句子成分练习

句子成分练习

一.主语 Subject
请划出句子主语，并判断是什么成分做主语。
1. Knowledge is power.
2. She is a small eater.
3. Three will be enough for us.
4. The injured were sent to hospital at once when the accident happened .
5. To see is to believe.
6. Reading books is my hobby.
_________________________ (我们所需要的东西) is your help.
改错
1. Visit a museum excites teenagers.
2. Disabled should be respected.
3. Our school has taken place great changes.
二、谓语 Predicate
(1) 由一个动词或动词词组构成
Everything ____ (go) smoothly last month.
Thousands of trees _______(plant) every year.
They ______(finish) the work so far.
They _________(swim) in the river now.
(2) 情态动词+动词
1. We must study English hard.
2. Water can be dangerous.
3. You can’t park here- it's a no parking area.
4. That can’t be Tom-he is studying abroad.
5. May I come in?
6. I may go with you, but I'm not sure
7. She cried her eyes out. Something terrible must _____(happen).
8. The experiment can _________ (complete) on time.
(3) 连系动词+表语
改错
1. We are student.
2. It sound beautiful.
3. The cloth feels smoothly.
4. The leaves turn into red in autumn.
填词
1.The noise ____ (grow) louder when I was prepared for sleep.
2. A concert ________ to celebrate May Day next week.(hold)
3. Several years ago a new gym ________for visitors to take exercise.(build)
4. The students ________how to learn English well since they entered the new school (tell)
5. He_________(会游泳) when he was five years old.
6. In a plane, all passengers _________(必须穿) seat belts.
7. It can be cold in the mountain in winter. (be)
8. She may accept the invitation, but she hasn't made up her mind.  
9. It _________(不可能) a comfortable trip with so many people in such a small car.
10. He looks sad and he ________（肯定被告知）the death of his grandma.
11. What you said ____________________(听起来很有趣).
12. What he suggested____________________ (听起来是个好主意).
13. The food in my hometown____________________(尝起来很美味).
14. The athlete on the start____________________(看起来很紧张).
15. It was a hot summer afternoon. The milk____________________(变馊了).
三.宾语 Object
(1)直接宾语
翻译下列句子：
1.纸很容易着火。(catch fire)
2.你在哪买的那个？
3.我们应该帮助穷人.
4.他最后决定听取我的建议。（decide，take one’s advice）
5.请停止发出噪音。（make noise）
6.你明白我意思是什么没？
(2)双宾语
1.舅舅送了我一件很好的礼物。
2.他的外公给他做了一个风筝。
(3)复合宾语
划出宾语和宾语补足语，什么做宾补？
The war made him a soldier. ( ________)
New machines make the job easy. ( ________)
They treated her as a child. ( ________)
Please help me to put these books in order. ( ________)
I saw a stranger waving to me. ( ________)
You should get the work done by tomorrow. ( ________)
They think it important to learn English well.
We felt it a pity that he didn't show up at the meeting.
Translate the Chinese into English.
1. I ______________________ when I entered it. (看见她正在打扫房间)
2. She was dreaming a day dream when she______________________(听见自己的名字被叫)
3. To her surprise, she______________________(发现自己来到了一个不同的世界)
4. People around the world______________________(认为微笑是友好的表示)
5. The students______________________(觉得平衡学习和生活是重要的)
6. At first I ______________________(觉得理解他是困难的)
四、定语 Attributive
划出定语部分，判断什么充当定语。
The little boy needs a blue pen. ( ________)
The boy needs a ball pen. ( ________)
This is Tom' s father. ( ________)
Open your mouth. ( ________)
Two boys need two pens. ( ________)
China is a developing country. ( ________)
The ground is covered with fallen leaves. ( ________)
I have something important to tell you. ( ________)
The buildings around were badly damaged. ( ________)
The book on the desk is mine. ( ________)
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. ( ________)
The man visiting your school is our headmaster. ( ________)
The problem solved yesterday was very important. ( ________)
He lost his new pen that was bought last week. ( ________)
翻译
1. The man is a tennis player.
那个外向的男人是一个在网球爱好者中很受欢迎的网球选手。
______________________________________________________
2. The book is well received among the students。
那本封面是黑色和白色的书在对体育有兴趣的学生中很受欢迎。
_______________________________________________________
五、状语 Adverbial
请将下列句子翻译成中文, 并在状语下画线。
1. On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.
2. we're going to spend the holiday on the beach.
3. Please make a sentence using this phrase.
4. The boy needs a pen very much.
5. John was late because of the heavy snow.
6. The doctors tried their best to save the patient.
7. We'll have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
8. Although he is young, he knows a lot.
9. His parents lost their lives in the accident, leaving him homeless.
10. He sat there, reading a magazine.