高考英语需要特殊关注词+双写之高频单词清单

高考英语需要特殊关注词+双写之高频单词
1.该双写却没有双写的单词（必须双写）
unforgettable,written , inferred,  referred , occurred, regretting, robbed , permitted, forgetting, wrapping, preferred, begged,  hugged; planned; dropped, winning, cutting, beginning,   hitting ，stopping
2.不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）
writing  (错误writting)  ,    eaten  (错误eatten)     suffered  (错误sufferred)
需要双写之高频单词
1.以b结尾的动词  
grab抓住 (grabbed, grabbing);   rub 擦/搓(rubbed, rubbing)     rob抢劫(robbed,robbing)
2.以d结尾的动词
nod点头(nodded, nodding);      kid开玩笑 (kidding，kidded)
3.以m结尾的动词
swim游泳(swimming   swam-swum);         jam挤满（jammed, jamming)
4.以g结尾的动词
drag拖/拽(dragged, dragging);     hug拥抱(hugged, hugging);
beg乞求/恳求(begged, begging)     jog慢跑(jogged, jogging);
plug堵塞/补充(plugged, plugging)    dig挖(digging,  dug)
5.以n结尾的动词  
plan(planned, planning);   ban禁止(banned, banning);    run(running, ran--run);  
begin(beginning,began---begun);       win(winning, won--won)
5.以p结尾的动词
clap鼓掌(clapped, clapping);        equip配备(equipped, equipping);
trap使陷入困境（trapped, trapping);   wrap包/裹(wrapped, wrapping);
map绘制...的地图(mapped, mapping);      
ship运输(shipped, shipping); slip滑倒/溜走(slipped, slipping);
skip蹦蹦跳跳地走/跳过/不参加(skipped, skipping);   step迈步/行走(stepped, stepping);
drop落下(dropped, dropping);      shop购物(shopped, shopping);      
stop(stopped, stopping);
mop用拖把拖(mopped, mopping)    dip下降/蘸(dipped, dipping);      
top胜过(topped, topping);
hop单脚跳(hopped, hopping);      cup双手捧起(cupped, cupping);   
nap小睡(napped, napping)
trip绊倒/脚步轻快地走(tripped, tripping)
7.以r结尾的动词
occur发生(occurred, occurring);      refer参考/提到(referred, referring);
prefer更喜欢(preferred, preferring);    infer推断(inferred, inferring);   
star主演(starred, starring)
8.以t结尾的动词
chat闲聊(chatted, chatting);     pet抚摸(petted, petting);   regret后悔(regretted, regretting);
spot看见/注意到/发现(spotted, spotting);   admit承认/准许进入(admitted, admitting);
permit许可/批准(permitted, permitting)    submit提交/屈服(submitted, submitting)
commit全心全意投入/承诺(committed, committing)       plot绘制/设计情节(plotted, plotting)
pat轻拍(patted, patting);        rot腐烂(rotted, rotting)    wet弄湿(wetting)   
quit停止/离开(quit/quitted, quitting)     fit安装(fitted, fitting)       bet打赌(bet--bet,betting)         forget(forgot,forgotten forgetting);     get(got--gotten,getting);     let(let--let,letting);    set(set--set,setting);     upset心烦意乱不安(upset--upset,upsetting);   
hit(hit---hit, hitting);     cut(cut--cut,cutting);    shut(shut--shut,shutting);
put(put--put,putting);   spit吐痰，吐(spat--spat,spitting);      
split分裂分开 (split--split,splitting)
补充：重要题型语法填空及写作易错单词   
1. 容易拼写错误的单词
（1）是or不是er:   professor,   visitor,  translator,   director,  editor,   educator,  actor,
  inventor, competitor,  conductor  ,monitor
（2）容易丢掉一个字母的单词
容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental
容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，  Wednesday , therefore
（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee委员会，guarantee担保，dilemma进退两难的困境， opportunity， bridegroom新郎，spokesman发言人，succeed，competition，February二月
2. 容易多或少一个字母(括号里是错误的单词)
therefore（therefor错误） habit (habbit)    souvenir纪念品 (souvenior错误)   
similar   相似（simlar错误）ninth 第九（nineth错误）forty四十 （fourty错误）   
healthier (healthyer错误)
3. 词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable---unbelievable,  value--valuable,  argue-argument,  
true---truly, terrible--terribly,  simple---simply
possible--possibly,   probable---probably, gentle---gently ,
4. 词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词
(un)  changeable,       (re)  chargeable,  hopeful,   moveable
5． 变化非常特别的单词     panic-panicked-panicking
6. 常考的动词变名词
pronounce---pronunciation
explain----explanation
prepare---preparation
combine---combination
recommend---recommendation
laugh→laughter
consider → consideration
recognize →recognition
occupy → occupation
permit → permission
admit →admission
conclude → conclusion
decide → decision,
describe →description
survive → survival幸存→ survivor幸存者,   
arrive → arrival
approve → approval
perform → performance
apologize → apology
acquire → acquisition
apply → applicant申请人→ application-申请
to one’s  ...让某人...的是
(satisfy / astonish / annoy / amaze / disappoint / relieve / embarrass )
→satisfaction /  astonishment / annoyance / amazement / disappointment / relief /  embarrassment)   
          “in + 上述名词”，表“处于…状态”
7. 名词变形容词
nature → natural,  benefit →  beneficial
8. 形容词变名词
wise / free →→wisdom / freedom     high /weigh→→height / weight
short/ marry →→shortage / marriage
strong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm-------strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmth
curious/various/anxious/able/responsible/popular→→curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/popularity
9. 形容词变动词
deep/ fast/ class/ identity/ beauty/ simple/ modern/ popular→→deepen/ fasten/ classify/ identify/ beautify/simplify/modernize/ popularize
10.形容词变副词，不去e的单词(绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的单词不去e直接加-ly)
unfortunate→unfortunately,   immediate → immediately,
absolute→absolutely,      rude → rudely,            approximate → approximately,   
desperate→desperately,   large → largely,      accurate → accurately
但true-truly, whole-wholly 等除外
11. 形容词变副词，以ic 结尾的词，加ally
economic → economically;     basic →basically;     scientific → scientifically;
automatic → automatically;     energetic → energetically;