以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语

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英语知识
英语知识: Grammar语法 » 动词 » 动词分类
以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语
1.以break为中心
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解
break in 闯进,打断
break into 闯入; 强行进入
break out 爆发,发生
break off 打断,断绝,折断;  突然终止
break through 突破; 克服
break up 破碎; 解散,分解; 结束
2.以bring为中心
bring about 导致,引起,促使
bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复
bring down 使下降,打垮,击落
bring forward 提出; 提前
bring in 把……带进来; 引进; 挣得(收入)
bring on 导致,引起,使发展
bring out 使显现; 出版
bring up 抚养,养育,培养
3.以call为中心
call at 访问(某地); 停泊在
call away 叫走; 把(注意力)转移开
call for 需要,要求; 接(某人),迎
call in 召集,收集; 下令收回
call off 取消,下令停止
call on 要求,恭请; 号召; 拜访(某人)
call out 下令罢工; 召唤出动
call up 打电话给……; 召集; 使想起
4. 以carry为中心
carry away 冲走,带走; 冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回; 使想起
carry off 成功地对付; 获得(奖品)
carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施
carry through 坚持到底,进行到底; 履行(承诺)
5. 以come为中心
come about    发生
come across    偶尔发现; 偶然遇到
come back    回来; 恢复,复原
come off    (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开
come on    上演; 开始; 赶快; 发展
come out出来; 发芽; 出版; 结果是; 说出
come over访问; 突然感到
come round/around 苏醒; 拜访; 再次发生
come to an end 终止,结束
come to life 苏醒
come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来
come to oneself 恢复常态
when it comes to… 就……而论,谈到
come true 实现,成为现实
come up 走近; 发生; 发芽; (问题)被提出
6.以cut为中心
cut away 切去,砍掉
cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短
cut off 切断,中断; 阻碍,阻挡
cut out 切下,剪下,裁下; 删去
cut through 开辟(出路等)
cut up 切碎,切掉; 使悲伤
7. 以fall为中心
fall back 撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 不够好
fall in love with… 爱上……
fall into 陷入; 养成
fall off 衰退,减少
fall over 被……绊倒
8. 以get为中心
get about 徘徊,走动; 流传
get across 使被理解
get along 前进,进步; 离去,相处
get around 走动; 传播
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来; 报复
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get out of 由……出来,从……得出; 避免; 放弃
get over 越过; 恢复,痊愈; 克服; 完成
get rid of 除去,去掉; 免除,摆脱
get through 拨通; 到达; 完成; 通过; 及格
get up 起床,起立; 忙于,从事
9.以give为中心
give away 赠送; 失去; 泄露/透露(秘密等); 背弃; 颁发,分发
give back 归还; 还给; 归还; 使恢复
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give sth in (to sb)呈上; 交上
give in to sb/sth 向某人/某物让步; 屈服于……
give out 分发; 公布; 发出; 用完,耗尽
give off  发出(光、烟、气味等)
give out  用完,消耗尽; 分发
give way (to) 屈服于; 给……让路,为……所代替
give up 放弃; 停止
10. 以go为中心
go about 开始做某事; 忙于某事
go across 度过,越过
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go against 反对,不利于
go ahead 前进,进展,继续
go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走
go away 离开,走掉
go by 经过,过去
go for 支持,赞成; 适用于,去(取、拿)
go off 走开; 爆炸
go on 继续,接下去
go out 出去; 熄灭; 送出; 播出
go over 温习,检查
go round 拜访; 参观
go through 审查,履行; 通过; 经历,忍受
go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火
go up 上升,上涨; 攀登
go without 没有……也行
11.以hold为中心
hold back 隐瞒; 阻止; 克制
hold down 压制; 压低
hold on 坚持; 等一等,别挂断
hold on to 抓住不放; 不卖
hold out 伸出; 提供机会
hold up 举起,竖起; 支持住; 延误,使耽搁
12. 以keep为中心
keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离
keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 不接近,远离; 避免吃(或喝、吸)某物
keep out 使……不入内; 不卷入
keep pace with… 跟上,同……步调一致
keep to 坚持; 固守,遵守
keep up 继续; (天气)持续不变; 保持,维持
keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进
13. 以lay为中心
lay aside 把……放在一边; 留存备用
lay down 放下; 规定
lay off (暂时)解雇; 停止
lay out 铺开,展开
14. 以leave为中心
leave behind 留下,忘记携带;  超过; 永久离开
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内
leave off 停止; 中断
leave over 留下,剩下
leave alone 不干涉,不打扰
15. 以look为中心
look about  四下环顾; 查看
look after  照顾,看管
look around  东张西望
look back  回顾,回头看
look back on/upon   回顾
look for  寻找; 期待,期望
look down on/upon  俯视; 轻视
look forward to  盼望,期待
look into  窥视; 调查; 浏览
look on/upon …as…  把……看作
look out  向外看; 注意; 当心,提防
look out for  当心,寻找,搜寻
look through 透过……看去; 看穿; 浏览
look up  查阅; 仰视
look up to  仰慕,尊敬
16. 以pick为中心
pick off  去除; 选择(目标)射击
pick out  精心挑出,辨别出
pick up 接(某人),搭载; 捡起; 学会; (偶然)得到
17. 以pull为中心
pull apart 拉开,分开
pull away 开动
pull down  拉下,拉倒; 拆毁; 使(价格)下降; 使扫兴
pull in  (车船)抵达
pull off  短暂停车; 获得成功
pull on (匆匆)穿上,戴上
pull out  驶出,离开
pull through 克服困难; 恢复
pull up  停止; 训斥
18. 以put为中心
put aside 把……放在一边; 搁置; 积蓄,攒钱
put away 把……放好,把……收拾; 储藏
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下; 镇压; 记下
put an end to 结束,终止,废除
put forward 提出; 拨快; 建议,推荐; 提倡
put in 安装; 添上; 打断
put off 推迟,延期; 消除; 推脱,脱下
put on 上演; 穿上; 增加; 开动
put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出
put through 完成; (电话用语)拨通; 使穿过
put up 举起,挂起; 提名,推荐; 安排住宿
put up with 忍受,容忍
19. 以send为中心
send away 解雇; 赶走,把……送往远处
send for 派人去叫(请、拿)
send off 发出,寄出; 邮购,函购
send out 发出,散发
send up 发射; 使上升; 取笑
20. 以set为中心
set about (doing)着手,开始
set an example to sb.  给某人树立榜样
set aside 留出; 放在一边; 暂不考虑
set back 使推迟; 使花费
set down 放下,卸下; 登记,记载
set free 释放(某人)
set off  出发; 使爆炸; 引起
set out  出发; 发表; 着手做某事
set up 建立,设立,开办; 引发,产生
21. 以take为中心
take after 仿效,与……相似
take away 拿走,减去; 消除
take back 收回,取消
take care of 当心,注意; 照顾; 提防; 谨慎
take charge of 负责,主管
take down 取下; 记下; 拆毁; 拆掉,拆除
take in 留宿; 欺骗; 吸收; 理解
take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视
take off  开始有成就(成名); 脱掉(衣服等); (飞机)起飞; 起程  ; (价格)打折;  请假,休息
take on 呈现; 雇佣; 承担,担任
take one's place 代替
take out 拿出,取出; 去除
take over 接管,接任; 占上风
take part in 参与,参加    take place 发生; 举行
take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲
take up 拿起; 从事 (某项活动); 继续做; 占用 (时间或空间);
take apart 把 (小型机器、钟表等)拆开、拆散; (在体育运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人
22. 以think为中心
think about 考虑
think of …as… 把……看作
think out 仔细考虑,想通
think over 仔细考虑
think through 想通; 充分考虑
think up 想出; 发明
think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much…)of  对……评价很高
think poorly (little/badly/ill…)of 对……评价不高;轻视,看不起
sing high praise for  对……评价很高
speak highly of   对……评价很高
have a high opinion of  对……评价很高
23. 以throw为中心
throw at  把……投向
throw away 丢弃,浪费; 错失(机会)
throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
throw out 逐出; 否决; 散发
throw up 呕吐; 使显眼; 匆匆建造
24. 以turn为中心
turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬
turn down 调小; 驳回,拒绝考虑
turn off 关上; 拐弯; 使厌烦
turn on 打开; 依靠,取决于; 突然攻击
turn out 出席; 证明是; 向外; 出现
turn over 翻转; 转动
turn round/around 旋转,转过身来
turn in 上交(=hand in)
turn to 转向,求助于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来


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发表于 2025-1-1 14:51:30 | 显示全部楼层

以动词为源词的动词短语-练习/检测

1. The plan ____ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down
2. Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.
A. bring about B. bring down C. bring forward  D. bring in
3.--- Can I do the job?
--- I’m afraid not, because it ____________ skill and patience.
A. calls for    B. asks for    C. sends for    D. cares for
4. The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.
A. carried away    B. carried on    C. carried out    D. carried through
5. When it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.
A. come about    B. come across    C. come out    D. come to
6. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short time.
A. came across    B. came about    C. came up    D. came back
7. The truth will sooner or later ______.
A. come about      B. turn out    C. come out        D. give out
8. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years at least.
A. cut off  B. cut up   C. cut out   D. cut down
9. Jimmy was really __ when all his friends refused to help him.
A. cut away  B. cut off   C. cut out   D. cut up
10. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .  
A. blow over    B. fall over    C. carry off    D. cut off
11.The story was so moving that I could hardly_____ my tears.
A. hold up   B. hold on    C. hold on to   D. hold back
12.The mail was _____ for two days because of the snow storm.
A. held out   B. held off    C. held up   D. held down
13.The teacher__ excellent models of compositions for her class.
A. held up    B. held back  C. got through  D. got up
14.Our son doesn’t know what to ___________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take in  B. take up C. take over D. take after
15.I can’t _____ his name at the moment.
A. think over   B. think about  C. think    D. think of
16.Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.
A. give away    B. throw away    C. clean away    D. wash away
17.What a pity! He ____________ the only chance of success.
A. gave in    B. put down    C. threw away    D. broke off
18.The mobile phone you lost yesterday has ______.
A. turned in   B. turned out  C. turned to  D. turned up  
19.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
20.The workers __________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
A. carried  B. delivered  C. pressed  D. packed
21. The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time. A. promises      B. agrees      C. pretends       D. declines
22.The girl ______ to be a good teacher if she is well trained in an art school.
A. expects      B. promises   C. allows  D. wishes
23. What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A. support    B. undertake        C. hold        D. bear
24. We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load      B. hold         C. fill         D. support
25.The film Avatar ( 阿凡达 )will be on tonight but it's at 1:30 am. I don't want to ________ that late.
A. stay up    B. show off  C. put up    D. get off
26.— How are you managing to do your business without a secretary?
— Well, I ________ somehow.
A. get along  B. care about  C. watch out  D. set off
27.I've ________ my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it.
A. forgot     B. left          C. remained       D. lost
28.Don't let yourself be ________ into doing anything you don't want to do.
A. told          B. made     C. talked         D. asked
29.The designs of the few tools should be __________ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job.
A. tried        B. examined        C. experimented        D. experienced
30. He can't be at home now, for I saw him ___________ in the gym just now.
A. giving out  B. working out    C. carrying out   D. bringing out
31.— So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?
— Well,I kind of forgot to ________, so we'll have to do French.
A. consult         B. order         C. reserve          D. confirm
32. One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____________  modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A. make up   B. polish up        C. build up   D. take up
33. It's extremely dangerous for the drivers to ________ speed as the traffic lights are changing.
A. pull up          B. put up       C. rise up      D. pick up
34. His guilty expression ________ my suspicion(猜疑).
A. considered      B. committed    C. confirmed      D. convinced
35. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.
A. responded      B. advocated        C. recovered      D. survived
36. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.
A. paid      B. taken         C. had          D. asked
37. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning    B. learned        C. to learn    D. having learned
38. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A. get   B. to get   C. getting   D. got
II.填空
1.Believe in yourself and never _______(屈服).
2.The authorities have shown no signs of __________(向……屈服)the kidnappers' demands.
3.The room is _________(发出)a musty smell.
4.They are ___________(赠送)prizes at the new store.
5.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ___________(用完)?
6.The doctors did everything to ____________(使我恢复)the use of legs, but in vain.
7.We will never ________(放弃)working, whatever happens.
8.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ______the radio yesterday.
9.I'm sorry I was rude; I __________ (收回)everything I said.
10.We find it difficult to ________ (理解)what he has taught.
11.The company decided to ________ (聘用)a new secretary.
12.When the picture was ____________ (取下来), the wall looked very bare.
13.Would you like me to _________ (接手)the driving for a while?
14.Bill Gates is really a great man, whose career ___________ (大获成功)in his early thirties.
15.England was really ____________ (彻底打败)by Italy in last night's match.
16.I'll __________ (继续讲)the story where I finished yesterday.
17. We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ____________ (占据;占用).
They decided to kick him upstairs and appoint a younger man to ____________ (取代他).
Nowadays plastics ____________________ (取代了)many conventional materials.
My study of biology has ________ (占据;占用)much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
18.We ____________________ (对……评价很高)their research in this field.
19.I ____________________________ (对……评价不高)her idea.
20.We ________________________________ (高度评价)his contributions to his country.
III.判断正误
1.He is listening the teacher carefully. (A. True B. False)
He is listening carefully. (A. True B. False)
He is listening to the teacher carefully. (A. True B. False)
2.The mixture is tasted terrible. (A. True B. False)
The mixture tastes terrible. (A. True B. False)

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