英语知识
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Vocabulary词汇 » 高考词汇 » 短语归纳 |
act
act as 担任...职务 起....作用 act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
act up 捣乱;出毛病
break
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断; 使顺服;插嘴(不及物)
break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始 break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break off 打断,中断
break through 冲破
break up 开垦,破碎; 解散,分开,分解
bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
bring in 收获;获利; 介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出; 成功地做
bring on 促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出; 显示出,使出来;出版
bring up 提出,提起; 抚养,培养;呕吐
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call for 请求,为…… 喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
call out 大声叫
call up 打电话给…… ;召唤,召集,回忆起
catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
carry
carryout 贯彻,落实(计划,命令…… )
carry off 夺走 =carry away
carryon 继续,坚持下去
carry through 完成,渡过难关
come
come about 产生,发生
come across “偶遇”
come along 一道来, 陪伴;进步,进展; 出现
come at 达到,求得, 得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来, 进入; 流行起来; 获名次(come into being 发生, 产生, 出现, 形成)(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)
come on 上演;开始; 赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
cometo 苏醒, 复原; 共计; 达到; 归结于(come to an end 终止, 结束)(come to know 开始了解到)(cometrue 实现,成为现实;证实)
come up 长出,发芽; 升起;(被)提出
cut
cut down 砍倒,减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,断绝
cut out 删去,略去,戒除
cut up 切碎
die
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于(外因)比如车祸
die from 死于(内因) 比如心脏病,伤心
die out 绝种
do
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
get
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~ 习以为常)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来; 报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with 熟悉)
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;
get on with 进展;相处
get out of 由~~ 出来, 从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for 为~~作准备)(get rid of 除 去,去掉;免除,摆脱)
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get usedto 习惯于)
give
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还(give cause 给予~~ 的理由) (give ear to 侧耳倾听)(give forth 发出,放出;发表)
give in 屈服,让步, 投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give out 分发, 公布(give place to 让位于, 被~~所替代) (give rise to 引起, 导致;使~~发生)
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
go
go after 追求,设法得到
go about 着手处理,忙于
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反,反对
go ahead 进行,进展, 干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗 户吗? ”)
go along 开始,进展, 赞同
go around 流传,四处走动(gobad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)
go by 走过,经过
go for 去请…… ,努力获取
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加
go on 发生,继续
go off 走开,离开,去世
go out (灯)熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查, 研究
go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up 上涨,上升
go wrong 出毛病 go into 调查,研究,加入
hand
hand down 留住,把……传下去
hand in 交上,交付
hand in hand 手拉手, 联合,和……一起
hand out 分发,施舍
hand over 移交(by hand 用手工)(at hand 在手头,即将到来)
hold
hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等(电话用语)
hold out 伸出
hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿
keep
keep away from 避开, 不接近(keep a record 作记录)
keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下
keep off 使……不接近
keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事
keep…out of… 使…… 不进入,挡住
keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续
keep up with 跟上(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)
look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望, 期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
make
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake 弄错) (make advantages/use of 使用,利用)
make after 追求,追赶
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束) make out 理解; 辨认出; 填写; 开支票(+that:声称, 假称)(makethe best of 尽 量利用;极为重视=make full use of)
make off 匆匆离开
make up 弥补,修理; 赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆
make up for 弥补
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
pass
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)
pass by 通过,从旁边经过
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉, 昏厥
pass through 穿过,越过(pass the examination 通过考试)
pull
pull down 拆毁
pull in 车停下,车进站
pull off 完成,扯下
pull out 拔出,抽出, 车、船驶出,摆脱困境
pull oneself up 立起身来
pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康
put
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好, 把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志) put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 电话接通
run
run across 偶遇
run after 追捕,追求
run against 违反,不利于
run away 逃跑,花掉
run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进
run off 逃走,流畅地写
run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)
run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)
see
see about 负责处理(弄到、安排)
see after=look after 照顾
see through 看穿,识破
send
send away 把……打发走
send for 派人去请(医生什么的)
send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)
send up 发射(火箭等)
send off 寄出,派遣;给 ……送行,邮寄
set
set about 着手干
set aside 存蓄,留出
set down 放下
set in 设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……
set forth 陈述,提出
set off 动身出发,引起
set out 出发(to do)
set up 创立
show
show…in 带……进来
show off 炫耀
show up 暴露,露面
stand
stand by 和…… 一起, 坚持、支持
stand for 代表
stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚
satnd out 显眼,引人注目
take
take away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除
take after 长得像,性格来自于
take back 取回,带回, 归还,取消,撤回
take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下
take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗 take it easy 放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~
take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消
take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有
take out 拿出,取出,拔去
take over 继承,接管, 最终取代
take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责) take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
throw
throw about 乱扔(东西)
throw at 投向
throw away 抛弃;浪费
throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服
throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐
turn
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对; 依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关) ;解雇, 辞退; 避开(问题) ;制造; 生产 turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考
turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
turn into 变成,变为;翻译成
turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn to 变成;着手于,求助于
turn over 翻身
work
work at(on)致力于,从事于
work out 算出,制定出,想出
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go
abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上,我一直学了 1 小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去 100 美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关门。
I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了。
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。
I regret disturbing yo so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
他努力去够架子上的苹果, 但是没能够到。过了一会儿, 布朗近来尝试表现他的 能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫) 某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要) 某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
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