动词时态

（11）动词时态—2024届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本专项练【配套新教材】
1.When I first met Jack, he _____(work) in that school for 10 years.
2.Jack didn't realize that he________________(leave) his electronic dictionary on the bus until he got home.
3.There _________(exist) a danger of the conflict becoming internationalized.
4.Esteban ______(throw) his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.
5.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.
6.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.
7.Since I came to this school, Tom and I ___________(be) good friends.
8.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing__________(happen).
9.Tom _______ (apology) to me for his rudeness but I refused to accept it.
10.I read a novel written by Hemingway last night, and another night I  _________(finish) it.
11.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching for seasonal jobs.
12.Ladies and gentlemen, we  _________(arrive) at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.
13.John, as well as his parents _____(have) dinner with his friends at eight last night, so he didn't know the crash.
14.In the last ten years, the whole world_______________(witness) with China's amazing achievements in reducing poverty.
15.Lucy shows great interest in music and _____(take) music classes three times a week over the last two years.


答案以及解析
1.答案：had been working
解析：考查动词时态。句意:我第一次遇到杰克的时候,他已在那所学校工作了10年了。由时间状语从句以及状语for 10 years可知,工作(work)这一状态开始于过去的过去,一直延续到过去,有可能还在持续。故用过去完成进行时。 故填had been working。
2.答案：had left
解析： 考查动词时态。句意：直到回家，杰克才意识到他把电子词典忘在公共汽车上了。结合语境可知"把电子词典忘在公共汽车上"发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had left。
3.答案：exists
解析： 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；且主语a danger表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。
4.答案：threw
解析： 本句是and并列连接两个谓语动词，因为raced是过去式，所以空格处要填throw的过去式。故填threw。
5.答案：sought
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。
6.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时occurred。故填occurred。
7.答案：have been
解析：考查 since用法。句意为：自从我来到这所学校以来，汤姆和我一直是好朋友。 since表示自从……以来，主句谓语动词用 have been。故填have been。
8.答案：had happened
解析：句意为:他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as though在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
9.答案：apologized
解析：考查动词及其时态。句意：汤姆为他的无礼向我道歉，但我拒绝接受。由refused可知，apologize应该使用一般过去时。故填apologized。
10.答案：will finish
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:昨晚我读了海明威写的一本小说,再过一个晚上我将把它读完。根据句意和时间状语"another night"可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will finish。
11.答案：approaches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。
12.答案：are arriving
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:女士们、先生们,我们即将到达常州站,请做好下车的准备。根据句意和arrive可知,此处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;又因主语是"we",谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are arriving。
13.答案：was having
解析：句意为:约翰,还有他的父母昨晚八点正在和他的朋友们一起吃饭,所以他不知道那场车祸。根据时间状语at eight last night并结合句意可知,此处表述的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。且as well as连接两个名词作主语时,遵循"就远原则",故谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填was having。
14.答案：has witnessed
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语"In the last ten years"可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the whole world是单数且与动词witness，是主动关系。故填has witnessed。
15.答案：has been taking
解析：句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音乐课。根据时间状语over the last two years并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再由three times a week可知此处强调动作的持续性,因此应用现在完成进行时。故填has been taking。

（12）动词语态—2024届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本专项练【配套新教材】
1.According to my records, Mrs. Green, your order  ________(deliver) last week.
2.Zhong Nanshan_________(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.
3.The machine must ______(drag) into the city with ropes, because we have not suitable equipment.
4.Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures ________(produce) by great artists.
5.Alice left the company half a month ago. Her work  __________(leave) unfinished since.
6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report ____________(broadcast),and I want to listen to it.
7.By the time the volcanic eruption ended, the whole city of Pompeii____________(bury).
8.The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts _____(reward) with success in the end.
9.As is announced in the report, the bottom of the sea _____(explore) in the past decades.
10.So far, efforts to cut emissions of greenhouse gases _____(make) but there are still many things we can do.
11.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.
12.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) to be hiding.
13.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.
14.The nine coal miners  __________(trap) in the coal mine for nearly 20 hours before we finally came to their rescue.
15.It isn't exactly clear how music influences the development and growth of plants, but more and more _____(discover) and we are closer to solid scientific proof in this area.


答案以及解析
1.答案：was delivered
解析：句意：根据我的记录，格林夫人，你的订单上个星期就送到了。由last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，order与deliver之间为被动关系。故填was delivered。
2.答案：is regarded
解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为"将……视为."，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor Zhong Nanshan为第三人称单数。故填is regarded。
3.答案：be dragged
解析： 句意：机器必须用绳子拖进城里，因为我们没有合适的设备。考查语态。must情态动词，后接动词原形，主语the machine与drag之间为被动关系。故填be dragged。
4.答案：were produced
解析： Many与produce之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were produced。
5.答案：has been left
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:Alice半个月前离开了公司。她的工作自那以后一直没有完成。根据"since"可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语"Her work"与动词leave之间是被动关系,应用其被动语态;且主语"Her work"是单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been left。
6.答案：is being broadcast
解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather report与 broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being broadcast 。
7.答案：had been buried
解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：当火山爆发结束时，整个庞贝城都被掩埋了。分析可知，从句为by the time引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，所以用过去完成时，且主语和bury之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been buried。
8.答案：will be rewarded
解析：句意为:学生们一直在努力学习功课,我们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。根据语境可知,此处表述的是将来会发生的事,应用一般将来时。且their efforts和reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
9.答案：has been explored
解析：句意为:正如报告中所宣布的那样,在过去的几十年里,海底已经被勘探过了。根据时间状语in the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时。且the bottom of the sea与explore之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主句主语为单数概念。故填has been explored。
10.答案：have been made
解析：句意为:到目前为止,我们已经在减少温室气体排放量方面作了很多努力,然而我们能做的事情还有很多。根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语efforts与make之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填have been made。
11.答案：was damaged
解析： camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was damaged。
12.答案：was suspected
解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系。故填was suspected。
13.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。
14.答案：had been trapped
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:在我们最终来解救他们之前,这9名矿工已经在煤矿里被困了将近20个小时。根据句意可知,"trap"这个动作发生在"came to their rescue"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;且主语"The nine coal miners"与动词trap之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填had been trapped。
15.答案：is being discovered
解析：句意为:目前还不太清楚音乐是如何影响植物的发育和生长的,但是越来越多的东西正在被发现,而且我们在这一领域差不多就要发现确凿的科学证据。根据句意可知,此处表述的是现在进行的情况,应用现在进行时, more and more指的是发现的内容,为抽象概念,是不可数名词,与discover之间为被动关系,应用被动形式。故填is being discovered。