高考必备短语

高考必备短语
1.make progress in doing sth  取得进展
make progress with sth
2.end up doing sth  以......而结束
end up with sth
3.忙于做某事
be employed in doing sth = be busy in doing sth
be employed with sth =be busy with sth
4.be absorbed in = be buried in = be lost in 全神贯注于；埋头于
5.Help sb do sth=help sb with sth
6.make sense 讲得通
make no sense 讲不通
7.contribute to 导致;有助于；作贡献
make a contribution/contributions to  对.......作贡献
8.to conclude = in conclusion 总之
  draw a conclusion=come to a conclusion=reach a conclusion
9.decide on sth=make a decision on sth 决定某事
  Decide to to sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事
10.be to blame 对....负有责任
blame sb for sth 因某事责怪某人
put the blame on sb 把某事归咎于.....
11.除了
加法：apart from/aside from/besides/in addition/additionally
减法：apart from/aside from/except/except from
两者均可：apart from/aside from
12.have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
13.the first to do sth
It is the first time that sb has done sth
It was the first time that sb had done sth
14.attend a meeting参加一次会议
attend to a baby 照顾小孩
15.I doubt/wonder/ask/confirm whether
I don’t doubt/wonder/ask/confirm that
16.In advance=ahead of time 提前
stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做.....
keep/protect/preserve sb from doing sth 保护某人免受.....
17.whatever=no matter what
whoever=no matter who=anyone who
18.come to life 活跃起来
come into being/existence 开始存在
19.Some people........others/other people...... 有些人.....其他人.....
20.It’s worthwhile to do sth/doing sth ......值得做
sth deserve/need doing /to be done  某物值得/需要.....
21.Devote oneself to doing sth=be devoted to doing sth  奉献于.....
22.Be faced with 面对
23.Be filled with=be full of 充满
24.Break away from = get rid of摆脱
Rid...of 使.....摆脱 （rid the world of hunger）
25.天赋
Have a gift for=have a talent for  有.....天赋
Be gifted in=be talented in     在.....方面有天赋
26.Make a difference to sb/sth 对.......有影响; 起（重要）作用
27.have a great time=have fun=enjoy yourself 玩得愉快
28.spend some time/money  in doing sth
                          on sth
29.to one’s  amusement
           delight
           credit
           excitement
           surprise
           relief
astonishment 令人吃惊的是
           advantage    对某人有利
           Disappointment
30.打算做某事  plan to do sth
              intend to do sth
              mean to do sth
31.lose   heart/confidence   丧失信心
         weight  减肥
         face    丢脸
         oneself in doing sth 埋头于
         one’s breath 喘不过气
         one’s way    迷路
         one’s temper 发脾气
         one’s mind 精神错乱

32.with + sth (名词) + 非谓语动词  done 被动
                               doing 主动
                               to do 表目的/将来

33.解决问题    solve
           settle
deal with     the problem
handle
approach
fix
34.导致    contribute to
lead to
result in
cause
bring about
           account for
35.Should 虚拟语气
三个建议suggest, propose,advice
三个要求 require, request, demand   that sb (should) do sth
两个命令  order, command
一个坚持  insist
36.尝试做某事
Try to do sth
Attend to do sth
Manage to do sth
Have a try
Give it a try
37.就近原则
Neither ......nor
Either....or
Not....but
Not only......but also
There be 句型
38.就前原则
As well as
Along with
With = Together with
Except
Besides = In addition to
Apart from = Aside from
Including
Followed by
Rather than
But
39.集中注意力
Focus on = concentrate on
Focus one’s attention/concentration on
Be lost in=be buried in
40.由于/因为
Because of
as a result of
on account of
in consequence of
due to
thanks to
41.结果/所以
As a result
in consequence
Therefore
Thus
Hence
42.被分成......
be divided into
be grouped into
be sectioned into
43. For 支持  against  反对
defend......for/against/
fight for/against/with
argue for/against/about/with
vote for/against
44.连接
Combine A with B=A be combined with B (combination)
Link A to B = A be linked to B
Relate A with B=A be related to B (relation)
Connect A with B=A be connected with B (connection)
45.  In general=generally
In addition=additionally
In total=totally
On purpose=purposely=by design
By chance=by accident
With curiosity=curiously
With caution=cautiously
46. Generally speaking   一般来说
Strictly speaking     严格来说
Frankly speaking    坦白地说

47.关于/提到
When it comes to
As for
As to
Speaking of
Concerning
48.保存；保留
Preserve---preservation
Conserve---conservation
Reserve---reservation
49.总之
In short = In brief = In a word
On the whole
All in all
In conclusion
To conclude = To sum up

50.......的方法;途径
The approach to sth
The key to sth
The solution to sth
The way to do sth
The method of doing sth
The means of doing sth

51.用这种方法
In this way
By this means
With his method


52.“be+adj.+about”短语小结
Be/go/grow crazy about对……疯狂
be nervous about对……紧张
be curious about对……好奇
be anxious about为……担心/焦虑
be cautious about对……谨慎
be particular about对……挑剔
Be concerned about 关心
Be worried about  担忧
53.努力做某事
Make efforts to do sth
Spare no efforts to do sth
Do/Try one’s best to do sth
54.
Look forward to
Look back on
Look up to
Look down on
55.参加
Join in
Take part in
Participate in (participation)
Be involved in
56.计划做某事
Plan to do sth
Mean to do sth
Intend to do sth
57. 失败  fail--failure     fail to do sth
成功Succeed---success---successful    succeed in doing sth
58.
Inform sb of sth
Cure sb of sth
Remind sb of sth
Accuse sb of sth


59.偶然
By chance
By accident
By coincidence  
     
60.语法填空和改错题 （...ed 和 ...ing ）
Interest---interested---interesting
Frighted---frightened---frightening
Terrify---terrified---terrifing
Puzzle---puzzled---puzzling
Confuse---confused---confusing
Satisfy---satisfied---satisfying
Tire---tired---tiring
Bore---bored---boring
Relax---relaxed---relaxing
Annoy---annoyed---annoying
Move---moved---moving
Touch---touched----touching
Please---pleased---pleasing
Ashame---ashamed---ashaming
Shock---shocked---shocking
Surprise---surprised---surprising
Astonish---astonished---astonishing
Disappoint---disappointed---disappointing
Excite---excited---exciting
Amaze---amazed---amazing
Embarrass---embarrassed---embarrassing
Amuse---amused----amusing
Delight---delighted---delighting
Thrill----thrilled----thrilling  
Frustrate---frustrated---frustrating
Exhaust---exhausted---exhausting
Convince---convinced---convincing
Fastinate---fastinated---fastinating  
Worry---worried---worrying
Inspire---inspired---inspiring
Encourage---encouraged---encouraging



61.----adj       ----adv
Immediate---immediately
Actual---actually
Exact---exactly
Extreme---extremely
Absolute---absolutely
Apparent---apparently
Final---finally
True---truly
Entire---entirely=completely
Proper---properly
Probable---probably
Simple---simply  (simplify)
Rapid---rapidly=fast

62.
Honest---honesty---honestly = frankly
Modest---modesty---modestly
63.不可数名词
Influence
Advice
Information
Progress        make great/much progress
Have fun


64.----ful 形容词后缀
Help---helpful
Hope---hopeful---hopeless
Care---careful---careless
Home---homeless
Peace---peaceful
Power---powerful
Wonder---wonderful
Beauty---beautiful



65.
quality---qualify---qualification
clarity---clarify---clarification
beauty---beautify---beautification
identity---identify---identification


66.
Organ----Organize---organization
Final---Finalize---finalization
Social---socialize---socialization
Person---personal---personality
Nation---national---nationality
Total---totality
Real---reality
Fertile---fertility---fertilize


67.
-----able----be able to do sth  able---ability
Enjoy----enjoyable
Comfort---comfortable
Sense---sensible
Pass---passable
Vision---visual
Adapt---adaptable
Adjust---adjustable
Honour---honorable
Control---controllable
Dispensable   可有可无的 不必要的   
Indispensable  必不可少的
Available---availability
accessible---accessibility
Responsible---Responsibility


68. ----en 使动用法
Rich---enrich
Able---enable
Large---enlarge
Strong--strength---strengthen
Long---length---lengthen
High---height
Short---shorten
Deep--depth----deepen
Wide---width---widen
Broad---broaden (broaden one’s view/horizon 拓宽某人的视野)
Threat---threaten
Strong---strength 强项 ---strengthen
Weak---weaken---weakness 弱项  
Warm---warmth

69.
Danger---dangerous
Humour---humorous
Caution---cautious
Curiosity---curious
Generosity----generous
Harmony---harmonious
Fame---famous
Courage---courageous
Continue---continuous
Advantage---advantageous
Disadvantage---disadvantageous
glory---glorious
envy---Envious
Nerve---Nervous
Serious
Luxurious 奢华的
Delicious
Precious
previous
Obvious



70.be home to ......是......的家乡
71.Be admitted to (admission)
72.Permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sth
73.catch sight of 看到 （catch---caught---caught)
lose sight of 看不见 (lose---lost---lost)
74.由......组成 consist of=be made up of=be composed of
75.with the advance of ......=with the development of ...... 随着......的发展   
76.be unique to......只有......才有的
77.be senior to
be junior to   
78.Think highly of
Think little of
79.Be content with=be satisfied with 对....满意
satisfy---satisfied---satisfying=satisfactory---satisfaction
80.常考不规则动词
Lose---lost---lost
Win---won---won
Fall----fell---fallen
Rise---rose---risen
Drive---drove---driven
Write---wrote---written
Spend---spent---spent
Build---built---built
Bend---bent---bent
Burst---burst---burst
Burn---burnt---burnt
Learn---learnt---learnt
Eat--ate--eaten
Drink---drank---drunk
Sink---sank---sunk
Catch---caught---caught
Prefer---preferred---preferring
Admit--admitted---admitting
Permit---permitted---permitting
Stop---stopped---stopped
Grow---grew---grown
Know---knew---known
Think---thought---thought
Bring---brought---brought
Seek---sought---sought
Buy---bought---bought
Fly--flew---flown
81.                                             82.
Consume---consumption                              Survive---survival
Assume---assumption                                Approve---approval
Combine---combination                              Try---trial
Admire---admiration                                 Deny---denial
Determine---determination                            Bury---burial
Graduate---graduation
Congratulate---congratulation
Educate---education
83.                                             84. ---rant, ---ance   
Survive---survival                                     Ignore---ignorant---ignorance
Approve---approval                                   Important---importance
Try---trial                                           Significant---significance
Deny---denial                                        Dependent---dependence
Bury---burial
85.                                             86.
形式主语                                           形式宾语
It’s + adj+ to do sth                                    think/find/make it + adj+ do sth
It’s + no good/use + doing sth
87.Way                                             88.  Case
The way to do sth                                      In case
In this way                                            In case of
                                                    In no case
                                                    In this case
89.
Close---closure
Expose---exposure
Express---expression
Impress---impression
Permit---permission
Admit---admission
90.
Persuade---persuasion---persuasive
Decide---decision---decisive
Collide---collision
Expand---expansion
Extend---extension