简单句和并列句强化训练

简单句和并列句
[思维导图]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016·四川高考)
答案　and　[根据语境可知，“It was time for...”和“it was also time for...”之间是并列关系，故用and连接。]
2．One day，the cow was eating grass________it began to rain heavily.(广东高考)
答案　when　[be doing sth when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。]
3．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________ even a few months.(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
答案　or　[“a few days”和“a few months”之间为选择关系，因此要用or连接。]
4．We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，________for the week after.(广东高考)
答案　but　[not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return every two years，but he agreed.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案　but→and　[根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，用并列连词and。]
2．Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案　and→or　[考查连词。此处表示“他的或者她的”段落，应该属于一种选择关系，而不是并列关系。]
3．I have grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案　and→but　[not only...but also...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。]
4．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案　or→and　[根据语境可知，新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。]
5．We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案　but→and　[第二句句意：我们如果待在家里，会感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，“comfortable”与“no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I was just going to have a swim when I noticed a strange object in the sea.(2019·成都模拟)
2．Smile at life，and it will shine on you.(2019·泉州模拟)
3．It is easy to make a decision，but__hard to stick to it.(2019·衡水中学模拟)
4．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when/and a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.(2019·抚州模拟)
5．We may not be able to recall the things we have heard or seen, but__they are all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.(2019·哈尔滨模拟)
6．Mr.Lee says slower runners，and those who only ran once or twice a week，were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.(2019·沈阳模拟)
7．Some of us let these dreams die，while/but__others protect them and take care of them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.(2019·榆林模拟)
8．The short road，the easy path and the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.(2019·遵义模拟)
9．Then we are really old，when we cannot move any longer，we can be proud of our achievements that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.(2019·兰州模拟)
10．The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope，but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures of 18th－century Chinese society.(2019·湖南师大附中模拟)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I forgave him but gave him a hug.(2019·遵义模拟)but→and
2．When I was 10，once my parents were away on business，but I had to stay at home alone for a day.(2019·会宁一中模拟) but→and/so
3．There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold.(2018·成都龙泉二中模拟)or→nor
4．We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there.(2019·惠州模拟)and→or
5．He worriedly asked me to lie down，drink some water or have a good rest.(2019·沈阳模拟)or→and
6．I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.(2019·南昌模拟)or→and
7．I found a good place for swimming and I was just about to jump into the river while there came a cry.(2019·石家庄模拟)while→when
8．The result was not good，because I regarded it as a challenge，whose process was the most important.(2019·巴彦淖尔模拟)because→but
9．It seems to me that autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year.First of all，neither can I suffer summer’s heat，or can I go through winter’s coldness at this time.(2019·邢台模拟)or→nor
10．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西高三模拟)Harvard is older than the United States.In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university 1.________ (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could 2.________ (well) build the new home.Thus，it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Like many other 3.________ (university) at that time，the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis.The school board often had to go to Europe to raise 4.________ (donate)，but as you can predict，they often came back 5.________ their hands empty.
In 1638，John Harvard，pastor of Charlestown，passed away.He left his library and half his estate to the institution，6.________ were the biggest donation ever since its establishment.Therefore，the university was named after his name.Today，you can find a statue of John Harvard 7.________ (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard，and it is perhaps the University’s best 8.________ (know) landmark.
Like other world famous universities，Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them.There is 9.________ saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education 10.________ Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学历史悠久，是当时的殖民者为了提高他们后代的文化素质而建立的。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困难、名称的来历以及其地位。
1．be founded　[被动语态和虚拟语气题。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形。]
2．better　[考查副词的比较级。十七世纪三十年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质，这样他们就能更好地建造新的家园。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比较级。]
3．universities　[考查名词的复数形式。和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故该处用复数形式。]
4．donation(s)　[考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。]
5．with　[考查介词。with表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。]
6．which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中his library and half his estate为先行词，故用which引导该定语从句。]
7．standing　[考查非谓语动词。今天，你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立的John Harvard的塑像。John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。]
8．known　[考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“知名的，著名的”，故用形容词known。]
9．a　[考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一个格言”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开关，故用不定冠词a。]
10．and　[考查连词。在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美国教育的王冠，哈佛商学院是它上面的闪亮的钻石。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系，故用连词and。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
Now I still remember what happened to me one day when I was six，play outside of Grandpa’s house.I saw my grandpa’s truck and think，Grandpa shouldn’t have to drive so an ugly truck.Then I found some paint in his garage.How a good idea！I got a brush and painted small lovely flower all over the truck.I was on the roof finishing the job while Grandpa walked up to the truck.He looked very surprising.I was afraid of being scolded，and he didn’t blame me.Instead of，he said to me，“Lily，that’s prettiest truck I’ve ever seen！”
答案　
Now I still remember what happened to me one day when I was six， outside of Grandpa’s house.I saw my grandpa’s truck and ，Grandpa shouldn’t have to drive  an ugly truck.Then I found some paint in his garage. a good idea！I got a brush and painted small lovely  all over the truck.I was on the roof finishing the job  Grandpa walked up to the truck.He looked very .I was afraid of being scolded， he didn’t blame me.Instead ，he said to me，“Lily，that’s  prettiest truck I’ve ever seen！”