可接doing但不接to do作宾语的动词和动词短语

为帮助同学们记忆，一词配一句，我们根据其汉语大意，组合成以下6组：
建议坚持练习，避免推迟逃避。允许讨论想象，禁止冒险主张。
反对放弃盼望，继续注意忙于。着手考虑完成，不论讨厌喜欢。
致力沉迷理解成习惯，承认错过可原谅。突然提及值得感谢别介意，包括报告除了适应不能容忍。

	动词(短语)		典型例句
1	建议	suggest	He suggested having a picnic at the beach next Saturday. 他建议下周六去海边野餐。
		advise	I’d advise taking a different approach. 我建议换个方式。
		recommend	I recommend writing down your feelings on paper. 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。
	坚持	insist on	He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
		keep	He kept saying the same thing over and over again. 他一直反复地说着同一件事。
		keep on	I kept on making the same mistakes, which made my teacher annoyed. 我老是犯同样的错误，这使老师很生气。
	练习	practice	You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习讲英语。
	避免	avoid	Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应尽其所能避免打扰他人。
	推迟	postpone	You must not postpone answering his letter any longer. 你不可再延后给他回信。
		put off	They will put off doing it until next year. 他们推迟到明年再做此事。
		delay	Please don’t delay doing your homework. 请不要延迟写作业。
	逃避	escape	He narrowly escaped being hurt in the accident. 他在这次事故中差一点受伤。
2	允许	permit	We don’t permit talking loudly in the library. 图书馆内禁止大声讲话。
		allow	The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in this street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。
	讨论	discuss	We discussed buying a second car. 我们商量再买一辆汽车。
	想象	imagine	I can’t imagine living without water or electricity in summer. 我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎么生活。
		fancy	Fancy having a holiday on the beach! How pleasant it will be! 想象一下去海滩度个假！那该多好啊！
		dream of/about	I always dream of/about starting my own company. 我一直梦想着自己创业。
	禁止	forbid	He forbids talking loudly in the classroom. 他不许在教室大声喧哗。
		prohibit	Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 许多商家禁止在店里吸烟。
		prevent	Of course I can’t prevent your going. 当然，我不能阻止你去。
	冒险	risk	If you live abroad for some time, you risk losing old friends in your homeland. 如果在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。
	主张	advocate	Many experts advocate rewarding the children for their good behavior. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
3	反对	oppose	I would certainly oppose changing the system. 我当然会反对改变这制度。
		resist	The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。
		be opposed to	I am opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。
	放弃	quit	He quit smoking and drinking early in his life. 他早年戒了烟酒。
		give up	You ought to giving up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
	盼望	look forward to	I am looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我期盼着下周去参观美术馆。
	继续	carry on	If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的。
	注意	pay attention to	The police should pay more attention to catching criminals. 警方应多把注意力集中在抓捕罪犯上。
	忙于	be busy	I’m busy preparing for the final examination. 我正忙着准备期末考试。
4	着手	get down to	I always find it hard to get down to reviewing lessons. 我总是觉得着手复习功课很难。
		settle down to	I must settle down to finishing writing the book. 我必须得安下心来写完这本书了。
	考虑	consider	I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company. 如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感激。
	完成	finish	I finished cleaning my bedroom a little while ago. 我刚才打扫完我的卧室。
	讨厌	dislike	I enjoy learning English, but I dislike memorizing new words. 我喜欢学英语，但我不喜欢记新单词。
	喜欢	enjoy
		adore	He adores going to parties. 他非常喜欢参加聚会。
5	致力	be devoted to	Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。
		apply oneself to	He applied himself to learning English. 他专心致力于学习英语。
	沉迷	be addicted to	Her son is addicted to playing computer games. 她的儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
	理解	understand	I can’t understand him/his behaving like that. 我不理解他那种行为。
	习惯	be used to	I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
		be accustomed to	I am not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯于那么早起床。
	承认	admit (to)	She admitted making a mistake. 她承认犯了一个错误。 George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
	错过	miss	I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
	原谅	excuse	We will never excuse cheating in examinations. 我们绝不原谅考试作弊的行为。
		forgive	Tim will never forgive swearing in his presence. 蒂姆绝不会宽恕当着他的面骂人。
		pardon	Pardon my/me asking, but is that your classmate? 请原谅我多问，那位是你的同学吗？
6	突然	burst out	I walked in and everyone burst out laughing. 我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。
	提及	mention	Tom mentioned seeing you the other day. 汤姆提到前几天见到你。
	值得	be worth	Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 好的观点值得坚持，因为它们对我们都有好处。
	感谢	appreciate	We appreciate your helping us. 我们对你们给予我们的帮助表示感谢。
	介意	mind	Would you mind turning your radio down a little, please? 请你将收音机的声音调小一些好吗？
	包括	include	Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责包括检查和派送邮件。
	报告	report	The neighbors reported seeing him leave the building around noon. 邻居们说在中午时分看到他离开了大楼。
	适应	adjust to	I can’t adjust to living on my own. 我无法适应独自生活。
	不能容忍	can’t tolerate	The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams. 学校不容许在考试中作弊。
		can’t stand	Mike can not stand living with his parents. 迈克受不了和父母住在一起。
	否认	deny	All three athletes deny taking the drug. 三名运动员都否认服用了这种药物。
	有助于	contribute to	It contributed to saving our lives. 它有助于拯救我们的生命。