高频考查主题素材词分类记

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英语知识
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高频考查主题素材词分类记——健康与饮食



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. allergic  adj. 过敏的
2. ache  v. & n. 疼痛
3. appetite  n. 食欲,胃口
4. appropriate  adj. 合适的,恰当的
5. balance  n. 平衡
6. benefit  n. & v. 利益,受益
7. bleed  v. 出血,流血
8. cafeteria  n. 自助餐厅
9. candy  n. 糖果
10. canteen  n. 餐厅;食堂
Group 2
1. comfortable  adj. 舒服的,安逸的
2. cure  n. & v. 治疗;治好
3. delicious  adj. 美味的,可口的
4. desperate  adj. 绝望的,拼命的
5. diet  n. 日常饮食  v. 节食
6. disease  n. 疾病
7. dizzy  adj. 头晕目眩的
8. energy  n. 精力;活力
9. harm  n. & v. 伤害;损伤
harmful  adj. 有害的;致伤的
harmless  adj. 无害的;不致伤的
10. health  n. 健康,卫生
healthy  adj. 健康的,健壮的
Group 3
1. injure  v. 伤害,损害
2. necessary  adj. 必需的,必要的
3. nutrition  n. 营养,滋养
4. operate  v. 做手术,运转;实施,经营,管理
operation  n. 手术,操作
5. overweight  adj. 太胖的,超重的
6. painful  adj. 痛苦的
7. patient  n. 病人
8. physician  n. 内科医生
9. poison  n. 毒药
10. prescription  n. 处方
Group 4
1. raise  v. 使升高;饲养;筹集
2. random  adj. 随意,未经事先考虑的
3. range  n. & v. 变化,变动,排序
4. recipe  n. 烹饪法,食谱
5. recognize  v. 认出
6. recover  v. 痊愈;恢复
7. reduce  v. 减少,缩减
8. refresh  v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复
9. relief  n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济
10. reservation  n. 预订
reserve  n. & v. 储备;预订
Group 5
1. serve  v. 招待(顾客等),服务
service  n. 服务
2. snack  n. 小吃
3. stomach  n. 胃,胃部
stomachache  n. 胃疼
4. strength  n. 强项,长处;力量
5. supply  v. & n. 供给,供应
6. symptom  n. 症状
7. taste  n. 品尝,味道  v. 品尝,品味
tasteless  adj. 无滋味的
tasty  adj. 味道好的
8. unhealthy  adj. 不健康的,不卫生的
9. virus  n. 病毒
10. vitamin  n. 维生素
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. acquire a good habit  养成好习惯
2. be good/bad for  对……有益/有害
3. be worried about  对……担心/焦虑
4. be in good health  身体健康
5. be rich in  富含
6. be high/low in  含……高/低
7. be on a diet  节食
8. build up one’s body  增强某人的体质
9. break down  (身体)垮掉
10. cure sb. of ...  治愈某人……
Group 2
1. die from  由于……而死
2. get overweight  变得肥胖
3. have a pain in  某处疼痛
4. keep fit  保持健康
5. keep a balanced diet  保持均衡的饮食
6. lose weight  减肥
7. put on weight  增加体重
8. recover from  从……中恢复
9. suffer from  遭受,患上
10. take exercise  进行运动,锻炼
【写作佳句】
1. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets.
由于担心我的健康,我尝试了多种饮食。
2. There were also signs that I was heading down the right path.
有迹象表明我正沿着正确的路前进。
3. I am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public.
我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题,它引起了公众的极大关注。
4. Exercise is beneficial to our health.
运动有益健康。
5. Healthy foods are more and more popular among the aged.
健康食品在老年人中越来越流行。
6. Healthy foods don’t include most snacks as they are high in sugar.
大多数小吃都不是健康食品,因为它们含糖量太高。
7. One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes.
一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼,包括上体育课。
8. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。
9. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认,生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
10. Happiness lies first of all in health.
幸福首先在于健康。
11. We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic to improve our grades.
我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康,更有活力来提高我们的成绩。
12. Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.
再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
13. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.
只要你每天不吃那么多,你就可以减一些体重了。
14. People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight.
吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
15. The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes.
我们养成的饮食习惯越好,我们生活得就越幸福。
16. We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk.
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
17. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.
良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。
18. We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition.
我们应该重点关注饮食平衡,这能保证我们所必需的营养。
19. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it.
垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手,所以我们应该远离它。
20. Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet.
保持身体健康的提示:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。
【写作范例】
最近,你班就如何应对日益严重的食品安全问题进行了热烈的讨论,有人认为这是政府的职责,也有人认为个人行为更加重要。请根据你班讨论的情况写一篇报道,并谈谈你的看法。内容要点包括:
1. 政府应该做的事情;
2. 个人应该做的事情;
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problem — food safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it.
Some students say that a single person can have little effect on such a big problem. It is the government’s duty to punish those dishonourable businessmen. However, some people don’t agree with the idea. They think everyone can make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods.
As for me, I think it is our responsibility to say no to such unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no market. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. What’s more, prompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer food in the days ahead.


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admin

发表于 2024-12-30 15:04:11 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——科技发明



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. accessible  adj. 易接近的,可得到的
2. advantage  n. 优势
3. artificial  adj. 人造的
4. automatic  adj. 自动的
5. breakthrough  n. 重大进展,突破
6. brilliant  adj. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的
7. click  v. 点击
8. convenience  n. 方便;便利
9. criterion (pl. criteria)  n. 标准,准则,原则
10. demand  v. & n. 要求
Group 2
1. digital  adj. 数字的,数码的
2. download  v. 下载
3. drawback  n. 缺点,不利条件
4. electronic  adj. 电子的
5. engine  n. 发动机,引擎
engineer  n. 工程师;技师
6. experiment  n. 实验
7. explore  v. 探索
8. function  n. & v. 作用,功能,运转
fundamental  adj. 基本的,根本的
9. guarantee  v. & n. 保证,担保
10. intelligent  adj. 智能的
Group 3
1. introduce  v. 介绍
introduction  n. 引进,介绍
2. invent  v. 发明,创造
invention  n. 发明,创造
inventor  n. 发明者,创造者
3. material  n. 材料,原料
4. mobile  adj. 移动的
5. modem  n. 调制解调器
6. modern  adj. 现代的
7. patent  n. 专利权,专利证书
8. personally  adv. 就个人而言
9. potential  adj. 潜在的,可能的
10. predict  v. 预言,预告,预报
Group 4
1. privilege  n. 特权,特殊待遇
2. procedure  n. 程序,手续
3. process  n. 过程  v. 加工,处理
4. progress  n. & v. 前进;进步,进展
5. provide  v. 提供
6. replace  v. 取代
7. research  n. & v. 研究,调查
8. revolution  n. 革命
9. science  n. 科学,自然科学
scientific  adj. 科学的
scientist  n. 科学家
10. significance  n. 意义,重要性
Group 5
1. simplify  v. 使简化,使简易
2. software  n. 软件
3. spacecraft  n. 宇宙飞船
4. standard  n. 标准  adj. 标准的
5. succeed  v. 成功
success  n. 成功
successful  adj. 成功的,有成就的
6. system  n. 体系;系统
systematic  adj. 系统的,有条理的
7. technical  adj. 技术的,工艺的
technique  n. 技术;技巧
technology  n. 技术
8. transform  v. 改造,改革,变换,改变
9. update  v. 更新,使现代化
10. virus  n. 病毒
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. be used for  被用来
2. benefit from  从……获益
3. be available  可以利用的
4. be in the lead  领先
5. come true  实现
6. follow the fashion  追随时尚
7. improve the quality of life for humans  提高人类的生活质量
8. in the field of science  在科学领域
9. live a/an ... life  过……的生活
10. living standard  生活水平
Group 2
1. lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about  导致
2. negative effect  负面影响
3. shop on the Internet  网购
4. stand out  脱颖而出
5. scientific breakthrough  科学突破
6. side effects  副作用
7. potential ability  潜能
8. surf the Internet  上网
9. with the development of ...  随着……的发展
10. change one’s life  改变某人的生活
【写作佳句】
1. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s.
自从20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直在试图制造飞行汽车。
2. Since I’m interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers.
我对电脑科学很感兴趣,因此非常想学与电脑相关的课程。
3. In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.
总之,如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将变得更加方便。
4. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我相信我可以从他那里学到很多相关知识。
5. With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.
在电脑的帮助下,人们在家办公是件可行的事。
6. Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet.
如今,越来越多的学生通过互联网借助各种应用程序完成作业。
7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
8. We’ll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.
我们将尽最大努力赶上世界先进水平。
9. Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.
自20世纪70年代以来,电脑技术有了很大的发展。
10. The new technology has been more widely adopted.
这项新技术得到了更加广泛的应用。
11. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
12. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier.
现代电讯缩短了人们之间的距离,使交流变得更加容易。
13. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是个梦。
14. Modern medicine prolongs people’s life and relieves patient of sufferings from many diseases.
现代医学延长了人们的寿命,减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。
15. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings.
然而,科学发展的过程也给人类带来了许多严重的问题。
16. Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century.
科学和技术在历史上已经彻底改变了我们的生活,特别是在上个世纪。
17. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.
毫无疑问,我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。
18. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
多亏了科学技术的发展,人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。
19. Human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality.
人类克隆,有望治愈许多严重的疾病,挽救生命,也有可能会带来社会道德的灾难。
20. How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.
如何正确处理科技进步值得我们认真思考。
【写作范例】
现在的学生除日常学习以外,对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以“How to grow up healthily”为题写一篇短文,介绍学生们该如何健康成长。写作要点如下:
1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;
2. 多抽出时间锻炼身体;
3. 学会与他人交往。
要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
How to grow up healthily
As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend too much on them, which does great harm to their growth.
In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies. The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers as they have more experience in life and they can give children plenty of instructions.

admin

发表于 2024-12-30 15:04:50 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——旅游与交通



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. aboard  prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2. accommodation  n. 住宿,膳宿
3. amazing  adj. 惊人的
4. attract  v. 吸引,引起
5. behave  v. 守规矩
behaviour  n. 行为,举止
6. board  n. 木板;委员会  v. 上船(火车、飞机等)
7. conduct  v. 引导,带领
8. crew  n. 全体船员
9. crossing  n. 十字路口,人行横道
crossroads  n. 十字路口
10. crowd  n. 人群  v. 拥挤,涌上(心头)
crowded  adj. 拥挤的
Group 2
1. customs  n. 海关
2. departure  n. 离开,启程
3. depend  v. 依靠,指望;取决于
4. destination  n. 目的地,终点
5. direction  n. 方向;方位
6. disadvantage  n. 不利条件;弱点
7. distance  n. 距离
distant  adj. 远的,遥远的
8. enjoy  v. 欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
enjoyable  adj. 愉快的;有趣的
9. equip  v. 装备;配备
equipment  n. 装备,设备
10. guidance  n. 引导,指导
guide  n. 向导,导游
Group 3
1. impress  v. 留下深刻的印象
impression  n. 印象,感觉
2. journey  n. 旅行,路程
3. litter  v. 乱扔
4. luggage  n. (总称)行李
5. outing  n. 郊游,远足
6. pack  v. 包装;收拾(行李)
7. passenger  n. 乘客
8. queue  n. 行列,长队
9. reception  n. 接待
10. satisfaction  n. 满意
satisfy  v. 满足,使满意
Group 4
1. scene  n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景
scenery  n. 风景,景色,风光
2. schedule  n. 时间表,进度表  v. 安排,预定
3. secure  adj. 安心的,有把握的
security  n. 安全,平安
4. sight  n. 情景,风景;视力
sightseeing  n. 游览,观光
5. sign  n. 符号,标记
6. smooth  adj. 光滑的;平坦的
7. souvenir  n. 旅游纪念品,纪念物
8. speed  n. 速度  v. (使)加速
9. steep  adj. 险峻的;陡峭的
10. steward  n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员
stewardess  n. 女乘务员,空中小姐
Group 5
1. terminal  n. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站
2. tour  n. 参观,观光,旅行
tourism  n. 旅游业;观光
tourist  n. 旅行者,观光者
3. traffic  n. 交通,来往车辆
traffic lights  n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯
4. transport  n. & v. 运输
5. travel  n. & v. 旅行
traveler  n. 旅行者
6. trip  n. 旅行,旅程
7. vehicle  n. 交通工具,车辆
8. view  n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
9. visa  n. 签证
10. voyage  n. 航行,旅行
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. a summer resort  一个避暑胜地
2. a place of interest  名胜
3. be struck by ...  被……迷住
4. beyond description   难以表达
5. break the speed limit  违反速度限制
6. go camping  去露营
7. go picnic  去野餐
8. get close to nature  接近大自然
9. have a good trip  旅行顺利
10. hold up  耽搁
Group 2
1. leave for  动身去某地
2. have a good view of  一览无余
3. make a journey  旅行
4. on holiday  (在)度假
5. set off/out  出发
6. tourist attraction  旅游景点
7. traffic jam  交通堵塞
8. take a picture  拍照
9. see off  送行
10. take a vacation  度假
【写作佳句】
1. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people.
研究表明,放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的主要原因之一。
2. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom.
当每年我们的暑假来临之时,我们学生可以做上学时不能做的事情,和朋友去购物,在温暖的水中游泳,甚至徒步旅行以及去深谷中野营,我认为所有这些都可以使我得到完全的自由。
3. With the development of China’s economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.
随着中国经济的发展,更多人有足够的钱去境外旅游。
4. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
在你待在这儿期间,你将被提供免费住宿,我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
5. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs.
我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃,体验当地历史文化,还有他们的风俗习惯。
6. The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们的
生命。
7. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.
由于近年来汽车数量日益增长,尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路,但是还有很大的提升空间。
8. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.
之后,我会参观一些旅游景点,开阔我的视野。
9. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing better and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.
我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界里,太阳明媚地照耀着,树木长得郁郁葱葱,各种颜色的花竞相开放。
10. This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.
今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时,我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
11. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
12. As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如我们大家所知道的,华山以其令人叹为观止的悬崖峭壁和它独一无二的特征而出名。
13. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达,就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
14. We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.
我们一大早就出发了,花了两个多小时才到达那里。
15. Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.
我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。
16. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier.
在现代科技的帮助下,旅行变得更容易了。
17. No matter how careful they are, tourists’ activities will still affect the local environment.
无论游客们多么小心,他们的行为仍然会影响当地的环境。
18. There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
北京有很多文化遗迹,最具吸引力的是紫禁城。
19. Located on the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔,这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
20. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。
【写作范例】
假定你是李华,暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游,请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容:
1. 北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;
2. 北京历史悠久,景点众多,长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;
3. 北京美食也很多,北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
天坛the Temple of Heaven    紫禁城the Forbidden City
北京烤鸭Peking Duck    北京小吃Beijing snacks
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour. Now, I’d like to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing, also known as Peking, is the capital of China and the centre for politics, economy and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious food such as Peking Duck and Beijing snacks. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel around.
I hope you all have a pleasant time here.

admin

发表于 2024-12-30 15:07:05 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——人际交往



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. acquaintance  n. 熟人,(与某人)认识
2. anxiety  n. 担忧,焦虑
anxious  adj. 忧虑的,焦急的
3. apologize  v. 道歉,谢罪
apology  n. 道歉;歉意
4. appreciate  v. 欣赏;感激
5. argue  v. 争辩,争论
argument  n. 争论,辩论
6. associate  v. 联想;联系  n. 同伴,伙伴
7. barrier  n. 屏障,障碍
8. beneficial  adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
benefit  n. 益处,好处  v. 受益;有益于
9. bother  v. 打扰,烦扰
10. colleague  n. 同事
Group 2
1. comfort  n. 安慰;慰问
comfortable  adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
2. communicate  v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
communication  n. 交际,交往;通讯
3. companion  n. 同伴;同事
4. complain  v. 抱怨;投诉
5. conflict  n. 冲突
6. congratulate  v. 祝贺
congratulation  n. 祝贺,庆贺
7. conscience  n. 良心,良知,内疚
8. consider  v. 考虑
considerate  adj. 体贴的
consideration  n. 考虑;关心
9. consult  v. 请教,商量
10. conversation  n. 对话
Group 3
1. correspond  v. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
2. debate  n. & v. 讨论,辩论
3. dilemma  n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境
4. disagree  v. 意见不一致
disagreement  n. 意见不一致;相违;争论
5. embarrass  v. 使窘迫,使尴尬
6. equal  adj. 平等的  v. 等于,比得上
equality  n. 平等
7. exchange  n. & v. 交换,调换;交流
8. excuse  n. 借口,辩解  v. 原谅,宽恕
9. express  v. 表达;表示  n. 快车,特快专递
expression  n. 表达;词句;表示;表情
10. favour (美favor)  n. 恩惠;好意;帮助
Group 4
1. forgive  v. 原谅,宽恕
2. get-together  n. 聚会
3. grateful  adj. 感激的,感谢的
4. greet  v. 问候;向……致敬
greeting  n. 祝贺
5. harmony  n. 融洽,和睦
6. invitation  n. 邀请,请帖
invite  v. 邀请,招待
7. matter  n. 要紧事,事情;问题  v. 要紧,有重大关系
8. mature  adj. 成熟的
9. merciful  adj. 仁慈的;宽大的
mercy  n. 怜悯
10. misunderstand  v. 误会;不理解
Group 5
1. modest  adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的
2. offer  n. & v. 提供;建议
3. patience  n. 容忍;耐心
4. persuade  v. 说服,劝说
5. promise  n. & v. 答应,允诺
6. quarrel  v. 争吵,吵架
7. relate  v. 有关;涉及
relation  n. 关系;亲属
relationship  n. 关系
relative  n. 亲属,亲戚
8. reliable  adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的
9. sensitive  adj. 敏感的,容易生气的
10. trust  v. 相信,信任,信赖
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. be ready to help others  乐于助人
2. be disappointed with sb.  对某人感到失望
3. be confident of sth. /in sb.  对某事/某人有信心
4. be satisfied/content with  对……满意
5. be popular with  受……欢迎
6. be to blame  应受责备
7. be worried about  担心……
8. be concerned about  关心,挂念
9. complain about  抱怨
10. communicate with  与……交流
Group 2
1. get along/on well with  与……关系良好
2. help (sb.) out  帮助(某人)摆脱困境
3. have words with ...  和……发生口角
4. have a lot in common  有许多共同之处
5. keep company with  和……结交
6. make friends with sb.  和某人交朋友
7. share feelings and ideas with  与……分享感受和观点
8. show respect for  尊重
9. think of others  为别人着想
10. work together  共同努力
【写作佳句】
1. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。
2. Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format?
你介意找出在词汇和格式方面的错误吗?
3. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.
这的确是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。
4. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
如果你方便的话,让我们八点半在学校门口外边集合。
5. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.
每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴,尤其是孩子们和老人们。
6. Su Hua likes his nephew very much, but he finds other singers perform even better.
苏华非常喜爱他的外甥,但是他发现其他歌手表演得更好。
7. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
如果你能考虑一下我,我将不胜感激。
8. If you could provide more information, I would be grateful.
如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。
9. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
我相信,我完全不会辜负您的期望。
10. The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.
我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和配合。
11. After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.
得知我的情况后,我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。
12. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.
我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
13. Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
时间允许的话,我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
14. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我们学校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。
15. The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides.
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。
16. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
17. Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.
充分用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。
18. Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others.
只有当我们能正确地对待自己时,我们才能正确地对待他人。
19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the high school.
见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。
20. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”
常言道,“给予总比接受好。”
【写作范例】
俗语说“千金易得,知音难求”,对于我们该怎样结交真正的朋友,不同的人有不同的看法。请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对如何结交真正的朋友的理解。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Just as a famous saying goes, without a friend the world is a wilderness. Friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. But how to make a real friend? I think the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, we should respect and trust our friends. Real friendship is based on honesty and trust. Second, remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Third, real friends are such people who can point out our mistakes directly, so we should be ready to accept their sincere advice.
All in all, only by following the above suggestions could we make real friends.
声明:文本整理自网络,仅供学习参考,如有侵权请联系删除。

admin

发表于 2024-12-30 15:08:56 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——人物与职业



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. achieve  v. 达到,取得
achievement  n. 成就,成绩,功绩
2. admire  v. 钦佩;欣赏
3. ambitious  adj. 有雄心壮志的
4. appearance  n. 外貌
5. background  n. 背景
6. birthplace  n. 出生地;故乡
7. character  n. (汉)字,字体;品格
characteristic  adj. 典型的,独特的
8. coincidence  n. 巧合,巧事
9. confident  adj. 自信的
10. contemporary  adj. 属同时期的,同一时代的
Group 2
1. content  adj. 甘愿的,满意的  n. 内容
2. contribute  v. 贡献
contribution  n. 贡献
3. creative  adj. 富有创造力的
4. determination  n. 决心
determine  v. 决定;决心
5. devote  v. 把……奉献,把……专用(于)
devotion  n. 奉献,奉献精神
6. educated  adj. 受过教育的
7. energetic  adj. 精力旺盛的
8. expectation  n. 期望;期待
9. experience  n. 经验;经历
10. failure  n. 失败
Group 3
1. fortunate  adj. 幸运的;侥幸的
fortune  n. 财产;运气
2. generous  adj. 慷慨大方的
3. hardship  n. 困难
4. hardworking  adj. 努力工作的
5. honest  adj. 诚实的,正直的
6. honour(美honor)  n. 荣誉,光荣  v. 尊敬,给予荣誉
7. humorous  adj. 富有幽默感的
humour(美humor)  n. 幽默,幽默感
8. independent  adj. 独立的
9. inspire  v. 鼓舞;激励
10. intelligence  n. 智力,才智,智慧
Group 4
1. occupation  n. 职业,工作
2. optimistic  adj. 乐观的
3. outgoing  adj. 爱交际的,外向的
4. outspoken  adj. 直率的,坦诚的
5. outstanding  adj. 优秀的,杰出的
6. personality  n. 个性,性格
7. possess  v. 占有;拥有
possession  n. 拥有;财产,所有物
8. private  adj. 私人的
9. profession  n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)
10. prove  v. 证明
Group 5
1. qualification  n. 资格,学历
2. respect  v. & n. 尊敬,尊重
3. retire  v. 退休
4. sacrifice  v. 牺牲
5. stubborn  adj. 固执的,倔强的
6. virtue  n. 美德,正直的品行,德行
7. voluntary  adj. 自愿的,主动的
volunteer  n. 义工,志愿者  v. 自愿做
8. warm-hearted  adj. 热心的
9. wealth  n. 财产,财富
wealthy  adj. 富有的
10. wrinkle  n. 皱纹
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. be honored as  被誉为……
2. be gifted at  对……有天赋
3. be interested in  对……感兴趣
4. be satisfied/content with  对……满意
5. be active in  积极从事
6. be absorbed in  全神贯注于
7. be enthusiastic about  对……热心
8. be skilled in  在……方面熟练
9. be admitted into a key university  考上重点大学
10. do well in  在……方面做得好
Group 2
1. devote oneself/one’s life to  献身于,专心于
2. dream of  梦想
3. graduate from  从……毕业
4. learn from  向……学习
5. make great contributions to  对……做出巨大贡献
6. make efforts to do sth.  努力做某事
7. praise sb. for sth.  因某事赞扬某人
8. regard ... as ...  认为……是……
9. set a good example to  为……做出好榜样
10. think highly/well of  对……高度评价
【写作佳句】
1. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format.
我已经填了申请表,并且准备好了简历。然而我对于词汇和格式还不确定。
2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
我们为自己感到骄傲,并且相信我们为一个更加美好的世界可以做更多的事情。
3. I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
很抱歉,周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。
4. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.
在比赛前一个月,我花费了几个小时的时间制定了一个计划,列举了我的目标和实际的步骤。
5. Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved.
令人感到惊讶的是,她获得了学生的尊敬,后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人、举止得体。
6. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
我十分愿意采访他,因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
7. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.
作为一个外向的女孩,我和同学们相处得很好。
8. I’m Li Hua, a student from China.
我是李华,一名来自中国的学生。
9. As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.
依我看,她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心,而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。
10. They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且有耐心、善解人意。
11. Born into a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.
出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中,查尔斯·狄更斯几乎没有接受学校教育。
12. Thus, the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull.
因此,看似困难的学习过程既不复杂也不枯燥。
13. I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us.
我打算推荐他,因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长,而且还有他对我们的关心。
14. He offered his sincere and sound suggestions, which cleared up my problem immediately.
他提出了他真诚和合理的建议,这立刻解决了我的问题。
15. As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,那一定是魏源,一个伟大的晚清思想家。
16. Her marvelous voice and appealing dance make her one of the most popular girls in our school.
她动听的歌声和迷人的舞姿让她成了我们学校里最受欢迎的女孩之一。
17. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setback, my mother’s eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
现在我已长大且变得更加独立,但每当我遇到挫折时,不论我走到哪里,母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
18. I was impressed by his devotion to teaching.
他给我的印象是热心教学。
19. As far as I’m concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.
据我所知,我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人,这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。
20. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。
【写作范例】
某英文杂志正在举行以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1. 采访的对象;
2. 采访的原因;
3. 想提的问题。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.


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发表于 2024-12-30 15:09:27 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——文化习俗



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. adventure  n. 冒险,奇遇
2. ancestor  n. 祖先
3. ancient  adj. 古代的
4. anniversary  n. 周年纪念日
5. awkward  adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
6. belief  n. 信条,信念
believe  v. 相信,认为
7. bless  v. 保佑;祈福
8. casual  adj. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的
9. cause  n. 原因,起因  v. 促使,引起,使发生
10. caution  n. 谨慎,小心,警告
cautious  adj. 小心的,谨慎的
Group 2
1. ceremony  n. 典礼,仪式,礼节
2. chief  adj. 主要的
3. civilized  adj. 文明的
4. concern  v. & n. 涉及,关心
5. cooperation  n. 合作
6. cultural  adj. 文化的
7. custom  n. 习惯,习俗,风俗
8. decorate  v. 装饰,装潢,修饰
9. expand  v. 扩展
10. familiar  adj. 熟悉的
Group 3
1. fascinating  adj. 魅力无穷的
2. imagination  n. 想象(力)
3. immigrant  n. 移民
4. inform  v. 告诉;通知
information  n. 信息
5. marriage  n. 结婚,婚姻
married  adj. 已婚的
marry  v. (使)成婚,结婚
6. monument  n. 纪念碑,纪念馆
7. moral  adj. 道德的
8. nationality  n. 国籍
9. occasion  n. 时刻;场合
10. particular  adj. 特殊的,特别的
Group 4
1. pray  v. 祈祷
2. public  adj. 公共的,公众的
3. race  n. 种族
4. relevant  adj. 紧密相关的,有意义的
5. religion  n. 宗教
6. remind  v. 提醒,使记起
7. remove  v. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)
8. restrict  v. 限制
restriction  n. 限制,约束
9. result  n. 结果,效果
10. ridiculous  adj. 可笑的;荒唐的
Group 5
1. phenomenon  n. 现象
2. sacred  adj. 神圣的,上帝的
3. sacrifice  n. & v. 牺牲;供奉
4. separate  v. 使分开,使分离  adj. 单独的,分开的
separately  adv. 单独地,各自地
separation  n. 分离,隔离
5. silence  n. 安静,沉默
silent  adj. 无声的,沉默的
6. strange  adj. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的
stranger  n. 陌生人,异乡人
7. symbol  n. 象征
8. temple  n. 庙宇;寺庙
9. tradition  n. 传统,风俗
traditional  adj. 传统的,风俗的
10. typical  adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. add to  增添
2. attend a ceremony  出席仪式
3. come into being  形成;产生;出现
4. culture shock  文化冲击
5. crowd into  涌入
6. cooperate with sb.  与某人合作
7. dress up  盛装,打扮
8. date back to/date from  追溯到
9. follow a custom  遵循习俗
10. get together  聚集
Group 2
1. in memory of  为了纪念
2. in honour of  为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
3. look forward to  盼望
4. mix sth. with sth.  将……与……混合
5. make it a rule to do sth.  定为常规,使做某事成为习惯
6. on special occasions  在特殊的场合
7. originate from  起源于……
8. pass down from generation to generation  一代一代传下来
9. refer to  涉及
10. the majority of  大多数
【写作佳句】
1. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
通过这些书籍,我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
2. As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper.
作为中学生,我们不熟悉外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。
3. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生了解更多的英语和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
4. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节在中国农历第八个月的十五号。
5. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游,拜访亲戚或朋友。
6. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
在午夜,他们放烟花来迎接新年。
7. I would value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer.
如果我能被接纳成为一个志愿者,我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。
8. Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year.
请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。
9. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起,使大家兴高采烈。
10. I can have a good rest and put trouble aside on this special day.
在这特殊的日子里,我可以好好休息一下,把烦恼丢到一边。
11. Culture plays an important part in language learning.
文化在语言学习中扮演着重要的角色。
12. It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.
是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
13. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.
在我看来,必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
14. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
龙舟节,也叫端午节,在五月初五庆祝。
15. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their parents, grandparents and so on.
那时候,孩子是最高兴的,因为他们可以从父母、祖父母等长辈那里拿到很多红包。
16. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the Lantern Displays would last three days.
在七世纪唐代初期,花灯展示会一直持续三天。
17. The Chinese Spring Festival has a long history, which is nearly 4,000 years old.
中国的春节历史悠久,有接近4000年的历史了。
18. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival.
在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。
19. As far as I am concerned, celebrating Western holidays is a good way to learn about Western culture, which helps to promote the understanding and communication between Chinese and people of Western countries.
在我看来,庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的好途径,有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。
20. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals.
然而,我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。
【写作范例】
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Chris目前在杭州学习汉语,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座,请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加。
1. 农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;
2. 讲座后有交流和品茶活动;
3. 你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Don’t worry about the language. I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.
If you do not have any appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua



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发表于 2024-12-30 15:21:03 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——文学艺术



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. abstract  adj. 抽象的  n. 摘要,提要
2. adapt  v. (使)适合;改编,改写
adaptation  n. 适应;改编本
3. annual  adj. 每年的  n. 年刊
4. appreciate  v. 欣赏;感激
appreciation  n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
5. biography  n. 传记
6. classic  adj. 经典的  n. 名著
7. chapter  n. 章(节),回
8. character  n. 角色;人物
9. classify  v. 分类,归类
10. describe  v. 描写,叙述
description  n. 描述,描写
Group 2
1. design  n. & v. 设计,图案,图样,样式
2. desire  v. & n. 要求;期望
3. diverse  adj. 不同的,多种多样的,形形色色的
4. document  n. 文件,文献
5. draft  n. 草图,草稿;草案  v. 起草;草拟
6. drawing  n. 绘画,绘图
7. edition  n. 版本;(发行物的)版
8. essay  n. 论说文;散文
9. evaluate  v. 估计,评价,评估
10. exhibition  n. 展览;展览会
Group 3
1. fiction  n. (虚构)小说
2. figure  n. 数字;(人的)体形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像  v. 认为;计算
3. gallery  n. 画廊
4. lack  n. & v. 缺乏,缺少
5. literature  n. 文学
literary  adj. 文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的
6. masterpiece  n. 代表作
7. music  n. 音乐,乐曲
musical  adj. 音乐的,爱好音乐的  n. 音乐剧
musician  n. 音乐家,乐师
8. novel  n. (长篇)小说
novelist  n. 小说家
9. opera  n. 歌剧
10. original  adj. 原创的  n. 原作
Group 4
1. performance  n. 表演
2. pianist  n. 钢琴家
piano  n. 钢琴
3. playwright  n. 剧作家
4. poem  n. 诗
poet  n. 诗人
poetry  n. 诗(总称)
5. popular  adj. 流行的,受欢迎的
6. precious  adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的
7. precise  adj. 准确的,精确的,确切的
8. prize  n. 奖品
9. publish  v. 出版,发行
10. recommend  v. 推荐
Group 5
1. record  n. 记录;唱片
2. ridiculous  adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的
3. sculpture  n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像
4. subscribe  v. 订阅,订购(报刊等)
5. substitute  v. 代替,取代
6. thrill  n. & v. 兴奋,激动
thriller  n. 惊险小说
7. translate  v. 翻译
translation  n. 翻译;译文
8. vivid  adj. 栩栩如生的,鲜艳的
9. violin  n. 小提琴
violinist  n. 小提琴演奏者,小提琴手
10. works  n. 著作,作品

【高频短语】
Group 1
1. appeal to sb.  对某人有吸引力
2. adapt ... from sth.  根据……改编
3. bring sb. happiness  给某人带来愉悦
4. be set in  以……为背景
5. come into existence  形成
6. enrich one’s life  丰富某人的生活
7. for sale  供出售,待售
8. give up  放弃
9. go through many difficulties  经历许多困难
10. have a strong interest in  对……有着浓厚的兴趣
Group 2
1. have an effect on  对……有影响
2. in terms of  从……角度看;关于;至于
3. leave sb. a deep impression  给某人留下深刻印象
4. on exhibition  在展示中
5. shape one’s character  形成某人的性格
6. sense of beauty  美感
7. take up  从事;拿起
8. widen one’s horizons  开阔某人的眼界
9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature  获得诺贝尔文学奖
10. the key to success  成功的关键
【写作佳句】
1. My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work.
我的爱好是读书,它能使我减轻工作带来的压力。
2. Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.
书是知识和力量的源泉,我从中受益匪浅。
3. It is we people who can decide what influence it may have on literature.
是我们人类才能决定它对文学会产生什么影响。
4. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
5. She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
她在河边看小说,度过了一个宁静的下午。
6. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry.
我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。
7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
8. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.
到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很满意。
9. My brother thinks by reading quietly alone he can better understand the author’s ideas.
我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。
10. He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
11. Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.
现在,传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
12. On the one hand, reading literary books can let the students learn about the culture.
一方面,阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。
13. Literary books always reflect a country’s history, so the students can know about the country’s culture in a certain time.
文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史,因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。
14. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.
作品中的故事可以作为镜子,帮助你调整自己的行为。
15. There are many famous poets that we’ll never forget around the world.
世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名诗人。
16. Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion.
诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量,使我们体会到微妙的情感。
17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies.
就我而言,我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
18. By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影,我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
19. The paper-cut, one of the most popular folk arts in China, may date from the sixth century A.D.
剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一,可以追溯到公元六世纪。
20. Tom has had a strong interest in painting since he was young.
从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。
【写作范例】
假定你是李华,你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)。请你用电子邮件与美方的Mark联系,谈谈自己的设想,并征求对方的意见。交流内容如下:
1. 自我介绍;    2. 饮食文化差异;
3. 中学教育;    4. 语言学习体会。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Hi Mark,
I’d like to take this opportunity to share with you my plan on our Cross-Cultural Communication Project.
To be practical, we can have four aspects in our communication. First, a brief self-introduction is needed. Then, as students in both sides are interested in foreign students’ life, sharing food culture will surely be the most popular. In addition, each one is expected to describe the middle school education that they are having in their own countries. Last but not least, exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides.
That’s all. I’m open to your suggestions and expecting your plan. Only with joint efforts can the project be a great success.
Yours truly,
Li Hua



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发表于 2024-12-30 15:21:40 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——文娱与体育



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. amusement  n. 娱乐
2. applaud  v. 鼓掌欢迎
3. appreciate  v. 欣赏
4. athlete  n. 运动员
athletic  adj. 健壮的,体育运动的
5. audience  n. 听众,观众
6. award  n. 奖品,奖金  v. 授予;给予
7. behalf  n. 代表;利益
8. cancel  v. 取消
9. champion  n. 冠军
championship  n. 锦标赛
10. cheer  v. & n. 欢呼,喝彩
Group 2
1. coach  n. 教练员
2. companion  n. 同伴
3. compete  v. 比赛,竞赛
competition  n. 比赛,竞赛
competitor  n. 竞赛者,比赛者
4. concert  n. 音乐会;演奏会
5. criterion  n. 标准,准则
6. courage  n. 勇气;胆略
7. defeat  v. 击败;战胜
8. delay  v. & n. 延误,延迟,耽搁
9. director  n. 导演
10. enthusiastic  adj. 热情的,热心的
Group 3
1. event  n. 事件;大事
2. fitness  n. 健康
3. hit  n. (演出等)成功;打击;打
4. instruct  v. 通知;指示;教
instruction  n. 说明;教导
5. judge  n. 裁判;审判员;法官  v. 判断,断定
6. literature  n. 文学(作品)
7. match   v. 使相配,使成对  n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴
8. medal  n. 奖牌
9. organise  v. 组织
organiser  n. 组织者
organisation  n. 组织,机构
10. participate  v. 参加,参与
Group 4
1. perfect  adj. 完美的,极好的
2. perform  v. 表演,履行;行动
performance  n. 演出,表演
performer  n. 表演者,执行者
3. plot  n. 剧情
4. prepare  v. 准备,预备
preparation  n. 准备
5. present  adj. 出现的,出席的  n. 礼物,赠品  v. 呈现,奉送
presentation  n. 演示,演出
6. programme  n. 节目;项目
7. recreation  n. 娱乐,消遣
8. refresh  v. 使恢复精力,重新振作
9. regular  adj. 规则的,惯常的
regulation  n. 规则,规章
10. relax  v. (使)放松,轻松
Group 5
1. reputation  n. 名誉;名声
2. select  v. 选择,挑选,选拔
3. shot  n. 投篮;射门
4. stadium  n. (露天)体育场
5. studio  n. 工作室,演播室
6. symphony  n. 交响乐;交响曲
7. tournament  n. 锦标赛,联赛
8. track  n. 轨道;田径
9. winner  n. 获胜者
10. worth  adj. 有……的价值,值得……的
worthless  adj. 没有价值的,没有用的
worthwhile  adj. 值得做的
worthy  adj. 值得的
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. a close game  一场势均力敌的比赛
2. be beneficial to  对……有益
3. break the record  打破纪录
4. become the pride of the nation  成为国家的骄傲
5. classic/popular/folk music  经典/流行/民间音乐
6. contribute to  有助于
7. compose a song  创作歌曲
8. cooperate with  与……合作
9. compete in  在……方面竞争
10. go all out  全力以赴
Group 2
1. in good form  状态好
2. make a hit  流行
3. physical exercise  体育锻炼
4. physical development  身体发育
5. participate in the bidding campaign  参加申办活动
6. record holder  纪录保持者
7. strengthen friendship  增进友谊
8. set a new world record  创造新的世界纪录
9. stand for  代表
10. sign up  报名;与……签订合同
【写作佳句】
1. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning.
为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动,我们早上组织了长跑活动。
2. Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.
第二,到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效排解生气的方式。
3. I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.
我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。
4. So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.
因此,我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡,像运动、听音乐等。
5. Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
另外,听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松,给你一个新的开始。
6. Music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
音乐在生活中是快乐和灵感的源泉。
7. The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing turned out to be a great success.
2008年在北京举办的奥运会是一届非常成功的奥运会。
8. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最受欢迎的娱乐形式。
9. Sports and games are also very useful for character training.
体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
10. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情,只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
11. China won 32 gold medals, and many of them were won by women.
中国赢得了32枚金牌,其中许多是女运动员赢得的。
12. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of recreations: physical activities and intellectual activities.
一般来说,有两种娱乐活动:体力活动和脑力活动。
13. I think of reading as the most rewarding entertainment activity in my spare time.
我认为阅读是我业余时间最有价值的娱乐活动。
14. Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.
篮球不仅给了我很多快乐,也给我带来变化。
15. It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it.
是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界,我完全被它迷住了。
16. There’s no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies.
毫无疑问,我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。
17. Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study.
如今,很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。
18. Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.
最后但同样重要的一点,像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
19. After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favorite.
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己,其中打篮球是我最喜欢的。
20. It’s time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities.
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑,去参加体育活动了。
【写作范例】
假如你是你们学校小提琴俱乐部的组织者,请你根据下列提示,用英语准备一份口头
通知。
1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容:
(1)开展每周一次的基础训练,安排课外活动时间;
(2)同其他团体进行比赛;
2. 参加俱乐部的好处:交流音乐,广交朋友;
3. 注意事项:活动免费;
4. 如何加入俱乐部(方式自拟)。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 通知要包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Welcome to the Violin Club! Our club is appropriate for those who intend to enjoy the pleasure and beauty of music.
A variety of activities will be held in our club. First, we will have a training for our basic skills after school once a week. Then we will compete with other teams from our school or other schools if possible. In addition, we can communicate with each other to express our ideas on music and make friends with each other.
If you are a music lover, you can either come to our club or go to our school website to sign in on the club page. By the way, you have to get the violin ready by yourself, but the activities are free of charge. Join us at once.
Thank you!


admin

发表于 2024-12-30 15:22:14 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——学校生活



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. absence  n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席    absent  adj. 缺席的;不在场的
2. access  n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会  v. 进入;使用;获取
accessible  adj. 可使用的;可接近的;可到达的
3. accommodation  n. 住处;膳宿
4. accustomed  adj. 习惯的;惯常的
5. activity  n. 活动
6. acquire  v. 获取
7. association  n. 协会;社团;联系
8. available  adj. 可获得的;可利用的;易得的;空闲的
9. calculate  v. 计算,核算;估算;推测;预测
10. celebrate  v. 庆祝(重要活动、生日、节日等)    celebration  n. 庆祝;庆祝活动
Group 2
1. composition  n. (写作)作品;作曲
2. comprehension  n. 理解
3. compulsory  adj. (因法律或规则而)必须做的,强制的,强迫的
4. concentrate  v. 集中注意力;专心;聚精会神
5. concept  n. 概念
6. crazy  adj. 着迷的;疯狂的
7. curious  adj. 好奇的;稀奇的;奇怪的;不寻常的
8. curriculum  n. 课程
9. decide  v. 决定;判定;判断    decision  n. 决定;抉择
10. determination  n. 决心
Group 3
1. diploma  n. 毕业文凭;学位证书
2. discourage  v. (使)气馁
3. discuss  v. 讨论;谈论;商量    discussion  n. 讨论;论述
4. eager  adj. 迫切的;渴望的
5. educate  v. (在学校)教育;教导;教养;训练   
educator  n. 教育工作者;教育学家;教育管理者
education  n. 教育;培养
6. effect  n. 影响;结果;效应
effective  adj. 产生预期效果的;能达到预期目的的
7. encourage  v. 鼓励    encouragement  n. 鼓励
8. favourite  adj. 最喜欢的  n. 最喜欢的人(或事物)
9. graduate  v. 毕业    graduation  n. 毕业;毕业典礼
10. interrupt  v. 打断;插话;使中断    interruption  n. 打扰;插嘴;打岔
Group 4
1. interval  n. 间歇;间隔
2. major  adj. 重要的;重大的  v. 主修    majority  n. 大多数
3. memory  n. 回忆;记忆;记忆力
4. observe  v. 观察;观测;监视;注意到;观察到
5. obtain  v. 获得;得到
6. practical  adj. 实际的;真实的;客观存在的;实用的;可行的
practice  n. 练习
7. praise  v. 称赞;表扬;赞扬  n. 赞扬;称赞;赞美
8. pressure  n. 压力;压强
9. preview  n. 预演;预映  v. 预看;预听;预映;预演
10. pride  n. 自豪;骄傲;得意感
Group 5
1. primary  adj. 主要的;最重要的;基本的;初等教育的;小学教育的
2. progress  n. 行进;前进;进步;进展;进程  v. 进步;改进;进展
3. proud  adj. 骄傲的;自豪的;得意的
4. question  v. 正式提问;质询;问  n. 问题   
questionnaire  n. 调查问卷
5. regret  v. 后悔;惋惜;感到遗憾  n. 后悔;惋惜;遗憾
6. request  n. 请求;要求的事  v. 要求,请求(某事)
7. require  v. 需要(某事)    requirement  n. 需要;要求;必要条件
8. revision  n.  改正;温习;复习    revise  v. 复习;温习;修改;修正;改正
9. scholarship  n. 奖学金
10. vacation  n. 休假;假期
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. at the beginning/end of  在……开始/结束的时候
2. be absorbed in/put one’s heart into  集中注意力于……
3. be impressed by/with  对……有印象
4. be fond of  喜爱,喜欢
5. compulsory education  义务教育
6. get full marks  得满分
7. give a lecture  做讲座
8. go to college  上大学
9. have a talent/gift for  有……的天赋
10. inform sb. of sth.  通知某人某事
Group 2
1. look back  回忆,回顾
2. make preparations for  为……做准备
3. make up one’s mind (to do sth.)  下定决心(做某事)
4. make a mistake  犯错误
5. make progress in  在……方面取得进步
6. make full use of  充分利用
7. realize one’s dream  实现某人的梦想
8. show interest in  对……表现出兴趣
9. take an examination  参加考试
10. take part in  参加
【写作佳句】
1. As long as you keep practising, you’ll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习,你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
2. Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class, my English teacher didn’t hesitate to help me out of the trouble.
英语老师发现我在班里落后了,就毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。
3. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.
我大多数的同学想去公园,而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。
4. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
作为学生会的主席,我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。
5. What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.
令我印象最深的是,我在一次英语考试中失败了,感到非常沮丧和失望。
6. After school we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet.
放学后,我们进行各种各样的活动,如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。
7. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.
我如此选择的主要原因是在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大,我倾向为了集体利益牺牲个人利益。
8. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维,并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。
9. When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another.
当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候,大家意见不统一。
10. I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared.
我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程,直到我认为我做好了充分的准备。
11. As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为一名学生,我可以告诉您,没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好。
12. As far as I’m concerned, only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination.
就我而言,只有通过努力学习才能通过考试。
13. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
正是由于这些原因,我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。
14. As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.
结果,正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。
15. Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.
首先,作为一名学生,最重要的事情是学习,因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中找到一种有效的方法。
16. We are / feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。
17. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
面对这么多要学的新东西,我被恐惧压倒了,不知所措。
18. On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam. On the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult.
一方面,我非常自信能在考试中做好;另一方面,我有点紧张,尽管考试并不难。
19. Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.
另外,我感到紧张是正常的,因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。
20. I have seen your advertisement and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.
我看到了您的广告,想更多地了解你们为期六周的英语课程。
【写作范例】
请你为《21st Century》写一篇报道,介绍我校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡(Soul Castle)”专栏(column),并谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括:
1. 开设目的:缓解压力,确保健康;
2. 专栏优势:专业指导;
3. 专栏内容:建议,心声;
4. 你的感想。
注意:1. 词数80左右:
2. 开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. It is aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance. It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions.
From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it puts our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents. Moreover, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence.

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发表于 2024-12-30 15:22:46 | 显示全部楼层

高频考查主题素材词分类记——历史与地理



【高频单词】
Group 1
1. abundant  adj. 大量的,丰盛的,充裕的
2. ambassador  n. 大使
3. bay  n. 海湾
4. border  n. 边(沿);边界,国界
5. capital  n. 首都
6. condition  n. 条件,状况
7. consist  v. 由……组成
8. continent  n. 大陆,大洲
9. country  n. 国家;农村,乡下
countryside  n. 乡下,农村
10. desert  n. 沙漠  v. 舍弃;遗弃
Group 2
1. deserve  v. (不用于进行时态)应得,应受
2. differ  v. 相异,有区别
difference  n. 不同
3. dinosaur  n. 恐龙
4. disappear  v. 消失
5. disaster  n. 灾难;祸患
6. discover  v. 发现
discovery  n. 发现
7. distance  n. 距离
8. disturb  v. 扰乱;打扰
disturbing  adj. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的
9. divide  v. 分,划分
10. frontier  n. 边境,国界;前沿,前线
Group 3
1. exploit  v. 开采,开发,利用,剥削
2. explore  v. 探险
explorer  n. 探险者
3. framework  n. (建筑物)框架,结构
4. geography  n. 地理
5. history  n. 历史
6. immigration  n. 移居
7. independence  n. 独立
independent  adj. 独立的,有主见的
8. landmark  n. 地标性建筑
9. locate  v. 位于
10. measure  v. 量,测量
Group 4
1. memorial  n. 纪念碑
2. memory  n. 回忆,记忆
memorize  v. 记忆
3. mineral  n. 矿物质,矿物
4. mountainous  adj. 多山的
5. origin  n. 起源,由来
6. period  n. 时期,时代
7. position  n. 位置
8. primitive  adj. 原始的,远古的
9. pyramid  n. 金字塔
10. reflect  v. 反映,反射
Group 5
1. remain  v. 剩下;保持,仍是
2. remote  adj. 偏远的,偏僻的
3. ruin  v. (使)毁坏;(使)毁灭  n. (复)废墟;遗迹
4. slavery  n. 奴隶制度
5. stable  adj. 稳固的,牢固的
6. unfortunate  adj. 不幸的
unfortunately  adv. 不幸地
7. widespread  adj. 分布广的,普遍的
8. witness  n. 目击者  v. 为……作证
9. world-famous  adj. 世界闻名的
10. worldwide  adj. 遍及全球的,世界范围的
【高频短语】
Group 1
1. be surrounded by/with ...  被……环绕着/包围着
2. be located in ...  坐落在……
3. be rich in  富含……
4. be made up of  由……组成
5. be famous/well-known for  以……闻名
6. be known as  作为……而出名
7. be separated from  与……分离
8. behind the times  过时的,落伍,陈旧;落后于时代
9. date from (date back to)  追溯到;始于
10. have a population of  有……人口
Group 2
1. have/cover an area of ... square kilometers/meters  占地面积为……平方千米/平方米
2. have a history of  有……的历史
3. in the course of  在……期间,在……过程中
4. in the name of  以……的名义
5. in the early 1920s  在20世纪20年代初
6. in the long run  从长远来看,最后
7. lie in  位于;在于
8. natural resources  自然资源
9. settle down  定居
10. take on a new look  呈现新面貌
【写作佳句】
1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a life.
作为中学生,我们应该杜绝食物浪费,努力养成好习惯,点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的,以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。
2. As far as I’m concerned, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
依我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted.
垃圾和废水被倒入河流,结果,水资源被严重污染。
5. We should adopt reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.
我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题,好好保护我们的环境。
6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.
在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正急剧恶化。
7. It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.
众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。
8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.
现在,越来越多的人开始认识到,目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
9. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。
10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment.
这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体,污染环境。
11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather.
森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。
12. What’s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.
此外,每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,并为保护我们的环境共同努力。
13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.
环境问题正变得越来越严重。
14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.
地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。
15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas.
随着工农业的发展,汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。
16. As we all know, it’s the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.
众所周知,是工业的发展和严重的交通阻塞造成了空气污染。
17. On the one hand, we’d better launch a campaign to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
一方面,我们最好发起一场运动,增强人们的环保意识。
18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.
另一方面,尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。
19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.
即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。
20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.
人们已经意识到雾霾造成的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。
【写作范例】
随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。请你以“How to Protect the Ancient Buildings”为题,就这个问题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:
1. 很多古建筑被拆;
2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑;
3. 希望有合理的解决方法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
How to Protect the Ancient Buildings
In recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They are being removed to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?
I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyone’s duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property.


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