倒装句

倒装句

主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语在前称为自然语序; 反之, 如果谓语在主语前面，称为倒装语序。倒装的形式有两种: 部分倒装和全部倒装。有时把强调的内容提至句首，称为形式倒装。
一、倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒装句的类型
1. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、连系动词be)移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。如果谓语部分无助动词，则需找助动词do，did，does来“帮助”它构成倒装句。主从复合句中主句倒装，从句不倒装。
（1）在疑问句中。
Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
（2）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时（就是only +状语，并放于句首）。
[Only recently] have I had time (to read the book). 直到最近我才有时间读这本书。
[Only with more practice] can you pass the driving test. 只有多练习你才能通过驾照考试。
[Only because there were some cancelled bookings] did he get some tickets [in the end].
只有预订票取消他才能最终买上票。
知识拓展
①only修饰主语时句子不倒装。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
Only the president could authorize the use of the atomic bomb. 只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。
②在强调句型中不用倒装。
例1 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.
A. I will speak        B. will I speak         C. I speak        D.do I speak
解析 句意: 只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时, 我才会跟他说话。only修饰的状语从句位于句首，主句要用部分倒装; 再根据“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般将来时。
答案B
例2 Only after talking to two students ______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
解析 句意: 直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。 “only+状语”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。 根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时。
答案 did
(3)具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含有否定词的介词短语、固定搭配放于句首时，句子需部分倒装。常用的这类词或词组有：
not不   
hardly几乎不
little很少   
never从不,永不
barely几乎不
seldom很少
scarcely几乎不   
not until直到……才
by no means 一点也不
in no way 一点也不
not only...but also 不仅……而且……
at no time 决不   
in no case 决不
on no condition无论如何也不
under no circumstances 无论如何不
no sooner...than/ hardly/scarcely...when刚……就……
Little does she care what she looks like; all (she cares about) is her job performance.
她几乎不在意她的长相，她在意的是她的工作表现。
Scarcely had he opened the door [when a gust of wind blew the candle out].
他刚一开门，一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。
No sooner had he got to his office than he got down to work.
Hardly had we started when it began to rain.
Under no circumstances would she cancel the trip. 无论如何她都不会取消旅行。
Seldom do barking dogs bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。
By no means should we look down upon the people (who get the lower positions than us).
我们决不应该瞧不起那些地位比我们低的人。
变部分倒装方法步骤：

第一步抽出否定词	1. 词: not, hardly, little, never, barely, seldom, scarcely 2. 短语: in no case, at no time, in no way, by no means, on no condition, under no circumstances 3. 句子: not until not only...but also no sooner...than hardly/scarcely... when
第二步抽助动词、情态动词或be动词	can must am is are will shall has have do did does
第三步	其他不变照抄即可

知识拓展
①not only..., but also... “不仅……而且……    ”。
not only所属的分句倒装，but also所属的分句不倒装。
Not only will help be given [to people] [to find jobs]，but also medical treatment will be provided [for people (who need it)].
不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要的人提供药物治疗。
Not only do sharing bicycles provide great convenience [for people to travel], but also they can ease traffic pressure. 共享单车不仅给人们的出行提供很大的便利，而且可以缓解交通压力。
②not until…“直到……才……”。如果not until引导的是句子，遵循主倒从不倒原则。
[Not until 1911] was the first kind of the vitamins identified.
直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。
[Not until his finances are in the bank] do I want to get married.
在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。
例3 Not until he went through real hardship ______ he realize the love we have for our family is important.
解析 句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。“Not until”位于句首，从句不用倒装，主句需倒装，根据语境可判断出设空处应该用一般过去时。
答案 did
(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人或物。其句型为: so/neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语。so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定句呼应。
Football is very important [to me], but so is our friendship.
足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊同样重要。
I hadn’t been to Beijing [before] and neither had he. 我以前没去过北京, 他也没去过。
You can’t cancel the contract；nor can I；nor can anybody else.
你不能撤约, 我也不能, 任何人都不能。
例4 Cooking a quick dish doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice flavour.    ______ does fast food have to be junk food.
解析 句意: 烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味, 快餐也不见得就一定是垃圾食品。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合后者, 考查neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的用法。
答案Neither/Nor
注意: 该句型中的动词类型应与前面的句子保持一致,但是要注意下面含有条件状语从句的句子，要符合“主将从现”原则。
[If Jane doesn’t support the plan], neither/nor will I. 如果简不支持那项计划，我也不支持。
知识拓展
①如果后一句只是单纯地重复前面句子的意思, 而不是表示前一句主语的情况适合后一句主语的情况则不用倒装。
— You look happy. 你看起来挺高兴。
— So I am. I have just got an award. 我确实高兴, 我刚刚获得一个奖。
②如果表示按别人的意思做了某事，80不用提前, 语序也不用倒装。
The teacher asked me <to read aloud>, and I did so. 老师要我大声读, 我大声读了。
③So …和    Neither/Nor …都可用So it is with ...来代替。
Tom studies [hard]. So does Mary. ( or：So it is with Mary.) 汤姆学习努力，玛丽学习也努力。
Tom isn’t nervous. Neither/Nor is Mary. ( or：So it is with Mary.) 汤姆不緊张,玛丽也不紧张。
④当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合另一人或物时，通常不用 “So/Neither/Nor...”，而使用 “So it is with...( = It is the same with...) ”。
Marx came [from Germany] and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.
马克思是德国人，德语是他的母语，恩格斯也 一样。
例5 The sales of the cars have decreased; so it is _____ the sales of the bikes.
A. to        B.for        C.with     D.of
解析 句意：汽车的销售量已经下跌，自行车的销售量也是如此。本题考查so it is/was with...句型，表示前面所提的事也适合后者，故答案为with。选C项。
答案 C
(5)在so/such...that(如此……以至于）句型中，若so/such...提至句首，则需要部分倒装。在这个句型中，so/such所在的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。
So shallow is the lake [that no fish can live in it]. 湖水如此浅以至于没有鱼可以在其中生存。
Such rapid progress did the boy make [that his father gave him his permission to travel].
那个男孩取得了如此大的进步，以至于他父亲同 意他去旅行了。
例6 So sudden _____ (be) the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
解析 句意：雨下得如此突然，以至于街上的人全都冲向四面八方找避雨处。so/such...提至句首，主句需部分倒装，由rushed—词可推断出应用一般过去时，故填was。
答案 was
(6)部分倒装用于省略了if的虚拟条件句。 含有were，should或had的虚拟条件从句，可以省略if，条件从句使用部分倒装，结构是：Were/Should/ Had+主语。
[Were I you], I wouldn’t buy the house [right now]. 如果我是你, 我不会立马买房子。
[Had the captain been more careful], his ship would not have sunk. 如果船长当时再小心一些，船就不会沉。
(7)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿时，通常将may置于句首，构成倒装语序。
May you succeed. 祝你成功。
May you all be happy!祝你幸福！
[Long] live the people! 人民万岁！
2. 全部倒装（完全倒装) 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语部分会放在主语的前面。
(1) in, out, up, down, away, off, back,there, here, now, then等副词在句首作状语，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
[Now] comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
[Here] is the letter (you have been looking forward to). 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
[Up] went the rocket [into the air]. 火箭飞上了天。
[Down] jumped the man [from the horse]. 那个人从马上跳下来。
知识拓展
①在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.
②主语是名词用完全倒装，但是主语是代词时不倒装。
[Up] she comes. 她走过来了。
[Away] she went. 她走了。
③时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是 be, stand, sit, lie等时，用完全倒装结构。
[Between the two windows] hangs an oil painting. 一幅油画挂在两个窗户间。
[At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River] lies Chongqing.
重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处。
[On the ground] lay a sick goat. 地上躺着一只生病的山羊。
They arrived [at a house], ([in front of which] sat a small boy).
他们到了一座房子，那座房子前面坐了一个小男孩。
温馨提示
句式A is/lies to the east/west/south/north of B.可倒装为：East/West/South/North of B is/lies A.
A small factory lies [to the south of the river].
—►[South of the river] lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。
(3) such置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
这就是阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的 be动词应与其后的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人能否认它们。
(4)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、个性副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词be＋主语（名词）”的完全倒装结构。
Possible is everything. 一切皆有可能。
Seated [in the front] are the leaders of the school.
Sitting [in the front] are the leaders of the school. 坐在前面的是学校的领导。
Present [at the meeting] were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。
Gone are the days (when women were looked down upon). 妇女被轻视的日子一去不复返了。
例 7 On the ground _____, which were to be shipped to some other cities.
A. Lay some air conditioners            B. Some air conditioners lay
C. Laid some air conditioners were        D. Lain some air conditioners were
解析 句意: 一些空调在地上，它们将被用船运送到其他城市。此题考査介词短语位于句首要用全部倒装，且考査到lie—lay—lain “躺；位于”的用法。 故答案应为A。
答案 A
3. 形式倒装 形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把需要强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。这样的结构非常多，但有几个重要的句型需要特别注意：
(1)感叹句
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
How well you look! 你气色真好！
使用特点：对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导； 对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导。
(2) the+比较级... the+比较级...句型
[The higher you climb], [the farther] you will see. 你爬得越高，就看得越远。
[The smaller the house is], the less it will cost us to heat. 房子越小，取暖费越少。
[The more], the better. 多多益善，
使用特点：
①此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级，要灵活使用。
[The more learned a man is], the more modest he usually is. —个人越博学，他往往越谦虚。
②此句型中的第一个the+比较级引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句; 第二个the+比较级引导的部分相当于一个主句。
[The harder you work], the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
相当于 [If you work harder], you will make greater progress.
(3) whatever.. ./however..另|导的让步状语从句
[Whatever reasons you have], you should carry out your promise.
无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。
[However rich people are], they always seem anxious [to make more money].
无论人们多么富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多钱。
使用特点：
Whatever+n.+主语+谓语, ...
However+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语, ...
(4) as, though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况
①表语的倒装
[Genius though she was[, she was quite unassuming. 虽然她是个天才,但是她很谦逊。
[Modest though his needs were], he found it <hard> to get by on his income.
虽然他的需求并不高，但是他发现靠他的收人还是难以度日。
注意: 如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表 语,不再用冠词。
[Boy as he was], he was chosen <king>. 虽然他还是个小男孩,但仍被立为国王。
[Richest as he is], he never spends a cent <on clothes>.
虽然他是最富有的,但他从来不舍得在衣服上花一分钱。
②谓语的倒装
[Fail though I did], I would not abandon my goal. 虽然我失败了，但我不会放弃我的目标。
[Search as they would here and there], they could find nothing [in the room].
尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。
③状语的倒装
[Much though I admire her], I cannot excuse her faults. 虽然我非常崇拜她，但我不能原谅她的错误。
[In the classroom as he stays], he doesn’t read his texts.
尽管他待在教室里，但他不读书。
例8 Absurd _____ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his story in Africa.
解析 句意: 虽然这听起来可能很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的故事逗笑了。“形容词+ as/though “主语+系动词” 相当于although/though弓|导的让步状语从句。
答案as/though
例 9 Unsatisfied _____ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he    B. though he was    C. he was though    D. was he though
解析 句意: 尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得一些工作经验，他接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变，即形式倒装。本句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment... 。
答案 B

【英语语法】倒装句的两种情况
倒装句一直是大家英语学习中一个难点和痛点，倒装句的原理就是把句子中想强调的部分提到句首，今天给大家梳理两类最常见的倒装句式：
一、全部倒装
在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
1. 当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如：
Now, here goes the story.
这个故事是这样的。
Look, there comes the taxi.
瞧，出租车过来了。
Then came another question.
然后又一个问题提出来了。
2. 表示方向或位置的副词或介词短语放到句首，该句要用全部倒装。如：
High up into the sky went the kite.
风筝高高地飞向天空。
二、部分倒装
在部分倒装的句子中，只把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be）放到主语的前面去，构成倒装语序。
1. 为了避免句子中部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so＋be动词（助动词、情态动词）＋主语”或“neither/nor＋be动词（助动词、情态动词）＋主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”，第二个句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine.
他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。
2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, by no means, under no conditions/circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also), not until...，等等。如：
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.
她还没来得及坐下，就听见有人敲门。
Not until twelve o’clock did he go to bed last night.
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
3. 当so...that, such...that中的so...和such...放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。如：
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。
4. only修饰的状语放到句首，主句要形成部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。

声明：文本转自网络，仅供学习参考，如有侵权请联系删除。

倒装句专项练习
1. Only when ____ the painting ____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
A. he sees; he can                           B．does he see; can he 
C. he sees; can he                           D．sees he; he can
2.—David has made great progress recently.
—______,and________.
A. So he has, so you have                  B. So has he, so have you
C. So he has, so have you                  B. So has he, so you have 
3. Out_____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush             B. rushed he          C. he rushed      D. he did rush
4. _____all scientists from Asia.
A. Were present at the meeting              B. Present at the meeting were
C. Are present at the meeting                 D. Present were at the meeting
5. Not once since my son went to school____ travelling with him.
   A. had I gone             B. have I gone      C.I have gone          D.I had gone
6. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.
—_____,but he wouldn’t listen to me.
   A. Yes, he ought to                      B. So he has [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
C. So was he                          D. So it was with him
7. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, _____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
   A. people can          B. you can          C. can it              D. can one
8. In the dark forests_____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
   A. stand many lakes                      B. lie many lakes
   B. many lakes lie                          D. many lakes stand
9. The boy knows little English and______. 
      A．so do I             B．neither do I     C．so can I             D．neither am I
10. In front of the farmhouse ______. 
A．lay a peasant boy                     B．laid a peasant boy 
   C．a peasant lay                         D．did a peasant boy lie 
11. _____, he has much experience in learning English. 
   A．As is he young                       B．Young as he is 
   C．As young he is                       D．Young although he is 
12. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught. 
   A．the thief had entered                 B．entered the thief 
   C．had the thief entered                  D．was the thief entering 
13. Not until yesterday afternoon _____raining. 
   A．it had stopped                      B．had it stopped 
   C．did it stop                          D．it stopped 
14. No longer_____ to be monitor of the class. 
   A．is he fit              B．he is fit          C．he fit             D. fit he is
15. On the river bank ______where he once lived. 
   A．stand a house                        B．a house stands 
   C．does a house stand                  D．stands a house 
16. Nowhere else in the world _____a place so beautiful as Beijing.                  
A．you can find                         B．can you find 
   C．find you                             D．do you find 
17. No sooner______ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. [来源:学科网]
   A．has he              B．had he          C．he has              D．he had 
18. Seldom _____late _____the reading room. 
   A．does he come; to                      B．comes he; for 
   C．does he come; for                      D．comes he; to 
19. Scarcely _____down when ____a knock at the door. 
   A．had he sat; did he hear                  B．he had sat; did he hear 
   C．he had sat; he heard                    D．had he sat; he heard 
20. Such a noise ____that I couldn't make myself heard. 
   A．are there           B．is there          C．was there             D．there are 
21. Out_____ after the door was opened. 
   A．did the dog run                      B．ran the dog 
   C．the dog ran                         D．does the dog run 
22. Neither could theory do without practice, ____ without theory. 
   A．nor practice could do                  B．nor could practice do 
   C．or could practice do                  D．practice could do nor 
23. _____, I would have phoned you. 
   A．If I knew it                         B．Had I known it 
   C．If I know it                         D．Did I know it 
24. ______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. 
   A．Only then                            B．It is only then 
   C．Only when                           D．It is only when 
25.  —Look! There __________!
—Oh; yes, there __________!
A. comes Tom; comes he                 B. Tom comes; he comes [来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
C. Tom comes; comes he                 D. comes Tom; he comes
26. ______the truth, he wouldn't have helped her at all. 
   A．Should Bob know                     B．Had Bob known 
   C．Were Bob to know                     D．Have Bob known 
27. At no time _____was happening. 
   A．the President was aware of what 
   B．was the President aware of what [来源:学科网ZXXK]
   C．the President was aware that 
   D．was the President aware that 
28. Not only _____away from them but also their only son. 
   A．everything they had was taken          B．everything they had taken was 
   C．was everything they had taken          D．everything was taken they had 
29. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar                 B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down             D. Down jumped the burglar
30. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. So loudly did he speak                 B. Such loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he spoke                     D. Such loudly he spoke
31. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ___ what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know         B. he knew         C. he didn't know       D. he could know
32. Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush         B. rushed he         C. he rushed         D. he did rush 
33. Only after liberation __________ to be treated as human beings.
   A. did they begin     B. they had begun     C. they did begin  D. had they begun
34. —You ought to have given them some advice.
  —_________, but who cared what I said?
   A. So ought you         B. So I ought to     C. So did you         D. So I did
35. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.
   A. was the teacher; did he care             B. was the teacher; he cared
   C. the teacher was; did he care             D. the teacher was; did he care
36.  ______ the cat, she has to give it to the neighbors.
   A. As she likes much                     B. As she much likes
   C. Much as she likes                     D. As much she likes
37. If you want to go there, ______.
   A. so do I             B. so will I          C. I will so             D. so do I
38. In front of the farmhouse ______.
   A. does a small boy sit                    B. did a small boy sit
   C. sit a small boy                       D. sat a small boy
39. Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.
   A. we are          B. we will be     C. were we              D. shall we be
40. By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. 
   A. will she agree                        B. she will agree
   C. agrees she                            D. will agree she















1. 选C。放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
2. 选C。主语一致用so+主语+助动词，某人也一样用主语助动词。
3. 选B。副词放在句首，用全部倒状，动词提到主语前面。
4. 选D。形容词放在句首用全部倒状。
5. 选 B。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
6. 选 B。主语一致用“so+主语+助动词”。
7. 选 D。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
8. 选 B。地点状语放在句首用全部倒状，动词提到主语前面。
9. 选 B。表示“….也不”用“neither(nor)+助动词+主语”。
10. 选 A。地点状语放在句首用全部倒状，动词提到主语前面。
11. 选 C 。as引导让步状语从句的结构是“形容词（名词）+as+主语+be”。
12. 选 C。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
13. 选 C。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
14. 选 A。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
15. 选 D。地点状语放在句首用全部倒状，动词提到主语前面。
16. 选 B。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
17. 选 B。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
18. 选 C。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
19. 选 D。否定副词放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
20. 选 A。“such+名词”放在句首用部分倒状助动词提前。
21. 选 B。副词放在句首，用全部倒状，动词提到主语前面。[来源:学科网]
22. 选 B。表示“…..也不”用“neither(nor)+助动词+主语”。
23. 选 B。虚拟从句中if省略用部分倒状,助动词had提前。
24. 选 D。“only+状语”放在句首用部分倒状，助动词提前。
25. 选 D。there放在句首，用全部倒状，动词提到主语前面主语是人称代词不用倒状。



题组一　倒装句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and neither     Tom. 
答案  will
2.Try     she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 
答案  as/though
3.John opened the door. There    (stand)a girl he had never seen before.  
答案  stood/was standing
4.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look, there    (come) the rest of our guests! 
答案  come
Ⅱ.句型转换
5.I have never had such a special drink before!(改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  Never before have I had such a special drink!
6.They reached a decision only after they had discussed the matter for several hours. (改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
7.He didn’t begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home. (改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.
8.Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China, lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. (改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.
9.The power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous is such. (改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
10.Although he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  Unsatisfied though/as he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
11.Her business was so successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(改为倒装句)
                                                                                          
答案  So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.


题组一　倒装句
1.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently    they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 
答案  did 
2.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office    she realize that she had left the contract at home. 
答案  did