take shelter from 躲避……
be short of 短缺,缺乏
be short for 是……的简略形式、缩写或简称
in short 总之
on show 在展出
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 显露,暴露;来到,露面
shrink from (doing) 畏缩不敢(做)……
shut down 关闭(厂、店等)
shut off 关掉,切断电源,停止供应(煤气,水等)
shut up 闭嘴,住口
side by side 肩并肩地
take the side of 支持某方
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at / on sight 一见(就)
catch the sight of 发现,突然看到
in sight 被看见,看得见
lose sight of 看不见,消失
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
sign for 签收
in silence 沉默地,静静地
sit up 坐直;不睡,熬夜
with skill 熟练地
go to sleep 入睡
sleep a sound sleep 酣睡
let slip sth 泄露,无意中说出
slow down 放慢(速度),(使)减速
smooth away 消除(障碍,困难,分歧等)
so as to 为了,以便
or so 大约
or something 诸如此类的什么
something of 在某种程度上,有点儿
something like 有点儿像;大约
sooner or later 迟早
as soon as 一……就……
no sooner ... than 一……就(只用于表示过去的情况)
in sorrow 悲痛
to one’s sorrow 令某人遗憾(伤心)的是
sort out 整理,挑出
heart and soul 全身心地
keep body and soul together 维持生命
in space 在空间
speak out 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说
not to speak of 更不用说
so to speak 可说是
speak for 代表……讲话,说出……的意见
speak highly of 赞扬
speed up 加快速度
at a speed of 以……速度
with all speed 以全速
in good (high, low) spirits 情绪高涨(低落)
on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场
spy on sb /sth 暗中监视,窥探某人/某事
stand by 和……站在一起,袖手旁观
stand for 代表;主张,支持
stand out 引人注目,显眼
stand up 起立
stand up for 支持,维护,保卫
stand up to 勇敢面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住
be up to (below) the standard 达到(低于)标准
stare at 盯,凝视
make a good start 开端好
start out (off) 动身,出发
be starved of 极需,没有
starve to death 饿死
stay up 挺住;熬夜;没有倒塌
stay away (from) 不在,缺席;离开,避开
step by step 逐步地
take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 不合拍的,不协调的
watch one’s step 留心脚底下,走路小心
stick to 坚持;粘住
be stuck on 迷恋于
stick by 忠于,信守
stick out 把……坚持到底;突出,显眼
in store 储藏着,准备着
straight away / off 立即,马上
(be) on strike 在罢工
struggle against 同……作斗争
struggle for 为争取……而奋斗
in style 不过时的,时髦的
out of style 过时的
be subject to 从属于,易受到
and such 等等
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
suffer from 受……之苦,患……
in summary 总的说来
be superior to 胜过,比……好
supply ... to ... 把……提供给……
supply ... with ... 向……供应
make sure 务必;务请
for sure 确切地,肯定
be sure (of / about) 对……有把握
in surprise 惊骇地;惊奇地
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
swap sth for sth 用……交换……
in sympathy with 赞成,支持……
out of sympathy 出于同情
take away 拿走,移去,减去;削弱,夺去;使离去,消除
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞
take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 带……出去,拿出,去掉
take up 占去,占据(时间/地位等);从事
take after (长得)像某人;追赶……
take along 带(某人)去,携带(东西)去
take apart 拆开
take (sb) around 带领某人四处
take ... as ... 把……当作,认为
take back 取回,带回;认错,收回说过的话
take down 拿下,取下;拆卸,拆毁;记下
take ... for ... 把…当作,视……为……;误认……为……
take from 从……中摘选,取自;从……中减去;减少
take in 带领,领入;吸收,吸入;接受;包含;欺骗
take ... lying down 甘受(挫败等)
take on 承担,从事;呈现
take over 继承,接办,接管(工作等)
talk back 顶嘴,回嘴
talk into 说服(某人)做(某事)
talk out of 说服(某人)放弃
talk over (反复)讨论,商量,商议
talk to oneself 自言自语
in good taste 格调高的
taste of 有……味道
to one’s taste 合乎某人的口味
tear apart 拆散,使……分离
tear down 拆毁(建筑物)
tear off 扯掉;匆匆写成
tell apart 区分,识别
tell ... from ... 辨别,分清
have / run a temperature 发烧
take one’s temperature 量体温
in terms of 从……方面来看
come to terms 达成协议,让步
in the long (short) term 从长远的(目前的)观点看
other than 不同于,除了
more than 超过
no more than (=only) 仅仅,不过
not more than 不多于,不超过
thanks to 多亏,由于
now that 既然,由于(相当于since)
that is (to say) 就是说,即
for one thing ... for another 一方面……,另一方面……
think of 考虑;想出
think of ... as 把……看作是,以为……是
think over 仔细想,仔细考虑
think out 将(某事)想通,(仔细考虑后)下决心……
think about 审查、考虑;想起,回顾
think well (ill) of 认为……好/不好
for all this 尽管如此
be thorough in 对……仔细
as though 好像,仿佛
even though 即使,纵然
at the thought of 一想到
on second thoughts 转念一想
throw away 扔掉
throw off 匆匆脱掉,摆脱掉
tick away (钟表等)滴答地计时;(时间)流逝
tick off 用记号勾出
tie in with 与……一致,配合
tie up 拴住,捆牢
all the time 一直,始终
from time to time 间或;时常
at a time 每次,一次
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at no time 从不,决不
in no time 立即,马上
ahead of time 提前,提早
at all times 无论何时,一直
(at) any time 随时,在任何时候
at times 有时,不时
behind time 迟,晚
by the time 到……的时候
every time 每次,总是;每当
for a time 一度,一时,暂时
for the first (second, last) time 第一/二/最后一次
for the time being 暂时,眼下
in time 及时,还早;终于,最终
It’s time to do 是做……时候了
lose time (钟表等)走得慢;耽误时间
on time 准时
out of time 不合时宜
some other time 改时间,改天
be tired out 精疲力竭的
be tired from / with 因……而疲倦
get together 聚会,联欢
come to the top 出人头地,出名,成功
in total 总计,总共
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
get in / into touch with 与……建立联系
be tough on 严格对待
keep track of 跟踪,记录,保持联系
off the track 失去……的线索,偏离本题的
trade sth for 用某物去交换……
by tradition 按照传统风俗
on trial 受审
stand trail 受审;在受审
play a trick on / upon 捉弄某人
trick sb into sth / doing sth 哄骗某人/做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的某物
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
in trouble 处于苦恼/困境中
make trouble 闹事,捣乱
have trouble with 有麻烦/困难;与……闹纠纷;有病痛
put sb to trouble 给某人增添麻烦
take trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事
to tell the truth 说实话,实话实说(用作插入语)
try on 试穿
try out 试用,试验;参加选拔
turn down 关小,调低
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 把……翻过来
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
in turn 依次,轮流
turn away 回绝,把……打发走
turn back 翻回到;阻挡,拦住
turn in 上缴,归还
turn out 结果(是),证明(是);制造,生产;关掉,旋熄
turn to 翻到,转到;变成;向……求助
be unconscious of 未察觉,未意识到……
in (out of) uniform 穿制服(便服)
be unique to (对……来说)特有的
up and down 上上下下,前后,处处,来来回回
up to 多至,高达
it’s up to you 由你做主,取决于你
urge on 驱策;力陈,强调
in use 在使用
make use of 利用,使用
out of use 不再使用
There is no use doing ... 做……也是徒然的
use up 用尽,用光
as usual 照例,照常,跟往常一样
be on vacation 在度假
be vague about sth 对某事不明确
a variety of 各种各样的
in view 看得见,在可看到的地方
in view of 鉴于
by (in) virtue of 凭……,由于……
pay (make) a visit to 访问……
lose one’s voice 嗓子哑了
vote for / against 投票赞成/反对
wait on sb 侍候某人
wake up 醒,醒来
be in want of 缺乏,需要
for want of 因缺乏……
be at war 在交战,在打仗
go to war 付诸武力
wash away 冲走,冲垮
a waste of 浪费
be under close watch 被严密监视
keep (a) watch 值班,守望
on (off) watch 在/不在值班
Watch it! (口语)当心!小心
watch out (for) 密切注意,留神,提防
watch over 守卫,看守,监视
in no way 决不,休想
on one’s way to 往……去的路上
on the way 在途中,在路上
under way 在进行中
all the way 一路上,自始至终
by the way 顺便说一说
by way of 通过……方式,经由
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 妨碍,阻碍
out of the way 偏僻的;不普通的
be weak in 在……方面差
a wealth of 大量的……
wear out 消瘦;穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽
weigh out 称出,量出
put on weight 发福,增加体重
lose weight 减肥
by weight 按重量
what’s more 况且,何况
what for 为什么,为何目的
in a short while 不久
once in a while 有时,偶尔
as a whole 总体上
on the whole 总的来说;大体上;基本上
against one’s will 违心地,不情愿地
at will 随意地
it you will 如果你愿意(那样说的)话
of one’ (own) free will 出于自愿
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
wipe away 擦掉,清除掉
wipe out 消灭
break one’s word 失信,食言
eat one’s words 收回前言,认错道歉
get in a word 插话,插嘴
have a word with 与……谈一谈
have words with 与(某人)争论
in a word 总之,一句话
in other words 也就是说,换句话说
keep one’s word 守信
at work 在工作,在运转
get (fall, go, set) to work (on) 着手……,开始做……
in work 在业,有工作,正在完成之中
off work 在休假的,没去上班的
out of work 失业
work at (on) 从事于,致力于
work out 算出;理解;制定出,想出;解决
all over the world 遍及世界
in the world 世界上;究竟,到底(疑问句中加强语气)
write down 写下,记下
do sb wrong(= do wrong to sb) 委屈(冤枉)某人
do wrong 做错,犯罪
by the year 按年计
go wrong 出毛病,有故障;走入歧途,行为变坏
声明:文本整理自网络,仅供学习参考,如有侵权请联系删除。
|
|